The Victorian public school ten commandments cause legal dispute

June 1, 2012
Reporter: sub micro| Washington


Photograph: Zhang Songlin USA VOA
These high school Virginia


Virginia, a public school district because of suspension includes the ten commandments, religious and historical literature in the school to be liberal organizations on the court, which triggered a on the first amendment to the constitution of the legal dispute.

* these ten commandments to cause high school shootings

Virginia, Giles, Naros is a small rural town. Not long ago, Giles county school district is a liberal organization to federal court, the population of only two thousand narrows town into people's field of vision. According to the America law, public schools by the community management, and the school was located in a more conservative community.


In these high school, corridor wall hanging includes religious and historical literature, 29 picture frame scintillating: the ten commandments, O Xianaki, the first president of USA portrait of George Washington, the goddess of justice pictures...


USA VOA Zhang Songlin
Riverview Baptist preacher, Bourne Shane


Shane Vilburn (Shahn Wilburn) is the local "Riverview Baptist". In the Giles county public schools displaying the ten commandments and historical literature recommendation is proposed by him.

Between 1997 and 1999, several state public school occurred several campus shooting, the Columbine High School in 1999, Byrne Colorado, campus shooting incident was the most serious, 13 people were killed in this incident.


Will Bourne the priest said, after this incident, he asked the Giles county school district director of the historical document hanging in the county public schools, including written not kill commandments.

Pastor, Bourne said: "we put the document copy mosaic order and people donated in the picture frame, hanging in every public school in our county. One of the county a total of 2 high schools, 3 primary school and 1 technical school. These documents from late 1999 to early 2000 suspension, until 2010 December. As far as I know, no problem."

* liberal organization with the ten commandments by student protest *

In 2010 December, a civil rights groups appealed to Giles County School District Board of education, it took the show, or the other party to court. This move aroused the county public school students' dissatisfaction, more than 50 students out of the classroom demonstrations.

A female student said: "here is the Giles county. Christ very, very, very important in this county. Who is not happy, you can go to other parts of. We love God, the Ten Commandments should be hung in high school."

Another female students said: "Ten Commandments is our choice, it is not the choice of law, nor the state government's choice, but the choice of Giles County, the children go to school and the selection of human. If they really respect us, will send these documents to hang back."

At the beginning of 2011, Giles county school board voted to restore the suspension of these documents. At present, only narrows high school re suspension of these religious and historical literature.

The priest said, Bourne, the Ten Commandments is the moral foundation American, because of this, it was included in the history of literature: "'American Civil Liberties Union' specifically with the ten commandments, other reflect USA traditional historical literature can still remain intact. But USA is a Jewish Christian country, God put the Ten Commandments given to the sons of Israel, as their social life and treat each other as moral foundation. It has also been adopted in our moral regulations."

* America Civil Liberties Union filed a lawsuit against the government to promote religious *

In 2011 September, "USA Civil Liberties Union" Virginia division Representatives voted against the suspension of these documents to high school students Naros told a federal district court in Virginia west.


USA VOA Zhang Songlin
American Victoria director branch law department Civil Liberties Union Rebecca Grunberg


Rebecca Glenberg, director of the legal department of the division (Rebecca K. Glenberg) attorney said, Naros High School of the whole exhibition aims to highlight the ten commandments and religious information it represents, it violated the first amendment to the constitution of USA shall establish clause.

Grunberg lawyers said: "because the government does not promote any religion, will prevail over other religions. The government must remain neutral in religious matters. The school environment is particularly important. In accordance with the law school, students must read. At school, they are easily influenced by instilling and accept the idea of. Therefore, the public schools to remain neutral in religion, not to promote any religious thought, this important point."

* the conservative group insisted that the Ten Commandments for USA moral foundation in law


USA VOA Zhang Songlin
Chairman of liberty counsel Matthew Starr's

A conservative legal groups "free defender" in this case on behalf of Naros high school in Giles County School district. The Group Chairman Matthew Starr's (Mathew Staver) lawyers pointed out, had a profound impact on the ten commandments USA legal, ideological, moral and government operation etc..


Starr's lawyer said: "the first amendment to the Constitution in order to protect religious, avoid the government establishment of religion. However, recognition of Christianity and USA history, such as' God 'we believe in training, not only does not constitute an establishment of religion, nor does it constitute force people to believe in a religion or religious beliefs, but for our history recognition. In contrast, refuses to acknowledge God and America historic Christianity is America in rewriting history."


Starr's lawyers worry, the ten commandments with, may bring chain reaction: "in essence, which means that, as long as the religious content or Jewish Christian content, it must be removed from the people talk or presentation. Some people deliberately created today a American and America legal important history delete, this not only did not show a neutral stance, but showing hostility."


In May 7, 2012, Virginia West Federal District Court judge Michael Gerbanski ordered the parties for mediation, have a look whether the Ten Commandments in 4 when it comes to the commandments of God to remove other commands, and keep the ten commandments. Many Christians because this proposal and offended. If the court orders the mediation fails, the case will be returned to the federal court, even has to be submitted to the federal court of appeals review.