The interpretation of criminal law

The interpretation of criminal law: the first [Objective] and formulated according to the criminal law


The interpretation of criminal law: the first [Objective] and formulated according to the criminal law Article 1In order to punish crimes, protecting the people, according to the constitution, combined with practical experience in combating crimes in our country and the actual situation, this law is enacted. [explain] this article is objective and based on the development of criminal law. Criminal law and other laws are the same, is part of a build in certain social and economic foundation and superstructure, is a reflection of social economic basis. According to the provisions of our constitution, China is the people's democratic dictatorship socialist country. This determines the nature of China's criminal law and other capitalist countries of the criminal law is essentially different. The provisions of the purpose of criminal law and the legislative basis clearly reflects the essential characteristics of the criminal law of our country. This article mainly provides the following two......

The interpretation of criminal law: article second of criminal law [task]


The interpretation of criminal law: article second of criminal law [task] Article secondThe tasks of the PRC Criminal Law, is the struggle against all criminal acts, to protect national security, safeguarding the people's democratic dictatorship and the socialist system, property protection of state property and collective, protection of citizens' private property, protection of citizens' personal rights, democratic rights and other rights, the maintenance of social order, economic order, guarantee the smooth progress of socialist construction. [explain] this article is about the task of criminal law. China's criminal law is to use punishment struggle against all criminal acts, to protect national security, safeguarding the people's democratic dictatorship and the socialist system, property protection of state property and collective, protection to private......

The interpretation of criminal law principle of legality: third []


The interpretation of criminal law principle of legality: third [] Article thirdThe law expressly provides for the crime stipulated in accordance with the law, conviction and punishment law not as criminal acts, they shall not be convicted or punished. [explain] this article is about the legal principle of crime and punishment. 1.79 years of basic criminal law is formulated in accordance with the principles of legality, as to what is the crime, as well as a variety of crime and punishment to make specific provision, but considered as our country socialism first in specific provisions of criminal law, is relatively small, only 103, and the crime situation is very complex, there may be some criminal behavior needs to be investigated, and the law and no provisions, therefore, in order to fight against crimes, may not have been the original criminal law have retained the analogy system strictly controlled, because retained class......

The interpretation of criminal law: fourth [the principle of equality before the law]


The interpretation of criminal law: fourth [the principle of equality before the law] Article fourthCrime of any person, in the equal application of the law. People will not allow any privilege beyond the law. [explain] this article is about the principle of equality before the law. The principle of equality before the law, it is a basic principle in our criminal law. All citizens of the people's Republic of China are equal before the law, is the legal principles of our constitution. The provisions of the criminal law, the crime of any person, in the equal application of the law, is a concrete manifestation of the principle of legality. Everyone is equal before the law the principle of criminal law, there are two meanings. One is to achieve the justice of criminal judicature, namely the conviction, sentencing justice, execution of justice. The people's court, the people's Procuratorate, the public security organ to the crime......

The interpretation of criminal law: the principle of suiting punishment [Fifth]


The interpretation of criminal law: the principle of suiting punishment [Fifth] Article fifthThe degree of punishment shall be with crime, criminal responsibility and commitment to adapt. [explain] this article is about the principle of suiting punishment provisions. The principle of suiting punishment in criminal law of China is of third basic principles. Is the inevitable requirement of the socialist legal system. China's criminal law the principle of suiting punishment to crime, the crime and penalty refers to the criminal punishment, should be based on the degree of harm of crime for society to decide. The determination of the principles, is not only the legislation should follow the principle of criminal justice, but also should comply with the principle of. In the formulation and revision of criminal law, the property is serious, social harm of crime, particularly serious circumstances of the crime, have provided the heavier punishment, for the......

The interpretation of criminal law: Article sixth of criminal law jurisdiction [on]


The interpretation of criminal law: Sixth [territorial scope of application of Criminal Law] Article SixthAnyone who commits a crime in the territory of the people's Republic of China, except when otherwise stipulated by law, the law is applicable to. Anyone who commits a crime in the people's Republic of China aboard a ship or aircraft, this law is also applicable to. Criminal act or consequence takes place within the people's Republic of China, is considered a crime in the territory of the people's Republic of china. [explain] this article is about the territorial scope of application of criminal law. This article is divided into three paragraphs. The first section is about the crime in the field of the people's Republic of China, except when otherwise stipulated by law, both China citizens, or foreigners, the provisions of the criminal law shall be prosecuted for criminal responsibility are applicable. What say here "in china......

The interpretation of criminal law: Seventh [our citizens in China in the field of crime in our criminal law and applicable]


The interpretation of criminal law: Seventh [our citizens in China in the field of crime in our criminal law and applicable] Article seventhCitizens of the people's Republic of China commit the crimes specified in this law field outside the people's Republic of China, shall apply the provisions of this law, the provisions of this law, but according to the highest penalty of three years in prison, may not be dealt with. PRC state personnel and military personnel who commit the crimes specified in this law field outside the people's Republic of China, the applicability of this method. [explain] this article is about the Chinese citizens in China in the field of crime in our criminal law applicable outside. Since our country's reform and opening up, the number of Chinese citizens in our field, greatly increased, the cadres and the masses on business or private abroad more, crime in the field have also occurred. Our citizens in China in the field of crime out......

The interpretation of criminal law: eighth [foreigner crime in Chinese criminal law the crime in the field of the people's Republic of China, how to apply the criminal law of our country]


The interpretation of criminal law: eighth [foreigner crime in Chinese criminal law the crime in the field of the people's Republic of China, how to apply the criminal law of our country] Article eighthForeigners in the territory of the people's Republic of the people's Republic of China national or civic crimes, and punishable according to the provisions of this Law for more than three years in prison, this law may be applicable, but according to the criminal law is not punishable. [explain] this article is about the foreigners to make the provisions of the criminal law the crime in the field outside the people's Republic of China, the provisions of the criminal law how to apply. Said foreigners in this article, refers to a foreign nationality or stateless people. According to the provisions of this article, foreigners in China in the field of foreign violated China's criminal law, must have the following conditions, can apply to the criminal law of our country: One is on the......
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The interpretation of criminal law: thirteenth [] the definition of crime


The interpretation of criminal law: thirteenth [] the definition of crime Article thirteenthAll the harm national sovereignty, territorial integrity and security, secession, to subvert the people's democratic dictatorship and overthrow the socialist system, undermine social and economic order, violation of property owned by the state or collective property of all, all of the infringement of citizens' private property, infringement of citizens' personal rights, democratic rights and other rights, and other acts that endanger society, in accordance with the law shall be subject to criminal punishment, is a crime, but circumstances are obviously minor and the harm is not great, not deemed a crime. [explain] this article is about the definition of the crime. Crime is not has some eternal existence phenomenon, social phenomenon but belongs to a historical category. The definition of crime is a basic concept in criminal law......

The interpretation of criminal law: fourteenth [] definition of intentional crime


The interpretation of criminal law: fourteenth [] definition of intentional crime Article fourteenthKnowing that their actions will cause socially dangerous consequences, and wishes or allows such consequences to occur, thus constituting a crime, is an intentional crime. Intentional crime, criminal responsibility shall be borne. [explain] this article is about the definition of intentional crime. This article is divided into two paragraphs. The first is about what is intentional crime. According to the provisions of this article, the intentional crime must have the following two characteristics: 1 people happen harm the social behavior of the results of their actions, must be aware of. But knowing that already includes the inevitable knowingly harm results, including the knowing that may harm result. 2 human behavior psychology must be in a state of hope or indulge. Whether behavior......

The interpretation of criminal law: fifteenth [] a negligent crime definition


The interpretation of criminal law: fifteenth [] a negligent crime definition Article fifteenth should have foreseen that his behavior may cause socially dangerous consequences, because negligence and do not foresee, or have already foreseen but trust can be avoided, so that the occurrence of this result, is a negligent crime. A negligent crime law, criminal responsibility shall be borne. [explain] this article is about the definition of criminal negligence. This article is divided into two paragraphs. The first is about what is stipulated in criminal negligence. "Negligence" and "intentionally", the same is the subjective harm behavior harm result the mental state. According to the provisions of this paragraph, negligent crime is divided into two categories: the first category is the fault of negligence crime, the behavior person should have foreseen that his behavior may entail harmful consequences to society......

The interpretation of criminal law: sixteenth [the actor has no intention or negligence subjective caused damage results, is not a crime]


The interpretation of criminal law: sixteenth [the actor has no intention or negligence subjective caused damage results, is not a crime] Article sixteenthAlthough an act objectively caused damage, but not the intent or negligence, but due to irresistible or unforeseeable causes, it is not a crime. [explain] this article is about the actor has no intention or negligence subjective caused damage results, shall not crime. According to the provisions of this article, the behavior results in harmful results objectively, but due to irresistible or unforeseeable, without intent or negligence of the subjective, there is no sin, is not a crime. According to the theory of criminal law, this condition is known as "accident". The so-called "accident", is due to......

The criminal lawExplanation: 140th [Producing, selling fake or substandard productsThe definition, measurement of penalty]

140th producers, sellers in adulterates products, fake, shoddy, or with unqualified products as qualified products, sales amount of fifty thousand yuan less than two hundred thousand yuan, is less than two years imprisonment or criminal detention, or impose a single sales amount of fifty percent to less than two times the fine; sales of two hundred thousand yuan but less than five hundred thousand yuan, more than two years to seven years in prison, and sales amount of fifty percent to less than two times the fine; sales amount of five hundred thousand yuan less than two million yuan, more than seven years in prison, and sales amount of fifty percent to less than two times the fine; sales amount of two million yuan of above, fifteen years imprisonment or life imprisonment, and sales amount of fifty percent to less than two times the fine or confiscation of property.

[explain] this article is about the general criminal punishment criminal production, sales and shoddy products.

According to the provisions of this article,Producing, selling fake or substandard productsYou must have the following conditions: first, the producers, sellers have deliberately production, sales and shoddy products from the profit, if the behavior of people in the subjective intentional or not, do not know the sale of product is defective, but as a genuine sale, shall bear civil liability, not as a crime; second, the producers, sellers and implemented the "doping in the product, adulteration, yijiachongzhen objectively, shoddy or unqualified products as qualified products" behavior. The so-called "doping, adulterated in products", refers to the incorporation of impurities or foreign body in the product, the product quality is not consistent with national laws, regulations or the quality of the products Express quality standard requirements, reduce, lose their performance behavior. "Fake", refers to the 'do not have a performance products as with the use of performance behavior of products. "Shoddy", refers to the low grade, low grade of products as high grade, high-grade products, or incomplete, waste parts assembled combination, posing as genuine or new product behavior. "Unqualified products", "quality is not in conformity with the product quality law" provisions of the second paragraph of the twenty-sixth requirements of the product. The behavior is hard to determine, the product quality inspection institutions shall entrust the laws, administrative rules and regulations were identified. Third, producers, sellers in adulterates products, fake, shoddy, or with unqualified products as qualified products, sales amount to achieve fifty thousand yuan of above, to constitute a crime, if the amount of sales of less than fifty thousand yuan, does not constitute a crime. Fourth, the main crime of producing, selling fake and inferior products are the producers, sellers, consumers can not constitute the main body of this crime.

This article for theProducing, selling fake or substandard productsPunishment, according to the sales amount of different, divided into four grades, and offenders in the use of the penalty of freedom at the same time, also focus on the application of property punishment: the sales amount of fifty thousand yuan less than two hundred thousand yuan, is less than two years imprisonment or criminal detention, a fine or a single office sales amount more than fifty percent two times the fine; sales amount of two hundred thousand yuan less than five hundred thousand yuan, more than two years to seven years in prison, and sales amount of fifty percent to less than two times the fine; sales amount of five hundred thousand yuan less than two million yuan, more than seven years in prison, and sales amount of fifty percent to less than two times the fine; sales the amount of two million yuan of above, fifteen years of fixed-term imprisonment or life imprisonment, and sales amount of fifty percent to less than two times the fine or confiscation of property. What say here "sales amount", refers to all the illegal income of producers, sellers sell shoddy products obtained and deserve. Many implementation in production, sales and shoddy products, untreated, the amount of sales and shoddy products accumulated.

The criminal lawExplanation: 147th [Production, sale of fake or substandard pesticides, veterinary drugs, fertilizers, seeds of sinThe definition, measurement of penalty]

147th production false pesticide, veterinary medicine, false false fertilizer, knowingly selling fake or use of pesticides, veterinary drugs, lost, seed fertilizer efficiency, or producers, sellers with substandard pesticides, veterinary drugs, chemical fertilizer, seed as qualified pesticide, fertilizer, seed, the relatively large losses in production, three years in prison or detention, or impose a single sales amount of fifty percent to less than two times the fine; make production suffered heavy losses, more than three years to seven years in prison, and sales amount of fifty percent to less than two times the fine; when causing grave losses in production, more than seven years in prison or life imprisonment, and the sales amount of fifty percent to less than two times the fine or confiscation of property.

This article is about [explain]Production, sale of fake or substandard pesticides, veterinary drugs, fertilizers, seeds of sinProvisions and criminal punishment.

According to the provisions of this article,Production, sale of fake or substandard pesticides, veterinary drugs, fertilizers, seeds of sinHave the following elements: 1 behavior being subjectively intentional crime. Both the production of false pesticide, veterinary medicine, false false fertilizer, or knowingly selling fake or use of pesticides, veterinary drugs, lost, seed fertilizer efficiency, or producers, sellers to agricultural means of production as not qualified agricultural production, sales, their behavior intention is very clear, objective in order to profit illegally. 2 the behavior must carry out the following activities in one objective: (1) the production of pesticides, veterinary drugs, false false false fertilizer. The so-called "fake pesticides, veterinary drugs, false false fertilizer", refers to the ingredients and the national standards, industry standards do not conform to the non pesticide, fertilizer or non, non drug as pesticides and fertilizers, veterinary drugs. (2) knowingly selling fake or use of pesticides, veterinary drugs, lost, seed fertilizer efficiency. The so-called "lost the use of pesticides, veterinary drugs, chemical fertilizer, seed" effectiveness, is because the expired, damp, rotten, deteriorated because of lose efficacy and effectiveness, the loss of pesticide, fertilizer, seed use value. (3) the producers, sellers with substandard pesticides, veterinary drugs, chemical fertilizer, seed as qualified pesticide, fertilizer, seed. The so-called "unqualified", refers to does not have the performance should have or do not meet quality standards to be achieved. 3 production, sales of the inferior agricultural means of production, the production of relatively large losses, to constitute a crime, the main line which is the distinction between crime and non crime. Because of the various production data, the effect of different functions, the damage is not the same, in general, "the production have suffered great loss", practice generally refers to cause serious or widespread crop failures, more livestock disease or death.

ForProduction, sale of fake or substandard pesticides, veterinary drugs, fertilizers, seeds of sinPunishment, this article on the basis of its production caused by the size of the loss, is divided into three grades: to make punishment relatively large losses in production, is less than three years imprisonment or criminal detention, or impose a single sales amount of fifty percent to less than two times the fine; make production suffered heavy losses, more than three years less than seven years imprisonment, fined the amount of sales fifty percent to less than two times the fine; if the consequences are particularly serious, department for more than seven years of fixed-term imprisonment or life imprisonment, with sales of fifty percent more than two times the fine or confiscation of property.

In the actual implementation should pay attention to the distinction betweenProduction, sale of fake or substandard pesticides, veterinary drugs, fertilizers, seeds of sinDifferences with other crimes. The difference between the 1 and the crime of sabotaging production and business operation: the purpose is to profit illegally, means of production, sale of fake or substandard pesticides, veterinary drugs, fertilizers and seeds; and the crime of sabotaging production and business operation is due to wreak revenge or other personal purpose, is the way to destroy the machine equipment, mutilated animals or other method. The difference between the 2 and the production, sales and shoddy products crimes: production, sale of fake or substandard pesticides, veterinary drugs, fertilizers, seeds, if violates the two crimes, punishment heavier punishment according to the crime. If the implementation of the above behavior, not the production have suffered great loss, but the sales in the amount of fifty thousand yuan of above, punishment according to production, sales and shoddy products crimes.