The case analysis of high strategy and Practice 

2012Years2On the latest version of

 

    2002At the beginning of the year, County Bureau of agriculture only33Year old chief comprehensive planning department Zhang Fan was appointed deputy director, in charge of comprehensive planning department, specialty horticulture science and technology branch. Zhang Fan thank you very much for organizational use of his promotion, secretly determined, we must redouble their efforts to work, not to live up to the trust of the organization. All the staff in Zhang Fan after he took office, often called the three departments in charge of the meeting, research work, assign tasks, clear requirements, and has repeatedly stressed that all the comrades may at any time to report to him, communication, provide information, in order to improve the work efficiency. Although the sail was promoted to deputy director, but after all, long in the comprehensive plan of work, Cory deep feelings, usually nothing like in the comprehensive plan of the county seat of bureau of evaluating indexes, bonuses, arrange training matters he is three departments in charge of the care plus. Zhang Fan's work often stressed the need to concentrate superior forces to fight a good fight, such as comprehensive planning department survey arrangement, manuscript drafting, planning, science and Technology Department of agricultural extension project, Agricultural Technology Promotion Award assessment work, from three departments in his backbone, dear self at. A sectionLater, the Bureau comrade gradually to Zhang Fan with some evaluation. Three departments in charge of the comrades said he didn't stand, listen to everybody's opinion, no barriers to communication and he; comprehensive department comrades said he did not forget about feelings; other department comrades said he caught which department work, which science is important; but the chief in charge of three departments that he the steward too specific, let chief Comrade Kone in front no authority, often temporary deployment of staff, participate in other department's work is"For the other fields, the shortage of their own".

Excuse me:

1.Please leadership on Zhang Fan's brief evaluation.

2.Do you think Zhang Fan should how to do a good job of deputy director of the work?

 

The first step to accurate qualitative issues, not fuzzy, language should be concise, not long. The second step, the ability of analysis problem, the causes of the problem and the basis to solve the problem in-depth analysis to find the root cause of the problem is the premise to solve the problem. Remember: to find out the reasons to the full. Answer must be reasonable, try to use the science of leadership and administration of the language to answer. The above case,

Can reply:

The first step:From say on the whole, should affirm that Zhang Fan is an ambitious, strong sense of responsibility of young cadres. His work seriously inputs, amiable and easy of approach, be good at communication, not arrogant. But he is from the middle lead ascension as one of the leading members of the unit, to perform their duties when there are a lot of problems. Major is:

1.Without the timely completion of the role of conversion, consider staying still and handling of the issue in a section view.

2.The lack of the overall concept and awareness of the overall situation, did not handle the responsibilities and global work. As the leader in charge of departments, due consideration is possible, but as deputy director, should stand in global height, a good grasp of the degree.

3.No clear leadership responsibilities. Zhang Fan big and small pipe, the management level is not clear, management range is too wide, contrary to the law of management, resulting in their struggle to cope with.

4.Leapfrog management. He did not arouse the lower especially enthusiasm, initiative, creativity is in charge of the Department responsible person, is not conducive to the formation of scientific and rational work order.

5.Simple methods of work, did not deal with the related departments responsible person.

6.Effect of do not pay attention to communication. To in charge of the Department should be treated equally, not to favour one more than another impression.

 

In order to make the next step proposed to solve the problem of having to, sometimes also should point out here to solve such problems, according to theory of management principle, policy or legal basis on the above case, can reply:

According to the modern science of leadership requirements, deputy should strive to do in dealing with global work or deal with the chief Le Guan: with no power, with the right not to arbitrary, just do not offside, do not power struggle. In the performance of their duties, responsibilities, straight to do: sincerely help job, cogent play assistant, the role of the general staff; use the statutory power, is fully authorized, and does not interfere with the work of subordinates; concentrate on the major issues, the main contradiction; recognize their role, deal with the relationship between the level of the superior,; a normal working relationship with subordinates, maintain"Distance"Get along; correct use of various means of incentive, mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative, creativity of subordinates. There exists a gap between the actual practices in the work of Zhang Fan and these requirements.

The third step, the ability for problem solving, answer case back problems, puts forward his own opinion or practice. The above case, can reply:

Based on the above analysis, combined with the specific circumstances of the case, I think, Zhang Fan to do a good job of deputy director of the work, we should start with the following aspects:1.Consider yourself is the new deputy director, conversion should first complete the role, truly in the deputy director of the angle to consider and deal with the problem.2.To establish global conception and overall situation consciousness, stands in global height work, handle the relationship between the responsibilities and the overall work, on the one hand to do a good work in charge, as the global work to contribute, on the other hand to stand in global height, and coordinate with other vice office management relations.3.To moderate the detached transactional work, try to avoid intervention is in charge of the Department's daily work, focus on practical needs of deputy director consider things up.4.According to the classification management requirements, clearly subordinate chief responsibility, mobilizing the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity.5.To respect the leadership in charge of departments. If the work that has to be deployed personnel focused on work, prior to solicit the relevant personnel departments responsible person views.6.Be good at timely"Stop". Get the opposite of what one wants or find work results is not ideal, careful thinking, self reflection, humbly solicit, and under the advice, the timely adjustment of operating mode.

This whole case study complete answers down, has exceeded the1000In a word, the equivalent of a composition can be seen, only the case behind the problem simply replied in two hundred or three hundred words, they feel right, well, actually is not get high marks. Only when others answer briefly, and accurate, detailed analysis, argument is sufficient, the answer is comprehensive, the methods to solve the problems of operation, integrity, will make their own answer to proposition expert preparation of the reference answer, let reading experts satisfaction, achieve high on the achievements of others.

 

Variable problem

How to carry out the work in the deputy magistrate posts

 

    2000At the beginning of the year, the County Bureau of Agriculture35Old secretary Zhang Fan was appointed Vice Mayor in charge of agriculture, forestry, water conservancy, and animal husbandry etc.. Zhang Fan thank you very much for organizational use of his promotion, secretly determined, we must redouble their efforts to work, not to live up to the trust of the organization. After taking office, Zhang Fan is often called the bureau is in charge of the leadership team members meeting, research work, assign tasks, clear requirements, and has repeatedly stressed that all the comrades may at any time to report to him, communication, provide information, in order to improve the work efficiency.

    Although Zhang Fan was promoted to deputy magistrate, but after all, long-term work in the Agricultural Bureau, on the deep feelings, usually nothing would like to have a look of agricultural bureau. On the big and small, whether it is work, and self construction, he is very concerned about, often put forward their own views. In the county of evaluating indexes, disbursement of funds, the introduction of projects on issues such as he is more a few Bureau in charge of especially agricultural bureau to give care. Zhang Fan's work often stressed the need to concentrate superior forces to fight a good fight, such as the Bureau of agriculture research, planning, promotion of agricultural projects, Water Conservancy Bureau of construction of water conservancy project work, from the relevant administration mobilized a backbone in, and he personally responsible for the overall.

    After Zhang Fan took office for a period of time, the county comrade gradually to him some evaluation. Several Bureau in charge of comrades said he didn't stand, listen to everybody's opinion, no barriers to communication and he; Agricultural Bureau comrades said he did not forget the feelings; other Bureau comrades said he caught the department work, which station is important; but some director that he work too specific, let a director at local comrades in front of no authority, often temporary transfer station personnel to participate in other administration work,"For the other fields, the shortage of their own".

Excuse me:

1.Please leadership on Zhang Fan's brief evaluation.

2.If you are Zhang Fan, will be how to carry out the work in the deputy magistrate posts?

[answer]

The first question:

Leadership behavior on Zhang Fan should One divides into two. evaluation. Zhang Fan is a dedication, sense of responsibility and young cadre strong, have a strong desire to do good work, serious and responsible attitude towards work, to treat comrades modest enthusiasm, not arrogant. However, Zhang Fan was also there are some problems.

1.Zhang Fan did not put themselves in position to consider deputy magistrate, failed to adjust in a timely manner, the conversion is complete role.

2.The lack of the overall concept and awareness of the overall situation, taking into account the actual situation and needs to be in charge of the Bureau, in charge of the Bureau for the appropriate for the relevant interests can be, but as a deputy magistrate should stand in global height, a good grasp of the degrees, not what good are in charge of the bureau.

3.Big and small are caught together, the management level is not clear, management range is too large, the management level and the amplitude of an organization should be moderate, if the management range is too large, will cause the bad energy co..

4.For leapfrog management, enthusiasm, initiative, creative director of repression, not conducive to the establishment of order, a long time will cause a lot of problems and contradictions.

5.Concentrate on the important work is right, but to grasp, not what things together, otherwise it will interfere with normal work related bureau, the Bureau of the working without a plan, prone to confusion.

Second ask:

1.Place the position. To complete the role change, really standing deputy magistrate of the position of view, as a county magistrate's assistant, do a good job. Neither"Offside play", also cannot"Not in place".

2.To talk about politics, the overall situation, to maintain the overall situation, from the overall interests of career development, avoid sectionalism. Considering the actual needs in the Bureau, also want to consider the other not in charge of the Bureau, starting from the work of the overall situation, make appropriate arrangements.

3.Try to avoid direct interference of the Bureau's daily work, focus on practical needs of deputy magistrate considered things up. The Bureau of the work with director full communication, negotiation, and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the commissioner.

4.In charge of the work arrangement, daily work by the bureau shall be responsible for the implementation of the work, or involves important wide work, cogent catch. Try to avoid large Corps operations, in accordance with the actual situation of things, concrete analysis of concrete problems, work out corresponding measures.

5.Try to avoid often held in charge of the bureau all leadership conference member, in peacetime work, should is in charge of the office staff to strengthen the cooperation with other department. If there are things we need to discuss this, first in the internal discussions, the board form an opinion, a deputy magistrate, the Bureau and the relevant personnel to discuss.

 

 

Some departments and the leadership has such problems: leadership, contact with the masses; listening to the reports, the grass-roots level; send files, catch fulfil less. Do you think what are the reasons? How to solve these problems?

 

[case]

    Case a:1998In spring, the main leadership decided to build along the main highway in the county to the city"Edible fungus hundred miles Gallery"Along the way, ask7Villages and towns out on both sides of the road is the growth of wheat, the mushrooms frame, basswood Festival stacked in edible fungi cultivation along the road, so that their superiors to visit. Next year5Month, the leadership has increased the construction"Edible fungus hundred miles Gallery"Efforts, repeatedly held a meeting, announced the township which action is ineffective, not finish the task, secretary, mayor fired on the spot, and a clear, people do not engage in, pull, pull cattle furniture can take the way to deal with, this is called"Forcing people to get rich".

    Example two: there is a county in order to improve the visibility, promote local economic development, proposed to convene a national working conference of cattle. He put the venue in three county through the edge of the road, ordered the internal villagers daysBoth sides of the highway, built many bullpen, and each household must lead a cow to specify the bullpen for the higher authorities to visit. A villager because no cattle home from the field, had to pay rent, the rent per cow per day10Element. The Secretary said:"The key is not to let people see the achievementsBut to let the leaders see the achievements."Relying on this approach, the county Party Secretary first became leader of municipal Party committee, later as the provincial level cadres.

    Case three: a town government in20Century90AgeInterim repeatedly as investment main body has to do8A company. Due to the lack of market analysis, technical management personnel and product marketing tool, not a few years, many projects to the hasty and give up halfway,8A company is only running3Year was forced to close down. The town because of borrowing enterprises engaged in the development, owed1Million yuan"Performance bond". According to estimates, according to the development of the local economy, but the town's annual squeezeNearly 1 million yuan to pay off their debts to pay off this debt, about100Years.

Example four: in investment by the financial30An international airport billion yuan to build the south, due to excessive scale of construction in advance, the passenger and freight traffic only reached the design scale1/3So, the terminal and the airport area a large number of idle, operation5Years of accumulated lossesHas reached11Billion yuan. If you stop the operation will affect the image of the government

To continue the operation will increase the losses, the relevant departments in a dilemma.

    Example five: for the beautification of the city, the eastern city authorities built in the town square6Tall sculpture. However, the sculpture is completed, experts and citizens have criticized the sculpture design level is not high, no art, the lack of sense of beauty. So the government will listen to the masses and expert advice, decided to6Sculpture is torn down and rebuilt. The relevant departments of the masses and Criticism: it built down, don't feel distressed taxpayers' money, what you did!

    According to the above example, application of the theory, practice, answer the following questions:

    1What is the main problem, and the cause of errors in decision making?(comment)

    2How can make the correct decision, in leading work?(Enlightenment)

Report of this group of materials problems often occur in recent years in the leading work, a certain degree of universality. These problems are related to leadership decision-making, the establishment of good decision-making mechanism, strengthen the scientific, democratic decision-makingEspecially important, institutionalization, harm of leading cadres to improve decision ability reduce decision mistakes is very necessary.

    With the theory of case analysis of material evidences leadership decision-making, decision-making mechanism, contact the current leadership cadre management system, leading cadres of the evaluation methods, I think the following problems and reasons in the process of:

    First, the wrong view of achievement is the ideological root cause decision-making error. In the present cadre management system, cadres is short, frequent transfers, method and standard of cadre of a few achievement assessment is not scientific, some cadres are eager to manufacturing"Achievement in one's post"In order to facilitate the promotion. This early success, quick result error performance of cadres, leading some hasty decision, from the actual decision.

    Secondly, through scientific argumentation wrong decision scheme is the decisive factor of the decision misplay. Some cadres do not according to the principle of program, scientific decision-making method to do before making a decision, no design more than three alternatives are compared on the preferred, only program did not seek expert advice, no scientific proof, also does not have the necessary pilot would impose.

    Third, the lack of democratic decision-making process, leading to"Patriarchal system","What I say goes", is an important factor causing the errors in decision making. The democratization of decision-making is the premise of scientific decision-making. But some leaders especially one, to abandon the principle of democratic centralism in making decisions, regulations, contrary to the collective study on the major issues of the blind confidence, be a law onto oneself, listening to different views, especially not listen to the opposition, the decision-making there be congenitally deficient.

    Fourth, leading organs of the bureaucracy is caused by a fault decision is important reason. For example, some do not investigate, did not study, divorced from reality, from the masses,"To make Naomen decision, then pats chest to assure, after clap bottom leave"Some are keen to engage in"Image project","The road engineering"; some rude, method is simple, and even the use of coercive measures to ordinary people.

    Fifth, the lack of punishment mechanism making mistakes is also an important cause of errors in decision making. Making mistakes and caused huge lossesThe lack of treatment, party and government discipline, and even the legal level for decision makers, only the decision-making errors caused by loss of touch on lightly down to pay"Tuition"Later, the public finance to fill leadership decision-making errors caused by loss of, or the loss of the leadership to take leave, make some decision makers do not have any menace from the "rear" decision-making mistakes.

    According to the decision of these problems, the leader should be the right decision, it should be to the Scientific Outlook on Development and scientific decision theory as a guide to do the following.

    First, reform and improve the decision-making mechanism. The party's sixteen big reform and improve the decision-making mechanism as an important task of the reform of political system, put forward to perfect further the understanding of the people, fully reflect public opinion, pooling the wisdom of the people, to cherish people's decision-making mechanism, scientific, democratization advancement decision-making. Party committees and governments at all levels and each leading cadres should grasp the scientific decision making theory, must understand the scientific decision-making mechanism.

    Second, encourage the free airing of views, to improve the scientific, democratic decision-making. The 17th CPC National Congress proposed to"Promoting scientific and democratic decision-making, improve the information and intellectual support system, enhance the transparency and public participation in decision-making". Democracy is the best error correction mechanism. To establish and perfect the decision-making mechanism of leading experts, masses combinationTo perfect the system, decision-making scientific and democratic; leading to comply with the provisions of collective decisions on major issues;The decision to promote democracy, adopt good advice from all quarters, pool their wisdom, not to engage in"What I say goes"; to correctly carry out the democratic centralism, and actively promote scientific, democratic decision-making.

    Third, leading cadres should establish a correct view of achievements. To do things, not instant success. To fully consider the decision efficiency, good long-term planning, do not act in haste, to cherish people, the public finance for public services, use up social construction to improve people's livelihood, do the power used for the people, love the people, benefits for the people.

    Fourth, change the style of work, the importance of investigation and research, in-depth understanding of the people, with full respect for public opinion. Strengthen the sense of purpose, people-oriented, governing for the people of the service concept, do not shoot forehead, no frills, get rid of the bad habits of bureaucracy.

    Fifth, establish a sound mechanism of accountability system of decision-making, implement the leadership accountability. To strengthen the decision-making and supervisionImplementation of the accountability system, the decision-making mistakes, increase penalties for causing significant policy mistakes'.

In short, leadership decision concerns the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, is the key to the success or failure of leadership. Must through the establishment of a sound system, system and mechanism of decision, the decision makers do not want to miss, not failure, not mistakes in decision-making.

 

[2009Years10Month15Days of Sichuan Province2009The open selection of leading cadres at county level in overall test (Leadership test)]

    The case analysis topic (30Points)

    Material idea: people surveyed in a rural area, reflected from the questionnaire, the cultural life in the country is mainly playing mahjong, watch TV etc.. Some also participate in religious activities and activities of feudal superstition. The survey also reflects the,71%Rural people are expected to attend good cultural activities.

    The problem:

    1The report reflects what is the problem? (10Points)

    2. how to deal with these problems? (20Points)

    [answer]

    1Reform and opening up, the rural30Over the years, the rapid development of economy and societyBut the rural culture, public service is seriously lagging behind, can not meet the growing cultural needs of the masses.

    First, the low quality of farmers.

    Second, the cultural infrastructure lag.

    Third, cultural products in short supply.

    Fourth, the rural cultural weak teams.

    Fifth, the development of rural culture imbalance.

    Sixth, the lack of culture system.

    2, countermeasure: improve the government's public service functions, the construction of public cultural service system construction, is the basic requirement of socialist harmonious society proposed. This is an important embodiment of the idea of governing for the people, is the need to build a service-oriented government, more government departments at all levels responsibilities and obligations.

    The main task of the rural public cultural service system construction is: improve the rural cultural infrastructure, implementation efforts of major cultural projects, fully excavate the excellent folk culture resources, improve the rural public cultural unit of service capacity, to speed up the rural cultural service personnel team Wu Jianshe.

    One is to speed up the construction of rural public cultural service system, realize, safeguard, develop the broad masses of peasants of the basic cultural rights and interests of farmers, reflects the will of the people, show the superiority of the socialist system, to meet the spiritual and cultural needs of the masses of farmers growing, to protect the peasants of the basic cultural rights and interests, promoting social fairness and justice, building a new socialist countryside, are of great significance.

    The two is dominated by the government, accelerate the establishment of rural public cultural service system of our country to adapt to. Improve the government's public service functions, the construction of public cultural service system, and provide more and better services for farmers public cultural products and public culture, maintain and safeguard the basic cultural rights of farmers, is to build the basic requirement of socialist harmonious society proposed. This is an important embodiment of the idea of governing for the people, is the need to build a service-oriented government, more government departments at all levels responsibilities and obligations. Strengthening the construction of rural public cultural service system, to maintain the basic cultural rights and interests of the broad masses of peasants as the starting point, to meet the basic needs of the broad masses of peasants culture for the purpose, the construction of public cultural service system structure is reasonable, balanced development, network sound, efficient, quality service, cover the rural, fully realize, safeguard well, the development of basic cultural rights and interests of the broad masses of peasants, the rural culture construction in improving the quality of farmers and rural civilization, play an important role in promoting rural production development, well-off life, rural civilization, clean and tidy village, democratic management etc..

    The three is to improve the rural cultural infrastructure. To increase government input, strengthening the construction of county libraries, cultural centers, township cultural stations and village culture room, the development of rural public culture service, strive to make the county, township, village cultural infrastructure is relatively complete public cultural service, strengthen the. Strive to through several years of efforts, to2010Years to achieve the county cultural centers, libraries, a comprehensive cultural stations Township, village cultural activity room, the basic coverage of rural public cultural service facilities and network.

    Four is the implementation of efforts of major cultural projects, increase the amount of resources of public cultural services. The implementation of major cultural projects, is an important part of the government to provide public cultural services. One is the implementation of cultural sharing project. The digital resources construction as the core, with the construction of grass-roots network services as the focus, with a variety of communication means, as the basic way, accelerate progress, speed up to build a shared, to2010Basic form is rich in resources, advanced technology, convenient service, digital cultural service system covering both urban and rural areas, and strive to achieve"Every village". Two is the implementation of the project to send books to the countryside. Mainly to the national key poverty alleviation counties and townships and distribution of books. The central government has invested8000Million yuan, through the expert selection, government procurement, distribution by farmers welcome books has reached680Million copies. Three is the implementation of mobile stage vehicle engineering. From the2007Years to2010Years, the central government allocated, equipped for the grass-roots cultural institutions1000Multiple mobile stage vehicle, send the play to the countryside, cultural service, flexible and diverse, convenient. At the same time, according to the actual grass-roots cultural construction, planning the implementation of the new project.

    Five is to fully tap the outstanding folk culture resources. Focus on the development of rural culture, using a variety of festivals, especially the traditional ethnic festivals, to carry out various forms of mass cultural activities, to provide rich and colorful public cultural services for the rural people. Attach great importance to local and national characteristics of protecting and developing the excellent traditional culture, give full play to the important role of excellent traditional culture in the construction of the system of public cultural services.

    Six is to improve the rural public cultural unit of service ability. According to the Central Committee on the reform of the cultural system of the overall deployment, the distinction, classification guide, the pilot first, and gradually open, deepen the internal reform of county libraries and cultural centers, labor, personnel, distribution, establish and improve the mechanism of competition, incentive, restraint mechanism and the target responsibility system, the full implementation of employment system and the labor contract system. County cultural centers, libraries and cultural township to the countryside, grass-roots. Continue to implement the public cultural facilities free of charge to minors and other special social groups open policy measures and strive to build a public cultural facilities sharing.Seven is to accelerate the construction of rural cultural service personnel. Strengthen rural public cultural institutions, personnel training, the implementation of the qualification system. Based on rural areas, pay attention to the role of rural culture, culture, cultural celebrities capable backbone role, strengthen rural amateur troupe, amateur film projection teams, cultural center of household, farm house, rural compulsory culture as an amateur team training, the formation of a layer of roots, serving the masses of part-time public cultural team. To encourage peasants culture, cultural centers, cultural compound households room, library, support farmer initiate farmer house, movie team, vigorously support folk occupation company and an amateur troupe in rural areas, and promote the healthy development of peasants' culture.   

 

[2009Years7Month4Hunan province Chenzhou strategy mothball cadre written questions]

    The county decided toAThe village to build the crematorium, for experts, for the village branch committee opinion, Village Branch Committee believes this is the county toAThe village of care, can get the project, economic development. But the villagers know, that destruction of Feng Shui, unlucky, continuously to the township government petition, the township government to calm the situation, the police station to maintain order, but caused a massive conflict, and wounded by the police. County, the county government attaches great importance to this matter, immediately sent a working group to coordinate.

    (1) if you is how people responsible for the working group of the coordination of the event? (8Points)

    (2What) draw lessons from this incident? (7Points)

    [answer]

    1If I were to work, team leader, I should be fully aware of the safe and stable work, no matter. At present our country is in the period of social transition and highlights the contradiction, the new situation and new problems of layers except the poor, effectively resolve the mass appeal, maintain social stability, promote economic development, is to do a good job of rural work in the new situation in. Pay attention to the following policies and procedures in the specific process:

    First, as a leader, make oneself an example, the first time arrived at the scene, to do the work in the first line,"Front control."Shall promptly report to the committee, the government, and immediately launched the emergency plan of public emergencies.

    Second, pay attention to take the matter on its merits. No group events"Excessive political"Reading, not rashly take the group event as"Contradictions between ourselves and the enemy"The collective behavior of the masses, not as the confrontation with the government action, and solve the relevant interests of the masses.

    Third, with the police. Avoid direct confrontation, conflict and the masses. In the"Compromise"And"Suppress"Balance between size, the"Soft"The,"Figure to be soft", the"Tough"The, also to"Tough"Already, the physical confrontation, we must resolutely punish the perpetrators, restrain by law, rapid control of the situation.

    Fourth, reflection, self reproach. Crowd incidents, the first find their own reasons to inspect the work of cadres, the lack of government, publicly admitted mistakes and shortcomings, to win people's trust, reshape the image of the government.

    Fifth, the Coordination Committee held village branch and petitioners representatives and relevant units to participate in, to propaganda, research, demonstration.

    Sixth, pay attention to information disclosure, correctly guide public opinion. In gold24Announcement of the accurate, truthful information hours; find out how many, how much, how much is announced, after the use of rolling way gradually increase. Must be accurate, more can't lie.

    2From this story, we should draw a lesson is:

    First, adhere to the correct concept of masses, take the interests of the masses as the starting point and the foothold, correctly deal with the demands of the masses, must adhere to the people-oriented principle to the people's needs as the first appeal. No matter the interests of the masses. To promote the development of the rural economy and increasing farmers' income, we must adhere to the people-oriented, always put the interests of the broad masses of the people as the starting point and standpoint of all work.

    Second, adhere to the democratization of decision-making, rule by law and science. Need to convene villagers assembly or the villagers Congress, must according to procedures held, fully listen to different opinions, to consider all aspects of the factors, the democratic rule of law, the decision to ensure scientific decision-making. Asked the government to the people, ask plan at civilian, ask for people is the fundamental way we do mass work.

    Third, to improve the farmers' science and technology consciousness and law consciousness. To further strengthen the popularization and promotion of rural science and technology and the laws and regulations, especially in involve building a crematorium this sensitive issue, especially should pay attention to the launch and early publicity, persuasion.

    Fourth, strengthening the construction of grass-roots party organizations in rural areas, improve"The two committees"Comprehensive quality team, provide organizational guarantee for promoting the development of rural economy.

    Fifth, improve the institutional mechanisms, smooth handling channels. To change the style of work, changing petition to visit.

 

[2009Years7Month5Yunnan County Department of public selection of bureau level cadres written questions]

    The case analysis topic (20Points)

    Children: a young man, after participating in the work, because I work hard, get common feelings of people, I wish you a happy voyage., was promoted to leadership, take leadership positions, it is successful, in a piece of appreciation and praise, the young self-confidence to arrogance, self awareness, self is strong, do not respect others, false display of affection, pressing right, subordinates complain about work pressure, the group does not unite, unit cohesion drop.

    The problem:1Young cadres, problem and reason produced in the interpersonal relationship in this case? (10Points)

    2, if you take leadership positions, how to correctly handle the relationships and the scientific management? (10Points)

    [answer]

    (1Overall speaking) should reinforce party spirit culture self-consciously, enhance the concept of the masses, improve the work style of the several aspects to speak:

    First, reflect the phenomena in the materials to a certain extent in our work in the presence of. If not timely help correct mistakes, will seriously affect the image of the party and government, affect the overall work situation.

    Second, the reason for the comrades there, one is for a promotion, subjective and relax on their own outlook on life, world outlook, transformation values, leading to work from the masses. On the other hand, the expansion of self-consciousness, a serious departure from the principle of organization, persist in one's old ways.

    Third is the discipline consciousness.

    (2If take leadership positions):

    First, establish the overall situation awareness, resolutely maintaining team unity, adhere to the principle of democratic centralism, adhere to the principle of the division of the leadership.

    Second, always adhere to the group from the route, equality, care of comrade, work guidance, form a work force.

    Third, establish a sense of unity.

    Fourth, clean fingered consciousness.

 

[2009Years7Month5Yunnan County Department of public selection of bureau level cadres written questions]

    Material analysis question (20Points)

    Children: A in advance"Industrial county"In the process of the strategy, the introduction of a paper mill, paper mill in a reservoir, the reservoir is the local drinking water source, is the local"The mother river"After the introduction of paper mill, benefit is very good, three years to create the benefit1Billion yuan, a year into the local financial income500Million yuan, solve the employment problem for many people. But later people found that the large number of dead fish, the villagers have to disease, the environmental protection department of the investigation results: the reservoir was seriously polluted, arch-criminal is the paper mill discharge of sewage untreated emissions, officials estimate, back to5Years, at least in5Billion yuan of investment management, the government invested a lot of energy.

    The problem:1The existing problems and the reasons, combined with the case to talk about environmental protection? (10Points)

    2, combined with the present situation of local economic development, how to correctly handle the economic development, utilization of resources, environmental protection coordination relationship between the three? (10Points)

    [answer]

    (1) problems and reasons existing local environmental protection:

    First, or local government officials in the serious problems of guiding ideology, pretty eyes in pursuit of political achievements, onlyGross domestic productGrowth regardless of other aspects, such as on a project, the results The loss outweighs the gain. This is not to implement the guiding ideology Scientific Outlook on Development caused by.

    The second is the lack of scientific planning and demonstration, especially not to implement strict environmental impact assessment"Three at the same time"System, pretty eyes on papermaking plant project, this is the local leaders do not act according to scientific law, not according to the law the important decision error caused by. This is typical of democratic decision-making, scientific, the rule of law is not enough.

    Thirdly, from the root of it with our current cadre assessment system is not science. Only emphasize economic growth dominance scores rather than on the investigation from the long-term, only emphasized the current performance and do not pay attention to sustainable development and lay a foundation for long-term management benefit evaluation, only pay attention to image project face job and pay little attention to feelings of the masses and so on, resulting in leading cadres such as the chaos random decision.

    (2) to correctly handle the economic development and utilization of resources, environmental protection coordination of the relationship between the three:

    First, firmly establish the Scientific Outlook on Development, especially the coordinated and sustainable development concept must resolutely implement.

    Second, is the dialectical unity of properly handling the relationship between the three: economy construction is a center, environment and resource construction is the precondition and guarantee; three are unified, can not be neglected.

    Third, is to go the road of circular economy in technology.

    Fourth, must adhere to the first environmental protection demonstration and rational use of resources in when starting a new project

 

[2009Years8Month1Hubei province Wuhan city deputy bureau chief level cluster class written questions], [2009Years9Month20On the afternoon of Liaoning province faces global open selection of leading cadres--Leadership test]

    The case analysis topic (20Points):

    Given the city set up three people's livelihood hotline, solution civilian, public opinion, to check in a timely manner to resolve the dispute case. Asked to answer:1Evaluation of city public service, from the angles of approach.2In the practice of"Establishing the party for the public, ruling for the people"What enlightenment.

    [answer]

    1,

    (1What is the public service)? Public service is21The core idea of public administration and government reform, including strengthening the construction of urban and rural public facilities, the development of education, science, culture, health, sports and other public utilities, to provide protection for the public to participate in the social economic, political, and cultural activities. Public service is based on cooperation, emphasizing service government, the civil rights.

    (2) positive significance in strengthening the government's public service function (according to the material, the answer is the universal principle)

    First, help to alleviate various prominent social problems in china. The greatest challenge in our efforts to build the socialist harmonious society in the process is: the area between urban and rural development is not balanced, the income gap is too large, the resource and environmental constraints, internal and external imbalances, to increase investment and consumption structure is not reasonable. These problems are closely related to the two pairs of contradictions existing in our country: one is the contradiction between the shortage of public service demand of residents, increasing and the supply of public services in general low quality; two is the contradiction between the market economic system gradually established and perfected the new requirements on the functions of the government and the transformation of government functions between the slow. Public service is the base to maintain the basic social fairness, usually plays the social contradiction"Buffer"Effect. Therefore, strengthening the government's public service function, accelerate the improvement of public service in China, help to alleviate various contradictions facing social economy in our country at present, promote the building of a harmonious society smoothly.

    Second, to improve the system and mechanism of public service supply. In the current our country government to perform its public service functions, has not formed the system of fiscal support sustainable, not the establishment of government division standard and accountability, fairness allocation system has not formed the resources between regions and between urban and rural areas, which seriously affects the quantity and quality of the provision of public services, and restricts the effective play to the basic function of the public service. To strengthen the government's public service performance management, strengthen the governments at all levels and all departments of the government responsibility, formed to promote the governmental indirect competition mechanism, conducive to improve the system and mechanism of public service supply in China, guide all levels of government set up gradually by the public,The service functions of the government as the center of the view and performance view.

    Third, management and supervision for the public to participate in public service. With the development of information technology and the improvement of people's living standard, more and more public demand for public services, more and more high quality requirements, the public service on the differences between countries, where more and more sensitive, is no longer satisfying to know that the government in the public service on the amount of money spent, more concerned about these expenditures made what effect, to work on public life brought what tangible improvements. To meet the information needs of the level, speed up the government's public service performance evaluation, and the formation of regular public reporting system, not only provides the policy-making reference for the government to improve public services in our country, and can satisfy the information demand of the public, improve their ability to participate in government management and supervision, is conducive to promoting the scientific and democratic decision-making, to enhance the credibility of the government in the public mind.

    Fourth, to improve the allocation efficiency of public resources. The resource allocation function not weaken but also continued to strengthen. Although China's fiscal expenditureGross domestic productThe proportion of only20%Left and right, but from the government can actually control the resources and the function scope, China belongs to the"Big government"Country. In the face of global government scale expansion, the government control of resources increasing trend, improve the government management, improve the efficiency of the government, particularly to strengthen its core responsibilities--The performance management of public services, improve the efficiency of social resource allocation and improve national welfare.

    Fifth, to improve the government management ability and international competitiveness. In the economic globalization and integration is becoming more and more of the background, the multinational enterprises as the representative of the international competition gradually evolves into a national market, enterprise, government, resources such as a full range of competition. The government is no longer supported the traditional sense of the international competition background, advanced stage but directly onto the international competition. The government as the main body of the most important resources, its competitiveness has become an important factor to determine the national competitiveness. While the government competitiveness directly depends on the allocation of resources in the management ability and efficiency. Therefore, to speed up the improvement of our government management system, to ensure the efficient operation of the government, give full play to the public service functions, improve the government management efficiency and competitiveness, has become a strategic choice the Chinese government to cope with the international competition.

    (3The government public service) importance and urgency. China's economy has entered a period of social transformation, social contradictions and social problems have become increasingly prominent, the overall growth of public demand, a serious shortage of public products.

    One is the our country has already become one of the world's income distribution gap is more serious, the majority of the members of the society to narrow the income gap, to implement the basic social public demand redistribution than in any previous period is stronger, more urgent.

    Two of the countries are in the compulsory education, public health care a lot of debts, so that education, medical costs have become a heavy burden for most families. Compulsory education, public health has become the most important public demand for social members, and more than ever to be outstanding.

    Three is our country is facing the huge employment pressure; at the same time countries in social security payments too high and increased year by year, the employment and social security has become the whole society public demand important.

    Four is due to the reconstruction of social order lag, lack of credit, market is not standardized, the market regulatory functions of the government is far from in place. Therefore, production safety, health and safety, food safety and other issues are more prominent. Public safety is becoming full members of society public demand.

    2, enlightenment:

    "The government should shift from economic construction to public service". Strengthening the government's social public service functions, increase the social public product supply, we take Scientific Outlook on Development as a guide, and consciously practice"Establishing the party for the public, ruling for the people"The concept of internal demand, but also the urgent requirement of the masses.

    Economic construction of the government in the past has two serious mistakes: one is the government as the main force of economic development, plays a leading role; two is a certain public goods should be provided by the government, such as public health, education and so on, to the market, to the society. These errors cause a lot of bad consequences. For example, the government instead of the enterprises to make investment decisions, so that enterprises can hardly become a real investment main body; for instance, have been carried out in China10Years of reform of social security system, and it is listed as one of the pillars of the market economy system, but in practice has long been regarded as the enterprise reform"Supporting measures"The basic life, some laid-off can not guarantee. This shows that, the transformation of the government development is the objective requirement of market economy, it is the major task of social development and social conflicts of interests of government reform.

    The specific measures are to do"Six in place":

    First, the concept of transformation should be in place. The transformation of the government needs to reform the political outlook, political outlook must be fromGross domestic productAs the core to the public service oriented. In order toGross domestic productAs the core, tend to cover people's objective requirement for public service with the concrete economic indicator. Although the specific economic index is up, people can hardly benefit, even resulting in complex economic and social issues. At the same time, the government officials to realize administrative idea from city to city, from the administrative center to the center for Public Administration"For the brain",The government built a wall does not have the government, limited government, the government ruled by law and democratic government.

    Second, focus should be in place. The government must put main energy in the public service, the public service as the evaluation index, the most important only in this way, medical and health, education, social security and other public areas of contradiction can get timely and effective solutions, not bad.

    To place third, difficult to break. We must adhere to the people-oriented, to resolve the outstanding contradictions. Profound changes in public demand now, will become an important driving force for the transformation of the government. The construction of public service oriented government should be people-oriented, to provide the most basic public product and public service for the society, focus on solving the most prominent economic and social contradictions.

    One way is to start from the attention to vulnerable groups perspective, focused on solving the problem of social economic imbalances, balance, imbalance between urban and rural areas, regional imbalance of serious. We need to pay special attention to the interests of farmers, providing basic and secure public products for farmers.

    The two is to pay attention to and create different benefit main body benefit expression mechanism, to acknowledge the legitimacy of different social groups to pursue their own interests and to protect their rights.

    Fourth, institutional innovation should be in place. To establish a public service oriented government performance evaluation system and the scientific administrative accountability mechanism. As soon as possible in accordance with the public service government requirements, establish a public service oriented government performance evaluation system, adhere to the people-oriented, the effective transformation of government functions to provide basic public products and public service for the society, strengthening the government's social service function.

    Fifth, the openness of government affairs should be in place. The establishment of a public information system, make the whole society to understand public information, thereby improving the capacity of the whole society to cope with all kinds of unexpected events.

    To place sixth, reform and innovation. To actively the implementation of e-government, improve administrative efficiency and public service level.

 

[2009Years8Month1Hubei province Wuhan city deputy bureau chief level cluster class written questions]

    Case analysis (20Points)The province will "the development of non-public ownership economy, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of workers" as the key research topics, to be handed over to the comprehensive department for investigation. Comprehensive department director Lee isSProvinceACity people, he decided to go to the city survey. And the labor and Social Security Bureau contact, arranged four days of research, and put forward by the same comrades have never been to the city, also arranged a one day tour. Lee, director of research take seminars, consulting data form. To the investigation, arrangement of four companies are working point of contact. The first day, discussion and two enterprises, and in accordance with the arrangements to carry out research activities, in the process of investigation, the Bureau of labor insurance to Lee director Zhang Juchang speech, Lee made job requirements. Second to fourth days, because accept an invitation to dinner without investigation according to plan. Fifth days, Lee think the research is not sufficient, we continue the investigation, the city Bureau of labor insurance provides a material, Lee read materials, feel good, no investigation, return organs.

    (a) please comment on Lee this investigation behavior. (10Points)

    (two) how to do research. (10Points)

    [answer]

    (a) research director Li can say is to glance over things hurriedly, the dragonfly water, is not thorough, but not comprehensive, is not the actual situation of the real. This phenomenon in the actual work many of our cadres is the existence of a large number of. Analysis of its causes:

    First, does not have the correct work values, career outlook, political outlook is the thought root.

    Second, bureaucracy, formalism is serious, work style floating by.

    Third, no right to realize the important role of investigation, did not master the correct method of investigation.

    (two) I think to do research and must be in the following six aspects work hard:

    One is the importance of strengthening the investigation and study. Investigation and study is one of the fine style of work of our party and the basic method of leadership, leaders at all levels to the Marx dialectical materialism to understand the premise and foundation of the truth, scientific decision-making, is an important part of scientific ruling, democratic ruling leaders at all levels, according to the law governing the indispensable, and listen to the voice of the masses, close party masses relationship, an important way to improve the party the ruling ability. Mao Zedong had pointed out"No investigation, no right to speak". Especially in the economic globalization of information and implement the Scientific Outlook on Development today, initiate investigations and studies, master the scientific method of investigation of leaders at all levels, is particularly important and urgent.

    The two is to pay attention to grasp the overall situation. Each do a survey, to consider from the macroscopic, on the whole, formulate scientific investigation scheme, determine the survey method, suitable for the actual situation of the object and content, and strive to find a comprehensive and accurate. Like* * *Issues, we should take the listening to the reports, organize field survey, questionnaire survey, issued advice intention list, individual interviews, forums and other forms, the talking object should include the party and government cadres,"Two represents a committee", community cadres, the person in charge of the enterprise, the self-employed, the rural people. But not limited to local officials to oral report,"Sit car, across the glass to see"More, not only in the local government pre arranged place"Touch on sth. without going into it deeply", attempt an ineffective solution.

    Three scientific attention research method. Our current research method compared with the traditional and single, difficult to adapt to the needs of the rapid development of network information. Should attach importance to direct the investigation at the same time, pay more attention to the indirect investigation, active use of network and mobile phone short message platform and other new means to capture information, try to expand the sources of information, the collection of relevant information. Especially to develop active Internet and netizen equal communication habits, through the network"The civilian"Communication, all know the truth, to improve the political ecological environment of our.

    The four is to pay attention to the fundamental grasp, is good at grasping the essence. The process of investigation and study is an understanding of leadership"At"In the process, it is a test of a leading cadre's leadership, ideological quality, work style and the overall quality of the. To do a good job of investigation and study, leading cadres must practice"Listen to","Two talk","Three see"The three Kung fu. A"Listen"Make a careful and detailed analysis, to be good at it, discard the false and retain the true. Listening to the reports are often the opening song under the leadership of the grass-roots investigation, some research unit as the first impression to report, enhance leadership, often in the report"Hit on what one likes", often leading to hear, table performance"The endless river rolls its waves hour after hour"The problem, say"Still hiding half her face from us behind her guitar". This requires leadership in listening to report good at make a careful and detailed analysis, longer than the filtering processing on the report, to discard the false and retain the true basis, obtain first-hand clues for further investigation. Conversely, if the investigator to hear"Hymn", was"Be the pink of perfection"Report passivation hearing, it can't hear the truth, did not recognize the true and false, research conclusion future inevitably distortion. Two"Talk about"Encourage the free airing of views, to be good at, remember to ask plan at civilian. Interview is compassionate, understanding the effective way, people may grasp of public opinion, to listen to the voice of the. Interview success, the key lies in the leadership to carries a"Ya Zhai lying to Xiao Xiaozhu, the suspect is the sufferings of the people"Really, really into the base, into the masses, so that people are willing to communicate with you, dare to heart out and tell you the truth, you can listen to the people, to know the people, public opinion, so that people may have. If you make grand gestures show, people would say non voice, this interview will be melting boots itching, waste of time. Three"See"From the outside to the inside, to be good at, on the layer by layer perspective. The research of field observation is an indispensable link of leading research, through"See", to"Listen"The rational material and"Talk about"Contact the perceptual cognition should permit. Leadership in the field observation on the need to choose"Anticipation"Both"Good, bad"Highlights of the match, so that they will not be"The surface prosperity"Their line of sight, grasp research unit to work; two"Look at the layer"For each aspect, to be layered perspective, through the empirical aspects of data, case analysis, the advanced unit of experience, find out the obstruction in the middle unit, the unit of analysis of the problems of backward through three to ensure"See"Try to shorten the tea, chatting, tuibeihuanzhan time, with the Kung Fu in really look, look, look real, see inside can clarify the periphery, to glance over things hurriedly is only a head dew.

    The five is to pay attention to improve the effectiveness of the research results. Research is in order to form a good report, but also to scientific decision-making, promote the work, which should pay attention to the effectiveness of research results. Gu Renyun"Officials, good language"Visible, weft Scripture Wu is high request to leading a cadre from ancient to modern times. Leading cadres should the investigation report of theme, structure, data, results, problems, countermeasures and personally check, best can do it yourself writing research reports. The report form and content must adhere to objectivity, scientific, systematic principles, using the thought and method of dialectical materialism, adhere to the concept of the unity of opposites, seek truth from facts, a comprehensive analysis of the difference between true and false, like, phenomenon and essence, individual and general, the mainstream and tributaries, contingency and necessity, resolutely avoid thinking of metaphysics, thereby forming a high quality research report, the executive meeting of City Hall research, and to the Standing Committee of municipal Party committee of municipal Party committee report, the formation of collective opinion and effectively implement. Serious processing, including discovery mechanism of promotion, the related policy measures introduced, positive typical problems existing in the system of innovation on the investigation in the.

    Six is the regular attention to investigation and study the. In the wind of survey is a kind of political ecology Party cadres, should be regarded as a highly conscious of all cadres, should be institutionalized, regular, always do"There is a global, the hands of a typical"Without it"Embrace Buddha's feet and pray for help in time of emergency". To create the conditions, overcome difficulties, especially leading cadres at all levels to encourage regular to the village, enterprises, communities, schools, cundian survey, multi-faceted face-to-face contact, contact the masses, listen to different opinions and suggestions in many aspects, and strive to master the first-hand real, fresh information. Only in this way, we can do"The voice of the masses as the first signal to us, to the interests of the masses as the first claim our, the masses satisfaction as the first standard of our".

    Engels once said:"The history of where to start, logic from where to start, history and logic must be unified."The thought method of leading cadres at all levels must always adhere to the Marx dialectical materialism, in the wind of survey, hold regularity, in practical work to reflect times sex, creative, achieve the unity of thought and existence, the integration of theory and practice, problems and measures of unity, countermeasures and effects of unification, the great cause of Chinese socialist party continues to advance to victory. 

 

[2010Years5Month9Beijing city public selection of leading cadres examination]

    Bureau of comprehensive quality of subjective position

    Questions: how to treat the leading cadres"Small circle","Little brother","A little hobby"? 

    [answer]

    Leading cadres"Three"Analysis and Countermeasures of causes

    In reality, there are some leading cadres"Small"Surrounded by: build your own"Small circle"Friends"Little brother"Indulge"Hobby". In fact,"Small circle"Kill people,"Little brother"Kill,"Hobby"The dead.

    Because of"Circle","My guy","Hobbies"The"Small"So, a lot of the time, a lot of leading cadres and even some comrades think this is section, unobstructive Daya, often easy to ignore or drop one's guard that be petrified; at the same time, because of its"Small"And, so, very few people know, has strong concealment, not easy to find.

    However, we also can not be one-sided, isolated, static view, but overall, contact, to look at problems of development. For example, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, the central organization department minister Li Yuanchao comrades2009Years10Month pointed out:"The cadre problem, most of them'A stitch in time saves nine', cadre supervision to catch early, grasping small, nip in the bud."For example, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, Secretary of Chongqing municipal Party committee Comrade Bo Xilai2009Years12Also emphasized: corruption is a quantitative change to qualitative change, gradual to the mutation process.

    We do not underestimate this"Three", a deep, it is related to the problem of the ruling party, is to engage in trading power for money, resulting in corrupt cadres; the two is the public to private, seriously affect the fair allocation of public resources, corruption at the same time, affecting social stability and harmony; the three is seriously affected the image of the party and the party masses relationship, seriously adversely affected the career of the party, the Party of vital importance to endanger.

    Investigate its reason, the author thinks that there are three main aspects:

    One is the social aspects. Mainly is the society"Rule". For example"Courtesy requires a return of visits received". Leader cadre also need friends, also need to communication. This no ground for blame, is human nature. But the traditional projection to the officialdom, destroyed the equality between the original, evolved into centering on power to run. Weight, size and power generated around the ritual to the closeness the comparisons of the society, more easily make a small man intoxicated by success, speculators market, which for the leading cadres"Three"The occurrence and spread to cultivate suitable soil.

    The two is the individual level. There are three main points: the first is the twist of values. Some leading cadres have rights to a rich jealous, feel they gamble at high stakes, scene of debauchery, is very smart, envy, psychological imbalance. The second is the weakness of human nature. When the domestic sugar coated with shells hit, many leaders have been walking on air, like people compliment, accept other people's concern, accept people tribute, started trading power for money. The third is the psychological luck. To engage in corruption is a risk, but they do think that catch one or two, missed eight or nine, and some people will follow, the chances that they refuse to realize one's error.

    Three is a system level. There are three main points: the first is the lack of effective power restriction and supervision. Dear leaders"Small"To engage in corruption, corruption is small, then high rot, basically no what"Bottleneck"And"Handicap". The second is the leading cadres, the lack of the health of the environment around me, always be some"The villain"Surrounded, even tissue"A helping hand"Rarely like an olive branch that timely outstretched, naturally does not have to remind, voice and exhort. Third is the cadre employing mechanism is not scientific, the cadre appraisal system has defects, leading cadres are concerned to the way and the future is not smooth and bright, honest people suffer and speculative hack off things let a lot of cold and lost.

    Governing the first party, the party must rule the officials, government officials must be strictly. Politics is the core of the official governance. The style of cadres for party, government, customs, concerns the success or failure of the cause of the party. According to the analysis of the above reasons, so we get rid of leading cadres"Three"We must have a definite object in view, the phenomenon of an antidote against the disease, for the comprehensive construction well-off society a huge work style of cadres, at least in such several aspects:

    Government"Three"Phenomenon should stand in relation to the Party of vital importance level, as an important content of Party and government at all levels of the party construction of a clean and honest administration to catch.

    First, to regulate the operation of power, prevent and control from the source"Three"Phenomenon. Don't let the honest man, schemers do not have their way, let to the director general to have a chance, let do have the stage,Has always been our party candidate with an important principle of the people's.

    One is to deepen the reform of the cadre and personnel system,Establish and perfect the cadre appraisal mechanism and performance evaluation mechanism. To expand"Direct election"The scope of the pilot, adhere to grassroots tilt,"Human intercourse"Can not cross the border, people's eyes, only let people participate in the selection of cadres,"Three"You can not play the role of natural phenomena.

    Two is to adhere to the principle of democratic centralism. Inner party democracy is the"Small circle"Natural enemies. Inner party democracy play better,"Small circle"It is more difficult to survive. To guarantee the exercise of the rights of Party members according to the party constitution, and effectively protect the people's right to know, right to participate, supervise, the right of expression, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the rights, the suppression of democracy, to provide strong support and protection to speak the truth, the truth of the comrades. In particular, the key link in the cadre selection and appointment, policies and so on, but also to increase efforts to ensure the democratic decision-making, open and fair, break from the system"What I say goes","A pen","In a word"So"Small circle"Lose the existence of space.

    Second, to strengthen the leading cadres of the self-discipline, self strengthening self-cultivation, to have a healthy life, prevent from working and living in the field"Three"Phenomenon."Three"A phenomenon reflected in the idle away in seeking pleasure, as the leading cadres should understand,"Eat drink play music"Is not the appropriate entertainment, is not a healthy consumption, but the hedonism outlook on life, values, world view explicit. The Communists also heavy feelings, but"Human intercourse"Can not cross the border. This"Circles"Is the Communist Party, law and morals. As the saying goes"Small block is a large leakage"Once, cross-border, will be deeper, until the illegal crime. Renovation"Eat drink play music", needs heteronomy, also cannot do without self-discipline supervision; to others, also cannot do without self supervision. Leading cadres should have the courage to self-discipline and self supervision action. As the leading cadres, should not only hold their own in the face of major issues issues of right and wrong, should be more in details the daily on hold mind"Protection embankment". Section of party spirit, principle, personality. Leading cadres to do a good job in details, will win the people's trust, support. On the contrary, it will affect the image of the party, prestige. Specifically to do"Three cautions"That is right, Shen, Shen, Shen good friends.

    A careful right. How to treat and use the power of leading cadres, leading cadres of party spirit is the touchstone for testing strength, official moral quality. Comrade Deng Xiaoping once stressed,"In any case, the party cannot form a small group of small circle, our party, strictly speaking not formed one side or the other."Therefore, leading cadres should establish a correct view of power, that power is given by the people, power comes from the people, we must serve the people. Only understand this truth, can consciously put the party and the people's interests in the first place, in order to consciously out of departmental interests, the interests of small groups, all subordinate to and serve the overall interests.

    Two be careful friends. And ordinary people, leading cadres have human contact. But it is the leading cadres"Special people"Leading cadres, friends, is not only a personal communication matters, but is a matter of style construction and the party leading cadres of the image of the event. Leader cadre should be good at make friends, not bad, really in accordance with Comrade Hu Jintao noted, many ordinary people to make friends with the grass-roots cadres, more friends, more advanced model to make friends, many experts and scholars to make friends, pay attention to clean their own social circle, make a healthy, maintain one's original pure character, always keep the politics of the Communist is ecru.

    Three be careful. The world is better, the leading cadres of the party and of course is not exceptional also, bad habits since Needless to say, must overcome and correct. Is the right love, also should have degree, if be inadvertent, light is weary in well doing, heavy harm the body."Not afraid of leadership principles, but the leader did not like"Those who have an ulterior motive, who is running, fawn on,"An antidote against the disease"Like what, what to send, sugar coated with artillery shells hit a quasi, so"Kindly accept"Later, these cadres imperceptibly in the tender trap, inextricably bogged down in. Must from rot and insect life, cadre of a few leaders because of personal hobbies are false fact tells us, for lossy image, or affect the right to fair use, or may be used hobby, attention must be vigilant, inhibit or kick.

    Third, to strengthen the day-to-day supervision of the investigation and punishment, and earnestly do check erroneous ideas at the outset. If the life of leading cadres"Mahjong ring","Fishing Ring","And ring"More public money consumption, through"Small circle"Friends"Little brother"Indulge"Hobby"That said, the leadership"Boss"Or"Eldest brother", failing"Wine is relax relax","Fast one can". The above phenomenon people cherish an undying. The discipline inspection organs at all levels should strengthen investigation supervision, found together with the investigation, warning education with a.

    Fourth, to form a strong public opinion atmosphere, let the"Three phenomenon"No place to hide. Discipline inspection organizations at all levels to investigate the people and things to the staff, the masses will, newspapers and television, radio, Internet and other media publicity, and accept supervision by the masses. The establishment of the masses and publicly report platform, do a newspaper will check, check after all, once verified, will not hesitate.

    Fifth, to strengthen the education of cadres. Last year10In MarchGongThe central office issued the "opinions on further strict management of cadres". The document pointed out, to strengthen the cadres of party spirit, establish and carry forward the party's fine style of work, we must further educate cadres. To educate the cadres to set up correct world outlook, outlook on life, values, ideals and beliefs, to enhance awareness of purpose, to do the party for the public, ruling for the people, not for selfishness Rao, not for fame, not to be confused by materialistic.

    Those who engage in"Small circle"The starting point of all, cannot do without a"Private"The word. Regardless of the circle of people to their own"Small circle"With what a beautiful coat, the ultimate goal is a"Private"The word, and the party"Establishing the party for the public"Principle incompatible. To further guide the cadres at all levels against"Small circle", not to engage in"Small circle", detachment"Small circle", the wisdom and energy to work up, throw themselves, work with quiet hard application, pragmatic, pay close attention to implementation, and actively create can stand the test of practice, people and history inspection test performance, promote the development of the career of the party.

 

[2009Years10Month31Nanchong City, Sichuan Province on the open selection of leading cadres to written questions]

    The case analysis topic (15Points): some county hasACollective machinery factory,BThe state-owned machinery plant, the county government to require two merge,ACollective machinery factory with the county government decided to sue, Xiang county court, county people's government asked the court to the overall situation, not to accept the.
The problem:
(1The court has no right of accepting the case), why?
(2.Whether the court must obey the county government requirements.

    Reference [answer]

    First, under the condition of market economy, enterprises are the main body of the market, the government should not intervene directly moved to business. The government can make use of macroeconomic regulation and control to create a good business environment for enterprises.
     Second, according to the provisions of the judicial interpretation of the Supreme People's court, in the county government as administrative litigation defendant, in order to ensure the judicial justice, equality of the parties, reduce administrative intervention, the general should be prosecuted to the intermediate people's court.
    Third. If the basic level people's court, in order to reduce administrative intervention, to ensure the judicial justice. The basic people's court may appeal to the people's court at a higher level to designate the jurisdiction, or implement different trial.

 

[2009Years5Month23Zhejiang Jiangshan exam questions] Township team members

    The case analysis topic (20Points): the effect is: a village1997Years ago5-7Households and raise a cattle, now8000Yuan a four-wheel farmland, because the problem of failure four-wheel farmland and farmland there who who after the first cause, we are not willing to cooperate, even between brothers, not to buy, buy a year per household, only to4Time. Originally a small four-wheel enough10Users. A flood, the village cadres told everyone four-wheel out drainage relief, but all the snow in front of the sweep, which cannot be handled in time of disaster.
Ask:
(1) can you comment on the cooperation of the village.
(2) if you are township cadres in this village survey, how would you deal with this problem?

    Reference [answer]

Answer:
    (1) how to effectively and made full use of the existing resources, reduce the investment in agriculture, increase the income of farmers, is the key to promote the building of new socialist countryside. The material is reflected in some of the farmers in the production process, cooperation consciousness, the consciousness of science and technology, the collective consciousness is not strong, which leads to the waste of resources, production cost over expansion of the phenomenon. Relying on scientific and technological progress, improve the comprehensive benefit of agriculture is the focus of current rural work.

    (2Aiming at the problems reflected) materials, work under the new situation of the rural work, should further improve the overall quality of farmers, adhere to the path of the development of modern agriculture, increasing agricultural comprehensive benefits.
            One is to speed up rural infrastructure construction, improve agricultural service system.
            The two is to actively explore effective situation of collective economy, the development of rural professional cooperative organizations.
            Three is the development of supporting and leading enterprises of agricultural industrialization.
            The four is to cultivate a culture, understand technology, new farmers management, give full play to the leading role of rich talent.
            The five is to increase the investment in agriculture, thousands of non meter to increase the income of farmers.

 

[2010Years8Month15Anhui Province, city and county (District) Hefei United open choose to lead cadre examination]

    Case study: the city for garbage disposal, through investigation and argumentation, puts forward three approaches, the first, investment2000Million yuan, construction waste treatment plants, waste to treasure, but the process is difficult. Second, the traditional approach, syndrome of farmland, piling up, third, in the seaside digging, filling with soil, closed and health method. Three methods have their pros and cons.

Ask:
1, which do you think is more appropriate?
2Decision, what factors should be taken into consideration when the.

    Reference [answer]

    Answer: (1Choose the first option).

    This is because it meets the fundamental requirements Scientific Outlook on Development, changing the mode of economic development.

    Scientific Outlook on Development, is the primary stage of socialism, summed up China's development practice, draw on the experience of foreign development, adapt to the new development requirements put forward; it is an important guiding principle for China's economic and social development, is a major strategic thought that we must uphold and carry out socialist development Chinese characteristics.

    Carry out and implement the Scientific Outlook on Development must adhere to the people-oriented, must adhere to the comprehensive coordination and sustainable development. Adhere to the development of production, an affluent life, and ecological good civilization development path, the construction of a resource-saving, environment-friendly society, realize the speed and structure, quality benefits, economic development and population, resource coordination, so that the production and life of the people in a good ecological environment, to achieve economic and social sustainable development. We must persist in overall consideration. Balance urban and rural development, regional development, economic and social development, the harmonious development of man and nature, and domestic development and opening to the outside world, co-ordinate the relationship between the central and local government, between personal and collective interests, partial interests and overall interests, immediate interests and long-term interests.

    To implement the Scientific Outlook on Development requires that we must change the mode of economic development. From an economic point of view, we can not simply the pursuit of economic growth, because the best pure economic growth does not mean economic development. Economic growth only in total economic output index data on the growth, while the economic development is a comprehensive concept of a reflection of the overall economic and social development level, in addition to index data of economy growth, also includes the people's quality of life and the whole social economic structure and system structure of the overall progress, such as structural adjustment, on the environmental impact. Edward.Abby once said:"For growth and growth, but the cancer cells to survive". Therefore, the economic development is conducive to social harmony, but also to contribute to the ecological civilization,"Growth degree","Degree of development","Duration","Harmonious degree", should be an important yardstick to measure the level of economic and social development around the. Adam·Smith in "the theory of moral sentiments" in say: the economic development of a country results if not diverted to the hands of the public, then it will not enjoy popular support, even there is a risk, because he will threaten social stability. Therefore, we only deal with the dialectical relationship between the development of good economic and social harmony, people-oriented scientific development, will enable us to better our country prosperity, peace and prosperity, social harmony.

    (2) factors should be taken into consideration when the decision:

    Leadership decision-making is an important content in leading activities at any time, everywhere, is an important task in the construction of socialist democratic politics. Composed of five elements in general by the decision makers, decision object, decision alternatives, decision making situations and decision outcomes. Comrade Mao Zedong said:"Leader cadre is two things: an idea, with the cadre". This"An idea"Refers to the leadership decision-making. Can say, the decision is a necessary quality of leadership, decision-making error is"The biggest corruption"A huge waste of public resources, is the leadership of the hands of the master. Therefore, scientific, Democratic leadership decision it is vital for us, it is our party to implement the scientific development, promote modernization and to ensure the premise and guarantee to realize the goal of building a well-off society.

    1The scientization, democratization, the rule of law, to implement the scientific decision must adhere to the decision.

    The scientific decision making body to seek truth from facts, for everything from reality principle, using the theory, method and means of scientific decision-making, correctly handle the relationship between the subject and the object of decision making, the subjective decision-making conforms to the objective things, so as to solve the public affairs and public issues. Scientific decision-making emphasis on"Scientific theory"And"The scientific method"Dependence, highlighting the decision-making is based on science.

    The democratization of decision-making and implementation of the essence of democracy is used in public decision making area, i.e."The minority is subordinate to the majority"Principle. No decision democratization, there would not be the scientific decision-making, but the democratization of decision-making is not equal to the scientific decision. So, stick to the democratization of decision-making is to adhere to the legalization of decision-making.

    The organic unity of decision-making change from the empirical decision-making to scientific decision-making is required to achieve scientific decision-making and democratization of decision-making of the two. Scientific decision-making is the democratization of decision-making must request and goal; the democratization of decision-making is the premise and basis of scientific decision-making; decision-making rule of law is the reliable guarantee for the democratization of decision-making, scientific. Democracy, science, rule of law is one of several aspects of a problem in the decision making process, only at the same time, transport operations, in order to make scientific and rational decision, really improve the level of decision-making and effectiveness.

    2, should adhere to five principles:

    1The objectivity principle: namely, to seek truth from facts, everything from set out actually, according to objective laws.

    ②Forecasting principles: scientific prediction.

    ③Information principle: namely, the accuracy of information is an important principle of scientific decision.

    ④The systematic principle, because everything is complex and interconnected system.

    5Feasibility principle.

    3, pay attention to the construction of decision-making mechanism

    1Investigation and research, establishing the social conditions and public opinion reaction system."No investigation, no right to speak"."Adhere to the voice of the masses is the first signal, the interests of the masses is the first appeal, masses satisfaction is the first standard"."A political move, makes the implementation, in line with its German intelligence storage, contrary to the German intelligence waste".

    ②Increase the transparency of decision making, and gradually open major decision making process."Sunshine is the best preservative".

    ③Establish and perfect the democratic decision making procedure, ensure the decision-making layer of each member can enjoy the same right to speak, say. Strictly abide by"Centralized leadership, democratic centralism, individual consultations, the meeting decided"Awareness and decision-making system. The democratic centralism is the political party of the proletariat, the socialist state organs and people's organizations of the basic organization system.

    ④Improve the decision-making rules and procedures, to prevent arbitrary decision-making. To implement the demonstration system, decision-making in front of the voting system and decision-making responsibility system.

    5The establishment of multi-level, multi discipline intelligence network, give full play to the role of experts and institutions of research and consultation."Don't rely on expert decision makers, not a far sighted decision makers; for experts around the decision makers, also not be a shrewd level decision makers"Processing is good"In the brain"And"The brain"Relationship.

 

In the introduction of several large projects, but these projects are not in the original planning of the park, in order to accelerate the project construction, the county government decided to take this project the local circle1Square kilometers as the development of the park.

I would like to ask: (1This county) what are the problems in the construction of Industrial Park, why?

2) how to solve these problems?

[answer] (reference1) the main problems existing in the construction of the park of the county is planning a lack of seriousness of normative; two is the guiding ideology is not correct, only for the pursuit of investment performance regardless of the actual economic construction; three is no democratic decision-making is not scientific, optional sex is big.

The reasons for this phenomenon: one is no democratic decision-making is not scientific, no decision procedure and scientific demonstration strict, no investigation analysis and planning in-depth science; two is the wrong view of achievements, resulting in very goal pursue investment achievement and ignoring economic construction rules; three is the evaluation system of leadership the cadre is not perfect, onlyGross domestic productAnd not to other, lax supervision, accountability is not in place, resulting in major issues such as the construction of the park on a whim, clap decision-making.

(2In view of the existing park) construction and leadership decision-making in these problems, from the current, is to carry out the planning and design of science for the construction of the park, to the demonstration and the scientific analysis on the basis of investigation, the expand the park according to the normal procedure for approval, scientific development. Do not need to expand the don't quite mesh to expand, so as not to cause new decision-making errors.

From a long-term and fundamental, or to the education of leading cadres must resolutely implement the Scientific Outlook on Development, establish a correct view of achievements. To do things, not instant success. To fully consider the decision efficiency, good long-term planning, do not act in haste, to cherish people, the public finance for public services, use up social construction to improve people's livelihood, do the power used for the people, love the people, benefits for the people.

The second is to change the style of work, the importance of investigation and research, in-depth understanding of the people, with full respect for public opinion. Strengthen the sense of purpose, people-oriented, governing for the people of the service concept, do not shoot forehead, no frills, get rid of the bad habits of bureaucracy.

The third is to reform and improve the decision-making mechanism. Encourage the free airing of views, to improve the scientific, democratic decision-making. The 17th CPC National Congress proposed to"Promoting scientific and democratic decision-making, improve the information and intellectual support system, enhance the transparency and public participation in decision-making". Democracy is the best error correction mechanism. To establish and perfect the decision-making mechanism of leading experts, masses combination, and gradually improve the system decision-making scientific and democratic; the main leaders should comply with the provisions of decision making collective decisions on major issues; to promote democracy, adopt good advice from all quarters, pool their wisdom, not to engage in"What I say goes"; to correctly carry out the democratic centralism, and actively promote scientific, democratic decision-making.

The fourth is to establish and improve the accountability system of decision-making, implement the leadership accountability. To strengthen the decision-making and supervision, implement the accountability system of decision-making errors, increase the penalties for causing significant policy mistakes'.

In short, leadership decision concerns the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, is the key to the success or failure of leadership. Must through the establishment of a sound system, system and mechanism of decision, the decision makers do not want to miss, not failure, not mistakes in decision-making.

 

Given a material: a graduate work after a period of time, after the open selection when the deputy magistrate, the county government to the last travel project should he responsible for the preparation. But in the survey, he found that the serious pollution of the project is completed, will result in greater impact to the local environment. He found the deputy magistrate in charge of the original, but the deputy magistrate reflects the cold, indifferent to the matter. So the graduate assistant deputy county head ready to related dispatched experts and environmental responsible person to set up a joint investigation and in-depth investigation and analysis, forming a decision proposal subject matter and to report to the county, the county government collective decision.

I would like to ask: (1Analysis of the existing) in the project construction in the county from Scientific Outlook on Development angle;

(2) right thinking the graduate assistant deputy county head? What should he do?

Reference [answer]1.Significant deviations of the county leaders in the project construction guiding ideology, especially in the implementation of Scientific Outlook on Development concept is not complete, only the pursuit of speed in economic work, not the pursuit of quality and benefit, pay attention to economic benefits, do not pay attention to environmental and social benefits.

Scientific Outlook on Development, is the primary stage of socialism, summed up China's development practice, draw on the experience of foreign development, adapt to the new development requirements put forward; it is an important guiding principle for China's economic and social development, is a major strategic thought that we must uphold and carry out socialist development Chinese characteristics. Scientific Outlook on Development first prerequisite is the development, the core is people-oriented, the basic requirement is the overall coordination of sustainable, fundamental approach is holistic.

From an economic point of view, we can not simply the pursuit of economic growth, because the best pure economic growth does not mean economic development. Economic growth only in total economic output index data on the growth, while the economic development is a comprehensive concept of a reflection of the overall economic and social development level, in addition to index data of economy growth, also includes the people's quality of life and the whole social economic structure and system structure of the overall progress, such as structural adjustment, on the environmental impact. Edward.Abby once said:"For growth and growth, but the cancer cells to survive". Therefore, the economic development is conducive to social harmony, but also to contribute to the ecological civilization,"Growth degree","Degree of development","Duration","Harmonious degree", should be an important yardstick to measure the level of economic and social development around the. Therefore, we only deal with the dialectical harmony, economic development and social environment relations, adhere to the people-oriented scientific development, can make our country appeared prosperity, peace, social harmony, the environment beautiful healthy situation.

(2.Thinking the graduate assistant deputy county head is worthy of affirmation.

The first is to resolutely implement the Scientific Outlook on Development concept.

Second problems encountered dare to face, not evade contradictions, not afraid to face difficult problems.

The third is to pay attention to the coordination relationship, communicate fully before making decisions.

The fourth is to pay attention to investigation and study before decision, which fully respected leaders in charge of project, and put forward decision-making advice based on the sufficient research, provides the important basis for the City Hall final decision.

 

Case analysis: through the investigation, found around now in management training migrant workers not standard is not in place. Please answer: (1The training of migrant workers) what are the problems? (2) to solve these problems should be how to solve?

Reference [answer]

Vigorously carry out migrant workers occupation training is to improve the quality of migrant workers, migrant workers employment, promote the fundamental way of increasing income of migrant workers.

(1) the existing problems in the following four aspects: one is the training of migrant workers occupation strategic significance for occupation training is not enough understanding of migrant workers;The two is the local government did not play a good training responsibility main body role;Three is the lack of a stable source of funding;Four is the training and teaching are not suitable for the needs of migrant workers problems.

(2) in the face of the new development situation, from the following several aspects to solve: one is the change of occupation training migrant workers concept;The two is that the government should effectively assume the duties of training of migrant workers;Three is the guarantee mechanism of investment to establish a diversified training funds;The four is according to the needs of the market adjustment and reform the training content;Five is to implement enterprise working time record system strategy;The six is the development of comprehensive promotion of migrant workers occupation training.