-- open selection is one of the best ways to select talents, in order to facilitate the Comrades learning, the group ministry outline study are summarized as follows, in this I wish you success in the examination, and conscientious in their respective positions on the responsibility, promote the system construction, truly right for the people, love the people, benefits for the people, for the construction of a China socialism, democracy, freedom, the rule of the new China struggle.

   

                                           -- life free

The second section of the people's Republic of China Constitution, constitution and other basic system

One, the people's Republic of China

The Constitution stipulates: "the people's Republic of China is the people's democratic dictatorship led by the working class, and based on the worker peasant alliance of socialist countries." This provision shows that China's constitution, the people's democratic dictatorship socialist countries. The people's democratic dictatorship is a pattern of the dictatorship of the proletariat. The essence of people's democratic dictatorship and the dictatorship of the proletariat is the same:1.Two people led by the working class and based on the worker peasant alliance;2.All two Democratic accounted for the population in absolute majority of the people, exercise dictatorship over the minority hostile classes and molecular regime;3.The two are the socialist organization's construction, and finally to the Communist regime.

But on the other hand, there are two different. Mainly, the people's democratic dictatorship with respect to the dictatorship of the proletariat, the joint is more extensive, under the leadership of the working class, not only is the alliance of workers and peasants, but also the most extensive patriotic united front. The new China1954Years of the promulgation of the first constitution, the provisions China is a people's democratic state.1975Years,1978The two constitution, due to the historical condition at that time, all provisions of China is the dictatorship of the proletariat.1982Years, issued on the basis of the "Cultural Revolution" bring order out of chaos on the constitution, the people's Republic of China is the people's democratic dictatorship socialist country "". Such provisions, is consistent with our national conditions and class status, also can avoid the distortion of the dictatorship of the proletariat. Therefore, the use of "the people's democratic dictatorship" formulation is necessary.

China working class is the leading power of the state. The leading position of the working class, is determined by the nature and characteristics of this class. The working class to achieve through their vanguard China Communist Party leadership. The party is the vanguard of the working class China, also is Chinese people and the vanguard of the Chinese nation. It always represent the development requirements of China advanced productive forces, representing the orientation of advanced culture Chinese, represent the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people Chinese. The party political leadership, ideological leadership and organizational leadership for the country. Farmers are the most reliable ally of the working class. The new democratic revolution and socialist revolution, mainly rely on the alliance of the workers and the peasants; today, the comprehensive construction well-off society, the great goal of modernization, still rely mainly on the two alliance. Therefore, to further strengthen the alliance of workers and peasants, strengthening the people's democratic regime.

"The constitution" stipulates: "the cause of building socialism must rely on the workers, peasants and intellectuals, unite with all the forces that can be united." This shows that: Chinese intellectuals with the workers, peasants, are the cause of building socialism must rely on social forces. Intellectuals are not an independent class, but part of the working class Chinese. The Sixteen Party Congress report pointed out: "the working class including intellectuals, farmers, is always the basic forces to promote the development of the advanced productive forces and Chinese all-round social progress." With the deepening of reform and opening, the working class(The Communist Party of Chinese)Leadership is more enhanced; workers, peasants, intellectuals are three basic social forces and in the building of socialism more play great role. Since the reform and opening up, new changes have occurred in the form Chinese social class, the private scientific and technological enterprises, entrepreneurs and technical personnel employed by foreign enterprise management and technical personnel, the self-employed, private entrepreneurs, intermediary organizations, practitioners, free occupation and members of other social strata. Moreover, many people between different ownership, different industries, different geographical mobility frequent, people's occupation, identity often changes, this change will continue. In the guidelines and policies of the party under the guidance, most of these people in the new social strata through honest labor and work, through legitimate business, making contribution to the development of socialist productive forces and other undertakings. Workers, farmers, intellectuals, cadres and the PLA officers and men together, are also Chinese characteristics socialism builders.

Two, the system of people's Congress

The system of people's Congress is a fundamental political system in Chinese, that is to say, the system of people's Congress is China regime. The basic content of the people's Congress system, according to the1982The "master", can be summarized into four aspects: first, all state power belongs to the people, this is the fundamental. Second, the National People's Congress and the local people's congresses at all levels through democratic elections, as the highest organ of state power. Third, the state administrative organs, judicial organs, procuratorial organs by the people's Congress, responsible to it, subject to its supervision. Fourth, the National People's Congress and the local people's congresses at various levels are responsible to the people, subject to the supervision of the people. These four interrelated, inseparable aspects of the principle of democratic centralism, is the most perfect expression. It constitutes the system of people's Congress on the overall concept.

The people's Congress system is created and developed Chinese people in long-term revolutionary struggle. The people's Congress system has the characteristics and advantages of the following three aspects:

(A)The people's Congress system is the fundamental

Fundamental features: first, the system of people's Congress is Chinese people's democratic dictatorship of the organization. It is the most direct reflection of the national essence, performance status of each class in national life. It can bring hundreds of millions of people to unite, to ensure and realize the leadership of the working class of the country. Second, the people's Congress system is created directly by the people's revolution, rather than relying on the provisions of the laws in any generation. The people's Congress system is established, it can create all kinds of system and law. Any system must be approved by the people's Congress or to authorized by the people's Congress organs effectively. Third, our country has many institutions, such as the justice system, education system, financial system, tax system, the system can only represent a country life, and the system of people's Congress on behalf of the Chinese political life fully, as a source of China political power. In conclusion, the people's Congress system is the fundamental political system of the China.

(Two)The system of people's congresses with people

People are as follows: first, the people's Congress system is the most extensive mass foundation. By2008Years, China with the National People's Congress and the local people's congresses48462A, people's congresses at various levels330Million people, representing nearly13Billion Chinese the people exercise state power. Second, the system of people's congresses carry out between ethnic equality principle, inclusive of representative of the people of all ethnic groups to actively participate in the national political life, and through the establishment of the national minority area of the people's Congress and the people's government be in power, to serve the interests of the local people. Third, the system of people's Congress of the people to exercise the right to be in power, the union of people participated in the management of state affairs to, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the people. Fourth, the system of people's congresses in close contact with the masses, rely on the masses in the China achieved great victory of democratic revolution, the socialist revolution and construction, reform. History has proved, it is a good system for China conditions.

(Three)The system of people's congresses have unity

Unity as follows: first, as the state power organization of the people's Congress system exclude bourgeois "theory and the system of separation of the three powers", adhere to the unity of people's power. All state power belongs to the people, the unification of the people exercise their power through the National People's Congress and local people's congresses. Second, China is a unified country, the people's fundamental interests is consistent. On this basis, countries to deal with the relationship between central and local followed in the unified leadership of the central government, give full play to the initiative, the local initiative principle. The National People's Congress and its Standing Committee in the formulation of laws and the resolution, fully take care of the interests of local, to absorb the local suggestions and comments. But the laws and resolutions passed, local people's congresses at various levels must make sure the implementation of the administrative region.

The people's Congress system is China's regime, which belongs to the national form of government. In addition to national form of regime, including the national flag, the national emblem and the flag, national anthem, the capital. China's National People's Congress and other state organs should be in accordance with the law, national flag, national emblem, in a meeting or major ceremonies, to sing the national anthem, the performance of the national dignity and national spirit. The national flag, the national emblem and the capital early in the constitution has been specified, and the national anthem as a result of the historical reason, never people constitution. The tenth session of the National People's Congress second conference constitution ", the National Anthem of the people's Republic is" March of the volunteers "" clearly stipulated in the constitution, which is of great significance.

The multi-party cooperation and political consultation system under the leadership of the Communist Party, China three

Chinese party system is a socialist political party system with China characteristics, namely Chinese CPC led multi-party cooperation and political consultation system. Chinese leadership by the Communist Party is the essence of the people's democratic dictatorship, is the inevitable choice of the people, the history of the. On the other hand, the people's democratic dictatorship as a model of the dictatorship of the proletariat, there is more extensive than the alliance of workers and peasants alliance. The alliance in the eight democratic parties: the Revolutionary Committee of the Kuomintang Chinese; Chinese Democratic Alliance; Chinese Democratic National Construction Association; China Association for the promotion of democracy; China peasants' and workers' Democratic Party; China Zhigong party; nine three Institute; Taiwan democratic self government league.

That our political party system: China Communist Party is the core of leadership of the people's democratic political power, the ruling party; the democratic parties are in contact with their own part of workers and a part of the Patriot political alliance, is to accept the leadership of the Communist Party of China, act with united strength with the Communist Party the dear friend party, is a political party. The provisions of the constitution, political parties must abide by the Constitution and law, who can not be beyond the constitutional and legal privileges. Within the limits of the constitution, the political parties in the legal equality, freedom in politics, independent in the organization. The Democratic Party is not Chinese Communist Party membership. The political parties equal participation in political, participate in the management of state affairs. The Communist Party of China regardless of the number or proportion in politics, are overwhelmingly. From the actual situation of the Communist Party, China in dealing with the relations between the parties, the coordination of various opinions, requirements and interests, not by the minority is subordinate to the majority, the small party to the party to carry out the principle of democratic consultation, but, in order to achieve the political consensus. The Communist Party is not the democratic parties directly or issued instructions to issue orders left and right, but the interests of the people's political views, with the democratic parties, sometimes even for repeated negotiation, fully listen to the views of the democratic parties, absorption, and then the formation of correct policies, or political opinion, implementation of the national leadership. As the participating parties, the democratic parties Chinese participate in national fundamental policy and national leadership positions for consultation, participation in the administration of state affairs, participate in national laws, regulations and policy formulation and implementation. The National People's Congress and the local people's congresses at various levels, have a certain proportion of representatives of the people from the democratic parties, and a certain amount of the democratic parties of the personnel serving in the state administrative organs and other state organs, so that the leadership positions.

The system of regional autonomy of ethnic, four

The people's Republic of China is a unified multi-ethnic country, besides Han, there are55Ethnic minorities. Article fourth of the Constitution stipulates: "regional autonomy is practiced in areas where people of minority nationalities, organs of self-government are established to exercise the power of autonomy. All national autonomous areas are the people's Republic of China can not be separated parts." This shows that, China does not take the federal system, but to the form of unitary state structure. In a unified country, ethnic regional autonomy as the basic system which can solve the national problem China.

The regional national autonomy is within the territory of the people's Republic of China, under the leadership of the central, followed the general road stipulated by the constitution of the people's Republic of progress, in areas inhabited by ethnic minorities as the basis, establish the national autonomous regions and autonomous organs, autonomy of the Constitution and the law, the management of local affairs national. All national autonomous areas are part of the people's Republic of China can not be separated.

The system of regional ethnic autonomy contains two important principles: first, the regional national autonomy Chinese is total task service in socialist construction. At present, is to serve the people of all ethnic groups for the comprehensive construction well-off society, realize the strategic objective of socialist modernization. Therefore, regional autonomy of minority nationalities must be within the people's Republic of China's territory, subject to the unified leadership of the central government, safeguard national unity, progress direction Road, follow the constitution. This is the principle, premise. Second, in principle, the premise of the next, all have their own large or small area(Can be equivalent to the county level administrative region)Ethnic minorities have the right to carry out regional autonomy, to establish autonomous areas and the organs of self-government of the Constitution and the law, and shall exercise the functions and powers, the realization of their rights to manage their own internal local affairs. This is an unshakable principle.

National autonomous areas Chinese in form more flexible. From the administrative point of view the status, there are three levels: according to the size, has been established5Autonomous region,30An autonomous prefecture,117Autonomous County and3An autonomous banner. From the national point of view, there are three cases:1.To many, a region inhabited by a large minority inhabit a region based, areas inhabited by ethnic minorities include other one or several small population, smaller, regional ethnic autonomous areas, for example in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Uygur Autonomous Region, also includes other12A nation. These minorities were also established autonomous autonomous prefecture or autonomous county etc..2.As an ethnic neighborhood autonomy based, for example, Liangshan Li Autonomous prefecture.3.With two or more than two minority inhabit a region as the foundation, established in national autonomous areas, such as Guizhou Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan, Menglian Dai, Lahu and Wa Autonomous County. The variety of forms, but also can be said to be the advantages and characteristics of the system of regional autonomy of ethnic China.

Practice has proved, the regional national autonomy Chinese is suitable for China situation, effective system: first, the regional national autonomy system to fully protect the minority people in the party and state leadership, implementation of management of the national internal local affairs. Before the new Chinese was established, with the Chinese minority people, were powerless. Only in the national policy guidelines of the Communist Party of Chinese, implement the system of regional autonomy of ethnic minorities, the minority people truly constitutional right to autonomy, a national master. Second, in the process of implementation of the policy of regional national autonomy, the party and the country has always adhere to the national equality and unity, mutual cooperation and common development principles. Where the encounter involving conflicts between ethnic relations and ethnic minorities within each stratum, tribal, all religions, all in a spirit of mutual respect, mutual cooperation, in full consultation, serious processing, in order to eliminate the estrangement of internal historical national and ethnic groups. So, the system of regional ethnic autonomy implementation to enhance national unity, consolidating the unification of the motherland. Third, the implementation of the system of regional ethnic autonomy of minority peoples, because when the home made the Lord, which greatly stimulated the enthusiasm of enthusiasm for building and production; and the establishment of a national autonomous area, the unified leadership and help facilitate the country, convenient local area outside the various nationalities, each administrative region between support each other, therefore, effectively promoted the fast development of economy, culture of the national minority region and other construction.

In a word, the system of regional ethnic autonomy not only ensures the unity of the motherland, national unity, but also guarantee the equal status and management of all ethnic groups of China National internal local affairs. The system of the autonomy of the unity of the state and the ethnic minorities, the unified leadership of the central government and the national autonomous areas and play the enthusiasm, creativity, the prosperity of the motherland and the national prosperity development properly combined, which is the basic political system is extremely superior.

Five, the grass-roots mass self-government system

The grass-roots mass self-government system is one of the political system in our constitution and security. Autonomous mass organizations at the grass-roots level is the basic form of urban and rural residents self-management, self-education, self-service. Autonomous mass organizations at the grass-roots level the residents committees and villagers' committee include.

(A)The villagers committee

The current constitution and the organic law of the villagers committee according to the villagers' committee, villagers self-management, self-education, self-service grass-roots mass self-government organizations, democratic election, democratic decision-making, democratic management, democratic supervision.

According to the regulation of law of villager committee organization, the village committee and the relationship between the grass-roots political power for:1.The people's governments of townships, nationality townships, the town of support and help, the villagers committees in their work, but shall not interfere with the matters falling within the scope of the villagers self-government;2.The people's Government of villagers' committees to assist the township, nationality township, the town of work.

According to the existing provisions of the Constitution and the organic law of the villagers committee, villagers' committee is the main task:1.For the village's public affairs and public welfare undertakings, mediate civil disputes, help maintain public order, to reflect the views of the villagers, to the people's government demands and suggestions;2.Support and organize the villagers to develop various forms of economic cooperation and other economic, take the village of production services and coordination, promote the development of rural production and construction and the socialist market economy;3.Respect the autonomy of collective economic organizations shall be conducted independently according to law and economic activities, maintain a household contract management as the basis, the double management system, guarantee the collective economic organizations and villagers, contracting households, households or partnership of legitimate property rights and other lawful rights and interests;4.Management of village land owned collectively by the peasants of the village and other property, the rational utilization of natural resources of education of the villagers, to protect and improve the ecological environment;5.Publicize the constitution, laws, regulations and the state policies, education and promote the villagers to fulfill the obligations prescribed by law, take good care of public property, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the villagers, the development of culture and education, popularization of scientific knowledge, promote between village and village of unity, cooperation, carry out various forms of socialist spiritual civilization construction activities;6.Assist the relevant departments, education, help and supervise the deprivation of political rights according to law of the villagers;7.Multi ethnic village village, the villagers committee shall educate and guide the villagers strengthen ethnic solidarity, mutual respect, mutual help.

The villagers' committee according to the population of villagers living conditions, for the masses, established in accordance with the principle of autonomy. The establishment of village committee, revocation, range adjustment, put forward by the people's Government of a township, nationality township, town, after meetings with the villagers, the approval of the people's government at the county level.

The village committee is composed of a chairman, vice chairmen and members of a total of3-7People. Members of a villagers committee, women should have appropriate places, multi-ethnic village village should be members of minorities. Members of a villagers committee shall not be divorced from production, according to the circumstances, be given appropriate subsidies. The village committee director, deputy director and members, elected directly by the villagers. No organization or individual may appoint, appoint or replace members of a villagers committee. The villagers committee is elected for a term of3Years, the election shall be held. Members of a villagers committee shall be elected.

The conference by the village18At or above the age composition. The villagers committee are responsible and report on their work to the villagers conference. The villagers meeting review annually the work report of the villagers committee, and appraise the performance of its members. The villagers assembly shall be convened by the villagers committee. Yes1/10The proposed above, the villagers assembly shall be convened.

The following matters involving the interests of villagers, the villagers committee must draw the villagers meeting to discuss the decision, may apply for:

1.The collection method of Township, village collection and use of;

2.The village to enjoy the number of delays subsidies and subsidies standards;

3.From the use of the village collective economic income income;

4.The village school, village built roads and other public funding schemes village;

5.Construction scheme of the village collective economic projects, contract projects and village public welfare undertakings;

6.The contract management plan of the villagers;

7.Use the homestead;

8.The villagers assembly shall be decided that discussing other matters involving the interests of villagers by the villagers conference.

The villagers assembly may formulate and revise the villagers' autonomy, village, and submitted to the township, nationality township, Town People's government for the record.

Matters of villagers' autonomy, village and the villagers' assembly or the villagers' representatives to discuss the decision shall not conflict with the constitution, laws, regulations and national policies, shall not infringe the personal rights, democratic rights and legitimate property rights. The number or live in scattered villages, villagers representatives may be elected, the villagers committee convened a meeting of representatives of the villagers, to discuss matters decided the authorization of the villagers assembly. Representatives of villagers by the villagers per5-15The user shall choose one, or elected by the villagers' groups of people. The village committee to implement the system of village affairs.

(Two)Residents' committee

According to the existing provisions of the Constitution and the organic law of the urban residents committees, neighborhood residents self-management, self-education, self-service grass-roots mass autonomy organization.

According to the provisions of the neighbourhood committee organization law, the relationship between the residents' committee and government for the:1.The people's governments of cities not divided into districts, municipal districts or its agencies on the neighborhood committee work to give guidance, support and help;2.The residents committee to assist the city not divided into districts, municipal district people's government or its agencies to carry out the work;3.City, city under the people's Government of the relevant departments, the residents committees or sub committees to assist the work, should be the people's governments of the municipality, districts or its agencies agree and unified arrangement;4.City, District People's Government of the relevant departments, the relevant sub committees of the residents committees operational guidance.

According to the current constitution, the residents committee task:1.Publicize the constitution, laws, regulations and the state policies, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of residents, the residents of education to fulfill the obligations in accordance with the law, protect public property, to carry out various forms of socialist spiritual civilization construction activities;2.Handling public affairs and public welfare undertakings of residents in the residential area;3.Mediation of civil disputes;4.To assist in the maintenance of social order;5.To assist the people's government or its agencies do a good job of public health, family planning, special care is associated with the interests of the inhabitants of relief, education of the youth work;6.To reflect the views of the residents, to the local people's government or its agency requirements and recommendations.

The residents committee is composed of a chairman, vice chairmen and members of a total of5-9People. Area multi nationality live, the residents committee shall be members of minorities. The residents committee chairman, vice chairmen and members of the residential area, by all the residents of the right to vote or by household sent representatives elected; according to the opinions of the residents, can also be composed of the elected representatives of residents groups each2_3People elected. Neighborhood committee is elected for a term of3Years, and its members may be re elected.

The residents assembly by18Over the age of residents. A residents committee shall be responsible to the residents assembly and report on its work. Residents and presided over the meeting convened by the residents' committee. Yes1/5Above18The residents over the age of,1/5More households or1/3The resident more than recommended, shall convene the meeting residents. An important question relates to the interests of all the residents, the residents committee must draw residents meeting to discuss the decision. The residents assembly shall have the power to recall members of the residents committee and the by election.

Residents of the Convention by the residents of the conference, the people's government at city not divided into districts, municipal districts or its dispatched organ for the record, the residents' committee to monitor the implementation of. The residents shall observe the decisions of the residents assembly and residents convention. Residents shall not contravene the constitution, laws, regulations and national policies.

Six, the electoral system

Our electoral system is a component part of the socialist political system. It embodies the principle of democracy of socialism:

(A)Principle of universal suffrage

Chinese citizens except in the deprivation of political rights according to law and not full period18Years old, suffering from mental illness, have the right to vote and to be elected. From the current actual situation, the number of citizens have the right to vote for Chinese18The number of the total population over the age proportion reached99．97Above. The electoral law:1.Those who are sentenced to criminal detention, control, and no additional deprivation of political rights;2.In custody, are subject to investigation, prosecution, trial, the people's Procuratorate or the people's court has not decided to stop exercising their voting rights;3.Being released on bail pending trial or under residential surveillance;4.Persons undergoing rehabilitation through labour;5.Being punished by detention. More than five people decided by the relevant departments, can vote in the mobile ballot box, or entrust others to vote. The criminal punishment or reeducation through labor, people can be in the election date back to the original constituency election. The law also provides: Chinese citizens residing abroad during the National People's Congress election below the county level in domestic, can take place of origin or to the former residence of the election.

(Two)The principle of equality and the right to vote

All the voters in China, everyone on the basis of equality, in an election only a registration and voting rights. Any voters have no privilege. This is the right of equality. However, at present our country to vote is not completely equal: the first is the ratio between the workers and peasants in the differences, as follows: in the elections of people's deputies, the number of rural population as a representative of each city on behalf of a representative of each of the number of people represented by. Secondly, in order to take care of the rights of ethnic minorities, in between the minority nationalities and the Han nationality also exists difference. For example, in accordance with the provisions of the electoral law, where there are ethnic minority inhabited areas, the number of minority population each represented by a representative of each may be less than the number of people represented by. The above two kinds of difference, that our election system focuses on the essence of democracy. Only in this way, can truly reflect the reality of our lives, can make national peoples, each class has its position is represented in the people's congresses at all levels, so it is reasonable and necessary.

(Three)Direct and indirect election combination principle

Direct election is represented by the voters elected by direct suffrage, and indirectly elected by the voters or electoral units elected representatives to vote. The direct election of relative indirect election is more democratic form. But the indirect election has its advantages, is mainly to reduce blindness, especially in the vast, densely populated country is more outstanding. Therefore, the indirect election is easy to select talents, also can save election expenses. Our country adopts the direct and indirect election and with the principle of. Our county and its people's Congress are elected by direct; produced at or above the county level and representatives of the National People's Congress adopted the indirect election. This approach has the advantage both direct and indirect election, is suitable for the present situation in China.

(Four)The secret voting principle

A secret ballot election voting method refers to people do not have signed their names on the ballot. On the contrary, all requirements must be on the ballot signed election the names of people, or in public in oral, hand, publicly expressed their wishes, it is not a secret ballot. Secret ballot elections is that people can freely express their will, not influenced by other factors. Therefore, it is more the method of election democracy. The establishment of China's new Chinese early because conditions are not ripe, especially those in rural Chinese blind a lot, so in the grass root election practiced allowed to vote by show of hands, can also be used to be by secret ballot vote. Since the1979After amending the electoral law, our country will be the implementation of a secret ballot.

(Five)On behalf of the supervision principle

Deputies to the national and local people's congresses, supervision by the voters and electoral units. Voters or electoral units have the right to recall their deputies. This is one of the advantages of socialist electoral system is different from the capitalist election system.

(Six)The right to vote by the security principle

The right to vote in China has three heavy security:1.Material guarantee. The law, election expenses expenses from the state treasury. This guarantees the smooth election is very necessary. In the capitalist countries the election expenses mainly rely on the campaign contributions and by the consortium imbursement, therefore, must produce malady.2.Organizational guarantee. Where the indirect elections, were managed by the NPC Standing Committee; direct election, an Election Committee presided over the election of deputies. The electoral commission is a temporary organization under the leadership of the NPC Standing committee.3.Legal safeguard. The electoral law of China prescribes that may occur in the election dispute: there are different views on the voter list to the Election Committee Election Committee decision on appeal, if not, to the people's court, the people's court for the final decision. Also provides that: for the following violations, given administrative punishment or criminal sanction according to law: one is the election violence, threat, deception, bribery and other illegal means to destroy, or impede the voters or deputies freely exercise their right to vote and to be elected; two is the falsification of electoral documents, false votes or other illegal acts; three is the accused, illegal report election of people, or for requesting removal on behalf of the people were suppressed, revenge. The above provisions for the protection of democratic election smoothly, plays a very important role.

The election of deputies to the people, in accordance with the procedures prescribed by law:1.Redistricting. On the basis of a certain number of district population, according to the production units, institutions, the unit of work and living conditions of division, so voters partition of the election campaign. Each constituency produce1-3Delegates.2.Registered voters. Presided over by the election committee voter registration, voter qualification confirmation, and prior to the elections20Days to publish the name list of voters, according to the list of issuing voter registration cards.3.The recommended initial candidates. Nominated by constituencies or electoral units. All political parties, people's organizations may jointly or separately recommend candidates, voters or deputies10Or more deputies may also recommend candidates. In the direct election of place, by the election committee recommended candidates all out together, in the election day15Day published list. In the indirect election place, by the chairman of the National People's Congress team preliminary candidate.4.The official list of candidates. A preliminary list of candidates after full deliberation and discussion, by the election committee or the people's Congress Presidium according to the majority of voters or representatives, determine the official list of candidates for deputies, and the election day5Days ago announced. The official number of candidates for direct elections should be more than the number of deputies to be elected1/3To1Times. In the indirect elections take place where the number of candidates, the official should be more than the number of deputies to be elected1/5To1/2. If the number of nominees exceeds the number of deputies to be elected1/2, can be preselected, according to the number of votes primaries in order, establish an official list of candidates.5.Vote. Where in direct election, the constituency polling station or election meetings held by the voters by secret ballot. Vote majority constituency, the election is valid. More than half of representative candidates in the election votes, was elected. In the indirect elections by secret ballot, represented in the NPC Presidium, representative candidate receives a majority vote of all the deputies, elected only when they have.