Author: street walk

 Present the "constitution" (December 4, 1982 Fifth National People's Congress of the fifth meeting of the 1982 in December 4th the National People's Congress promulgated the notice,

    According to the April 12, 1988 seventh session of the National People's Congress adopted by the first session of the "people's Republic of China constitutional amendment", in March 29, 1993 eighth session of the National People's Congress, the first session of the "people's Republic of China constitutional amendment", in March 15, 1999 ninth session of the National People's Congress passed the second meeting of the "people's Republic of China Constitution Amendment case" and in March 14, 2004 the Tenth National People's Congress second conference adopted "the people's Republic of China constitutional amendment" correction)

   The "constitution" of the current"In rural areas, supply and marketing, credit production, consumption and other forms of cooperative economy"And"The various forms of cooperative economy in the cities and towns in the handicraft, industrial, building, transport, commercial, service industry"Nature is the non-public economic organizations -- private ownership economy, not at all"Socialist economy under collective ownershipNature. Article seventh of the Constitution in 1975 1978, the socialist economy under collective ownership of property is qualitatively correct, article eighth of the Constitution in 1982 on the collective ownership economy basically is qualitatively correct, because at the time of the beginning of agriculture "household", forestry, animal husbandry, sideline production, fishery has not contracted to private property, which belongs to the commune members collectively owned. But with the land the household contract responsibility system in the rural compulsory, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline production, fishery as lost parents orphan nobody speaks to idle, but soon slowly been tentatively commune cadres, village cadres, county leaders privately, in a sneaky way to machinery and equipment, raw materials, finished products, semi-finished products, plant and plant the land, even at very low prices or misappropriation of trees owned. The rise of township enterprises of private enterprises -- of --No one not seized many state-owned, collective enterprises huge assets, resources and rapid self upstart.

The current constitution Article eighth:

Rural collective economic organizations of the double management system of household contract management as the foundation, the. In rural areas, supply and marketing, credit production, consumption and other forms of cooperative economy, is the socialist economy under collective ownership.The workers to participate in the rural collective economic organizations have the right, within the limits prescribed by law to farm private plots of cropland, hilly, household sideline production and raise privately-owned livestock.
　　The various forms of cooperative economy in the cities and towns in the handicraft, industrial, building, transport, commercial, service industry and other industries, is the socialist economy under collective ownership.
　　State protects the lawful rights and interests of the urban and rural economic collectives, guidance and help, encourage the development of collective economy.

In 1982 the "constitution"( 1982 years through the National People's Congress on December 4th announcement promulgated in December 4, 1982 fifth session of the National People's Congress fifth conference)

     Article eighth:

Rural people's communes, agricultural producers' co-operatives and other production, supply and marketing, credit, consumer and other forms of cooperative economy, is the socialist economy under collective ownership.

The workers to participate in the rural collective economic organizations have the right, within the limits prescribed by law to farm private plots of cropland, hilly, household sideline production and raise privately-owned livestock.

　　The various forms of cooperative economy in the cities and towns in the handicraft, industrial, building, transport, commercial, service industry and other industries, is the socialist economy under collective ownership.

Attached:

In 1978 the "constitution" article seventh:

 Rural people's communes economy is socialist economy under collective ownership. Now the general practice of the people's commune, production brigade, the production team all three. Only the production team as the basic accounting unit production brigade in the conditions are ripe, may apply to the production team as the basic accounting unit over.

In 1975 the "constitution" article seventh

Rural people's communes is political and social unity organization. Rural people's communes present stage collective ownership economy, general three level of all, on the basis, namely, the production team as the basic accounting unit of the commune, the production brigade, the production team all three. The development of people's commune of collective economy and occupies the absolute superiority condition, people's commune members can operate a small number of plots and household sideline production, pastoral club members can have a small amount of privately owned livestock.