Winter driving attention and knowledge skills Daquan

Winter frost, snow, fog, low temperature, the environment is complex, has a great effect on traffic safety. The driver should raise the awareness of safety driving in winter, strengthen winter driving knowledge and skills learning, common problems of handling winter driving process, to ensure the safety of.

1, do a good job of vehicle seasonal maintenance. For vehicle braking, steering, driving lines and gas pipelines, water pipelines, oil pipelines and other components to conduct a comprehensive inspection and maintenance, for vehicles equipped with the necessary antifreeze device, in accordance with the regulations add engine oil, gear oil. In addition, frequently check, often complement of antifreeze, the battery should be pay attention to keep warm and charging, should pay attention to check the tire, ice and snow weather to install anti-skid chains, to maintain sufficient power driving, braking, steering not too fast.
　2, before driving, should advance through television, radio and other ways to grasp the traffic information, good anti-skid chains and shovels and other necessary tools, prepare for it ahead of time.
   3, winter driving process due to the temperature difference inside and outside the vehicle will make the window condensation mist, with warm mist at the same time, before the car doors and windows open a little, the effect is very rapid and effective. Should also pay attention to the rear window demister, to see the car and enhance the safety car backing process.
   4, the winter snow and ice road, can not be hung high gear driving, but to control the vehicle power leave adequate leeway for good, try to reduce the number of shift, to prevent accidents. Keep driving speed, uniform to reduce speed, reduce or avoid as much as possible to change lanes, beyond the vehicle, prohibited the use of emergency braking. On the ramp running as far as possible not to change gear, uphill advance increased with distance from the vehicle in front, select the appropriate gear, downhill in advance according to the road conditions chosen low gear, make full use of the role of engine mechanical brake. In particular, bridges, culverts, viaduct road is the most easily frozen in place, pass by this place, should reduce speed in advance, and prohibited the use of braking, to prevent sideslip. Don't depend too much on ABS, EBD and other high-tech brake system, it only plays the auxiliary brake.
   5, the fog driving should be timely open anti fog and low beam, reduce speed, strictly abide by the principles on the right side of the passage, respectively, to maintain adequate security between the distance between vehicles and pedestrians, especially through the village, intersections and driving on the mountain corner, we should carefully observe the surroundings, timely honking, pedestrians and vehicles to attract attention, avoid stopping to do the preparation, in order to avoid collisions and scratches. The visibility is very low, should be timely to choose a safe place to park, and open the small lights, tail lights or width lamp, loose and then continue to run until the fog.
    6, winter driving vehicle operation action must be careful not too large, especially the direction and step on the brake action can not be too large, otherwise the result is increased probability of skid, consequences be unbearable to contemplate. Here is the key to control the speed, keep the car distance, prudent operation, it is necessary to prevent skidding person, should also observe the people around the vehicle is slipping.
　7, the front car and keep a safe distance between vehicles, set aside sufficient reaction time and braking distance. Winter ice road safety distance should be kept above other seasonal dry road safety distance of two to three times.
    8, in the snow and ice road steering, reduce speed in advance, turn the steering wheel, slowly through the uniform, to avoid sudden direction, otherwise easy to cause the body to slip out of control.

Winter driving intimate secrets

1, how to give the car to remove ice and snow?

Outdoor parking, not long glass will form a layer of Sherbet, then do not use hot water ice removal, it would increase the difficulty. A common de icing trick is, first of all to start the engine, and open the car heating, use the snow shovel car glass special from the ice cracks between the slowly out of ice. If no snow shovel, also can be a bigger hard plastic cap buckle and slowly scraping on the glass. To remove all the glass, mirrors and front and rear lights of snow.Special attention is not lazy do not sweep the snow on the roofThe snow on the roof, if not removed, driving caving will hinder the windshield before, line of sight, the remaining snow may form the driver line of sight of the dead, and even affect the safety of other drivers behind etc.. Therefore, we must put the car is covered with snow all clean.
2, sections of which the most difficult to walk?

Easy to be frozen sections. Dark places, bridges, viaducts and small junctions are relatively easy to freeze in place, drive through these areas, must be very careful. In case of situation, try to slow down, and remain calm. Special reminder: Although the traffic to the main road of snow and ice melt, but leave the main road before we must reduce the speed, because many of the export or intersections, are easy to slip the ice.
3, how to secure the downhill?

It is important to grasp the essentials. Uphill, must be doubled to maintain the distance with the vehicle in front, to "make smooth reading" finish climbing, so as not to slow down or slipping uphill and could not reach the top of the hill. In case when climbing wheels because of ice and skidding, may be in the wheel and sprinkle some sand or covered with blankets, increase the friction. When necessary, can also use the tool will be hard on the ice hit into a transverse groove, in order to avoid wheel slip. Downhill, it should be a smooth change to a block, use low gear to reduce speed.

4, when the door won't open, handbrake cannot lay down how to do?

In the winter, one not careful will meet the door will not open, handbrake not inferior situation. If it happens to be the morning time, it is really urgent the dead. What am I gonna do? This situation generally, basically is the car has been frozen. When the temperature is high, the snow in the door. If not timely dry, night temperature dropped to the freezing point, the door will be frozen and not open. Therefore, in the winter, attention must be paid to the residual water, dry in a timely manner. In the event of a frozen can not open the case, should not make the brute force and sliding door, which may cause damage to your car. The correct approach is to try to pull the other door, into the cab, start the car. To be on the car after heating up, the frozen door will open. But remember that it is the front door, cold, probably on the way in your vehicle, with the temperature inside the vehicle, but because the front has been pulled, so there will be a door to open the case, therefore, must pay attention to timely close automatically open the door (the detailsThe blogger Grassroots ExpoExperience). In order to prevent the freeze in the winter the handbrake, the better approach is not the hand brake pull up, but the gearbox in the 1 block, the braking effect.

5, how to correct the brake driving in winter?
Winter driving braking, highlighting a "early" word and a "soft" word, even if it is running in the snow and ice free road. In the snow and ice on the road, trying not to step on the brake, and the use of the reduction gear for engine braking, when necessary, can use the parking brake, but should loosen the button and hold the parking brake, don't let the parking brake lock. Note that, before hitting the road and stop to rest on the road again, must try to walk a few feet to avoid freezing to brake, brake failure. If the skidding, stay calm, methods used in pumping, then step on the brake pedal foot, then step down, quickly repeated several times, can effectively stop the car.

6, winter driving what is most important?
Driving on ice and snow road, all the skills summary is a word"Slow": slow, slow, slow, slow steering brake gas, slowly release the clutch, excessive action for the snow and ice road driving harmful.Slow speed: snow and ice road must control the speed, because the higher the speed, the greater the steering inertia, centrifugal force is large, so the brake, steering will be difficult. Slow speed, favorable control.To slow: because the ground adhesion is not enough, the steering wheel grip Co., sharp turning body inertia, want to keep track of the original, easy turning out of control. But a sharp turn easily lead to the body center of gravity has offset, produces sideslip.The brakesEven with ABS, EBD: auxiliary, BA and other electronic system, the braking force still rely on tire traction to achieve, so even if you put on the brakes to death, also cannot achieve dry pavement braking effect. The braking distance is much longer than usual, is often more than four times the dry road. Not for the ABS of the vehicle, the driver only by a touch on the brakes or point brake to avoid locking the tire, keep the direction stability.Slow filling: starting or accelerating, must be light step on the accelerator, so as to adapt to the smaller ice road adhesion, avoid driving wheel slip, which could not be started or sideslip deviation.Slowly lift the clutch: starting or shifting, must slowly release the clutch, starting clutch and refueling Meng and the same effect, easy to let the wheel slip. While the shift, especially the high gear reduction in low gear, the clutch too too will lead to a driving wheel at deceleration, this can be compared to vehicle brakes, also easy to cause dangerous.

7, why winter fuel consumption than summer air conditioning is still high?
Winter engine in order to keep the temperature in the most minor cycle. Open air, fast flowing through the heater core surface cold air inside the car, which increases the heat sink for cooling circulation system of the engine, in factThe engine needs a winter insulationInstead of dissipation.In winter by the impact of air flow, engine temperature is not easy to remain at 80 ~ 90 ℃, so the engine will increase the amount of fuel injection and ignition advance angle changes to maintain the temperature, the thermal efficiency of gasoline at the same time also far less hot, these factors make winter driving higher fuel consumption. Drove around the engine didn't reach the normal state of working temperature, fuel combustion is not sufficient, they are particularly vulnerable to the formation of carbon, it also consumes a lot of fuel. There are other reasons will increase fuel consumption, the key is to make reasonable maintenance.

8, driving to reduce fuel consumption?

First don't long time speed. Any car has the economic speed, high speed increase air resistance and increase fuel consumption. Second must strengthen the maintenance: the wheel bearing should be on time to oil, to reduce friction reducing oil consumption, oil viscosity anomaly will lead to increased fuel consumption, to use 10W ~ 30W winter oil. Third don't idle temperature car: many cars now no longer use carburetors, no longer as before, the cold car to pull throttle resistance to temperature vehicles, the right approach while driving temperature car, as long as not too fast, open one or two km engine can achieve the operating temperature.

How do 9, skidding cannot start?
If a wheel slip at the start, can be linked into the usual high-level gear, clutch release much more slowly than the usual size, adjust the transmission power of the best solved using half clutch amplitude. The accelerator is smaller than usual start, as long as the engine does not stall on the line. Once the wheels have been turning up, immediately change into low gear, can be a normal gas drive. Automatic vehicle, if the vehicle itself with snow mode should be changed to the snow road block, for there is no snow mode vehicle should be as specific adhesion degree of change to the corresponding "3", "2" or "1" thrust block, in order to guarantee a good torque on the ice and snow road vehicles.

Driving cautions and driving skills

1, about the winter heating
The weather is cold many experienced owners all know the hot car. But for the hot, some people say there is no need for 3~5 minutes, that place is both the cost of oil, the effect is not good, as long as the low speed travel distance. This idea is wrong, in situ hot or very be necessary. Because the normal temperature low temperature in winter, the engine is not easy to achieve, and the viscosity of the lubricating oil lubrication effect will increase, decrease, so start idle will rise to more than 1000 rpm. When idle down to normal speed, the car is enough, the general is 3~5 minutes. If you really have something urgent to hot, it should be kept low vehicle speed, engine speed in the 2000 turn around in the road, running a distance engine sound is normal, then the normal driving on it.

Of course, some people think that need not idling hot car, believe that the use of idle to temperature car consumes a lot of fuel, and will let the engine died. After all, the car is now no longer use carburetors, no longer as before, the cold car to pull throttle resistance to temperature vehicles, the right side drive, while warm car, as long as the speed not too fast, a one or two km, the engine can achieve the operating temperature.
The above two looks different accounts,Grassroots ExpoGave the advice is: depending on the temperature and the condition to set. If the temperature is very low, and after the car, feeling a little stuffy. You can try to in situ hot 1~2 minutes. After a slow start, try. Feel the car after all normal, the speed of slow 1~2 km, until the temperature of all normal, the car is completed.

    2, middle road the most safe driving in fog
In the cold winter fog days when driving, speed must be controlled, too fast on the road in front of you unable to react, but not too slow, or is in danger of rear end accident, if the fog is too high, the best way is to put the car safety, open the double flash parking, etc. when the fog dispersed on the road again. In addition to the speed, fog lights and horn is also very important. Some drivers driving in fog because of low visibility, but also use the high beam light in the open lamp condition, but not so effective. Because of the high beam light lights on the side, the light is reflected at the front fog will form a vast expanse of whiteness, but what is invisible. In addition, the fog line of sight is not good, ground horn can help you to warn pedestrians and vehicles, when other cars to hear the sound of the horn, whistle shall immediately respond, so as to let the other know the position of the vehicle. In the fog will try to use the remnants of the vision, the way in focusing on the traffic lane, but must pay attention not to pressure lane, otherwise will be very dangerous; but not along the road, because of the importance of hidden trouble of temporary parking on the roadside, waiting for the fog are also driving safety, so the fog is driving tips take the middle.
    3, snow brake to "early" to "soft"
   In winter the temperature suddenly dropped the case, sometimes on the brake disc with a layer of cream or ice, will cause severe brake calipers closing failure. Therefore, the cold weather driving, be sure to check the brake system, after the vehicle is started to light on several feet brake, check the brakes is normal, so as not to be taken by surprise when problems occur. The snow is the main driving forces, an "early" and a "soft" word, even driving on the road in winter ice free, the braking effect is different from other seasons, because winter tires and the road is too "hard", so the winter driving brake should be early some light step, and anti block braking together better. In the snow and ice on the road, trying not to step on the brake, and the use of gear for engine braking. In addition to brake, snow and ice road driving a note is not to bend when decelerating, gear at. Because the center of gravity when turning in the corner outside the vehicle, and the road is wet and slippery, easy to cause the vehicle side slip brake. In addition, in turn decrease block only single walking wheel, very adverse to deal with unexpected situations. The correct method is to reduce speed in the corner, and then cut to the appropriate gear, then turn, this is an important technology for safe driving in snow.

   4, not in the water at the snowy parking
   Snow due to temperature changes during the day and night, the body often after park one night will frozen phenomenon, so the ice is the biggest "enemy snowy parking". If the snow will be parked in outdoor, can't park in the ponding place, because parking in these areas, the water will freeze again at night, will tire and pavement together, start the vehicle will cause the deformation of the tire tread, even tear tire. In addition, stopping by woods on a snowy evening open car, it is best not to pull the handbrake, this is because the vehicle on a slippery road, internal brake discs and callipers can leave a lot of water, if the parking pull the handbrake is likely caused by freezing, the next start vehicle cannot move or damage the brake system. In order to prevent movement of the vehicle, manual transmission models can hang forward gear or reverse gear, automatic transmission models hanging parking baffle, and select or wedge placed the stone in the diagonal two tires.
    5, snowy parking open don't park in the tree
   The thick snow on the trees, undergo diel variations in temperature will form ice or ice, once the swaying branches will fall, the car's paint and skylight will damage. In addition, snowy parking should raise the wiper, because at night the cold after, glass and wiper contact surface will freeze froze, and the morning open the wiper will tear the wiper rubber surface, even damage the wiper motor.
   6, after stopping the dry towel cover on the window
   Snow windows and lights are easy to damage is self-evident, snow after parking the car window will be covered with ice and snow are difficult to remove, therefore, should look for a towel to cover above the glass block area larger in the park, on both sides of the door closed upon the next take as long as a towel, shake off the snow. In addition, the protection of the vehicle headlamp is also very important, in the snow travel, heating lamp shade out of the snow will melt, but easy to freeze again formed ice in the park, not only affect the lighting effects, and may burst lamp, rear lights so in shutdown, wipe with a towel cover surface water, the next day just sweep away the snow and can protect the surface of the lamp shade.

    Winter safety knowledge
    1, the cold season to antifreeze
   In winter, should be prior to the vehicle of change garments according to the maintenance work, change the oil, brake fluid and low-temperature grades of diesel in winter, the water tank filling antifreeze cooling system, or stopped according to the provisions as cooling water tank and engine.
   2, to identify the snow road
   Snow area, because the snow cover, the real situation of road is not easy to distinguish. Driving in this case, should be based on the terrain, trees, road signs, wire rod, judge the route, to control the speed of the vehicle, holding the direction, along the road center or snow in the shallow soil slowly forward. Lots in the ramp, turn and other dangerous, attention should be paid to the changes, the route slightly bad missing, should immediately stop investigation, do not risk driving.
   3, snow and ice road to skid
   Driving snow and ice on the road, the road adhesion coefficient is small, the driving stability of the vehicle is affected, the braking distance extend. The car in the snow and ice on the road braking is: when the speed of 10 kilometers per hour, braking, direction is normal; when the speed reaches more than 30 kilometers per hour, severely reducing the direction, braking performance. In view of the above characteristics, the driver driving in the snow and ice road to note: when starting, slowly lift the clutch, throttle shoulds not be too big, the wheel slip or skid preventing place. If the initial difficulties, can be under the driving wheel for aid to improve adhesion, then start. Strictly control the speed, and maintain a smooth, sudden acceleration or deceleration can not, no free sliding, traveling in the best use of preventive measures, use less brake, if the situation, not to the separation of braking engine or intermittent brake, can not use the emergency brake, in order to avoid sideslip. The meeting, should choose a wide flat place, advance velocity, increase the horizontal spacing, amble rendezvous, and should avoid the use of brake. When overtaking, only one active in the front of the car, and the roads are wide, a good line of sight and without risk of overtaking. When turning, slow speed, turn radius to a large, not a quick return, in order to avoid sideslip. Pay close attention to the pedestrian, bicycle dynamics, the cold season, people often wear snow hat or scarf wrapped head, so that the visual problems, at the same time on icy roads, pedestrian and bicycle is easy to slip, so to relax the transverse safety distance, early prevention, to prevent accidental.
   4, anti fog car crash
   Fog is a climate have a serious impact on traffic safety, traffic safety in fog when visibility is low and due to fog and dust on the road mixed, effects of the tire and road surface adhesion decreased, wheel slip so that braking distance increases. The driver should pay attention to in the fog: reduce the speed, the braking distance is less than the visible distance of drivers. Make full use of all kinds of lights (such as fog lights, taillights: emergency lights) to improve their own vehicle legibility. Increasing the distance with the car, to prevent the rear end collision. Smooth braking, prevent skidding. Keep the windscreen clean, ensure that the line of sight less affected. Regardless of whether or not the center line, the vehicles should not exceed the central line of the road, so as to avoid oncoming traffic, at the same time, must pay attention to pedestrians, non motor vehicle dynamic, prevent accidents. The fog is not running, the car can not stop at junctions or corners. When parking, should open wide lights, taillights, enlightenment, emergency lights to warn.

Snow and ice road driving in winter driving skills
1, started slowly slowly lift the clutch oil
If a wheel slip phenomenon appears at the start, can be linked into the usual high-level gear, such as cars available in two starts, empty wagon with three blocked, heavy car start with two block. Clutch release was slower than that of the usual size, adjust the transmission power of the best solved using half clutch amplitude. The accelerator is smaller than usual start, as long as the engine does not stall on the line. Once the wheels have been turning up, immediately change into low gear, go to the normal fuel. These actions require the driver to shift quickly, throttle, clutch, gear with accurate.
2, to maintain low and stable running
The braking distance will increase with the increase in speed, so to control the speed of the vehicle and the front car and maintain a safe distance from the larger is the key to the snow and ice road. In general, high speed, it is necessary to maintain the security of driving long distances, such as the speed of 30 kilometers per hour, will maintain a distance of 30 meters long. Because the driver from found to depress the brake pedal to the fastest time is 0.03 seconds, while the mechanical response time to a distance of 8.33 meters. So, if the vehicle speed, safe distance between the two cars smaller, consequences be unbearable to contemplate once in case of emergency.
3, accelerating the shift speed should be lower than usual
After the vehicle start, speed on the ice and snow road, the owner can shift at slightly less than usually shift when the engine speed. When in an accelerated process, the owners feel the wheel and the ground is slipping or body tail roll, the direction of the no time, you should release the throttle or even stop some acceleration. Resume control over the direction, then small angle correction direction deviation. The owners avoid burning with impatience to direction of the enemy, to remember the snow and ice road adhesion is far lower than the dry pavement common dangers, some bad driving habits in the road conditions will be in danger of the amplified.
4, the ice taboo hurry steering wheel
When you need to turn to, also want to slow down, appropriate to increase the turning radius and slow steering wheel. Hold the steering wheel with both hands to evenly smooth operation ease, otherwise it will spin. This is because excessive steering, steering wheel shift, caused by the sudden increase resistance of the vehicle front, in the role of inertia thrown out under the rear of the phenomenon. Especially in the outskirts of the mountain roads, sometimes ice and snow is intermittent, the direction, the best to take measures in advance to complete the discontinuities. If the snow emergency to fight the direction of pavement, it may slip out of the embankment cross major traffic accidents on the road or.
5, to maintain uniform straight line driving
Snow and ice road more driver needs to focus attention, vigilance. It is necessary to prevent their vehicles do not slip, but also to prevent the vehicle collision of other vehicles or pedestrians slipping and own, but winter people movement sensitivity than normal temperature is lower, the distance with the car at least 1.5 times larger than usual pull. In the running process is best able to maintain uniform linear driving vehicle, the driver turn the steering wheel to slow, the throttle and brake efforts should be gentle, do not move too much too fast. Ice and snow weather, the driver should watch the pavement condition. The same section of the road, perhaps because of yin and Yang different, different sunlight intensity, the road is wet and slippery situation is not the same as. Especially when turned into a shady path, but also to the slowing, mentally prepared, to be wary of accidentaly across the ice.
6, Po Lu reasonable range as quickly as possible
When driving on a snow covered slope, due to ice and snow, let the vehicle adhesion is seriously inadequate, and therefore need to keep a certain speed vehicle uphill. As long as the vehicle reaches the top, the rate is still the owner to control the speed range, the sooner the better. The car is mainly to avoid parking in the uphill, because this will greatly increase the difficulty of the start of. Once the stop and on the ramp is unable to start again, the car is special attention to prevent movement of the vehicle after the problem, can put some stones and other obstacles in the rear wheel. If the owner is to climb in other vehicles behind, for the sake of safety, the best of a car to the top and then uphill.
7, braking downshift brake
The face of obstacles, the instinctive reaction is to brake driver. However, the ice and snow road emergency braking but prone to problems, produces sideslip, the direction of the vehicle can not control. When there is this sign, the driver must first release the brake, let the steering wheel to regain control of the vehicle, or to point braking mode gradually let speed slow down, but don't expect a step to speed the movement of vehicles slow down. A brake on the ice and snow road, including downhill as far as possible by reducing gear to control the speed, use low gear to tire speed down. For automatic vehicle, the driver can be forced to shift from the D block to block 2 or 1 block. If you feel the speed no down, the owner can appropriate to step on the brake, thus driving computer will also according to the car's automatic transmission, will adjust to the lower gear, then the owner can get low gear to safety braking without having to step on the brake pedal. In particular, the vehicle should advance braking on ice snow road before turning, make the speed down. Because in the bending process, feel unable to control high speed to reduce speed and depress the brake when the vehicle is quite dangerous, probably because the inertia effect of their usual control at.
8, to maintain a good state of mind
For those who experienced the old drivers, ice road is not terrible, but also cautious and slow, different situation on the line. The ice road to face the new drivers is indeed a test. As the saying goes "Killing with Kindness", driving the various operating actions must be gentle. Especially driving on steep overpass, on the downhill is difficult, easy flameout, the new driver can change the roads to go up and down several times, to avoid the danger of driving the bridge area. Remember that case of certain unexpected emergencies don't be confound at, not to make radical action, the mind should be calm and composed, judging by their own analysis, decisive processing.

Novice driving car in winter
1, running in. Running is particularly important for a new car, motor friction piece parts car needs through 3000-5000 km above the run in, we can build a good relationship of cooperation. So in the period of new car should pay attention to the following points: ① car sure no matter what the tachometer must control in 3500. The cold start when the best should make the vehicle preheating 3-5 minutes, the water temperature has a change after the road. We must press load regulation models of load shedding, to not exceed the specified load of 70% is appropriate. The brakes on the car engine, braking system and the chassis of the impact damage of great. Should advance driving, deceleration downshifts; as is true of any emergency situation needs the emergency brake, should also be the first on the clutch pedal, in order to reduce the impact damage engine. In addition, advice before making a song and then pull speed. Note that, the key is to improve the engine pulled the speed in the speed of each gear, not only improve the speed, the 1 gear to 2 gear in the 2500-3000 conversion, the other gear will keep the speed in the 4000-5000 rpm, respectively, to 3-5 minutes, 5 speed too fast, you can run properly the. Pull high speed to the data to make the engine computer recording and storage at high engine speed, so the engine at normal speed in the future, have the advantage in speed and fuel economy. Otherwise, you will after running speed, vehicle speed, fuel consumption and high sense of meat. And then promptly went to 4S stores to do the maintenance. Because the oil speed circulation cleaning ability is stronger, finish pull high speed after the oil is the most dirty.
2, raise the vehicle. Winter weather is cold, sometimes snow weather, driving is dangerous, therefore, the owners want to do first, is the vehicle safety inspection and maintenance. As should be promptly replaced, adding antifreeze, antifreeze glass of water replacement, and in winter for oil etc.. Secondly, the maintenance and the replacement of the vehicle battery and tyre is also very important, especially the tire, the only part as the vehicle ground contact, is one of the important factors directly related to the safety of driving. Some traffic accidents because of tire burst due to aging, or. Therefore, the tyre failure, is considered the freeway killer. And the temperature resulted in a reduction of the vehicle tire is hard to start early, the grip is not strong, the driver should pay attention not to accelerate quickly, avoid the emergency brake line and.
3, snow driving. Driving on icy snowy day, the driver should be: ① slow; the antiskid chain with; to observe the attention surrounding dynamic; repair maintenance of vehicles; the snow and ice road to keep a safe distance, safety distance with the vehicle in front of more than 4 times the normal pavement.
Early snow, people tend to pay less attention to driving safety, accidents. Especially the novice, no driving in the snow and alpine ice ground experience, could easily have an accident. On the ground of snow is very thick, the driver must get off to observe the road conditions, to prevent the fall into the pit road or buried under the snow stone knocked down. Also, affected in the snow sight situations, the driver should slow down, so you can leave more time for yourself. Secondly, should the vehicle on all the lights, especially open fog lights. This allows other vehicles as soon as possible to find yourself.
4, how to correctly use the winter fog lamp. If the glass windows of condensation mists, should use the vehicle the defogging function fast mist, or open the window ventilation, the car and the car of temperature is the same, also has the demisting effect. Don't side with the hand wipe fog while driving, so easily distracted or misoperation caused. In the fog driving should open the fog and dipped beam, some car only rear fog light, some car is equipped with a front fog lamp, rear fog lamps are open. But cannot open Yuanguang lamps, because the fog light refraction, not only so that they can not see the road, will also affect the other driver's line of sight. It sounded his horn to warn the next to pedestrians and vehicles attention when necessary. In addition, driving in fog to take the middle lane, not along the road, along the country roads should pay attention to this point. If you need to stop, want to park your car close to the roadside, open fog lights, dual beam lights and flashing, parking on the right side of the person on the car should get off, leaving the road a little far, do not sit in the car. In addition, the snow day car out of the main road, turn right, cross the road, a crossroads, attention must be paid to the pedestrian and bicycle.
As a novice, but also pay attention to the following matters to drive the new car, put an end to "destroy" car bad habits:
1, the gear foot immediately lift the clutch. Due to lack of experience, always feel unable to control the speed is too fast, a lot of new left in the car will not naturally take on the clutch pedal, in the course of time, formed the habit of not willing to leave. After the formation of the habit, because the clutch long time semi detached status, not only the clutch plate is easy to loss, time is too long will directly affect the performance of the engine. Wang Feilong reminded the new drivers, when the shift action is completed, the left foot should immediately lift the clutch pedal, and the use of the throttle and brake control speed, must not do things sloppily.
2, start not to gear driving. When the car is cool car state, various systems of vehicles, especially the engine and not enough lubrication, and refueling Meng, is likely to cause the metal surface friction, no advantage for the engine. There was a car, because the driver in the car is always fierce refueling started late, resulting in the vehicle cylinder car, even a hot burning oil. Under normal circumstances, when the vehicle is placed a few hours to become cool car, start later not to rush to the gear driving, had better wait "half a cigarette" to "a cigarette". The owner can use these one or two minutes, around the car look at the tire have deficient gas situation, listen to the vehicle has no abnormal sound, for new drivers, can also took the opportunity to observe the vehicles before and after the left and right there is no bed, bench and small animal obstacles such as a class from the rearview mirror is not easy to find, rub prevent reversing.
3, avoid full load operation. The new load is too large, will lead directly to the shock absorber pressure bearing damage, severe cases may be driving tens of thousands of kilometers on the need to replace the shock absorber, cause the owner of economic loss. There are some drivers, that "new car after the quality inspection, not hairy neck, got on a car to the sound of loud, throttle almost stepped on to the end, but this may be ignored when many problems emerged signs, leading to increased mileage shall not change parts. Experts say, especially in the running in period, the owner must pay attention to find abnormal sound in a moving vehicle, the abnormal sound engine, chassis, probably from the car window motor, or on site, once found abnormal, should as soon as possible to repair station, please professional technicians to help check.
4, pull speed. In the old driver mouth and some online forum, "high speed" has been a hot topic, there are people in favor of, some people say pull high-speed completely unnecessary. It makes a lot of new car owners feel not know what course to take. For this topic, experts said, after running in, let the vehicle as far as possible to achieve high speed operation, can improve the vehicle overall comfort, more can be removed because the carbon in low speed caused by the long time work, and be able to inspect various parts of vehicles in the limit state is working properly. But experts also emphasized, the so-called "pull high speed" has two essential prerequisite, first is must and ensure that the driver and passenger safety in national laws and regulations permit conditions. Secondly, in the process of pulling speed should follow the principle of gradual.
　Driving is a very deep knowledge, not possible with in two words or three can make all things clear, still need long-term and car owners through cooperation to develop good driving habits, observe traffic rules, safe driving. [Grassroots ExpoCollect]