Eight grade sixth class "the constitution is the fundamental law of the state of the teaching design"

The Sixth Middle School of Shizuishan CityFeng Xuemei

[The teaching goal]

Knowledge aims: constitutional role, the legal status of the constitution.

Ability aims: understanding the role and position of the constitution.

Emotion attitude and value goals: to establish awareness of constitution.

[The curriculum standard basis]

Know that the constitution is the fundamental law of the state, has the highest legal effect, constitution consciousness.

[Teaching method]Teaching method, classroom discussion teaching method, teacher guidance law, problems.

[Teaching process]

[New lesson]      Activities: legal family gatherings

1, ask the students to act the part of different members of the legal family gathering, simulation.

2, thinking discussion: from a legal family gatherings, you can see that the Constitution and common laws differ?

Summary: 3, teachers from the party, we can see the Constitution and common law in the content is different: the constitution the fundamental problems in national life, and the ordinary law provides only one aspect of the problem of country life. December 4, 2005 is the Fifth National Legal Publicity Day, whose theme is "carry forward the spirit of the constitution, the construction of the harmonious society", because the constitution is the fundamental law of our country, is the core of the rule of law.

[Teaching the new lesson]

The constitution is the fundamental law of the state

General regulations, safeguard a country

Reading materials: P78 - 81 pages, think and answer:

(1) what is the status and role of China's constitution?

(2) what are the basic contents of the Constitution?

 (3) what is the current constitution of our country?

The core of the 1, the rule of law is the rule of constitution.

2, the status and role of the Constitution: the constitution is the fundamental law of our country, has the highest legal status, is the fundamental basis of rule by law, plays an important role in the political life of the country.

The basic content of 3, the Constitution: the constitution the fundamental problem of national life

 (projection) (1) the fundamental problem of the country: the fundamental task of the state property, the basic system, the country, the basic economic fundamental political system, system of the state, the basic rights and duties of citizens, organizations and powers of state organs, the state's logo.

(2) the nature of the state: article first of the Constitution stipulates: "the people's Republic of China is the people's democratic dictatorship led by the working class, and based on the worker peasant alliance of socialist countries."

(3) the fundamental system of the state: article second of the Constitution stipulates: "the socialist system is the basic system of the people's Republic of china."

(4) the basic task of the nation is along the road of socialism with China characteristics, to concentrate its efforts on socialist construction.

Activity twoWhy to: "the state respects and protects human rights" into the Constitution? Examples illustrate. (see text)

4, the current constitution of our country

The constitution of 1982 is the current constitution of our country, it is composed of the preface and the summary, the fundamental rights and duties of citizens, national institutions, national flag and Anthem of the capital of four chapters.

Activity three: why can behave in accordance with the law to safeguard their legitimate rights? She is how to protect their rights?

1, reading and thinking.

2, students discuss and answer.

3, the teacher summary: (1): A, because our Constitution stipulates that citizens have the right to receive education. B, seriously study the Constitution and legal knowledge, how to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests according to law. (2) the law as a weapon, using litigation to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.

5, how to maintain the dignity of the Constitution?

We must seriously study and understand the nature of the constitution, the Constitution and the basic content, develop to comply with constitutional habit in daily life, set up the constitutional awareness, and consciously safeguard the dignity of the constitution.

Two, the constitution has the highest legal status

Activity fourReading materials: P80 - 81 pages, thinking:

(1) can you tell the relationship between the Constitution and other laws?

(2) what is the legal effect?

(3) why the constitution has the highest legal status and effect in the national legal system?

1, the constitution is the basis of legislation and legislation on the basis of other laws

The common law is the constitution, is the embodiment of constitution.

2, the constitution has the highest legal effect

The constitution has the highest authority in the legal system, the content and spirit of the law, administrative rules and regulations shall be the principles and provisions of constitution and the contrary, otherwise, will be null and void as unconstitutional.

3, the constitution is all organizations and individuals in the basic principle

The formulation of the 4 constitution, and modify the program than ordinary laws more strictly

Summary: why the constitution is the fundamental law of the state?

From the content point of view, the Constitution provides the fundamental problem in national life

In effect, the constitution has the highest legal effect

From the formulation and amendment on constitution, than ordinary laws more strictly

[Blackboard Design]

The constitution is the fundamental law of the state

General regulations, safeguard a country

The core of the 1, the rule of law is the rule of constitution.

2, the status and role of the Constitution

The basic content of 3, the Constitution: the constitution the fundamental problem of national life

4, the current constitution of our country

5, how to maintain the dignity of the Constitution?

Two, the constitution has the highest legal status

1, the constitution is the basis of legislation and legislation on the basis of other laws

2, the constitution has the highest legal effect

3, the constitution is all organizations and individuals in the basic principle

The formulation of the 4 constitution, and modify the program than ordinary laws more strictly

Exercises:

A, multiple choice

1, the constitution is the fundamental law of the state, the national life of the most fundamental, the most major problem. The following content is set by the Constitution

As China is a socialist country people's democratic dictatorship of the fundamental system of our country is the socialist system

The people's Congress system is China's fundamental political systemThe implementation of China's nine years of compulsory education

A, of the      B, of the       C, the 3 4      D, the 3 4

2, Marx said that "the constitution is the law of the law". Explain this sentence

The constitution has the highest legal effect   The Constitution stipulates the fundamental problem of national life

The constitution is the "mother" law, common law is "method" The common law shall not contravene the Constitution

A, of the      B, of the      C, the 3 4          D, the 3 4

3, "criminal law and civil law, compulsory education law and the law on the protection of minors +...... = the constitution "point of view is

A, right, because the common law to the Constitution

B, wrong, because the Constitution and common law of different content

C, right, because the constitution has the highest legal effect

D, wrong, because the formulation and revision of the constitution than ordinary laws more strictly

4, Hu Jintao General Secretary announced in honor the constitution emphasizes the implementation of 20 annual general meeting, to further establish the consciousness of constitution and constitutional authority in the whole society, and ensure the constitution implementation, this is because the Constitution

The fundamental law of our country, the highest standards of behavior total constitution safeguard a country of all state organs, organizations and citizens of society of overall construction well-off solid legal guarantee the provisions of all national laws of life

A, of the       B, the 3 4      C, of the       D, the 3 4

Two, question and answer

Material: in December 4, 1982 announced the date of implementation of the current constitution of our country, therefore, from 2001 onwards, each year on December 4th as national legal advocacy, to carry out legal work in the national. 2001 to 2004 Law Publicity Day theme are: constitutional idea, promote the rule of law; study and publicize the constitution promoting democracy and legal system; the rule of law, governing for the people; to carry forward the spirit of the constitution, strengthen the concept of law.

The reading materials, the combination of knowledge, answer the following questions:

(1) the material in a four Legal Publicity Day theme of why there are three highlights the Constitution?

(2) "the anti secession law was enacted to" why take the constitution as the basis