Catalog

Preface

The first chapter outline

The second chapter of national institutions

The first section of the National People's Congress

Section second of the State Council

Third section of local people's congresses and local Revolutionary Committee
Meeting

The organs of self-government of the national autonomous areas fourth Festival

In section fifth, judicial organs and procuratorial organs

The third chapter the basic rights and obligations of citizens

The fourth chapter flag, national emblem, the capital

Preface

The establishment of the people's Republic, marking the China people after more than a hundred
Years of heroic struggle, and finally in the China under the leadership of the Communist Party, with the people's Revolutionary War
Struggle to overthrow imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism
, achieved a great victory in the new democratic revolution, socialist revolution begins
The new historical stage of life and the dictatorship of the proletariat.

For more than 20 years, the Chinese people of all nationalities in the Chinese under the leadership of the Communist Party, take
Sheng forward, and achieved a great victory for the socialist revolution and socialist construction
, won a great victory in the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, to consolidate and strengthen the
Proletarian dictatorship.

Socialist society is a historical period of considerable length. In the history of
Stage, there is always a class, class contradiction and class struggle exists
Socialism and capitalism, the struggle between the two roads, there is a capitalist complex
Risk provision, there are imperialism, overthrow imperialism and social
The threat of aggression. These contradictions, can only rely on continuing the revolution under the dictatorship of the proletariat
Theory and practice to solve.

We must adhere to the Communist Party of China throughout the historical period of socialism
The basic line and policy, adhere to the revolution under the dictatorship of the proletariat, so I
Our great motherland is always along the Marx doctrine, the Lenin doctrine, Mao Zedong Thought
To guide the way forward.

We need to consolidate the leadership of the working class and based on the worker peasant alliance of all ethnic groups
The great unity of the peoples, the development of the Revolutionary United front. To distinguish and deal with the enemy
I contradictions and internal contradictions among the people. To continue to carry out the class struggle, the struggle for production
The three revolution and scientific experiment, stand on one's own, rely through one's own efforts, hard work
Bucket, diligence and thrift, go all out, aim high, better and more economical to build service
Socialism, for, against, and for the people.

In international affairs, we should adhere to the principle of proletarian internationalism. China
Never be a superpower. We're with the socialist countries, with all the press
Forced people and oppressed nations strengthen solidarity, mutual support, mutual respect; in the Lord
Rights and territorial integrity, mutual non aggression, non-interference in each other's internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and
Basis of the five principles of peaceful coexistence, for countries with different social systems and
Peaceful coexistence, against imperialism, social imperialist policies of aggression and war
Policy, opposing superpower hegemony.

I have great confidence in the Chinese people, under the leadership of the Communist Party China, defeat
Domestic and foreign enemies, overcome all difficulties, to build China into a powerful and no production
Class dictatorship socialist countries, to make greater contributions to human.

The people of all ethnic groups to unite, to strive for greater victory!

The first chapter outline

The people's Republic of China is led by the working class workers union
Au based the dictatorship of the proletariat socialist country.

Second China Communist Party is the core of leadership of the people throughout the China. Worker
Class after their vanguard Chinese Communist Party leadership over the state.

The Marx doctrine, the Lenin doctrine, Mao Zedong Thought is the guiding ideology of China
Theoretical basis.

All power in the third people's Republic of China belongs to the people. People
The exercise of power organs, is the people's congresses at various levels to the worker peasant soldier stands as the main body
An assembly.

The people's congresses and other state organs, shall practice democratic set
In the system.

People's congresses at various levels, be elected after Democratic consultation. The original election
For units and constituencies, have the right to supervise and in accordance with the provisions of law at any time. His
Elected representatives.

Article fourth the people's Republic of China is a unitary multinational state. Real
Line of regional national autonomy, is the people's Republic of China can not be separated
Part.

The equality of all nationalities. Against the big nationalism.

All ethnic groups have the use of their own languages freely.

Fifth of the people's Republic of China at the present stage of the ownership of the means of production
There are two: the socialist public ownership and the socialist collective
Ownership.

The state allows non agriculture of individual workers in urban streets, rural organization
The people's commune arrange production team, engaged in within the law
Exploitation of others, not the individual labor. At the same time, we should guide them step by step agency
The socialist road of collectivization.

Article sixth the state-owned economy is the leading force in the national economy.

Mineral, water, state-owned forest, land and other resources, belong to
Of all the people.

The state can be in accordance with the conditions specified by law, to urban and rural land and other students
Production data, implement purchase requisition or nationalized.

Seventh rural people's communes is political and social unity organization.

Rural people's communes at the present stage of economy of collective system of ownership, the general practice of three
All, team based, namely the production team as the basic accounting unit of the commune,
The production brigade and the production teams all three.

The development of people's commune of collective economy and the dominant condition
Next, people's commune members can operate a small number of plots and household sideline production, animal husbandry
District members can have a small amount of privately owned livestock.

Article eighth socialist public property shall not be infringed. National Guarantee Agency
Consolidate and develop the socialist economy, to prohibit any person by any means, broken
Bad the socialist economy and the public interest.

Article ninth country to implement the "that will not work shall not eat", "let each person do his best
According to the principles of socialism, distribution ".

The state protects the right of citizens of the labor income, savings, houses and all kinds of life
Stock ownership.

Article tenth country to grasp revolution, promote production, promote the work, promote the combat readiness
Policy, based on agriculture, industry as the leading factor, giving full play to the central
Place two enthusiasm, promote the socialist economy in a planned, proportionate
On the basis of social production, improving, gradually improving the people's material
Life and culture life, consolidate national independence and security.

Article eleventh country offices and staff, we must conscientiously study Mark
Marxist, Mao Zedong thought, Lenin theory, adhere to the proletarian politics
, oppose bureaucracy, in close contact with the masses, put one's heart and soul into serving the people.
Cadres at all levels must participate in the collective productive labor.

State organs must carry out the principle. Leadership of it, would
Must implement the old, young three binding.

Article twelfth the proletariat must in the superstructure including various paper
The field exercise all-round dictatorship over the bourgeoisie.

Cultural education, arts, sports and health, scientific research must be
The proletarian politics, service for the workers, combined with production and labor.

Thirteenth big Ming, large, debate, posters, is the people
The new form of the creation of the socialist revolution. The state security of the people using the
This kind of form, resulting in a both centralism and democracy, both discipline and self
By, both unity of will and personal ease of mind, be lively and vivid Political Bureau
Surface, in order to consolidate the leadership of Communist Party of Chinese on countries, consolidate proletarian
Dictatorship.

Article fourteenth country to safeguard the socialist system, to suppress all traitors
And counter revolutionary activities, the punishment of all traitors and counter revolutionaries.

The country according to law in a certain period of time, the rich peasants, the reactionary capital deprivation
Capitalists and other bad elements of political rights, simultaneously gives the way of life, so that he
In the labor into law-abiding citizens support oneself.

Fifteenth China people's Liberation Army and the militia is the leadership of the Communist Party of Chinese
The army of workers and peasants, the people of all ethnic groups of the armed forces.

Chinese Communist Party Central Committee Chairman of the national command of the armed forces.

Chinese the people's Liberation Army is always a combat team, is also the team
, and the production team.

The armed forces of the people's Republic of task, is to defend the socialist revolution
Life and socialist construction achievements, and defending state sovereignty, territorial integrity and
Security, defense imperialism, Social Imperialism and its lackeys subversion and invasion
Slightly.

The second chapter of national institutions

The first section of the National People's Congress

The Sixteenth National People's Congress is in China under the leadership of the Communist Party
The highest organ of state power.

The National People's Congress of a province, autonomous region, municipality directly under the central government and the liberation of the people
Represents the army selected. When necessary, can be invited several patriotic people
Scholar in.

Each term of office of the National People's Congress five years. Under special circumstances, Ren
Period may be extended.

The National People's Congress meets in session once a year. When necessary
, can advance or delay.

The Seventeenth National People's Congress authority is: the revision of the constitution,
To formulate laws, according to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposal to appoint and remove the
Premier of the State Council and members of the national economic plan, approved, the national pre
And final accounts, as well as the National People's Congress shall exercise its thought it
His authority.

The Standing Committee of the eighteenth National People's Congress of the people
A permanent organ of the congress. Its mandate is:

Deputies to the National People's Congress, interpretation of law, formulate laws,
Appoints and recalls plenipotentiary representatives abroad, receiving foreign envoys, approval and do away with
Foreign treaties, and other functions and powers of the National People's Congress granted.

The National People's Congress Standing Committee by the chairman, vice chairman if
Dry, composed of several members, elected by the National People's Congress or strike
Free.

Section second of the State Council

Article nineteenth the State Council is the Central People's government. The State Council of the people
The people's Congress and its Standing Committee shall be responsible and report.

The State Council is composed of the prime minister, deputy prime ministers, several people, each committee
The director of personnel.

Article twentieth the State Council authority is: according to the constitution, laws and decrees
Administrative measures, regulations, issue decisions and orders; unified leadership ministries, committees
Committee and the local state organs at all levels to work; the formulation and implementation of national economy
Economic plan and the state budget; management of national administrative affairs of the National People's Congress
And other powers granted by its Standing Committee.

Third section of local people's congresses and local Revolutionary Committee
Meeting

Twenty-first local people's congresses at various levels are local state power
Authority.

The term of office of province, municipality directly under the central government of the people's congresses of five years. Area, city
Each term of office, county people's Congress three years. Rural people's communes, the town of
The people's Congress is elected for a term of two years.

The twenty-second local revolutionary committees at various levels are local people's generation
A permanent organ table assembly, is also the local people's governments at various levels.

Local revolutionary committees at various levels by the director, deputy director of a number of people, members if
Do people, by the people's Congress at the corresponding level election or recall, and report to the superior
The approval of the national authority for review.

Local revolutionary committees at all levels of people's congresses at the corresponding levels and higher level
The state organs shall be responsible and report on their work.

Twenty-third local people's congresses at various levels and the local
Revolutionary committees at various levels in the local area, the guarantee law, law enforcement, collar
The place of the socialist revolution and socialist construction, the examination and approval of local
National economic plan and budget and final accounts, maintain revolutionary order, safeguard citizen
Right.

The organs of self-government of the national autonomous areas fourth Festival

The twenty-fourth autonomous regions, autonomous prefectures and autonomous counties, are national autonomous
The organs of self-government of the place, it is the people's Congress and the revolutionary committee.

The organs of self-government in addition to exercising the second section of the third chapter
The functions and powers of local organs of state, in accordance with the permissions for the law
The right of autonomy.

All state organs at higher levels shall fully guarantee the autonomy of the national autonomous areas
Authority to exercise the power of autonomy, the active support of the minority socialist revolution
And socialist construction.

In section fifth, judicial organs and procuratorial organs

Article twenty-fifth the Supreme People's court, local people's courts at various levels and the special
People's courts exercise judicial power. The people's courts at all levels of people's Congress at the corresponding level high
And its permanent body responsible for reporting. The people's courts at all levels of the
The people's Congress Standing organ removal.

Procuratorial organs and the authority exercised by the public security organs at all levels.

The prosecution and trial of cases, must carry out the mass line. For major
The counter revolutionary criminal case, to mobilize the masses to discuss and critique.

The third chapter the basic rights and obligations of citizens

Fundamental rights and duties of citizens is twenty-sixth, support Chinese Co
The Communist Party's leadership, support the socialist system, to obey the constitution of the people's Republic of
Law and legal.

Resist aggression, defend the motherland, is the sacred duty of every citizen. According to the
According to the legal service is the glorious duty of citizen.

Article twenty-seventh citizens over eighteen years of age, have the right to vote and to be elected
Lift the right. Except in accordance with the law be deprived of the right to vote and be elected.

Citizens have the right to work, has the right to education. Workers have a rest
Right, when old, ill or disabled, have access to
Material help right.

Citizens for national office working personnel of any illegal, have to
The national authority written accusation or verbal accusation rights, no person
Have difficulties, obstacles and take revenge.

In the aspect of women enjoy equal rights with men.

Marriage, family, mother and child are protected by the state.

The legitimate rights and interests of overseas Chinese and the protection of the state.

Article twenty-eighth citizens enjoy freedom of speech, press, assembly, association, communication
Demonstrations, strikes, demonstrations, free, enjoy the freedom of religious belief and disbelief
Religion, the freedom to propagate atheism.

The citizens' personal freedom and inviolability of the residence. Any citizen, without the people
The people's court decision of approval or the public security organ, shall not be liable to arrest.

Article twenty-ninth the people's Republic of China for any due to support of Justice
Foreign business, take part in the revolutionary movement, scientific work and persecution
To the right of abode.

The fourth chapter flag, national emblem, the capital

Article thirtieth the national flag is the Five Starred Red flag.

The national emblem, the middle is the Tiananmen star shines around the ears and teeth, is
Wheel.

Beijing is the capital.

(Xinhua news agency, January 19, 1975)

("people's Daily" 19750120 First Edition)