USA anti-corruption a

A power law, perfect

    American corruption by rampant to moderate, and long-term stability in a low level, for many reasons, but the root cause is also in balance competing interests or interest group that conflicts among public departments and constraints, so as to achieve the balance of power.

    1, the separation of the three powers, each other

USA political system and political practice is mainly reflected in the division, three right representative, political parties, interest group politics, press freedom and civil rights. American government agencies including legislative, administrative, judicial three systems, each system plays the role of each, and restrict each other, they are the direct policy makers. Congress has legislative power, the president of the Congress has the power to veto, Congress has the power to override the president's veto under certain conditions; the president has the right to appoint senior officials, but must be approved by Congress, Congress has the power to impeach the president and senior civil servants; the Supreme Court judges appointed by the president and approved by Congress, the supreme court while the Congress passed the law as unconstitutional because declared invalid. Decentralization and balance principle, the three departments, Congress president, court to exercise the powers of, each other mutual restraint, guide students to prevent the over concentration of power corruption.

      2, the dispersion of power, balance in the conflict

     In addition to the legislative, administrative, USA judicial three right separation, but also pay attention to the decentralization of power. USA "Founding Fathers" from the beginning to realize individual corrosion susceptible to power, self control is not very reliable assurance; to prevent the abuse of power leads to corruption, must carry on the supervision and restriction of power. So the design of a series of such as "automatic correction mechanism" system and the system, let the various social forces such as political parties, interest groups, the media also involved in policy formulation, let political life process and results for multiple centers of power interaction. In the second half of the nineteenth Century, America Congress enacted the "conflict of interest laws". "Conflict of interest" is the meaning of the conflict of interest, people involved in decision making, or make a decision. "Deal with ambition ambition" is the result of the balance of power, thus further prevent the over concentration of power corruption, but also conducive to the community supervision of power.

      3, to carry out large-scale construction of legislation, introduced a number of government laws and regulations

      In twentieth Century seventy's "Watergate", for the construction of legal system America large-scale, introduced a number of government laws and regulations. One well-known include:

     "Overseas anti-corruption law". This is America enacted in 1977 a law to prohibit Usa Inc, bribery of foreign government officials, is the control America enterprise foreign bribery main legal. In 1977, America sec disclosure in a report, more than 400 companies are illegal or questionable transactions in overseas. The company also admits, oneself once to foreign government officials, politicians and political party to pay up to 3000000000 dollars. This situation caused American people worry. The same year, Congress passed the "USA overseas anti-corruption law", aims to curb this trend. "Since the implementation of the overseas anti-corruption law", with remarkable results. The method for severe punishment measures and strict internal accounting system, constitute the full range of constraints on the Usa Inc. Once the company involved, loss of goodwill is amazing. Therefore, the implementation of the law, to rebuild the public confidence in the market and the American transnational enterprises, business ethics.

     The provisions on property declaration. 1965 promulgated the "government officials and employees moral conduct criterion", all kinds of senior officials and their spouses, children's property declaration made regulations. In 1978 USA Congress promulgated "the government behavior moral law", the law of personal property declaration system on the federal government in the system, and made detailed provisions on working behavior of government officials after the. In 1989, the Bush administration has revised the law, promulgated the "government ethics reform act", the official after the scope of Employment Act restricted to members of Congress and senior members of Congress, restrictions on executive turnover behavior has also been revised, also provides lower officials to declare personal and family property. In 1992, the federal government enacted the "moral agency administrative department employee moral code of conduct", in the gift, conflicts of interest, breach of privilege, part-time job outside, etc made detailed provisions, and with a large number of examples. This is a cross section of the law, is to further refine the two laws and perfect, which embodies the moral requirements and norms of behavior in politics. 1985 "government staff moral standards" provisions shall not in any form of public to private transactions. America law also stipulates, government officials resigned in after not a year back to the original work of the Department is engaged in lobbying for others, violators shall subject to criminal punishment.