According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics America(Bureau of Labor Statistics)The latest statistics,2009Annual national in-service staff of approximately1.3Billion people(Do not include the self-employed)The average salary is43460Dollars, the average hourly wage is20.9 The dollar. The Bureau of labor statistics will all industries into22In a class22A large class, the average wage is the highest management personnel, salary102900The dollar, for management positions are611Million people;The average wage is the lowest in food related industry personnel, salary20880The dollar, the industry employees1121Million people.

Specific to each type of work, in all types, the highest average wage is the surgeon, salary219770The dollar, there are nearly4.5Million surgeon;Followed by the anesthesiologist, salary211750The dollar, there were 3.7Thousands of Anesthesiologists;The average wage is the lowest in food preparation and fast food shop service personnel, salary18120The dollar, practitioners are about269Million people. The average annual salary of other types are as follows:

Accountants and auditors:67430The dollar, practitioners110Million people;

Personal financial advisors:94180The dollar, practitioners15Million people;

The loan officer:63210Dollars, employing nearly30Million people;

Computer programmer:74690Dollars, employing nearly37Million people;

Computer application software engineer:90170Dollars, employing nearly50Million people;

Computer system software engineer:96620Dollars, employing nearly39Million people;

Network and computer system administrator:70930Dollars, employing nearly34Million people;

The statistics division:75220The dollar, practitioners2.1Million people;

Aeronautical engineer:96270Dollars, employing nearly7Million people;

The chemical engineer:91670Dollars, employing nearly3Million people;

Computer hardware engineer:101410The dollar, practitioners6.5Million people;

Lawyer.129020Dollars, employing nearly56Million people;

Judge.103990Dollars, employing nearly2.7Million people;

Primary school teachers:53150Dollars, employing nearly155Million people;

Junior high school teachers:53550Dollars, employing nearly67Million people;

University Mathematics teachers:70550Dollars, employing nearly4.8Million people;

University physical teachers:83320Dollars, employing nearly1.3Million people;

University of political science teachers:76990The dollar, practitioners1.5Million people;

The general dentist:156850Dollars, employing nearly8.7Million people;

The dentist oral and maxillofacial surgery:210710The dollar, practitioners5390People;

Fire fighter.47270The dollar, practitioners30Million people;

Police.55180The dollar, practitioners64Million people;

The chef:44240Dollars, employing nearly9.5Million people;

Barber.27650The dollar, practitioners1Million people;

Guide.25990Dollars, employing nearly3.2Million people.

About income, there is a statistical method, is the median income(Median income)Intermediate values of different, and the average value is above the middle value, said revenue during the numerical half of the people, under income during the numerical half, intermediate value from another side to reflect the income of employees. According to the latest data America census bureau,2008The middle years of male full-time staff income value is46367The dollar, the middle female employee income value is35745The dollar. Women earn only male77%.

In addition to gender, level of education can be said to be one of the most important factors affecting income. About the relationship between education and income of the census, which is more authoritative, this survey is used is1999The number of years, but we can see the general situation in. According to the census work,25To64Years of full-time staff average income in the1999Years for34700The dollar, according to the different education degree, we can get the following results:

The average income of doctoral degree holders:89400The dollar;

The average income of master degree holders:62300The dollar;

The average income of graduates:52200The dollar;

The average income of College graduates:38200The dollar;

The average income of high school graduates:30400The dollar;

The average income of high school graduates:23400The dollar;

From this list can be seen in the two characteristics: one is between high school graduates and bachelor's degree graduates with large income disparities, graduates of the income is high school students1.7Times;Between two doctoral and master's great disparities in income, income is the income of Dr. Master1.4Times.                                 

 

The White House American wages

2009The annual White House payroll  Author:Clear and muddy Date of submission:2009-12-27

 

As American and European capitalist countries, there are a series of legal strict rules of the wages of civil servants, the general principle is: the salaries of civil servants shall not be higher than the private sector wages, salaries of civil servants to any changes through the consent of the people, which represents the Chinese people will be approved, civil servants as may benefit, the implementation of the new wage standard from the beginning of the next. American Congress1789Years9Month25A bill by express provision:"Until an election of Representatives, any change of senators and representatives of the legal compensation for the services, shall enter into force."(No law, varying the compensation for the services of the Senators and Representatives, shall take effect, until an election of Representatives shall have intervened)

American presidential power again, nor to set their own wage, the right to give yourself a raise, the president spent a penny to congressional approval. For example,1995Years11Month, Congress and the president agreed not consistent in the balanced budget issue, Congress has not approved the government budget, resulting in the majority of government agencies and closed due to a lack of funding7Day. It was the Christmas, President Clinton had his own pocket to pay the White House electricity, just let the first Christmas tree lighting is not extinguished American.

　　A,2009The annual White House payroll

The White House is USA USA mechanism supreme administration, national security, economic, financial, health and other fields of grand people gathered there, constitute the advisors to the president, but the president can't give the government employee salary standard, according to the1995Years of legal effect, the president must take the White House's payroll report to Congress each year, and accept supervision in various media publicity, Congress and of the people on the payroll, no doubt can get funding to pay wages.

President Obama reported to Congress and the White House to the public payroll display, the White House has487Clerk, in which the female243Name, gender balance. American White House2009The annual total amount of wages39147222Dollars, per capita wages80384The dollar, average wages for men82346The dollar, for women72956The dollar. The highest paid is the president of public health's David·Dr. Macz, probably due to a flow of sake, his salary is192934The dollar. Next22Their wages are172200The dollar, they are the White House chief of staff and21Senior adviser to the president, the White House pen28Old Jonathan·Fafrau and66Year old general Jones also listed here. The White House is the minimum wage36000The dollar, have51Officers took the standard wage. Also2Senior officials refuse to take any payment for, it is president Obama's senior economic adviser Michael·Warren and presidential adviser Patricia·Mike nice, they voluntarily forgo salary, and explained that, the job is not for money, but love this occupation, for the country compulsory service. American on paid civil service wages growth is very cautious, afraid of causing resentment among the people, such as president Obama took office on the decision, frozen the annual salary of more than100000The dollar civil service wage growth, which means that the White House is paid more than100000The dollar147People in the4Not a penny wage increase during the year.

The president and the vice president's wages are set by congress,2009Years, President Obama's annual salary is400000The dollar, vice president Biden's salary is227300The dollar. According to the law, the vice president, the speaker of the house of Representatives and the chief justice's salary the same.

Two, the average USA president45Annual increase time, real wages decline

We have a look of the White House's wage growth.2003Years, the White House has435People, total wages28620231Dollars, the average wage for65795The dollar, to2009The annual White House years, average wage of civil servants growth3.7%, adjusted for inflation, real wages did not increase.2003Years, the vice president's salary is181400The dollar, to2009Years, the average annual increase4.2%Just to offset price increases. The president's salary from the2001Year to now9Not a penny between increased.

From the1789Washington President until now, there are USA president5Increase. President Washington's annual salary is25000(the equivalent of $2009Years of566000The dollar), but he did not receive, was donated to the state.1873President Grant's salary rose to50000(the equivalent of $2009Years of865000The dollar), the American president1Increase etc.84Years.36Years later, President of the American2Increase,1909President Taft's salary for75000(the equivalent of $2009Years of1714000The dollar).40Years later1949Years, American president3Increase, from the beginning of President Truman, wages rose to100000(the equivalent of $2009Years of906000The dollar). Article4Increase is20Years later, President Nixon,1969His wage is200000(the equivalent of $2009Years of1175000The dollar).1999Years, President Clinton and Congress signed the bill, the president's annual salary from200000Dollar adjustment to400000The dollar, but America legal interest avoidance system, who do not give rise to ask who, even if Congress approved a bill, the wage adjustment when any shall not benefit from the beginning of the next, to the implementation of the new wage standard, its purpose is to prevent the civil servants do not feel at ease to serve the people, busy every day to give yourself a raise, occupation of the interests of the people, this is quite"Plant trees for the benefit of posterity"Taste. So,1999President Clinton signed bill is pay2Years later, President George W. Bush, in his execution, that is to say, the history of the American5And a recent presidential pay is2001Year to start the implementation of the.

According to the law, President Obama in his tenure did not raise may, from USA president1789Years to2013Annual increase5Time, average45For a year. In spite of5Increase, but due to the depreciation of the dollar's sake, real wages president is gradually declining, now president Obama to pay the equivalent of1789Washington President71%, equivalent to1873Years of President Grant46%, equivalent to1909Years of President Taft23%, equivalent to1949Years of President Truman44%, equivalent to1969Years of President Nixon34%. Visible, USA presidential salary decline, pay, not in order to improve the standard of living, but in order to maintain the level of past life.

　　Three, America President more when the poor

In USA history, not because when the president is rich, on the contrary, the more the president when the poor, many presidents after retiring debt, be on the beach. The third president Thomas·After Jefferson leaves office, by selling more and beloved books to maintain life. The fifth president James·After leaving Monroe to sell debt, even in the body of the earth is not the only daughter home, to rely on her son-in-law live. The seventh President Andrew·After leaving Jackson also sell all the property to pay off the debt,'s legacy is3Sword, asked children defend the constitution of the United States when necessary. The eleventh President James·Polk's wife died, living by selling land, then Congress gave her a relief, she managed to survive. The thirteenth President Millard·When Fillmore is poorer, leaving debts, but he was lucky,1858Years2Month and a wealthy widow married a new wife, for him to pay off the debt. The forty-second President Clinton later even the lawsuit to pay the lawyer's fee and not to come out, be friends donations to help him a lawyer. The forty-third President George W. Bush do not bounteous, first lady Laura·Bush often because of economic constraints to quarrel with him.

America president looks wage is not small, but because of the president's relatively high wages, taxes are so high. As president Roosevelt, he was being paid75000Dollars, only a year after tax hand30000The dollar,60%To pay the wages. Also, because of the special identity, status and occupation of the president, cost is large, often have to entertain guests, to hire factotum, cooks, cleaners, nanny services personnel, the government not to pay all expenses, must be out of his own pocket. This is not29Years ago I, I when the instruments in the army at that time, washing, sweeping the floor, the whole bed are orderly to do. We will not only look at the absolute value USA president wages, compared USA president wages and America economic development level and the national average wages are high, not where to go.

USA2009National wage report to2010Years5The month out, we can only take2008Years of wage comparison.2008Years, USA Co135185230Employees, the average annual working time2080Hours, the average annual salary42270The dollar, American president wage is400000Only the dollar, higher than the national average wage8.5Times. The provisions USA federal minimum wage per hour7.25The dollar, according to the average working time2080The hour, the legal minimum wage is15080The dollar, President wage higher than minimum wage25.5Times. USA2008The per capitaGross domestic productIs47440The presidential salary is $, per capitaGross domestic productThe8.4Times.

China readers may have be hardly worthy of belief, in China, lest some village income is American president. This is American, do not see its comprehensive strength ranks in the first place, don't look at it is one of the richest countries in the world, USA has strict laws limit the salaries of civil servants at all levels, in addition to the president, Senator, governor, also has the legal limit for all the salaries of civil servants.2008Years12Month2On the law:"The federal government must be consistent standards of wages of civil servants with the same level of private enterprise employee in the same area."(Federal pay rates be comparable with non-Federal pay rates for the same levels of work within the same local pay areaIn fact, USA civil servants brought) get salary to many private enterprises, lower than the same area staff so, in America does not appear to apply for civil service Chinese scene: thousands, tens of thousands of people earn a position. Running for president, governor, senators are to realize their own political ambitions, that is not to pay. California governor Schwarzenegger and several other governors give up wages, some only to receive1The dollar symbol of wages. From the above payroll and law is that, in USA officer is cannot send money, corruption case rarely happens. USA2009With corruption uncovered over the years shocked the whole country, Chinese must think the amount of money involved must be at least RMB billions and. This shocked the whole country of corruption involving Cammarano mayor received only25000Dollars in bribes, about half the average wage USA, equivalent to Chinese corrupt officials taking bribes5000Yuan, which in China simply"Drizzle"The unit, internal processing, which in American can become massive corruption case how many years did not appear.

　　Four, from the USA President president from the constraints of life at

If the reader still have doubts: America President so shabby really? A letter from the president should make you moved. This is America thirty-second President Roosevelt to first lady Eleanor·Roosevelt (from "American president letter selection50"The letter194Page):

　　"Because of the new income tax law, no doubt, net income I receive from the government will shrink, so, we must take measures to reduce the White House food expenditure. Now, my monthly food expenditures2000The dollar, which is the annual24000The dollar. Next, I75000Dollar salary after tax disposable income30000The dollar, therefore, measures must be taken! I think, my monthly food costs no more than1500The dollar, I for one year to Mrs. Naisbitt18000The dollar cost of food.

　 "The only way I can think of is to reduce our White House staff. Because they are civil servants, of course we can see and they continue to work in other departments of the government. Another point we should be clear, I'm a monthly average of about10Day out, this does not include as far as the last year at least, I travel a. When you do not, I most hosts a dinner party of four or five persons.

　　"I really realized that rising food prices. However, I would suggest that supply to take strong measures to control each meal.

　　"For example, I suggest, my lunch--If the supply of egg--Everyone has an egg, however, now we often2Individual supply4An egg. Similarly, we can also do the dinner vegetables and meat, because every day after dinner, most of the dish a returned to the Butler's pantry. I know, but I occasionally second dishes, never again on the second dishes--If I don't second dish is better."

President USA wages and America powerful, is verified the proposed China governing philosophy--Rich, poor, aging, china. Unfortunately, Chinese lost it, is American pick up to, Ruhuozhizhen.

 

American civil servants is how to "eat imperial grain"

Authors: Liu Zhirong

We put the "eat imperial grain" is called civil servants, that government employees in American, in order to facilitate the China readers, the USA government employees called civil servants.

This paper is USA president "45Annual increase companion again ", two articles and clear all civil servants America pay system to readers together can. The data are from the American official institutions, has said all annual salary wages, currency shall be in US dollars(To China civil servant salary with RMB). The purpose of this paper is published for domestic compatriots know the truth America civil service wage system, in order to set the record straight, provide a reference for governments to develop policy.

One, foreword

In USA, people have a saying: the government is a tiger, you must put it in a cage.

In American, most people believe that the Christian original sin: Men at their birth, this evil. Therefore, before we do anything, must formulate relevant laws, to prevent people's desires and greed.

In America, civil servants to the president, to the clerk, are voluntary campaign or candidate, don't stress. In order to make the civil servants, must strictly abide by the laws enacted, giving up some of the enjoyment of the rights of ordinary citizens -- such as the right to privacy, publicity must be a month of family property.

In USA, civil servants should "first and worry about all over the world, after the pleasures of the world", civil service wage law as a reference to the private sector, civil service pay should rise after the first rise in people, people pay, after rising wages of civil servants, and the civil service wage inflation is always lower than the people.

In America, rarely hear people go on the salaries of civil servants, because USA civil service wage is given by the people, the people's representative congress.

      In American, nor hear the civil servants' every day give up their wages, because the law there, people according to the market situation, the civil service positions offer good standard, and then go to the market to recruit civil servants, which is consistent with the laws of market economy, so, Americans not see thousands, tens of thousands of people Zhengqiang a the common phenomenon of civil service posts. Again, the law of civil servants has no right to give up their wages, civil servants are people's servants, servants carrying the owner to give yourself a raise with logic.

      In Chinese, there is envy: the American Chinese proposed "officer officer rich decline, poor country" Governing idea is America pick up to, Ruhuozhizhen, played most incisive, so, American strong again.

      Author Liu Zhirong is a citizen of the people's Republic of China, have the responsibility to tell the secret USA strong, is that they have a good salary management system.

The classification of two, USA civil servants

      To understand the America civil service wage system, we first make clear the classification American civil servants. According to the1923Promulgated,1945Civil servants classification "" (RevisedClassification Act), America civil service in several major series, such as government administrative series, uniform series, justice, education, postal sequence sequence sequence, the paper mainly describes the government administration sequence of "white collar" civil servants, which is what we call the "cadres", "blue collar" administrative employees and other sequence the salaries of civil servants are with reference to the executive sequence.

      The sequence of civil servant can be divided into two types -- the ordinary civil servants and senior civil servants, senior civil servants America refers to government departments and institutions directly under the chief, senior civil service5A level (Level), highIThe highest level, USA Secretary of state can generally be classified as highILevel, followed by highIIHigh gradeIIIHigh gradeIVJi HegaoVLevel. Low level than senior civil servants civil servants belong to ordinary civil servants, ordinary civil service15Level (Grade), each level is divided again10File(Step)American85%Civil servants belonging to this class.

      America implementation of "separation of the three powers", independent of each other, mutual restriction. The chief executive, legislative, judicial administrative three authority wage formulated separately by the congress. USA legislature bicameral, composed of the house of Representatives and the Senate, the house of Representatives is the chief speaker, chief Senate chairman (appointed by the vice president), the chief executive of the Federal Supreme Court Chief Justice of the supreme leader is, the government is the president.

Three, America civil service wage prescribed by law

An important legal basis for the civil service America present salary system, is1990Years11Month5The date of "comparable federal civil service wage bill" (FEPCA), to private companies for the provision of USA civil service wage system is the act of. "Comparable federal civil service wage bill" from the outset, lists out the civil service wage4Guiding principles:

1. In the same area, must not discount reflects the equal pay for equal work (There be equal pay for substantially equal work within each local pay area);

2. In the same area, the wage level difference depends on the nature of jobs and job performance(Within each local pay area, pay distinctions be maintained in keeping with work and performance distinctions);

      3. The federal government and civil servants must be equally work in private enterprises in the same area of wage standards (Federal pay rates be comparable with non-Federal pay rates for the same levels of work within the same local pay area);

      4. Must eliminate any of the federal civil service and the private enterprise employee wage inequality (Any existing pay disparities between Federal and non-Federal employees should be completely eliminated).

Due to inflation, a civil servant salary every year (annual adjustmentsAnnual adjustments to pay schedules), fine tune the standards must be based on private sector wage cost index released by the labor department (ECI), but the civil service wage adjustments must be less than the wage cost index0.5A percentage point. The law has special provisions, only the president has the right to move to adjust the civil service wage, but must be approved by parliament. The premise that wage adjustments: a national emergency occurs or severe economic conditions affecting the general standard of living.

America law also stipulates the system of civil service salary cap (Aggregate Limitation on Pay), ordinary civil servants regardless of any reason the wage of all projects and more than highILevel of wages, the wages shall be paid.

      USA when new China was founded, passed a law: "until an election of Representatives, any change of senators and representatives of the legal compensation for the services, shall enter into force." This is as everyone knows interest avoidance system, who put up wages do not give who salary, should begin to implement the new wage to his successor, this prevents officials in the immoral phenomenon of the people entrusted to their posts do not serve the people well, every day can give yourself a raise.

    Four,2010Years USA at all levels of civil service wage

      U.S. government2009Years12Month23To the society officially announced2010Years America wages of civil servants at all levels, the new wage from2010Years1Month1The day started, the unity of all levels of wages than2009Annual increase1.5%. Above we have mentioned, this is not called a raise, but annual inflation factors need to be fine-tuning.

      2010Years, America civil service salary cap is199700, is a highILevel.2010Years, USA president's salary is still400000, vice president and President of the Senate and the chief justice's salary is230700.

      USA law also stipulates, civil servants and the private sector and other workers in the same federal minimum wage. USA2007Years5Month25The minimum wage law took effect "("Fair Minimum Wage Act) minimum wage in three stages:2007Years7Month24The day began to5.85/Hours,2008Years7Month24The day began to6.55/Hours,2009Years7Month24The day began to7.25/Hours, minimum wage, the average annual increase12%.

      America states consistent with the federal civil service wages. The average wage is the governor124398The lowest, the Maine70000In California, the highest206500. However, a governor or refuse to take any payment for symbolic for several States1The dollar wages, such as California governor Schwarzenegger, New York governor Elliot, governor of the state of Tennessee Bredesen, New Jersey governor Cozzini.

      Administrative divisions America state is under the county (city American tube county, county magistrate wages in general)80000So, more than100000Not much.

    Five, USA national wage status

      2009Years American national wage statistics to wait2010Years5In this paper, released in September, had to use2008Statistical data of years.2008Years, USA Co135185230Employed workers, the average annual working time2080Hours, the average annual salary42270. American wages in accordance with the type of work is divided22Large class800An occupation. The highest wages5An occupation is (from high to low): the surgeon206770Anesthesiologist197570Dentist194930, obstetrics and gynecology doctors192780, a plastic surgeon190420. Company manager salary160440No.10Bit. China readers lawyers believe that the highest income, in fact, the average wage of lawyers only124750No.16Bit. A pilot for a119750No.19Bit, judges, magistrates100450No.35Bit, police chief for the76820No.104A police officer, general52810No.273Bit.

      In the education system, the highest paid is Professor of health102000Next, Professor of law at101170The minimum wage, assistant to23560The dollar, preschool education teacher26610Primary school teacher52240Junior high school teacher52570High school teacher54390.

      2008Years, USA minimum wage5An occupation is (from low to high): served in restaurants17400, chef17620, restaurant dishwasher17750Catering industry, restaurant and bar18140Barber18300.

      In the enterprise, the average salary of executives100310The president160440, general manager107970Other manager94720.

      2008Years, America all800The biggest difference in an occupation between the surgeon and the waiter wage differential, the highest wages higher than the lowest wage11Times.

    Six, American civil service wages and the wage level

      Because of USA law civil service wages shall not be higher than the private sector, therefore, the civil service wage standards refer to previous private sector standards, from the procedure to determine the salaries of civil servants is lower than the private sector, because the private sector wage priority, the salaries of civil servants in the post, the salaries of civil servants always "belated effort", civil service wages than private companies behind1-2Years.

    2008Years, American civil servant salary cap is191300This year, while the salary is a surgeon206770The minimum wage of civil servants is17046And this year, food service workers for17400Data shows, America civil servants, the highest wage and minimum wages are lower than the private sector.2008Years, USA Government Civil Service wages in the national average wage42270Nearby is the8-9In class15A level of civil servants, American level is Pyramid shaped, that is to say, most civil servants receive salaries below the national average, and the legal provisions of the wages of civil servants shall not exceed the private sector. Although the average wage for the White House74082, higher than the national average wage75%However, in the civil service in the country to receive less of this high wages number can be neglected, has little effect on the national average wage of civil servants.

      We can also from the2008Years12Month2Day USA Labour minister, director of the budget and personnel director signed to Congress "the civil service wage compensation report" to understand USA civil servants and the private sector wage gap. The report presented to the civil service wage compensation principle: "only in a certain area American civil service wage lower than the wages of workers in private enterprises5%Under the condition of the above, the wages of civil servants can be compensated." And especially emphasized, compensation standards for wages3.52-4.20%. Civil service wages lower than the private sector5%Above just compensation, but compensation is lower than that of5%, that is to say, the civil service pay compensation after the standard is still lower than the private sector.

      Since the civil service wages lower than the private sector, the private sector wage growth, the civil service wage increases, which makes the wage gap with the private sector is widening. America audit summer in the audit report to Congress also confirmed the existence of this phenomenon. The report says, the average wage of civil servants and the private sector wage gap is widening, the report cited a large number of survey data, describes the basic situation American the salaries of civil servants. For example,1990Years, the private sector wages rose than last year6.4%The civil service wage increase, but only3.6%Every year, civil service wages rose less than the private sector, therefore, widening the gap.

      The report by the national60Analysis of a large city data, the conclusion is, the private sector in90%Time wages higher than the civil service, sometimes even more than doubled, higher than the average10%About. In Detroit, San Francisco, Losangeles, Newark, Boston, New York and other areas is particularly prominent. In Boston, the federal government aircraft mechanic wages are much lower than the private school bus driver. Air Force Base in Alameda, electronic technician wages per hour than local private companies of similar types of workers and the low5The dollar.

      From the USA government annual recruitment of civil servants of the situation, the preferred occupation of civil servants is not american. USA Federal Audit summer was investigated in several university students, found that almost all of what is not interested in civil servants occupation64Students surveyed, only2That after graduation can be considered for civil servants.

      2005Years, American for the salaries of civil servants carried out a survey, the survey results are: most civil servants think the government's treatment of the worst, by private companies into Government Civil servants,32%People think that wages lower than before,34%People think that with the previous fair, only33%People think higher than before.

    Seven, America civil service wage system essentials and Enlightenment

      To establish America civil servant salary system, is actually determined by the market, all the wages of the legal system is generated according to the market changes. America president, governor, senators and other civil service positions and also to go dry, it shows that they accept that wage, because they have not been forced to work as public servants, so, in reality almost hear the civil servants complain about their low wages. This is just like the sports games, the athletes should abide by the rules of the game have good, not to the game rules, said to themselves, to modify.

      USA civil service wages than private although low, but the benefits of civil servants private-sector workers are incomparable, such as the name sounds good, you can set up connections, vacation, leisure, work pressure is small, relatively stable, and little chance of unemployment.

      The law of human tissue development tells us, a personal efficiency in a new job at highest period is half a year to2Over the years3Years in the "old fox", will appear the phenomenon of sabotage. The civil service wage is too high is not conducive to the flow of talent, the civil service to high salary, Gao Fuli died on not to walk in the position, but not meritorious, but not before, when a monk, hit day clock, it becomes people's pet waste. A unit in order to maintain exuberant vitality, must let the staff flow, have into have piece, on the administrative agencies, each year should maintain25-30%For personnel access. In western countries, some departments have provisions, any person may not exceed the job4Years.

      The reason why America civil servants to pay no more than the private sector, because civil servants, doing the work of the service, not a direct creator of social wealth, if the salary is too high, will cause people's discontent, affect social harmony.

      In a word, through the analysis of the American civil service law and the relevant data of the salary system for civil servants, American characteristics can be summarized as follows:

      1. through the civil service wage law, civil servants have no right to raise, must be approved by the people's representative body.

      2The civil service wage standard. With reference to the private sector, and shall not be higher than similar areas the private sector the same position wages.

      3. trimming annually increase salaries for civil servants shall not exceed the wage cost index, the civil service wage increase must be less than the private sector.

      4At the civil service wage movements must be approved and reported to the representative body of the people, and publicity, publicity earlier, a raise in the post.

      5All the salaries of civil servants must be transparent, and to ensure that any citizen can access the civil service wage at.

      6. civil service wages to comply with the rules of market economy, wages can not be set too high, otherwise there will be thousands, tens of thousands of civil service posts Zhengqiang a phenomenon, which is contrary to the laws of market economy.

      7. the salaries of civil servants is not higher than the private sector, is conducive to the mobility of the government civil service, to keep government work efficiency and high quality.

      The level of salaries of civil servants can not be evaluated by the civil servants themselves, their evaluation will always feel low, because he did not choose the correct reference, as real estate developers always said the price is not high.

      Reference to the civil service wage has3A, one is the per capitaGross domestic product, is the country's economic development; another is the national average wage; there is a national minimum wage. American per capita wages have been per capitaGross domestic productThe89%So, the salaries of civil servants shall not exceed the average wage. America minimum wage is roughly per capitaGross domestic productThe32%Or so (is the developed capitalist countries in the lowest), the president is the per capita wageGross domestic productThe8.4 Times, the vice president's salary is per capitaGross domestic productThe4.7Times, the highest level of wages of Ministers is per capitaGross domestic productThe4Times, the governor general is the per capita wageGross domestic productThe2.6 Times, county wage per capitaGross domestic productThe1.7Times.

      2008Years, China per capitaGross domestic productIs3259(the IMF data, Chinese world ranking104Bit), if someone offers a socialist Chinese wages and capitalism American standards, the China wages should be like this:

     All personnel employment Chinese land per capita wages should be3259*89%=2900(19802Yuan), the average wage of civil servants should be less than the2900(19802Yuan), the national minimum wage should be3259*32%=1043(7121Element, any area, any occupation shall not be less than the standard), President wages3259*8.4=27376(186929Yuan), vice chairman of the National People's Congress, chairman, President of the Supreme Court of wages should be3259*4.7=15317(104589Yuan), governor of wages should be3259*2.6=8473(57856Yuan), county mayor of wages3259*1.7=5540(37831Yuan). This is the standard! There is a need to explain, this is the pre tax salary.