The title of the paper: paper transportation introduction course

Abstract:With the development of society, the transportation has played a large part in the proportion of the social system. In the production of refined, the scale of today, with convenient traffic is one of the main driving force for social progress.

The text:

 

AHighway transportation equipment

(a) by usage

1Passenger: specialized personnel, as in a car, according to the number of seats can be divided into cars and buses, cars and other types of tourism.

(1The car ride): in addition to the driver2-8Small bus people. The car in the engine working volume (volume,L- L) size is divided into: Micro (1LThe following), light (1-1.6L), medium (1.6-2.5L) and large (2.5LThe above) car. Also can be divided into ordinary car, advanced car, travel saloon and cabriolet.

(2The bus ride): in addition to the driver9Passenger people over for passenger car. Airbus has single, double type, and according to the total length, total mass is divided into different types (such as table3-1-17),In addition, can also according to their use for travel bus, city bus, long-distance bus, tour bus and coach. The tour bus is designed for tourist bus, is60 A modern transport develops after the age of. Some long-distance coach for accommodation type, with accommodation and living conditions. Articulated bus.

Guest The car Class Type Table3-1-17

Type    Small    Medium-sized    Large     Articulated    Double-deck

Total quality T   <4   4-11   11-16    >18   >15

Total length M   <6   6-9   9-12    >14   9-12

2Truck: mainly used for transport, cargo with a car called the truck, also known as the truck.

(1) freight: according to the load is divided into light (less than3.5t), medium (greater than4-8t) and heavy (greater than8tTruck.

(2Special vehicle for): variant of ordinary freight cars, has a special container, special needs and taking into account the cargo loading and transportation. If the insulation box truck, tank truck etc..

(3The dump truck box): automatic lifting and dumping goods in bulk, solid goods, such as coal, sand, mineral aggregate.

(4) tractor: designed to main body tractor trailers, semi trailers and long cargo trailers, general car no passengers, not carrying cargo compartment (minority have short case) a car called the tractor. Also known as the freight train, the general can be divided into full trailer and semi-trailer towing vehicle, load semi-trailer jointly borne by itself and the towing vehicle, load full trailer all by themselves to bear.

3, special purpose vehicle

Including construction, municipal public utilities in automotive vehicles, agricultural vehicles, racing cars.

(two) according to the adaptability of the road car:

Ordinary cars and off-road vehicles.

(three) according to the type of vehicle power device:

Piston type internal combustion engine cars, electric cars, gas turbine car.

 

Two. The automobile marketing

One, our model of automobile marketing channel status 

Reform and Opening-up30Years, China's automobile marketing mode has been rapid development, from single gradually evolved into a multi-level. Each stage of market demand is in the lead the entire auto industry changes. At present, China's auto industry marketing channel mode mainly has: franchise stores, general dealers, car park and show. 

(a) franchise store marketing channel mode. This model is a kind of marketing mode manufacturers vigorously carried out, because the store is generally a single brand marketing4SShop, namely: vehicle sales, after sale service, spare parts supply and information feedback. The franchise marketing team are generally of good quality, the higher cultural level, the reception etiquette very norms, identity, pay attention to the marketing personnel's striking appearance etc.. For this franchise4SRetailers, manufacturers in addition to considering the sales, also hope to establish a brand image, to obtain more long-term interests. 

(two) the general dealers marketing channel mode. The general dealers are generally more brand car sales, price is cheap, cheap price sales, but sales of large, will force manufacturers to provide more preferential price for the supply of goods. While the other marketing dealers will because ordinary dealer price advantage, blow in sales. Because sales continue to decline, will lead to other modes of the dealer from the local market, but this situation will promote general dealers get more high quality and inexpensive car at the manufacturer. 

(three) marketing channel model of car park. The car park is the most able to attract the majority of automotive consumer groups, because the car park complete function, in car sales, repair, spare parts and so on, the car park can show car culture, science and technology, communication, travel and entertainment and other functions, the functions of car park all have, for customers to purchase a car is very convenient. 

Three. Assessment of second-hand car

With the rapid growth of national economy and the improvement of people's living standards, has rich China people will look to the automobile consumption, demand in the market, the auto industry of our country has entered a high-speed development of the fast lane, the automobile market unusually active. Development of International Automobile Industry Show,Booming car market,Must be set up on the basis of the circulation market of second-hand car firm, vehicle The new supersedes the old. channels, efficient operation mechanism is the premise and guarantee the healthy operation of the whole car market. The second-hand car market is an important part of the automobile industry chain, its healthy development, play a decisive role in the whole car market. But we also should see soberly, in the second-hand car circulation management in our country still exist many weak links, to a certain extent, affected the healthy development of the market. JoinWTOAs China's economy to further prosperity provided development opportunities, how to seize the opportunities for development, enhance the core competitiveness of circulation enterprises of second-hand car, to establish suitable for China's national conditions, the health of the second-hand car circulation system, is a major issue in front of us.

Four. Auto insurance and claims

1The meaning of automobile insurance

 

Before we look at the car insurance,First introduce the meaning of insurance. "Insurance law" of the people's Republic of China that insurance refers to the insured under the contract,Pay insurance premium to the insurer,The insurer may be agreed upon in the contract for the accident cause bear the liability to pay the insurance money caused property damage,Or when the death of the insured, disability, age, disease or achieve the agreed term contract when undertake to pay the insurance business insurance liability.

 

Motor vehicle insurance is an important type of insurance for the insurance,Motor vehicle insurance is a comprehensive insurance,Belongs to the category of property insurance,Is a transportation insurance,The underwriting business, commercial and civilian all vehicles due to natural disasters or accidents caused by the vehicle itself and related losses and take measures to the reasonable expenses,And the insured to third party personal injury, loss of property in accordance with the law shall bear civil liability for compensation.

 

　　2Classification of automobile insurance

 

Motor vehicle motorists insurance loss insurance underwriting motor vehicles in use in the process of creating,That is due to the loss of the vehicle itself;Third party liability insurance vehicle created in the process of using,That is for vehicle use to others caused personal injury and property damage in accordance with the law shall be the insured liability,The insurer is responsible for compensation.

 

Motor vehicle additional risks are the main risk for the insurance clause in terms of exemption from liability,Cover them can make the automobile insurance more perfect,A more comprehensive insurance,After the accident can be solved more comprehensive.

 

　　3Automobile insurance claims

 

The claim is that the insured accident occurred insurance contract in insurance contract,The claim to the insurance company,The insurer obligation and liability insurance,To fulfill the obligations and responsibilities,Commonly referred to as insurance claims processing,Referred to as the claim. In order to better master the claim,Must understand the claims and claims rejected.

 

In a business transaction process,Buyers and sellers often as the rights and obligations between the dispute. After the occurrence of the dispute,For a party's breach of contract,Direct or indirect losses caused to the other party,Damage to the direction of the party in breach within the period stipulated in the contract claim for compensation,To make up for the losses suffered by the,Is the claim.

 

The defaulting party,If you accept the damaged party claim for damages,The amount of compensation or in kind,And bear the relevant repair, processing costs,Or agreed to exchange is the claim. If there is sufficient reason to explain,Do not accept a claim for compensation is a refusal. Disputes and claims in commercial transactions are often occur,Directly related to the economic interests of related parties transactions,So the parties have attached great importance to claim and settlement,Specify the clause in the contract,In order to safeguard their own interests. From a legal point of view,The defaulting party shall bear the liability for damages,The other party has the right to demand compensation for forward until the rescission of the contract. Only when the irresistible accident happened in,The party cannot perform or as scheduled performance at,Can according to the provisions stipulated in the contract or legal exemption from liability.

 

The settlement is the insurance company to fulfill the contract obligations,It is based on the stipulations of the contract of insurance and insurance related laws and the same industry and international practice,For any other reason or explanation can not be the basis for insurance claims.

 

                         Five  Summary

 

Introduction to transportation reference half a semester has ended, but I think in terms of transport and learning is not enough. The car as a means of transport is the most important in the new century, there are a lot of knowledge for us to explore. To guide aroused my transportation unlimited desire in-depth understanding of the popular professional, I will with great enthusiasm to master this profession!

 

Literature:   The teacher courseware