This reflects our Constitution on the principle of power supervision and improve

Montesquieu said: "all the people have the power to abuse of power, this is an eternal and unchangeable experience. People have the right to use the power always meet the limit place to rest." "Absolute power corrupts absolutely." "To prevent the abuse of power, we must restrict power with power." He put the state power into legislative power, administrative power, judicial power, respectively, by the authority or the individual to exercise, mutual restraint, so as to achieve the balance of power. This is the famous three power separation theory. Therefore, the principle of power restriction is one of the core spirit of the constitution, is the basic requirement of constitutionalism and features, but also a basic principle of modern constitution about the distribution of power and the national organization, it is refers to between the various departments in charge of state power to supervise each other, each other, so as to guarantee the rights of citizens are not violated the principle of.

Due to pursue political theory and the theory of the state is completely different in China and Western countries, the problem of power restriction, the democratic centralism or supervision system as the means of power operation. In the supervision of power, mostly on the supervision power holders that all countries at all levels of staff, which is clearly reflected in our constitution, and is divided into five aspects:

1) establish working criteria should follow the State functionaries in the constitution, namely, all state organs and functionaries must rely on the support of the people, keep in close touch with the people, listen to their opinions and suggestions, to accept the people's supervision, and strive to serve the people.

2) to establish the citizen right of supervision on the national staff. The Constitution provides that: citizens for any state organ or functionary, have the right to criticize and suggestions, for their illegal acts have complaints, charges or complaints rights. Because of their infringement of citizens who have suffered losses have the right to compensation in accordance with the law.

3) to establish the principle of state responsibility. The Constitution stipulates: all state organs carry out the principle, the system of responsibility for work, carry out staff training and examination system, improve the quality of work and efficiency, oppose bureaucracy.

4) the establishment of Ideological and moral construction to education content, including state personnel no one. The Constitution stipulates: the state through the popularity of ideal education, moral education, education, education in discipline and the legal system, through the formulation and implementation of various rules, conventions in different range of urban and rural masses, strengthening the construction of socialist spiritual civilization; the State advocates love the motherland, love science, love Elliot, socialist morality, patriotism, in people's collectivism and internationalism, communism education, dialectical materialism and historical materialism education, anti capitalist, feudal and other decadent ideas.

5) the leadership holds an important position in the national office working personnel selection and supervision to recall the provisions were made.

The party's sixteen based on the experience and lessons of China's democratic political development, especially the practice of socialist democratic political development since the reform and opening up, made clear to strengthen the restriction and supervision of political power as an important content, the socialist political construction and political system reform pointed out: "to strengthen the restriction and supervision of power. The establishment of a rational structure, scientific configuration, procedures tight, restricting the power of effective operational mechanism, strengthen the supervision of power in terms of decision-making, execution and other links, ensure that the power entrusted by the people is truly to the people's interests." From China's political practice, strengthen the supervision and restriction of power, will make the power structure itself form the restriction and supervision of strict, in the operating mechanism of this power, the different nature of the power to appropriate decomposition, decision-making, administration and supervision to independent exercise, the exercise of power by different department, to form a reasonable structure in between various kinds of power. Power allocation to science, shows a clear division of labor, the duties, powers and responsibilities to unify. To design power operation procedure according to the separation of powers and their respective functions, so that the various departments of power that is responsible for the division of labor, cooperation, and mutual restriction, ensure power in accordance with law.

At the same time, but also to supervise the power of supervision and the state power of the party together. In China, Communist Party as the ruling party usually have not only important social material and cultural resources, but also the important power resources. Have an important impact on their decisions and actions not only the interests of the citizens, but also for the public authority and social organization also plays a role of great power and control. Over a long period of time, this power is outside the law and activity, it effectively protect the normal operation of the state organs and civil rights is a kind of potential danger. Now our country from the perspective of the historical experience and lessons, determined to take the leadership of the party and ruling the country by law, people be in power, but how to through the system arrangement and the innovation of system, to reach a maximum of the equilibrium between the party's power and the state power and the rights of the people, so as to realize the game is, this is one of the most the difficulties and the key subject of our socialist democracy and the rule of law in the construction of.