The great Chinese Empire constitution

     

An excerpt from the novel (third chance) author: the shadow plane

 

(I slightly modify and supplement)

 

   First chapterEagle on the power

 

First, the Chinese Empire imperial power from generation to generation, beloved statue wearing.

 

Second, the Chinese emperor as the national symbol of sovereignty, inviolability.

 

In third, the emperor is the head of state, assuming the power, in accordance with the constitution of the.

 

Fourth, the throne by the Royal male descendants of inheritance, the order to the constitution.

 

Fifth, to help the emperor imperial Congress, the exercise of legislative power.

 

Sixth, to help the emperor the imperial government, the exercise of administrative power.

 

In seventh, Emperor supreme command, command armed forces.

 

Eighth, the emperor to help the Empire of the control yuan, the exercise of right of supervision.

 

Ninth, to help the emperor Empire, Empire Supreme Court Supreme Procuratorate, the exercise of judicial power.

 

In tenth, emperor by resolution parliament approved the Constitution and the laws, the enactment, modification and implementation.

 

Eleventh, the emperor summoned Parliament, the meeting adjourn, recess, and dissolution, by the emperor's order of.

 

During the twelfth parliament, Empire, the emperor issued decree has the force of law, but it should be in the next period will be submitted to Congress for ratification, if not, then this decree today to lose effectiveness.

 

In thirteenth, the emperor had the right to issuing or the government issued a command, but not in violation of the Constitution and the law.

 

Article fourteenth stipulates that the government bureaucracy, the emperor and officials.

 

Article fifteenth in accordance with legal procedures, the appointment and removal of officials, but the Constitution and other laws have special provisions, shall be in accordance with the provisions of.

 

Sixteenth, the emperor set up armed forces and the amount of standing soldiers.

 

Seventeenth, the emperor on behalf of the Empire to declare war, peace and concluded the treaty, unless Congress explicitly by opponents of the empire.

 

In eighteenth, the emperor declared martial law, the procedures and rules of effectiveness by special laws.

 

Nineteenth, the emperor on behalf of Empire, given the honour medal and other honors.

 

Twentieth, the emperor on behalf of Empire, amnesty, amnesty.

 

Twenty-first, the emperor was because things can not exercise sovereign power, the emperor appointed guardian, once the hinder power emperor circumstance disappears, then supervise the country is over.

 

Twenty-second, monitoring the country needs to exert power emperor name, responsible to the emperor also name bear.

  

 

The second chapter, the imperial Parliament

 

Twenty-third, both houses of Congress to Empire Bi de Institute Advisory Council, composed of Bi de mining, Institute of local representatives, the State Council adopted proportional representation.

 

Twenty-fourth, Empire Congress candidate stipulated by the special way, no person shall at the same time as the members of the two house.

 

Each term of office of twenty-fifth, Bi de members 6 years, every 3 years for half of the.

 

Twenty-sixth, the State Council members elected for a term of 3 years, every 3 years, the election of the.

 

Article twenty-seventh of the constitution, law, subject to the imperial conference will be valid, otherwise invalid from the beginning.

 

Twenty-eighth, Congress may by the emperor, the government proposed the law case and the respective legal case.

 

Twenty-ninth, the case shall be submitted to the State Council leading law review, approval and submission of Bi de court review, Bi de court through the rear can petition the emperor issued.

 

Thirtieth, the bill during the review process, Congress can modify opinions and suggestions to the proposal, adopted or not, decide by the proposal.

 

Thirty-first, the law Congress veto any hospital case shall not be raised again in the same session.

 

At thirty-second, the imperial parliament in April of each year's day, at three months period, if necessary, can prolong the constitutiones.

 

Thirty-third, in the parliamentary session an affair with emergency needs, should convene an interim meeting of the constitutiones, will be clearly defined by the decree.

 

Thirty-fourth, the Congress is in session, session, extend the period and shall be implemented for both houses of congress.

 

Thirty-fifth, Congress during the recess by the delegation of some members left behind the meeting elected composed of daily affairs, and Senate speaker, vice president, secretary general, deputy director, director of special committee of the conference for the remaining member of the.

 

Thirty-sixth, when Congress rejected the motion or the no confidence motion against the government did not accept the emperor, the emperor can invoke form the dissolution of parliament.

 

Thirty-seventh, Congress ordered to disband, should immediately stop, then according to the decree of the re election of new members, and shall be dissolved within six months from the date of call.

 

Thirty-eighth, when the new Congress to remain on or before once again put forward the motion of no confidence in the government, the emperor or the dissolution of parliament.

 

Thirty-ninth, Congress can each memorialized the emperor.

 

Fortieth, Congress could petition accepting subjects.

 

Opinion delivered forty-first, members of Congress in the hospital the discussion and vote on hospital irresponsible. But members through speeches, articles, or other methods published their comments and breaking the law, should be prosecuted.

 

Forty-second, Congress in addition to the existing criminal or civil strife of a foreign aggression crime can be arrested for violating the law, the rest are required to arrest the house through the approval of executive, arrested in Parliament during the recess, subject to meeting to agree to stay.

 

 

The third chapter the imperial government

 

Forty-third, the imperial government divided empire of the central government and the local governments at various levels shall be prescribed by the Empire, the special administrative law.

 

Forty-fourth, the Empire was the highest imperial cabinet agencies of central government, obey the emperor will take full responsibility for the Empire, the central government.

 

Forty-fifth, the liability cabinet members referred to the Secretary of state, including the prime minister, the cabinet with ministers and ministers, elected for a term of three years, be re elected.

 

Forty-sixth, prime minister, associate minister by the emperor nominated by the prime minister, other minister elected, by the emperor to the conference empire by appointment.

 

Forty-seventh, the Royal not for the prime minister and the chief executive of a province.

 

Forty-eighth, in times of peace, the military may not be the prime minister.

 

In forty-ninth, the emperor issued laws, issuing and will be prime minister countersigns, otherwise invalid.

 

Fiftieth, if the prime minister unwilling to fulfil a duty, is the cabinet should resign.

 

Fifty-first, the prime minister in the name of the government promulgated regulations, imperial command must have involved minister countersigns, otherwise invalid.

 

Fifty-second, if the Secretary of state will not perform a responsibility, it should resign immediately, by the prime minister played Ming emperor to supplement.

 

No confidence motion in fifty-third, Congress on the liability cabinet proposed must be approved by more than 4/5 of the members present at the meeting and get more than half the consent valid.

 

A no confidence vote, fifty-fourth passed, the liability cabinet as unwilling to resign, but by the prime minister in three days to please the emperor to dissolve the parliament, the emperor then this should be made clear please within three days, non dissolution of parliament that the cabinet to resign.

 

Fifty-fifth, as the new Congress elected after the dissolution of the passed a no confidence vote again on the original cabinet, the cabinet should resign.

 

Fifty-sixth, after the original cabinet resign automatically become the caretaker, continue to perform the duties to the new cabinet has so far.

 

In fifty-seventh, the emperor should be after the cabinet to resign within three days to name the next prime minister candidate cabinet.

 

Fifty-eighth, Prime Minister candidate was asked to form a cabinet post shall within ten days apply to Congress for a vote, if not timely submit vote or can't get Congress authorized, failure to form a government declared.

 

In fifty-ninth, emperor in three days to nominate candidates for the first time failed to form a cabinet after cabinet nomination, the candidate can be as the primary candidate, also can be a new candidate.

 

Sixtieth, as the emperor to nominate candidates second cabinet still failed, the three day of domestic demand by the Congress elected candidate cabinet.

 

Sixty-first, if Congress fails to successful candidates cabinet or candidates failed to form a cabinet in fifteen days, by the caretaker cabinet continue to perform the duties to the next session of Congress.

 

Sixty-second, the emperor decree dissolved cabinet.

 

Sixty-third, the emperor edict from the Secretary of state.

 

Sixty-fourth, the prime minister because of the etiology things temporarily be unable to perform his duties, the emperor can invoke an associate minister took the appointed Prime Minister post, shall not exceed six months, if the six month prime minister is unable to perform his duties, the cabinet automatic resign.

 

Sixty-fifth, associate minister for cause things temporarily unable to perform his duties, the emperor can invoke the minister took the designated associate minister, for a period not exceeding three months, if the three month associate minister is unable to perform his duties, the emperor appointed associate minister to invoke new candidates, no congressional resolution.

 

Sixty-sixth, the Secretary of state for cause things temporarily be unable to perform his duties, the emperor can invoke other minister designated or other government officials acting assistant secretary duties, shall not exceed three months, if the three months the Secretary of state is unable to perform his duties, the emperor to appoint a new secretary of state for the edict, no congressional resolution.

 

Sixty-seventh, local government executive candidates by the superior government chief executive elected, appointed by the emperor decree.

 

Sixty-eighth, local governments at all levels and other key officials candidates by the level of government executive elected, appointed by the government at a higher level.

 

Sixty-ninth, was elected as the promotion of sin, who is elected to sit; was elected as convicted after being promoted, the promotion of collateral assessment.

 

Seventieth, the Empire in the calendar year in April 1st to next March 31st for the fiscal year budget, state budget, final accounts.

 

Seventy-first, the responsible cabinet should turn to next year's state budget, on the annual state finance balanced budget submitted to Congress for consideration.

 

Article seventy-third: the government under the annual budget without congressional decision-making, Zanan before the annual budget, if the government budget for two consecutive years without congressional approval, the cabinet should resign.

 

Article eightieth: the emperor in camp assisted the disposal of the national armed forces, have full authority to execute.

 

Article eighty-first: armed forces to use, non special conditions in China will not be meeting dispatch, but for counter insurgency, bandits, relief is not used in the column.

 

Increase or decrease of eighty-ninth, Royal expenses, by the congress.

 

Ninety-first, in accordance with the Convention held royal ritual ceremony, but must not conflict with the constitution.

 

 

   The fourth chapter is the independence of the judiciary and government supervision

 

101st, the Empire supreme court trial committee consists of nine judges, appointed by the emperor to Congress, through, unless the malfeasance, no midway replaced.

 

107th, the emperor decree, decree, the Congress and other national agencies unconstitutional by the Supreme Court ruling actors, Empire, invalid from the beginning.

 

111st, the separation of judicial power and administrative power. The judicial officers shall not concurrently hold the position of administrative officials and members at all levels; administrative officials at all levels shall not concurrently hold the position of judicial officials and members.

 

112nd, the judicial organs at all levels of budget prepared separately, separate funds, how to use the government should not interfere, not only reduce the budget increase.

 

   113rd, local governments at all levels shall not have the right to appoint judicial officials.

 

114th, all levels of the judicial system at all levels supervisor and regional director level, independent.

 

   115th, people regularly to the senior judicial system in charge of the vote of confidence, by a vote of no confidence vote of no confidence in the most competent and more than half of the director will be removed.

 

   116th, the grass-roots judicial system supervisor elected directly by the public; senior judicial system by the judicial committee in charge of test selection, or by indirect suffrage, specifically stipulated by the special law.

 

   121st, at all levels of the parliamentary or public officials at all levels regularly on the vote of confidence, get more than half the vote of no confidence vote of no confidence in most of the officials and officials will be removed.

 

   122nd, deposed officials such as the first time the deposed, and did not violate the law, five years not once again serving as executive director; such is the second time the deposed, even if no violation of law, will not his life.

 

   123rd, deposed officials such as breaking the law, shall be subject to corresponding legal sanctions, deprived of the opportunity to hold public office forever.

 

   138th, governments at all levels and the judicial system, the implementation of government financial disclosure system, in addition to state secrets, all government, finance will be open, all members and the public right of access.

 

   139th, the state confidential documents must be recognized by the emperor and the central government, not open to the public, but in sixty years should be publicly (except economic, military information technology).

 

    The rights and obligations of the fifth chapter of his subjects

 

There is the legal order set by 141st, eligible subjects, for civil and military officials and members.

 

142nd, subjects within the law, with residential, migration, communication, speech, writing, publishing, assembly, association, the right to freedom of religion. The government should not interfere!

 

143rd, the subjects of personal, property, housing and other rights without undue intrusion.

 

144th, subjects of non will be in accordance with the law, shall not be arrested, imprisoned, trial and punishment to arrest, imprisonment, have been wrong, trial or punishment, should be immediately corrected by the national compensation for losses.

 

145th, subjects according to law against another and all levels of government, but was found false, should bear the legal responsibility.

 

146th, the subjects should be designed by the Department of Justice legal trial.

 

147th, subjects have the obligation to comply with the constitution, laws.

 

148th, people set out in accordance with the law, have the obligation to pay taxes, military service.

 

149th, we finished the subjects of tax, without new legal change, have or lose.

 

Article 170th, an amendment to the Constitution: only the emperor, government and more than 1/5 members to propose amendments to the constitution, the amendment to get through, then there must be more than 4/5 members to attend the members present, obtained more than 2/3 majority to pass.

 

(I)......

 

Do not know, do not understand the readers please see a few times, you must be able to read it, otherwise China rule of law could not expect!!!