By the thirty-five year of the Republic of China in December 25th, the national assembly, the Republic of China in January 1st thirty-six national government announced, in December 25th the same year implementation

National Assembly of the Republic of China by the national trust, based on the creation of Mr. Sun Zhongshan's in the Republic of China, in order to consolidate power, protect civil rights, establish social peace, promote people's welfare, and establish this constitution, enacted the salty, swear at.

First chapterGeneral programme

The first of the Republic of China shall be based on the three principles of the people, for the people by the people and civil democratic republic.

Article second of the Republic of China belongs to the national sovereignty.

Third has the nationality of the Republic of China is a national of the Republic of china.

Fourth of the territory of the Republic of China according to its existing national boundaries, except by resolution of the national assembly, shall not be altered.

Article fifth of the Republic of China of all ethnic groups are equal.

Sixth Republic of China national flag is red, the upper left corner fine day.

The second chapterThe rights and obligations of the people

Article seventh citizens of the Republic of China, irrespective of sex, religion, race, class, political parties, shall be equal before the law.

The Eighth People's personal freedom shall be guaranteed. In case of flagrante delicto arrest by the law on the other, the procedure prescribed by the judicial police agency or non according to law, no person shall be arrested or detained by the court; not in accordance with legal procedures, shall not be questioned punishment; punishment of non legal procedure, detention, arrest, interrogation, to reject.

The suspect is arrested or detained, the arrest or detention authority should be arrested or detained reason, to inform himself and his designated relatives. And shall, within twenty-four hours to the competent court for trial. I or others also may apply to the court for trial organ pipe, within twenty-four hours of the arrest. The court to please, the preceding paragraph shall not refuse the sound, and no authority and detained up complex. The authorities arrested or detained, the court trial, and shall not refuse or delay.

People illegally arrested or detained by any organ, its oneself or others should request the court to investigate, the court shall not refuse, and should be in twenty-four hours, held to the authorities arrested or detained, according to her.

Ninth People in addition to the serviceman, free of military trial.

Tenth people have the freedom of residence and migration.

Eleventh people have free speech, teaching, writing and publication.

Twelfth people have the freedom of secret communication.

Thirteenth people have the freedom of religious belief.

Fourteenth people have the freedom of assembly and association.

The right to life, the fifteenth people's work and the right of property rights, shall be guaranteed.

Sixteenth people have the petition, administrative appeals and litigation rights.

Seventeenth people have the election, recall, initiative and referendum rights.

Eighteenth people shall have the right, public examination.

Nineteenth people are in accordance with the obligation of tax.

Twentieth people have the obligation to take military service law.

Article two one people have the right and obligation of national education.

Article two two all other freedoms and rights of the people, does not harm the social order, the public interest, be guaranteed under the constitution.

Article two or three freedom rights listed above all, except for preventing disturb others freely, avoid urgent danger, maintain social order, or to promote the public interest is necessary, not by legal restrictions.

Article two four where the civil illegal infringes people's freedom and rights, except in accordance with the law penalized ring, shall be subject to criminal and civil liability. The victim's damage, by law, to the state for compensation.

The third chapterPresident

Article two five the president as head of state, the foreign representative of the Republic of china.

Article two six the president command of the national armed forces.

Article two seven in accordance with the law the president announced, issue orders, subject to a president of the Executive Yuan, deputy dean or administrative institutes and relevant department heads.

Article two eight the president in accordance with the constitution, treaties, and exercise the right to declare war on the pond and

Article two nine the president to declare martial law, subject to ratification by the court or vertical. When the Legislative Yuan deems it necessary, it may by resolution please president martial law.

Article thirtieth amnesty, pardon, commutation president exercise and rehabilitation to the right.

Article three one the President shall appoint and remove civil and military officials.

Article three two the President shall confer honors ceremony.

Article three three in case of a natural disaster or calamity, the real disease or national financial and economic crisis, should be rapid action, the president during the recess of the Legislative Yuan, the resolution of the Executive Yuan Council, according to the emergency command method, issued an emergency order, provide necessary disposal, but must be released after a command month submitted to the Legislative Yuan ratified. As the court did not agree, the emergency command immediately failure.

Article three or four the president for the dispute between the hospital and the hospital, in addition to the constitution has stipulated, have called the Dean consultation solution.

Article three five citizens of the Republic of China who have reached the age of forty years old, was elected president, vice president.

Article three six the vice president, the president election, shall be prescribed by law.

Article three seven the vice president, the President shall serve a term of six years, may be re elected once.

Article three eight the President shall in the inaugural oath oath, as follows: "I pledge to the people of the whole country to good faith, more than Bizun, observe the constitution, loyalty duty, improve the welfare of the people, to defend the country, no negative national delegation. Such as breach of promise, will be sanctioned countries severely. Pledge."

Article three nine the president becomes vacant, the vice president succeeds to the presidency, expires. The president, vice president is vacant, the Executive Yuan shall act for the president the authority, in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution and article thirtieth, the National Assembly will convene interim president, vice president, whose term of office by election, to complement the former president under the term. The president is unable to assume office, the Vice President shall act for the president. Vice president, all can no longer serve, the Executive Yuan shall act for the president authority.

Article fortieth the president dismissed from office the day. As if time has not yet chosen or elected president, vice president, after the president was not his inauguration, the president of the Executive Yuan shall act for the president.

Article four one the premier of the Executive Yuan shall act for the president, the time limit shall be not more than three months.

Article four two the president in addition to commit rebellion or invasion crime, without the removal or dismissal, not subject to criminal prosecution.

The fifth chapter　Administration

Article four three the Executive Yuan is the highest administrative organ of the state.

Article four four  Vice president of the Executive Yuan shall have a president, one each, heads of ministries and some people regardless of the Department of government members.

Article four or five the executive director is nominated by the president, with the consent of the Legislative Yuan appointed.

During the recess of the Legislative Yuan, President of the Executive Yuan to resign or periods of time, by the vice president executive agent of its position, but the President shall within forty days. Please call session of the legislature, for the president of the Executive Yuan for approval. Post of president of the Executive Yuan, the president proposed candidate for president of the Executive Yuan without the consent of the Legislative Yuan, vice president of executive yuan by the provisional agency.

Article four six executive vice president, heads of ministries and regardless of the Department of government committee, the president of the Executive Yuan to the president appointed.

Article four seven the Executive Yuan in accordance with the following provisions, be responsible to the legislative yuan:

One, the Executive Yuan has put forward policy and policy address to the legislature. Lawmakers at the meeting, the dean to the Executive Yuan and the executive heads of ministries of inquiry right.

Two, the legislature for the executive yuan of important policies do not agree at the same time, to the Executive Yuan by resolution, please change. The Executive Yuan for the resolution of the Legislative Yuan, the president's nuclear, empathic legislative review. Administrative reconsideration, as by the legislators to three points to the original resolution two-dimensional, President of the Executive Yuan shall accept the resolution or resignation.

Three, the Executive Yuan for legal legislative resolution case, budget, treaty case, such as that the resolution is burdensome, the president approved, in the resolution to the Executive Yuan for ten days, request the Legislative Yuan reconsideration shift. Administrative reconsideration, as by the legislator 2/3 uphold the original, President of the Executive Yuan shall accept the resolution or resignation.

Article four eight the administrative institute set up by the Administrative Council, councillor organization Administrative Institute president, vice president, heads of ministries and the Ministry of matter, the president as chairman. President of the Executive Yuan, heads of ministries shall be put forward legal case, budget, martial law case, case, case, Juan amnesty declared war and or treaties, and other important matters, matters or involving the Department will jointly relationship proposed in the executive meeting, through the.

Article four nine the administrative institute beginning in fiscal year three months ago, the annual budget for the legislature.

Article fiftieth the Executive Yuan at the end of the accounting year within four months after the final accounts, should be put forward to the control yuan.

Article five one the organization executive yuan, shall be prescribed by law.

The sixth chapterLegislation

Article five two the legislature is the highest legislative organ of the state, from the legislative organization's election, on behalf of the people exercise legislative power.

Article five three the legislature a resolution for legal case, budget, martial law case, case, case, Juan amnesty declared war or treaties, and other important matters, and the national right.

Article five four the members of the Legislative Yuan shall be elected according to the following:

One, from various provinces, municipalities directly under the central government. Those to be elected, the population below three million of the five people, more than three million people, one million people per full co opted by one person,

Select two, Mongolia the union flag;

Three, Tibet elected persons;

Four, elected by various racial groups in frontier regions;

Five, Chinese citizens residing abroad. Those to be elected;

Six, occupation groups. Those to be elected.

Distribution of legislative elections and the preceding paragraph second to paragraph sixth of the quota of legislators, shall be prescribed by law. Women in the first paragraphs of quota, shall be prescribed by law.

Article five five term legislator for three years, even run for re-election. His election to the expiration of each term of three months.

Article five or six Vice President shall have a president, the Legislative Yuan each one, by the legislators elected

Article five seven the legislature set up various kinds of committees. Various committees may invite government officials and social relations personnel to reference.

Article five eight Legislative Yuan session, two times a year, self assembly, the first time since February to the end of May, second times since September to the end of twelve, when necessary, may be prolonged.

Article five nine the legislature in any of the following circumstances, a temporary meeting:

A, request of the president of the republic;

Two, legislators request of more than 1/4 of.

The sixtieth legislature for the proposed budget executive case, not to increase the expenditure of the proposal.

Article six one legislative meeting, the relationship between hospital president and the ministers to attend the statement.

Article six two the legislative law after the transfer case, President and executive, the President shall within ten days after receiving the announced, but the president was in accordance with the provisions in article forty-seventh of the constitution.

Article six three comments and votes for the legislators in the hospital, the hospital is not responsible.

Article six four legislators, in addition to the existing prisoners, without the permission of the Legislative Yuan, be arrested or detained.

Article six five Council members shall not concurrently serve as officials.

Article six six the legislative organization, shall be prescribed by law.

The seventh chapterJudicial

Article six or seven the Judicial Yuan shall be the highest judicial organ of the state, the disciplinary trial and civil servants civil, criminal, administrative litigation in charge of.

Article six eight of the judicial interpretation of the constitution, and unify the interpretation of laws and orders right.

Vice President article six nine of the Judicial Yuan shall have a president, one each, nominated by the president, with the consent of the control yuan appointed. The Judicial Yuan with a certain provisions of the constitution, matters shall be in charge of Seventy-eighth, nominated by the president, with the consent of the control yuan appointed.

Seventieth judges shall be above partisanship, according to the law, judicial independence, free from any interference.

Article seven one judges for the tenure, non criminal or disciplinary action, or interdiction announcement, shall not be removed from office. Not according to the law shall not be suspended, transferred or salary reduced.

Article seven two of the Judicial Yuan and organizations at all levels of courts, shall be prescribed by law.

The seventh chapterExamination

Article seven three the examination yuan is the highest national examination authority, shall be in charge of examination, appointment, performance appraisal, Syria, cone level law, promotion, support, praise, pension, retirement, pension and other matters.

Vice president of article seven four the Examination Yuan shall have a president, each one person, the exam several members, nominated by the president, with the consent of the control yuan appointed.

Article seven five the civil servants selection, should carry out the system of open competitive examination, and shall be in accordance with the provinces are quotas, partition examination. Without passing the examination, may appoint.

Article seven six the following qualification, shall be approved by the examination yuan in accordance with the prescribed examination hammer:

A, appointing qualified civil servants;

Qualification two, occupation and specialized technical personnel.

Article seven seven the examination yuan on the palm matters, may introduce a bill to the legislative yuan.

Article seven or eight the examination committee shall be above partisanship, exercising independent authority according to law.

Article seven nine the organization examination, shall be prescribed by law.

The eighth chapterSupervision

Article eightieth the control yuan shall be the highest supervisory organ of state, agreed to exercise, playing rob, censure censure, and the right to audit.

Article eight one the control yuan shall be composed of members who, by the provincial, City Council, Mongolia, Tibet and overseas Chinese Community Council election. The quota allocated in accordance with the following provisions:

A five, each province;

Two people, each of two municipalities directly under the central government;

Three, Mongolia a total of eight leagues and banners;

Four, Tibet eight;

Five, Chinese citizens residing abroad eight people.

Vice President article eight two of the control yuan shall have a president, the one by the supervisory committee, elected.

Article eight three the term of six years, may be re elected.

Article eight four in accordance with the constitution supervision institute agreed to exercise the right, a majority of the members present at the meeting by the.

Article eight five the control yuan to exercise supervisory power, have access to command the release and all other relevant documents to the Executive Yuan and the various ministries.

The work of the Executive Yuan and its various part of article eight six supervisory committee, set up several, the investigation of all facilities, pay attention to whether the violations of law or dereliction of duty.

Article eight seven supervisory review by the Committee and the resolution, proposed amendment, transferred to the Executive Yuan and its relevant department, promote its attention to improving. The Institute for central and local civil servants, think there is dereliction of duty or violation of law, to propose corrective case or cases of impeachment, such as criminal, should be transferred to the court for

Article eight eight the Institute for central and local civil servants in cases of impeachment, shall be subject to the supervision of one of the members suggested above, review of more than nine people and decided, was proposed.

Article eight or nine of the Judicial Yuan and Control Yuan examination staff dereliction of duty or illegal bomb hook, the applicability of this article ninety-fifth, article ninety-seventh and the provisions of article ninety-eight.

Article ninetieth the Institute for vice president, the President shall have cases of impeachment, the control yuan more than 1/4 proposal, the Committee of over half of the review and resolution, submitted to the national assembly.

Article nine one comments and voting member of the supervisory committee for the hospital, to the hospital and irresponsible.

Article nine two monitors, in addition to the existing criminal, license without the control yuan, be arrested or detained.

Article nine three supervisory committee shall not concurrently assume other public or execution of business.

Article nine four Supervision Institute set up the auditor general, nominated by the president, with the consent of the Legislative Yuan appointed.

Article nine five the auditor general shall be in the Executive Yuan proposed accounts within three months after the completion of the audit, in accordance with the law, and put forward the audit report to the legislative yuan.

Organization article nine six of the control yuan shall be prescribed by law.

The ninth chapterThe central and local authority

Article nine seven the following matters, by the central legislation and execution:

A, diplomacy;

Two, national defence and military;

Law three, the nationality law and criminal, civil, commercial;

Four, the judicial system;

Five, aviation, highway, railway, shipping, state-owned postal and telecommunication services;

Six, the central finance and taxation;

Division seven, tax, tax and tax county;

Eight, state economic enterprises;

Nine, monetary and national bank;

Ten, weights and measures;

Eleven, international trade policy;

Twelve, the financial and economic matters concerning foreign affairs;

Thirteen, in accordance with the Constitution and other matters relating to the central government.

Article nine eight the following matters, by the central legislation and enforcement, or by the provincial, county executive:

In general, province, county, autonomous;

Two, administrative division;

Three, forest, industrial and commercial;

Four, education system;

Five, banks and exchange system;

Six, aviation industry and marine fisheries;

Seven, public utilities;

Eight, cooperation;

Nine, two or more provinces transportation;

Ten, two, or more provinces river water and agricultural undertakings;

Eleven, the central and local government officials, the cone Syria appointment, picket and security;

Twelve, the law of the land;

Thirteen, labor law and other social legislation;

Fourteen, public expropriation;

Fifteen, the National Census and statistics;

Sixteen, immigration and land reclamation;

Seventeen, the police system;

Eighteen, public health;

Nineteen, relief, pensions and unemployment benefits;

Twenty, about the culture of ancient books, antiquities and monuments preservation.

Mentioned in the preceding paragraph are not in conflict with the laws of the state, province, to formulate specific policies.

Article nine nine the following matters, by the province of legislation and administration, or handed over to the county executive:

A, education, health, industrial and transportation;

Two, management and disposal of property;

Three, municipal;

Four, the provincial public sector;

Five, provincial cooperative enterprises;

Six, agriculture and forestry, water conservancy, fishery and engineering;

Seven, provincial finance and tax;

Eight, the provincial debt;

Nine, provincial bank;

The implementation of ten, provincial policing;

Eleven, charity and public welfare undertakings;

Twelve, in accordance with the national law of other matters.

Mentioned in the preceding paragraph, involving two or more provinces, division law do not have provisions, may be undertaken jointly by the provinces concerned. The first transaction for each item, the shortage of funds, the legislature through, subsidies from the national treasury.

Article 100th the following matters, by the county of legislation and administration:

A county education, health, industrial and transportation;

Management and disposal of property two county;

The three county public;

Four county cooperative enterprise;

Five County, water conservancy, fishery and forestry engineering;

Six the county finance and tax;

Seven County debt;

EightCounty bank;

The implementation of the nine county;

The ten charity and public welfare;

Eleven other in accordance with national laws and provincial autonomy law matters.

Mentioned in the preceding paragraph, involving two above the county level, division law do not have provisions, may be undertaken jointly by the relevant county.

The first one one except 107th, 108th, 109th and one hundred and ten of marshaled outside, if there is no list items occurs, the nature of the transaction consistent belong to the nature of the central, consistent belong to the province, has the properties of a county, belong to county. In case of dispute, solved by the legislative yuan.

The eleventh chapter local system

The first save

The first one or two so called Provincial People's Congress, in accordance with the general principles of province county autonomous, enact autonomy law, but not in conflict with the constitution.

Organization of the provincial people's Congress and the election, shall be prescribed by law.

The first one three province autonomous law should include the following provisions:

A province with the provincial council, the provincial parliament elected by the people of the province;

Two provincial government, a provincial governor, governor elected by the people of the province;

The relationship between provinces and counties.

The legislative power of the province shall, by the provincial assembly line.

The first one four province autonomous law, shall send the judicial yuan. The Judicial Yuan as deemed it unconstitutional, constitutional provisions should be declared invalid.

Implementation of the first one five province autonomous law, as a result of which a major obstacle, the court to convene the relevant aspects of our statement, the president of the Executive Yuan, President of the Legislative Yuan, President of the organization committee of the president of the Judicial Yuan, the examination and supervision of the dean of Academy, the president of the Judicial Yuan as the president, proposed a scheme to solve.

The first one six provincial regulations and state laws contradict.

The first one seven provincial regulations and state laws have no conflict when in doubt, by the Judicial Yuan interpretation.

Autonomous first one eight municipalities directly under the central government, shall be prescribed by law.

The first one nine of the Mongolia local self-government institution leagues and banners, shall be prescribed by law.

The first two 0 Tibet autonomous system, should be guaranteed.

The second section county

The first two one county, autonomous county.

The first two two Min county convened Congress, in accordance with the general principles of province county Autonomous County, making law of autonomy, but must not conflict with the Constitution and the province autonomy law.

Article one two three min of Hsien self-government matters in accordance with the law, exercise initiative, referendum on the right, the county magistrate and other county autonomous personnel, in accordance with the law, exercise the right of recall election.

The first two four county county council. County Council members elected by the people. Belongs to the county legislative power, the county council.

Article one two five county, rules and regulations, and laws of the state or provincial regulations contradict.

The first two six county and county government, the county magistrate of a person. The County Magistrate Election of people.

The first two seven County for the county autonomy, and the implementation of the central and provincial Party committee office.

Rule for the first of two eight city county.

The twelfth chapter election and recall initiative referendum

The first two nine kinds of prescribed in this Constitution of the election, in addition to the provisions of the Constitution not by universal, equal, direct and secret ballot, way of.

The first three 0 citizens of the Republic of China at least twenty years of age, according to law, the right of election, in addition to the Constitution and the law has other provisions. At least twenty-three years of age, have to be the right of election.

The first three one prescribed in this constitution candidates in the various kinds of election campaign, are open.

The first three two elections should be forbidden intimidation and bribery. The election procedure, the court trial.

The first three three are the electoral recall the electoral district in accordance with the law.

The first three or four kinds of election, should stipulate women elected quota, it shall be prescribed by law.

The first three five mainland habits special national delegates and the election, it shall be prescribed by law.

The exercise of the first three six initiative, referendum two rights, shall be prescribed by law.

The thirteenth chapter is the basic national policy

The first section of national defense

The first three seven lines of defense of the Republic of China, to defend the national security, the maintenance of world peace as the objective.

The organization of national defense, shall be prescribed by law.

The first three eight of the national armed forces, should be personal, regional and party affiliations, allegiance, cherish the people.

The first three nine of any party and its armed forces as a tool of political struggle.

The first four 0 servicemen shall not concurrently hold the position of civil service

The second section diplomacy

The first four one of the Republic of China should stand on one's own diplomacy, the spirit, principle, equality and reciprocity relations harmony, respect the treaty and the Charter of the United Nations, to protect citizens rights and interests, the promotion of international cooperation, promote the international justice, to ensure the world peace.

The third section of national economy

The first four two national economy should be based on the principle of people's livelihood as the basic principle, the implementation of equalization of land ownership, control of capital, to the people's livelihood are foot mouguo.

Land in the first four three ROC territory belongs to national. Land ownership according to law, shall be governed by the laws of the protection and restrictions. Private land shall be paid the tax, the government must pay the tomb and.

Affixed to the land mine economy, and available for public use of the natural resources, belong to the state, not because people have affected by land ownership.

Land value for human capital and non with increasing, the State shall levy land value-added tax, to the people sharing.

The state for land allocation and arrangement, should be to support farmers and make use of the land by themselves, and the provisions of the appropriate areas of operation.

The first four four utilities and other monopolistic enterprises, to public principle, the permitted by law, by the national business.

The first four or five countries for private wealth and private business, think that the balanced development of beneficial to the people's livelihood, should take the legal limit.

Cooperative enterprises shall receive encouragement and assistance of the state.

National production enterprises and foreign trade, reward, shall be governed by the national guidance and protection.

The first four six countries should use of science and technology, increase the productivity, improve agriculture to build water conservancy, environment, land use planning, the development of agricultural resources, promote the industrialization of agriculture.

The first four seven central and balanced economic development between province and province, for poor pain, shall give appropriate aid.

As for the balance of economic development county and county, for the poor of the county, shall give appropriate aid.

The first four eight of the territory of the Republic of China, all the free circulation of goods promise.

The first four nine financial institutions, should be subject to state management according to law.

The first five 0 countries should be set up financial institutions for the common people, to the relief of unemployment.

The first five one countries for Chinese citizens residing abroad, should support and protect development of their economic enterprises.

The fourth section of social security

The first five two people have the ability to work, the State shall give appropriate job opportunity.

The first five three countries for the improvement of labor and peasant life, improve their production skills, should be developed to protect the legal workers and farmers, the implementation of protection policies of labour and farmers.

Women and children engaged in labor, according to their age and body condition, be accorded special protection.

The first five four employers and employees should be the principles of harmony and cooperation, the development of production enterprise. The mediation and arbitration of labor disputes, shall be prescribed by law.

The first five five countries to promote social welfare, social insurance system should be implemented. The old and disabled people, unable to live 5 and very disaster, the State shall give appropriate assistance and relief.

The first five or six countries for the survival and development of national sat based, should protect the maternal and child welfare policy, the implementation of women.

The first five seven countries in order to improve national health, should be widely implemented in health care and medical system.

The fifth section of education and culture

The first five eight educational culture, should be the development of the national spirit, the spirit of national autonomy, national morality, healthy body, science and life intelligence.

The first five nine national education opportunity equality.

The first six 0 six to twelve years old children, be subject to basic education, exemption from tuition fees. The book is also supplied by the government.

The first six one governments at all levels shall extensively establish scholarships to students, help student for all advantages and weakness of entrance.

The first six two national and private educational and cultural institutions in accordance with law, be subject to state supervision.

The first six three countries should pay attention to the balanced development of education in different regions, and promote social education, in order to raise the cultural level of the citizens in general, remote and depleted area education funding, subsidies from the national treasury. Its important cultural and educational undertakings, the central management or subsidies.

The first six four education, science, culture in the central budget, shall not be less than the total budget of fifteen percent, in the province of not less than twenty-five percent in the total budget, and shall not be less than the total budget of thirty-five percent. The teaching of culture fund set up according to law and industry, should be guaranteed.

The first six five countries should protect the life education, science, art workers, and in accordance with the development of national economy, to improve their treatment.

Diyiliuliu state shall encourage scientific discoveries and inventions, and protection of historic culture and arts of the antiquities.

The first six or seven countries pay to the following enterprises or individual incentives or subsidies:

A domestic private business achievements in education imitation is good;

The two overseas Chinese nationals education achievement is outstanding person;

Three in the academic or technical have inventors;

Four engaged in education and long in its duty and excellent achievements.

The sixth section border area

The first six eight countries for the position of each ethnic frontier regions, should be legal protection, and to the local self-government, especially to support.

The first six nine countries in education, the national border area culture, transportation, water, sanitation and other economic, social undertakings, should actively organize, and assist the development, the land use, should be in accordance with its climate, soil properties, and the people's living habits which should be guaranteed, and development.

The fourteenth chapter of the constitution implementation and modification

The first seven 0 referred to the constitutional law, that through the legislature, the law was promulgated by the president.

The first seven one laws are in conflict with the constitution is invalid.

The law and the constitution has no conflict when in doubt, by the Judicial Yuan interpretation.

The first seven two commands and the constitution or laws contradict.

The first seven three of the constitution, by the Judicial Yuan to.

Modify the first seven four constitution, should be one of the following procedures:

A total of 1/5 delegates to the national assembly of the proposal, 2/3 attendance, and attendance on behalf of the 3/4 resolutions, to modify.

Two by the legislature of 1/4 of the members of the 3/4 legislative proposals, attendance, and attend the resolution of 3/4 of the members of the constitution, amendment, submitted to the national assembly referendum. This amendment to the constitution, should be in the first half of the national assembly before the meeting. The first seven five of the constitutional provisions, there is another implementation necessary procedures, shall be prescribed by law.

The implementation of the preparation procedure of constitution, constitution agreed by the national assembly.