Football superstarO.J.Simpson.OrenthalJamesSimpson) suspected of murder, shocked the nation, called20The most controversial century one of the century America society. Many people think that a wealthy person, Simpson, spending a lot of money, hired as a "dream team" (DreamTeam) to justify yourself. This group of lawyers seek nothing but profits, with gab, using USA racial conflict and the criminal procedure loophole, the master of "blood" mountain witness prosecutors and police barge was terrified, finally persuaded the jury members, will kill the murderer acquitted. The global media attention at the "trial of the century", is undoubtedly a great irony and mockery of America judicial system.We

However, after so many years later, according to published Simpson case records and the memories of the parties, people are surprised to find, Losangeles police in the investigation of the process, not strictly follow the due process, a series of serious mistakes, resulting in Simpson's lawyers to sufficient evidence to the jury that, Simpson is not murder is the culprit, there may be forged evidence, using plant practices blame Simpson.We

(a) the money may not make the mare goWe 

About the Simpson case, both black and white admitted that, if Simpson is a can not afford to hire pauper first-class lawyer, that he can not be non prison. This is called "money talks, bullshit walks", at all times and in all countries is a truth. However, if the fine consider, this idea seems a little strange. Because, if the rich, famous Tyson champion than faded out of sports for many years Simpson's far richer. But,1997Tyson was indicted on suspicion of rape, although he also spend astronomical prices, hired a bunch of defense lawyers, but still can not get rid of the fate of the conviction, in the big prison solid squat for several years. So, why Tyson fall into the net of justice, and Simpson could be still unpunished?We

One explanation, Tyson case jury mainly white, but the case of Simpson members of the jury are black. Black especially Baotuan, will naturally tend to black star. However, the same is not entirely convincing. Because the Simpson case12The jurors, though9Name is black, which has8Women. Some experts on a jury thinks, the structure of Simpson is particularly disadvantageous. According to the American scholars on the "black women hate what kind of black males"We

Simpson1947Born in San Francisco, poor black families. He was awarded the American University Football League's highest honor award, the heisman. Enter the occupation League, he has served as the main force in New York buffalo bills and San Francisco gold team, created a season with sprint2003The amazing record code (has not been broken), known as the football occupation game history the best running back. Quit the sports, Simpson in the film and television and the advertising industry, play a leading role in the film "the Naked Gun" and "killer" in the American Broadcasting Company (in powerABCNational Broadcasting Co () andNBCAs a sports commentator); in American largest taxi company Hertz (Hertz) as image ambassadors. In addition, because English Orange Juice (OrangeJuiceThe abbreviation for abbreviation) coincided with Simpson's nameOJThe same, so the Florida a beverage company specially invited him to shoot Orange Juice promotional advertising, so thatOJThis English synonymous abbreviations become America sports heroes and super advertising star.We

Simpson after becoming famous, there has always been a "dandy" and "black and white" reputation. Unlike the trapeze Jordan and Magic Johnson and other famous black star, Simpson sponsorship of the black ghetto activities and investment projects without interest, are keen to become wealthy white golf club. In addition to childhood friend Collins, his brother without exception is white. At the same time, he also only to white sexy girls are "sex". In order to "eliminating black", he even spared no expense to hire expert speech correction, repeated practice, out of a thick black ghetto accent.1977Years, Simpson at a fancy restaurant with beautiful and attractive, blonde white waitress Nicole Brown fall in love at first sight, and soon and the first black wife divorced.1985Simpson and Nicole married, Yinni doubt he had "kept woman" on the outside, the relationship between the two began to crack. Nicole has repeatedly called the police, who accused Simpson of her cuff and kick.We

 

The case of Simpson, a few black women jurors said repeatedly, they did not because the defendant is black and the influence of award, or any personal opinion of the defendant. After the famous the world, a wealthy person, Simpson put away the black white blonde wife, take a thing, which greatly hurt the American black women's self-esteem; and Simpson beat and scold the white wife rude behavior, all women all over the world. Regardless of color is not the chills. In addition, in America criminal trial,12Jurors as long as there is1One objection, there will be "deadlock" (DeadLock) phenomenon, the so-called "be in suspense jury ("HungJury). In this case, the court should redefine the date of the hearing, the parties to re jury hearing and trial. So the Simpson case, a unanimous verdict the jury the innocence of the accused, a jury subject there is no absolute and inevitable relations with black.We

Then, the jury exactly what come to the same conclusion the innocence of the accused? In accordance with the law only basis USA, judgment is only evidence. USA is a judicial open country, not only the criminal trial open to the public, but also the major criminal cases of original files, such as court records, the indictment, witness statement, interrogation record, material evidence, forensic identification, prosecution and defense lawyers in the trial testimony and summing up etc., are all open to the public in the closing after the. According to the published Simpson case files, the jury has found Simpson innocent, and police and prosecutors major mistakes in handling cases and the prosecution process, which is in the court evidence unconvincing is directly related to.We

(two) the police in handling cases three mistakesWe

 

Although the Simpson case is the so-called century cases, however, from the criminal investigation process this murder case, Losangeles city police in cracking the case, collect evidence, follow the proper procedures and other aspects of Its loopholes appeared one after another., and officers involved in criminal inspection personnel professional quality really dare not flatter. According to the open criminal investigation records and the memories of the parties, the police in handling the process there were at least three major mistakes, exert a great influence on the murder.We

1Ignore the site survey of common senseWe

1994Years6Month12Late at night11Point50Division, in Losangeles West Bondi street, a pure Japanese dog barking expensive unceasingly, claws, covered with blood, so that a couple walking hearts doubts, followed the German shepherd, came to a Spanish style Premium Apartment House in front of the building, the results found two more bloodshed bodies. They scared greatly frightened., immediately crazily knocks the next door house doors, want to borrow a telephone alarm. But at dead of night, knock on the door, but the main house scared half to death, thought to the robbers, they immediately hit911Telephone alarm. The Losangeles city police department two officers after the alarm, rushed to the scene, found to be a vicious murder, then crime they call police reinforcements.We

A large number of police rushed to the scene, after preliminary investigation, confirmed that the victim white woman35Years old, named Nicole, is a black football star Simpson's ex-wife; his white man25Years old, named Goldman, is a nearby restaurant in Italy. Two because the blade jugulate. Nicole's neck was almost cut off, throat and cervical vertebrae are exposed on the outer edge, spray a blood in the body; Goldman30Yu Dao, died from neck vein rupture and thoracic abdominal hemorrhage. The murder scene of bloody diffuse, too horrible to look at. Two children Simpson and Nicole is still sleeping on floor two, did not see the terrible scene.We

The identity of the deceased vindication, Western police branch secretary Boucher decided, sent several police rushed to the distance of about4Km Simpson residential, notify his ex-wife was killed but the child unharmed, and let Simpson to arrange the two frightened child home. In addition, the police consider Simpson is the victim of her ex husband, his security is also in place of the police's attention. At this time, a man named Forman white police offer oneself, demand led to the. In the1985A family dispute years, Nicole was beaten by Simpson after the alarm, Forman had come with their family violence case, know the exact address of Simpson house. So, presided over the homicide wana SWAT he led Forman as the four detectives drove to the Simpson residence.We

Boucher director decided from the first crime scene directly dispatch officers to Simpson house, made the first major faults of the police. The reason is that, four white police officers to have entered the blood over the first murder scene investigation, their police boots and uniforms are likely to have been accidentally contaminated blood. As usual, Boucher director shall send several never entered the first officers to inform Simpson, prevent the first blood of the scene and was later police announced for the second scene Simpson residential blood cross contamination, this is the basic knowledge of exploration criminal case scene. However, the police in the case of Simpson ignored this common sense. In the collection of the evidence and protect the scene, the police also appeared a lot of big mistakes overlooked common sense. After the incident, a large number of police and criminal inspection personnel quickly came to the scene, but the forensic but limp limp late, in the10Hours after it came to the scene, missed the best time to accurately identify the victim's death time. Forensic in the autopsy, not only for the body right fingerprint X ray examination and collection Nicole, but on whether sexual assault without any medical identification of Nicole before death, the clue is greatly reduced. In order to "protect" the scene, police officers came from Nicole's apartment with a white sheet, with great care to cover in the body. But, as Simpson and Nicole after divorce still ouduansilian, he had to spend the night in the standings apartment a few weeks ago, and often came to visit the children, the sheets will inevitably have his hair or dander, credibility result prosecutors Chengting evidence.We

According to the crime scene photos, the experts found that, there are seven drops Nicole body bare shoulders. From these blood dripping shape and direction, they may not be Nicole himself dropped. According to common sense reasoning, the blood is likely to be the Nicole fell to the ground, some people with blood from her body through dripping. Therefore, if the blood is not from another victim Goldman, it must be the murderer dripping. So, if it can be demonstrated that the blood belongs to Simpson, so his suspicion and multiplication. However, when the defense experts to the police inspectors check the blood is proposed, they feel surprised, because of the importance of the police ignored these drops. Nicole's body has been washed in anatomy, the blood disappear forever.We

2The police suspected of illegal searchWe

6Month13Early in the morning5Point, four white police came to the walled Simpson house. They rang the bell at the front door for a long time, but no one answered the door. At this time, Forman alone, along the walls search in a circle, found on the wall of the door stood a white Ford bronco suv. After careful observation, Forman shouted to vannatter Sheriff comes over to inspect, said the tiny found traces of blood on the door handle on the driver's position. Winnett and two other officers saw blood be frightened and change color. They worry that the housing people have life risk, they decided to go into the house, emergency search.We

This search move, has a great influence on the crime of the century end, because the officers did not warrant. In accordance with the America judicial concepts, the police is a kind of legitimate violence and a necessary evil, the authority must be strictly limited, otherwise it will become a tool for dictators and corrupt officials disastrous. Think that year, in order to prevent the government officials and police do evil all kinds of evils, abuse of power, arbitrary arrests and the scourge of the common people, America fourth amendment to the constitution expressly provides: People's personal, residential, documents and property against unreasonable search and seizure rights, shall not be infringed. In addition to according to the possible reason, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched and the persons or things to be seized, not a search or seizure. There is a saying in the West in the so-called "home is a castle, the wind can enter, the rain may enter, the king can not enter" formulation, the fall is USA the fourth amendment to the constitution.We

1914Years, America Supreme Court in Weekes v. USA case for the first time clearly defined, the federal court in the trial, must put the police used illegal search means to obtain evidence excluded, this is the rule American police All the world knows. "".1961Years, the Supreme Court ruled in the Maipu v. Ohio, "rule" applies to state court. This case, police officers to enter the house search, must pledge guarantee to judge, not only in written form lists the evidence and reasons, but also to specify search site, range and time. The judge's approval, after issuing permits, to enter the house search. In addition, the police can only act in the range specified in the permit, and shall submit to the court after search the evidence report. The police if illegal search, not only will be subject to discipline severely punished, and will cause the serious consequences of invalid evidence at trial. The judge if the violations issued a warrant, face impeachment and dangerous criminal prosecution.We

In American judicial precedent, relates to search and seizure of the provisions of the myriads of changes. In almost every criminal case, the primary work is a defense attorney, police search and collect evidence to challenge the legality of the program. However, laws and regulations related to search is very complex, the lack of provision of clear. For example, the police stopped and searched civilians illegal, but, if a man speeding, the police have the right to intercept the driver and ticket. But if the police took the opportunity to ask search and search car, then driving people have the right to reject the spot. However, if the police accidentally in the back seat of the car found similar to marijuana cigarette butts, without a search warrant case, the police have the right to search the car? If the police searched the whole car found no drugs, but accidentally found illegal guns, then, the police search vehicles action is unconstitutional? Whether the illegal firearms seized as evidence in court? For these complex legal issues, there is no uniform standard and the answer, only by the judge at the trial size up the situation, discretionary award.We

20Century60After 1990s, because of the sharp increase in crime, "rule" was American community great accused. Critics say, too strict implementation of the "rule", will give the police solve the case caused great difficulty. In many cases, just because the police be negligent or be anxious for success, failure to follow procedures, resulting in many criminals in concrete circumstances be still unpunished. After President Nixon came to power, has appointed four conservatives as justice positions, trying to overthrow or modified "Warren court" to "soft" the criminal case. Since then, interpretation of the Supreme Court of "rule" was slightly altered.1984Years, the Supreme Court ruled in America v. Leon, when the search is not entirely consistent with the procedural requirements of the doings, if the police have "good faith" and "reasonable belief", the court may refer to the seizure of the trying of evidence.We

 In the case of Simpson, the four police officers were veterans, each have20Years or above experience in criminal investigation. The police searched the case and the laws and regulations, they are afraid than a green hand lawyers know more. A little legal minded officers should know, America v. Leon decision although the police favorable, but in this case the so-called "good faith" and "reasonable belief" ready to accept either course, interpretation of ambiguity. But the biggest sports star Simpson is suspected of murder case, no doubt will be a national sensation of the century. In order to prevent the defense lawyer loopholes, the police should be particularly cautious, strictly follow the legal procedures.We

In the case of Simpson, from the time of Forman found blood and long time no one opened the door of the situation, the four officer breaking and entering, move, can barely be with "reasonable belief". However, the officers in the house, once found Simpson and his family life was not in danger, they should stop. Only when in contact with the judge, apply to the search warrant, can be legally search of Simpson house.We

 But it is puzzling, without facing imminent danger and non emergency situations, officer Forman alone, unable to hold oneself back to search in the Simpson house, the results made the police in case of second major mistakes. The decision to enter the house, Forman offer oneself, to climb the wall, opened the door from the inside, four officers went straight to the house. But, for a long time the bell, still no one answered. So, they go to the back of the house, went to three independent room door. In the first room, have a have a drowsy look white out the door, he claimed to be Simpson's brother, named Kaelin. He told the police, the eldest daughter lived next door to second Simpson and the first black woman in the room. When the police have put Simpson's daughter from a dream wake up, vannatter agonizing to ask her about the whereabouts of Simpson. She replied, his father had to catch a plane to Chicago last night, in a Hertz Corp is already arranged the golf business competition. Police immediately made a long-distance call to Simpson, told his ex-wife's murder news. Simpson in great surprise, said it will quickly back to Losangeles.We

When Vanatter asked Simpson daughter and the telephone, Forman in the next alone questioned Kerin, about last night without exception. He said, in the evening about10When the45So, he heard a loud room behind, hang a picture on the wall are shook, he thought it was a slight earthquake, don't put in the mind. Forman became very suspicious, immediately pulled out a pistol, alone, single-handed to the room. About18Minutes later, Forman shouted for the other police, said in the house hanging type air conditioner down the aisle, found a stained with the blood of the right hand of black leather gloves, the glove and found at the murder scene of another glove. However, other blood and suspicious footprints and marks not found in the bloody gloves site. Forman explained that, in the depth of night, when the estimated in the dark, the murderer fled in the house, one not careful bumps on the air conditioner, in be confound at lost in gloves.We

Found blood gloves, police have also found more. They found the front door in the wall, lane, and lane from the front door to the door of the house have traces of blood. So, the police think there is enough reason to suspect that Simpson is the murder suspect, announced that Simpson residential second homicides in the scene of the crime, the official to a judge for a search warrant. In the subsequent search, Forman found a double stained with the blood of the socks in the two floor bedroom carpet, it becomes charged Simpson on suspicion of murder of one of the important evidence.We

However, Forman in the absence of search warrant and non emergency situations, single-handed in Simpson house wantonly search, the police have serious problems suspected of violating the due process of law. In accordance with the USA law, in particular of certain human life, the officer can contact by telephone or other modern means of communication and the judge, the judge to understand the situation, oral empowered the police to search. Only in case of emergency risk their lives or the evidence may be destroyed, the police to break into the house search. However, the officers to enter the Simpson house after the situation is not so.We

In the trial, the accused white fuzz prejudiced, First impressions are strongest, as early as the beginning, had taken Simpson slated for the main suspect, and then deliberately looking for an excuse, burglary and unlawful search. So, if the judge police unconstitutional, then seized the blood and blood gloves will become "pressure without evidence", not at the trial court. But the judge hearing the police's argument, ruling search method. Nevertheless, in the trial period, in the face of the defense lawyer in hot pursuit, Forman wouldn't explain, as a veteran of many years of criminal reconnaissance, in non emergency situations, knowing no search warrant, why still alone in the house, single-handed wantonly search? The defense to doubt, Forman is Can't wait to break into the house search, is likely to be the opportunity to forge evidence, with the technique of plant.We

3Police officers carry blood back to the sceneWe

6Month13At noon12Point, when Simpson rushed back from Chicago to Losangeles, the police have blocked his house. Presided over the investigation of the Vatnajokull and Lange officers to let him come to police headquarters, clarify some doubts, Simpson immediately casually agreed.We

At this time, Simpson's personal lawyer asked to go along with, but Simpson insisted that his murder, with absolutely nothing, not a lawyer. In the examination before the start, Vanatter Simpson to read the "Miranda warned," remind him to have the right to remain silent, have the right to have an attorney present during questioning. But Simpson agreed to give up the right to silence, alone and two policemen talked for half an hour, hope to provide some clues to the police. As usual, if Simpson is a murderer, a blood stained gloves and socks are also left in the room and bedroom carpet, kill the punctured finger wound healed by him10A timid, afraid he would not dare to without a lawyer present, single-handed and experienced police deal. In the day that kind of mood, the irritation of case, if he is incoherent, in the process of cross examination stultify oneself, lies, loopholes appear one after another, his confession will become an important evidence to prosecutors accused him of a crime. In America society, criminal suspects have the right to silence "Miranda warned" make known to every family. If have sinister motives, he can legally refuse to interrogation, or at least require lawyers in the interrogation in shock. However, Simpson did not do this.We

It make me on the spot is, the police wasted opportunity separate interrogation Simpson. In the years of criminal career, the officers seemed to have become accustomed to the suspect like a blockhead like never said nothing, rarely met the suspect voluntarily give up the right to silence and good, the questioning suspects strategy and skills would forget clean out completely. In the interrogation process, two policemen were very kind, not the specific whereabouts questioned Simpson on the day, their questions is the lack of logic and incoherence, far below the low age student level police. According to the common sense, should get to the bottom of the officers, in hot pursuit, as far as possible to pack more confession, the examination has been carried out by the Simpson refused to answer questions or request a lawyer present. However, the officers should withdraw troops in a hurry, take the initiative to end the interrogation. So, the police didn't get any clues, also did not receive any can be used to prosecute Simpson confession. Afterwards, the procuratorial authority presided over the prosecution to fulminate with anger.We

Under interrogation, Vanatter told Simpson, the police have found some suspicious blood in his house. Simpson immediately said, willing to provide blood samples of their own, in order to clarify the truth. Then, the police nurse from Simpson who took blood samples. Routine, in order to prevent blood coagulation and metamorphism, police added preservatives in Simpson's blood (EDTA). At this time, vannatter noticed, Simpson left hand bandage tied, and there are signs of swelling. Simpson said, I do not know how the broken finger. The specific time for the break, his explanation was vague, contradictory. With the consent of Simpson, Vanatter command the photographer will wound photographed. It is worth mentioning that, Simpson now is only a criminal suspect, the judge has issued a search warrant, but has not yet officially issued the arrest warrant. If Simpson heart in ghosts, he could have refused to cooperate with the police, blood samples were drawn and photographed the wound refused photos.We

A be hardly worthy of belief is, Simpson's blood, vannatter Sheriff it is not immediately sent to step away from the police station criminal laboratory, but carry blood back to the32Km away from the scene of the murder. After three hours, Vatnajokull was anxious to send blood samples to the criminal inspector Denis von, who at the time was the field sampling survey. The world has so absurd Interpol, blood was a suspect in the blood, and the scene of the murder was jogging for three hours. In the trial, face the question a defense attorney, vannatter explained, according to the regulations, all evidence must first registration number, and then sent to the laboratory. Denis von is responsible for the registration officer, so he had to carry blood back to the scene of the crime. However, the defense held on to this serious doubts, embroidered. The defense lawyer Kakelen to Vanatter and Forman was called "a liar". The jury on police suspected of violating the law and discipline, planted doubts greatly enhance.We

Vanatter carrying blood returns to the first crime scene, cast the police in the case of third major mistakes. In the trial, police nurse testified and said, he that day from Simpson on the extraction of about7.9To8.7Ml blood samples. However, the experts in the police laboratory found only6.5Ml of blood. In other words, about1.4To2.2Simpson blood samples should take wings to itself. The defense to doubt, vannatter carry blood back to the first crime scene, is likely to be the opportunity to forge evidence.We

(three) the highway chase and criminal prosecutionWe

After the police interrogation and blood sampling, Simpson learned that he had become the leading suspect criminals. In order to avoid the media harassment, he temporarily hiding in a lawyer friend mysterious mansion in the halfway up the mountainside, the beginning of the formation of "dream team". Simpson Rugby term, to put up their own team boss and guide the title. Responsible for coordinating the command of the offensive team "quarterback" role, as by the famous Jewish lawyer Sapiro. He served as a Hollywood star Marlon Barndo's lawyer. Charge into the enemy ranks front running positions, as by the famous black lawyer cochrane. The man in the70Losangeles City, served as deputy chief procurators, sea and later opened, became the law prestigious barrister, helped the music superstar Michael Jackson fought the lawsuit.We

Sapiro's lawyer has wide range of connections, map out a strategy to. He invited a famous criminal lawyer Ribeli from Boston, who has a reputation as one of the best run afoul of master American lawyers; invited from New York - lawyer, he is good at application in criminal casesDNAMost authoritative evidence; from Albany, anatomy and forensic expert Dr. Baden, he served as chief medical examiner in the assassination of President Kennedy case. The Simpson case right belongs to the jurisdiction of courts in California, California law and judicial precedent, Sapiro invited the California legal experts, California University of Santa Clara College Campus Law Dean Ullman in, he had to "The Pentagon papers case," the protagonist Ayers Berg served as a defense lawyer.We

The squad is so powerful, Sapiro still not assured, because the police suspected of illegal search, USA concerning the fourth amendment to the constitution, Sapiro persuade Harvard University law school professor de Seaan Vecchi joined. The professor had served as a legal assistant judge Gord Berg of the Supreme Court, is the nation's prestigious the authority of the Constitution and the law. In order to ensure the successful, Sapiro also called on the Connecticut police office criminal laboratory director Dr. Li Changyu served as an expert witness. This is a Chinese American forensic expert, exquisite, unique criminal investigation and forensic evidence technology internationally renowned for the police, repeatedly broken evaluated by the media as "contemporary Holmes". In addition, Simpson reward50Million dollars, reward to the informant, and hired several well-known private detective investigating the murders. According to expert estimates, to maintain the "full cost of dream team" normal operation, should be at least600Million dollars.We

6Month17On the morning of8Point, namely the5Days later, according to the blood test andDNAThe test results, the prosecution decided the case against Simpson. The police asked him in the morning10On the dot to surrender. At this time, the "dream team" of lawyer Sapiro, Dr. Baden, Dr. Li Changyu and others are to understand the Simpson case, from his collection of hair and blood samples on the body. Sapiro with Simpson depression, mental instability reasons, request police delayed several hours. Morning11When police refused the request, delay, and sent the police to the mysterious house arrest of Simpson.We

Noon12When the left and right sides, when the police arrived at the house, Simpson suddenly disappeared. Before his departure, he left a farewell letter, the letter said: "my relationship with Nicole's death without. I love her, has been very love him, and will love her forever. What if there is conflict between us, it's just I love her too deep." The end wrote: "please don't be sad for me, after all my life brilliant, and numerous friends. Please remember the realOJInstead of eyes, the lost in the life in the direction of the people." The afternoon3When the police, in a television released pictures of Simpson and the license plate data, announced he wanted fugitive. Lawyer Sapiro held a press conference, read out Simpson's farewell letter to the media, and on TV asking Simpson not to commit suicide. So, Simpson plans to fly far and high, WeiZui abscond? Doesn't seem like. On the afternoon of the same day5Point56Divided, police found Simpson's white Mustang in California expressway. In about6Hours, he ride off-road vehicles have been hovering in the suburbs of Losangeles.We

According to Simpson himself, he just to bury Nicole cemetery went, grief. The driver is Simpson's iron man and teammate Collins, while he was driving on one side with a car phone call the police, claiming that Simpson this time lying in recoil, armed with guns, depression, if the police forcibly cut car catching people, Simpson is likely to Dutch act.We

6Month17Afternoon, just America occupation basketball league (NBA) the fifth game of the finals, Nicks New York team war the Houston rockets. The author that match was over, did not expect that, when the police found Simpson's SUV, nationwide television suddenly temporary interrupt program, the screen will be changed to live the police tracking white wild horses live, a real bummer. At this time, Simpson began to speak to the police had arrested, he agreed, but asked to return home, and say hello to the motherless children and family. Police worry about human life, they agreed to his request. So, white Mustang in helicopters and dozens of police cars escorted, go forward with great strength and vigour and slowly back to Simpson's house. Simpson and the children meet the family and brief conversation, the police took him into the police car. A world of the highway chase, and finally fell heavy curtain.We

The case after the opening, in the face of the luxury line-up, prosecutors sent a prosecutor's most powerful appearance. Presided over the "ever victorious general prosecution is", deputy attorney general Clark. She chaired the accused20A number of felony murder case, never lost a. Due to the hiring of black lawyers play an important role, the prosecution was appointed assistant prosecutor Dalton as Clark's assistant, he is the prosecution camp in the comprehensive quality the best black attorney. In addition, the Losangeles City Attorney personally took command, coordination of behind the scenes. He has mobilized50More sophisticated, experienced prosecutors and criminal lawyer in the case analysis and the prosecution ready. The Federal Bureau of investigation and the Losangeles and Chicago police deployed hundreds of police and criminal inspection experts to participate in the investigation and field survey. According to expert estimates, the prosecutor to "and" dream team ", at least spend taxpayers800Million dollars. Even the rich and powerful people, in the face of national powerful authoritarian machine, also inevitably be inferior by comparison.We

"Dream team" kicked out of the opening ball, is the court Losangeles require case by urban center trial. The reason is, the land of the west, many white residents, and urban center of black residents in the majority, the members of the jury were randomly selected to be predominantly black. Prosecutors are reluctant, but because two years ago, whites accounted for the majority of the jury in the victim for the black Rodney gold case, Judgment Enforcement when a white police officer not guilty, the unprecedented riots sparked in Losangeles area. In order to avoid racial factors to cause trouble, the prosecution had to agree to change the jurisdiction of the court. In addition, the crime of the century by Japanese American judge Ito (LanceIto) presided over the trial, his parents during World War II has been put into Japanese internment. The judge work study, has always been to the mastery of the law and strict fair. Thus, the prosecution argued both camps have black lawyer, Japanese Judge presides over the trial, the majority of the members of the jury is black. Once the defendant was found guilty, black is no reason to make trouble. In fact, the Simpson case from the beginning and racial problems are difficult to escape.We

The official after the trial began, in the opening address, prosecutors accuse Simpson premeditated murder, crime motive is jealousy and possessiveness. After the divorce, Simpson dated men about Nicole and handsome young very jealous, always want a broken mirror joined together, but increasingly slim hope. The incident that day, in the daughter's dance recital, Nicole is cold to Simpson, so that he be the murder. Goldman is straying into site, accidentally killed. Forensic identification showed that the victim's death, about the time in the evening10Point to10Point15Divided between. Simpson said, in the evening9Point40To10Point50In between, he alone to sleep in the house, can not provide the witness. Throughout the trial process, according to the lawyer's advice, Simpson in accordance with the requirements to remain silent, refused to testify in court.We

However, the prosecution on charges of premeditated murder, implausible. The main reason is, Simpson night to catch a plane, he had an appointment to see the luxury taxi drive her to the airport. This arrangement actually blocked his crime posterior. He must be a1Hours10Minutes, drove to the site, select the knife murder, killing two people, away from the murder scene, hidden Xieyi weapon, wash residual blood, depart for the airport. The link of a slight error accident, will delay the departure time. At that time, the taxi driver will become an important witness. In addition, the Simpson this lack of training and experience of amateur killer, the use of firearms is the best choice, no need to hold a cutthroat. This modus operandi will not only get bloody, but also in the scene of the murder, white Mustang and his house left to deny the "blood".We

The defense thought, Nicole there may be drug cartels or Mafia killed. Because Nicole drug history, if she fails to pay a lot to buy drugs, may be Mafia Anxia killer, but cut throat is the underworld customary murder means. In addition, Goldman and Nicole are not the general relationship, someone once saw him driving Nicole's car value15Million dollar white Ferrari brand senior sports cars in the streets. In addition, Goldman also very dubious background.1993Years to1995Just two years time, in the Italy restaurant is the work of Goldman, there are four employees were murdered or mysterious disappearance.We

(four) as "blood" loopholes appear one after anotherWe

The case after the opening, attracted great attention of all circles. According to the law of evidence USA federal and California, in a criminal case evidence generally can be divided into direct and indirect evidence of two. The so-called direct evidence, is to directly rather than reasoning way to prove the case evidence. For example, a witness, said he saw the murderer killed the victim with a sharp knife, this is direct evidence. The so-called indirect evidence, is not in a direct way, and must be based on the reasoning way to prove the case evidence. For example, blood or fingerprints were found at the murder scene, this is indirect evidence, or is circumstantial evidence. The Simpson case no witnesses, prosecutors can only use the police to collect blood, gloves, socks and blood tests results and other indirect evidence against Simpson, so this is a very typical case "circumstantial evidence".We

In America judicial system, rely on indirect evidence to convict sentenced, is not easy. This is because, only indirect evidence of individual, usually not guilty accurately infer the defendant. There must be a series of indirect evidence to prove each other, constitute a tight logical system, clearing all the defendant could not suspected of a crime, can be accurately confirmed case. In addition, the relationship between indirect evidence collection and indirect evidence and the facts of a case should be perfectly logical and reasonable, coordinated. If the contradiction or vulnerability, that the indirect evidence is not reliable, not as solid evidence of conviction. For example, in the case of Simpson, one of the indirect evidence for the prosecution Chengting, is accused of blood was found at the murder scene. However, because the winner SWAT blood long articles of Simpson, in the murder scene was three hours long, credibility in the indirect evidence.

In the case of Simpson, because of all the prosecution evidence is indirect evidence, the defense lawyers were strict identification and verification of these "circumstantial evidence", is this lawsuit is important one annulus. Disappointingly, the prosecution Chengting evidence loopholes appear one after another, it is difficult to make out a good case. The defense is able to more adequate evidence to the jury that, Simpson is not the murderer.We

 1Bloodstain evidence dubiousWe

Prosecutors Chengting of one of the important evidence, blood tests andDNATest results. The experts agreed, blood tests andDNAThe test results don't lie. However, if the blood pollution, improper handling, hasty acquisition or someone deliberately plant, so its reliability is compromised. In Simpson's case, these problems are all.We

Test results show that, all doubts are gathered in Simpson a person. The scene of the murder of two found Simpson's blood; hair and Simpson field extracted hair the same; the police found at the scene and Simpson residential blood gloves are the same pay, two gloves on both the victim and the accused's blood; in the Simpson house door trail, two floor bedroom socks and white Mustang, they found Simpson and the victim's blood. In this way, the prosecution evidence can be called "blood mountain", Simpson suspected of murder seems to have been unable to low Lai facts. However, the camp, the "blood" doubt many loopholes appear one after another.We

First of all, the very strange socks. The expert points out, the sock on both sides of the blood was completely the same. According to common sense, if the socks were worn on the feet, so socks left side of blood, can never be soaked to the left side, and then through the ankle soak into the right medial. Only when the blood from the left to the right of direct soaked socks, on both sides of the blood are as like as two peas. In other words, socks was not being worn on the feet, the blood is likely to spread. In the trial, the prosecution produced several site found blood socks photos. However, the time sequence on the photo actually stultify oneself. The afternoon4Point13The scene photos photographed, not only the blood of socks. But,4Point35Points to take photographs of the pictures, but the blood of socks. So, what is the original blood socks on the carpet? Or was the police moved in on the carpet? For this problem, the police reply incoherent, contradictory. In addition, the experts in the inspection of socks on the blood, found to contain high concentrations of preservatives (EDTA). Defense lawyers reminded the jury, the day, the police after the blood from Simpson, added the preservatives in blood.We

Secondly, the report read exploration from the scene, Goldman tall and strong with the murderer had launched a bloody battle. His belongings, a bunch of keys, an envelope, a piece of paper and a calling machine are scattered in different places, the fight over a large area, struggle is fierce. Goldman jeans on the blood flow down shape, explaining that he was not killed in a very short time, but in the wounded after, still to stand and fight, desperate resistance. He was stabbed in the30Yu Dao, the vein in the neck and thoracic abdominal hemorrhea death fracture. Accordingly, the body must also covered in blood. But, why in the white horse car only discovered traces of blood? Even more puzzling is, why the killer get off, but at the front door and walls from the front door to door Lane residential Lane left many obvious blood?We

Also, assume that Simpson wore the pants, shoes along the front door into the blood trail residential doors, wearing blood socks go on the two floor bedroom, why in the door, the light switch and the whole house white carpet didn't find any blood? Thirdly, according to the blood test report, Simpson's blood at the scene found in two places. One is from the bodies of victims to the apartment back on the trail, the police found five drops of the blood, uniform size, shape complete. But the defense that assumption in the struggle, Simpson stabbed, according to the common sense, should bleed at first, later will gradually reduce the volume of blood. So, the blood is absolutely impossible uniform size. In addition, the blood should be in a fight or walking is falling, to hit the state floor, therefore, the drops of blood form could not complete. Another blood, apartments are in the backyard fence on the door, police found three bloodstains. However, the prosecution experts in the inspection of these bloodstains, once again found high concentrations of preservatives (EDTA).We

Finally, the experts have accused the Losangeles police station criminal laboratory, simple equipment, management confusion, lack of training and testing personnel, not in accordance with normal procedures to collect blood. Because evidence samples properly, so the test results the dubious. For example, in accordance with normal procedures, in the collection of blood samplesDNAAnalysis, should use cotton dip blood sample, after drying, can put in evidence bag. However, the police inspector in the blood is not dry, has put in evidence the sample bag. Accordingly, defense lawyer Sheikh said the police impolitely, criminal laboratory is literally a "pollution area".We

2Gloves evidence suspicionWe

The important evidence for the prosecution of Chengting two, is Forman in the Simpson house guest room behind the seized black blood gloves. However, this is only the bloody gloves also under suspicion. Firstly, according to the testimony of Forman, when he found the bloody gloves, the appearance of the blood is wet. The expert thinks, this is absolutely impossible. The murder took place about6Month12Late at night10Point and a half years, and Forman found the glove is the time6Month13On the morning6Point10Points, the time span in7Hours above. The simulation experiments demonstrate to the jury, in the night of that sunny to cloudy and outdoor temperature to Celsius20Meteorological condition degree, after7Hours later, the glove contamination of blood must have done. So, why does Forman cling to one's view is wet? The explanation is offered, only one possibility, that Forman came to the scene of the murder, quietly put the police evidence protection bag wet gloves in carry on. Then, he make every attempt for the opportunity to enter the Simpson house, while people unprepared falsifying evidence. Thus, although the time span is very long, but the blood is still wet.We

Second, suppose that Simpson is the murderer, bloodied, be thrown into a panic when he returned home after fleeing from the murder scene, the weapon and the pants remained concealed Not the least trace was found., no need to make an unnecessary move, slip into the room alone behind hiding the bloody gloves. In addition, Simpson to his house built backyard, terrain road well, according to the common sense, he is unlikely to hit the air-conditioning, a loud bang and no shaking heaven and earth, after missing the bloody gloves. From the aspects of situation analysis, hit and lost gloves in air-conditioners advocate, is obviously a flat terrain and roads are not familiar with the people. In addition, if its a murderer in the dark, wandering, miss this and that, why in the bloody gloves site not found in other blood and suspicious footprints and marks?We

Once again, although the police received a left a right gloves at the murder scene and Simpson house search, and found that the two victims and Simpson's blood on the glove. However, these two gloves appearance without any broken or cut, Simpson has not found in the glove. This shows that, in Simpson's hand wound and blood gloves and murder might have no direct relation.We

Finally, in order to confirm that Simpson is the murderer, prosecutors decided to let him in front of the jury, try the bloodstained gloves. In court, thin rubber gloves Simpson first took for preventing fouling, then tried to wear the bloody gloves. However, under the watchful eyes of the people, Simpson toss for a long time, but it will be difficult to gloves on. They quickly pointed out, the glove is too small, may not belong to Simpson. Prosecutors asked a glove expert testimony, claiming that glove bloody, some may shrink. But the experts say, it is a pre shrinking treatment of advanced leather gloves, the blood will not shrink. Both sides each hold a speech, debate. However, in the eyes of some jurors, the bloody gloves a bit too small.We

(five) the play the race card ""We

Simpson during the trial, the defense camp suspicious characters, is the prosecution of "Star" witness officer Forman. The night of the crime, the police officer is not bad. If so, why he took the trouble at dead of night, arrived at the scene? Why did he offer oneself led to the Simpson residence? Even more puzzling is why, white horse's car, the room after the blood gloves, two floor bedroom blood socks and other important evidence, it is he alone? He is a super detective have great magic power, or a record with the police scum?We

In this context, Forman naturally become the focus of the defense lawyer investigation and questioning. Therefore, we have established a free report hotline, hope that people from all walks of life to provide clues. The results, the learned, the officer had many extremely racist remarks to the bad. For example, according to a report named Bayer witness, in1985To1986During the years, Forman had threatened, if he had found in the street the last black men and a white woman in a car, he sounded the siren, ordered to stop. If there is no reason to stop, he will also create out of nothing. He even declared: I want to see all "nigger" together into a pile, a fire burned or used in bomb. Another witness report, the worship of Forman Hitler, he has a large collection of Nazi German SS medals.We

However, Forman himself denied charges of fire "nigger". So, the judge ordered the camp asked Ito, asked to be allowed to cross examine Forman lawyer, asked him in the past10Whether the use of years "nigger" this offensive words. The attempt to use it as a breakthrough, to discredit Forman's witness. The case of Simpson, from all walks of life to condemn both in speech and in writing, to defense the overcharging "race card" litigation strategy, pain and sniff at attack. Notable is, in the controversial "race card", "watch" lay people have accused the defense lawyer, "an expert on road to see" the presiding judge.We

In USA judicial system, the role of the judge is roughly equivalent to the jurisdiction of the court, MC and sentencing officer. According to the use the sun, black attorney Dalton Ito will judge the justice, the "race card" kicked out of court. He stressed: "'nigger' in English is the most dirty, the most obscene offensive words. In this case, the court, absolutely can not allow it. This thing and seeking the truth is irrelevant, it can only play a role, it is made of black jurors." "The defense playing the race card, will not only change the direction and focus of the case, and the case of the whole situation will be changed." The defense lawyer Kakelen said: "the black live every day in the eyes of the offense, every day endure bullying situation, but they still trust the country's judicial system. That justice racial problems will affect the black jurors, this is an absolute offence."We

In the face of the complex and sensitive problems, judge Ito weigh repeatedly, the final decision can be cross examined Forman in defence10Year over whether to use offensive words. One might wonder, Forman in the past10Years say "nigger" one word, and Simpson is suspected of murder and what relationship? According to the common sense, even if Forman in the "nigger" thing and palpable lies, it does not directly prove he was the case in testimony is false false; even if the officer had some racist remarks, it also cannot prove that he deliberately plant and against the defendant. This is a trial of the century Simpson major, why a little into judicial officer Forman case? During the trial, judge Ito why regardless of the prosecution against the defense, allowing the overcharging "race card" and "reverse the general orientation of the struggle" defense strategy?We

Believe it or not, in American judicial system, although controversial, but defense "race card" strategy and judge Ito's ruling perfectly legal. Under English common law "character evidence" of the influence of traditional, evidence law and case American federal and California all provisions, if the witness's character was shown to have defects, such as lying or record, is a certain testimony of witness court does not have the force of law. So, in the court trial, the prosecution argued the lawyers on both sides will make big text in the witness's personal character. In addition, under oath, if a witness testimony in a part of a deliberate lie, then, the jury will other testimony of the witness is regarded as a lie.1996Years, the California court of Appeals in the famous Val Bona v. Sprenger case, again clearly reiterated this important evidence rules.We

The judge gave the green light, the defense lawyer Ribeli up asked Forman: "in the past10Year, have you used the word 'nigger'?" Forman said: "as far as I remember, not used." Leave a little leeway for lying. But the lawyer can forgive him, immediately seize reply ambiguities asked: "do you mean to say, if you call someone a nigger, you already forget?" This question can cover the cap! Forman was so confused: "I'm not sure if I can answer your question in this way." Lawyer: "step by step I in other words, I want you to admit that, since the1985Or1986Years, perhaps you had at one time to call a black nigger, may you have forgotten?" Forman had to crustily skin of head replied: "no, not possible. "The lawyer Strike while the iron is hot.:" you whether this oath?"We

Police officers had to answer: "that's exactly what I mean." The lawyer for a point of ask: "if any one of the witness, that you have been described by a black nigger word, this person is lying." Forman was forced to admit: "yes, they're lying." So, the defense lawyer in airless logic and excellent cross examination skills, the officer Forman into the circle of jedi.We

All that is so coincidence. Soon the question after the end of the report, from the phone was informed, a female playwright in order to collect the police life material, in the recent10Years several times during the interview with Forman, and recorded14Hours of the interview. The defense lawyer. Listen to the tape after the discovery, in the recording conversation, who mentioned black place, officer Forman will use "nigger" that insulting language, amounting to41More times. In addition, in the1994Years7Month28Day of the interview, Forman blow one's own horn: "I is the key witness the case, if I don't help prosecutors to support, they will lose the case. The bloody gloves decides everything, if there is no gloves, bye bye. Don't play." He also said: "fuck you just don't understand, stem police this line without rules, is full of feeling. Fuck the rules, we'll reach enough." In recording the conversation, Forman also in a flagrant way about previously framed innocent experience, he said: "I was detained not belong to this area of the other person, if I must give a reason, I Leng said he is suspected of stealing." "The police is not good. We kill people, in the courts also know how to say this."We

Forman tapes found, the turning point is the trial. Prosecutors argued, taped conversations just literature material, a boast and exaggerated, simply can not be regarded as legal evidence. But judge Ito still award, jury hearing tape. In court cross examination, the defense lawyer Ullman fulminate, heavy artillery pounded the Forman: "you are in a preliminary hearing testimony is true?" "Whether you made the police criminal investigation report?" "If you plant and falsification of evidence in this case? "In the face of the unavoidable legal issues, Forman should answer:" I hope to maintain my fifth amendment privilege." In other words, he relied on the Supreme Court1966The right to silence the suspect years in the famous Miranda case shall refuse to answer in a reasonable, the question the court evidence presented. In the summary statement, defense lawyer Kakelen pointed out, "Forman is an advocate a policy of genocide racist, a man for perjury. USA, most terrible nightmare and the devil incarnate."We

In America judicial system, evidence is one of the key factors to win the lawsuit. The police as the detection of criminal cases organs, in the first time to grasp the most evidence. So, America law, the police must search and examination of evidence law problem to testify in court, this is an important part of justice and procedure justice. The police is different from the common witness, the special status of law enforcement, they decided to answer the necessity defense lawyers questioned. Even the traffic violation penalty case common, involving the police still have the obligation to appear in court on time, according to the "Bible" hand to testify under oath. The western law proverb: "the police is the court of public servant". Therefore, Forman remained silent, refusing to answer the question ", is absolutely ridiculous. This is actually equivalent to a confession, admits suspected of falsifying evidence against the defendant. In the theory of law, Forman's testimony has lost its legal effect. Prosecutors have almost lost.

Simpson case ended, Losangeles city district attorney relentlessly, formally filed charges against Forman. The results, he was sentenced for perjury3Years in prison, prison outside supervision. Thus, murder suspect Simpson was acquitted, the law enforcement officer Forman has become the felony criminal! This is not really a USA judicial pride, or is it a shame? Perhaps they have both at the same time!We

(six) "beyond a reasonable doubt"We

1995Years10Month3Day, morning America Western time10Point, when the Simpson verdict will be announced when, the American temporarily stalled. President Clinton has pushed the military state; the former Secretary of state Beck delayed speech; Wall Street stock market trading was light; long-distance telephone line silent. Thousands of police full force, be on one's guard for, all over the Losangeles city streets and lanes.CNNStatistics show that, about one hundred and forty million of Americans watch or listen to the "trial of the century" the final verdict. The verdict of the jury was: Simpson is innocent.We

In fact, the sentence was announced before, because the prosecution evidence Chengting loopholes appear one after another and sergeant Forman of perjury, Simpson acquittal has become a predictable outcome. In America in the judicial system, criminal case the convictive standard is "beyond a reasonable doubt". Specifically, in the court trial, the prosecution to accuse the defendant guilty, must put forward credible evidence to prove guilt. No doubt, any evidence have some doubts, but the jury only in certain evidence has reached the standard of "beyond a reasonable doubt", to sentence the defendant guilty.We

So, what is "beyond a reasonable doubt"? American evidence law professor who Gemo elusive, "meaning the legal terms, not defined". However, the term includes an extremely important principle: because the criminal case human life, so the jury verdict of not guilty, not necessarily that the defendant is innocent. As long as the prosecution evidence Chengting flaw is more, not to "strict standard of beyond a reasonable doubt", although there are signs that the defendants suspected of a crime, but the jury can still ruling the defendant not guilty. Some people say, one of the important features of American judicial system is "would rather escape one thousand, can not be wronged one". This extremely vivid.We

Someone may ask: who is the murderer? Simpson Is it right? Bidouehaiyuan? The two question is difficult to answer. Through the case of Simpson, people will notice, America judicial attention to procedural justice and conclusive evidence of the extent, far more than for the facts of a case and bring criminals to justice. If America judicial system is to seek the truth and justice, then crime suspects ought not to have the right to silence.We

In fact, the core of the whole American constitution and judicial system, is to prevent the "tyranny is fiercer than a tiger", is to pay attention to protecting the rights of citizens and follow appropriate procedures. American Supreme Court justice Douglas incisively pointed out: "the vast majority of the bill of rights provisions and procedures, it is not nothing. Is the program determines the most differences between rule of law and the rule of arbitrary or play fast and loose. Firmly abide by strict legal procedures, we can achieve is the main guarantee of equality before the law".We

To follow a fair procedure is one of the basic principles of modern law. In a sense, a American constitutional history, is a gradually improve and implement the proper procedure of history. However, emphasis on procedural justice, often ignore the facts of a case, seeking indulgence suspected criminal problem. The reason is very simple, any predetermined fair procedure, may not accurately predict all future and specific case. At the trial, Simpson was acquitted, not because he told the judge and jury bribery or violation of the proceedings, but because of the "dream team" at the loophole, make full use of the prosecution and the police mistakes, make full use of the existing law, case law and the criminal procedure, the legal challenge to all sorts of doubts. Party Chengting evidence and police witness, successfully on charges of the defendant. These laws and procedures in the formulation, don't know is Simpson himself.We

History has proved that, in many cases, pay attention to the procedure does not always lead to a fair trial results. Sometimes he searched, torture to extract confessions will help to solve in time, justice. However, this approach is only quench a thirst with poison, although may benefit temporarily, but encourages the government and police abuse of power and play the gangster, big industry fundamentally undermining the constitutional future. It should be stressed that, USA judicial system and litigation procedure is flawed, however, the world is worth people great struggle system lifetime, be the pink of perfection does not exist, it is impossible to have the kind of justly, absolutely fair procedure. People can only be the lesser of two evils.We

During the reign of Stalin, with the vicious murder, secret police chief Beria has ordered a deadline. In the send to all parts of the Soviet Union's arrest, with three photos from different point of view photos of the suspects, a front, a left side, a right side. Within a week, the three suspects arrested looks exactly like the pictures at the same time. In torture torture, all three suspects "truthfully confessed crimes". Frankly, in the Ning Wang Zong not system, common criminals in general difficult to easily escape the net of justice. However, it is in this neglect of due process and the balance of power in the political system, a founding father of a country succumbed to execution; millions of innocent citizens in a miscarriage of justice; the privileged class play the gangster, morale sapping; free, the common people's property and dignity has been trampled underfoot; state machine into a privilege and corruption of the tool. Historical lessons of Soviet Union decline, extremely painful and profound.We

After the Simpson case, the prosecutor Clark published his memoirs, royalty income of $three million. Then she simply resign, become a little famous TV presenter. She has invited, "Dr. witness Li Changyu dream team" to guests, attended a talk show she hosted. Program began, her overbearing asked: "since you acknowledge in the blood afterDNAInspection is Simpson, but why did you still help Simpson to testify?" Li Changyu replied: "I sit here today interview, hypothesis in the visit, your beautiful hair somehow touched my trousers, after coming home, my wife found a hair in my trousers, to the laboratory to identifyDNAThe results confirmed, is your hair. He then asked me today with what you do shameful things, why ask your hair will go to my pants. Aha, I would be in trouble! But, heaven knows, to know, you know, I know, we didn't do any bad things. Therefore, even ifDNAThe test results prove that a hair or some blood is a person, have no direct proof of this people do these things."We

The Supreme Court justices USA Holmes,Term of office1902-1932Years) has a famous saying: "criminals unpunished and government mean illegal compared with iniquity, a much smaller". In Holmes's view, the abuse of government power and judicial corruption overall harm to the state and society caused, far more than the ordinary criminals. Therefore, the core and focus of constitutionalism and rule of law, not blindly use unscrupulous divisive tactics, ignoring the program violates the criminal law, from the quick attack people. But we should pay attention to reform from the bottom, the power of government to procedural restrictions and balance, prevent law enforcement and the authority Ling Jia is above the law, the use of the hands of privilege and the dictatorship of the machine state play the gangster, take away by force or trickery, damage a party, any oppressed nowhere to avenge the people. Anti government misgovernment than anti crime obstinate residents, to prevent the "theft are hanged, kleptocrat Hou" and ruler of arbitrary, be still unpunished hypocrisy "legal" malpractice, it is an important feature of America constitutional "rule of law" system design.