The second class The fundamental rights of citizens are protected by law

 

The entry

Law and our lives are closely related, since we came to this world, law is always with us, every moment of every day to protect us, with each of us grows. In social life, we must learn to exercise their rights, to use the law to protect their legitimate rights and interests. The law protects us, but also constrained our, we must abide by the law, grow along the road of health legal system.

 

Learn window

 The fundamental rights of citizens are protected by law

The fundamental rights of citizens are protected by law, when our basic rights have been violated, we how to safeguard their rights, through what channels to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests? We combine the often occurs in some specific violations of children around, to understand some of the basic ways of protecting their legitimate rights and interests and methods.

1When the campus injury. How to do? Find the school leadership reflect the solution; ② to the local public security department report; ③ find violence to solve the parents; to the media for help; the lawyer or seek legal assistance center for help; and to appeal to the people's court.

2When the life and health right was infringed when how to do? The time to stop the infringement act of tort; ② to relevant departments complaints; ③ to the media for help; the lawyer or seek legal assistance center for help; an appeal to the people's court.

3. how to do when the right of reputation infringement? ① and tort representations, asked them to stop tort, points out that it is the right of reputation infringement behavior; ② the public apology, eliminate the bad effects, and bear the corresponding legal responsibility; the appeal court, seeking compensation for economic losses and spiritual losses.

4When students take you how to do? The warning from your nickname classmates, this behavior is a violation of human dignity, the cessation of the infringement, make an apology publicly; appropriately when also can ask the teacher for help.

5. how to do when the high grade students hit you? The report of the teacher, the teacher's help, to solve the problem through school; ② tell parents, let parents looking for high grade students parents, parents give the solution in negotiation; the use of legal weapons to protect their legitimate rights and interests, such as lawyers or seek legal assistance center for help, and to the people's court, the justice, to obtain compensation, defend rights and interests.

6When the personal freedom rights are violated when how to do? ① and tort representations, points out that this is a violation of a citizen's right to freedom of action; the turn to the news media; the lawyer or seek legal assistance center for help; the appeal with the people's court according to law, safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.

7. what to do when the consumer interests are infringed upon? ① in consultation with the operators to solve the play" 12315"The request, Consumer Association mediation; the complaints to the authorities; according to the arbitration agreement reached with the operators, submitted to the arbitration organization for arbitration; and to the media for help; the lawyer or seek legal assistance center for help; and to appeal to the people's court.

8. how to do when property inheritance rights are infringed? Find village or neighborhood mediation; ② to the local women's Federation or the relevant government departments to appeal; ③ to the media for help; the lawyer or seek legal assistance center for help; an appeal to the people's court.

9. what to do when the illegal administrative punishment? ① to higher administrative organs complaints; the turn to the news media; the lawyer or seek legal assistance center for help; the people's Court of appeal.

10When the intellectual rights are violated when how to do? And the infringer face-to-face consultation; the lawyer or seek legal assistance center for help; and to the people's court proceedings, safeguard their legitimate rights and interests according to law.

11The right to education. When being infringed upon how to do? Help the teachers to seek for; the local village cadres (neighborhood) help; ③ seek help of the local government; the women's help seeking; and to the media for help; the lawyer or seek legal assistance center for help; and to appeal to the people's court.

12 What to do when the teacher corporal punishment or corporal punishment are hurt? The appeal to the school or higher education administrative organs; the turn to the news media; the lawyer or seek legal assistance center for help; the people's Court of appeal.

 

Experience room

[say]

1After the mid-term exam, the sixth grade a class parents will be held. Liu Ting did not come to school, class teacher asked the parents. Parents say: children learn bad, let her go home help, don't go to school. Her parents do what rights against the daughter?

2They engage in health in school, wipe the daylight lamp, be careful not to hurt, not treated in time, down the disabled. Who should be responsible? Will you please help they think way, how to get back on her fair?

3Students in small Ya is the last rakish young men stopped, the first is to make friends with her, then she grants of money. There was no one around, she could not run away, but the enemy but he, the small ya do? Would you please give her some advice.

[check]

1In our constitution, the people's Republic of China citizens before the law  

 AEquality, as far as possible      B, should be equal     C, equality   DBasic equality

2. in the law, safeguarding rights mainly include three aspects :    

1To exercise their rights according to law     ②Perform the obligations in accordance with the law    ③Enjoy the rights according to law    ④To respect the rights of others

A,II. The          B,II. The        C,① the 4      D,② and ④

 

Extension Bridge

[about]

True story that happened in our side

Have a happy family -- her daughter, husband and wife. After a major traffic accidents, the mother died. From then on, the father spirit dispirited, does not work well, and alcoholic, often playing mahjong, the family is getting poorer, no longer tube child, and the child every day have to father cooking. One day, the boy told his father: "Dad, I'm six years old, I want to go to school, can?" Father got very angry, beat a child meal, said: "I want to go to school, give me an honest rag picker to buy wine!" The child was very sad, do not give dad picked rags to buy wine. The father therefore every beat and scold the child, the neighbors looked very sympathetic, constantly to persuade the father of the child. But her father says: "my baby don't you tube, I want to do, you go with me?" The neighbors are very helpless, sigh of a happy family disappeared, a family tragedy staged. One day, the little girl saw the "law on the protection of minors" related programs on TV, she looked at her father because every day by the beaten after bruising, wounds, tears of his father on the court with the help of my neighbor. Finally, the child won, she walked into the campus with a happy smile, my father has also been a corresponding legal penalty.

After hearing the story, ask the students to speak:

1When their legitimate rights and interests are violated, we how to use legal weapons to protect their legitimate rights and interests.

2When others' interests are infringed, how can we help him (her) to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests?

 

On the table

[discuss]

1"Freedom is the basic right of citizen, so we game rooms and cafes, parents and teachers don't care." This view is correct? Why?

2"As long as their own interests are not violated, oneself also do not to infringe upon the interests of others, others and oneself have nothing to do." This view is correct? Why?

3． Every child must go to school to receive compulsory education. Because the "compulsory education is a national law unified enforcement, education of all school-age children must accept, has compulsory, free and universal" This view is correct?

[] debate with each other

(Identify the following views of right and wrong, correct fill "√" in the appropriate brackets, wrong fill "*".)

1. "Regulations of people's Republic of China Law on the protection of minors": any organization or individual may employ persons under16A minor under the age of.(*)

2At school protection requires educational institutions such as schools, education of minors, do not have to protect their physical and mental health and legitimate rights and obligations.(*)

3Social protection includes. The minor social culture protection, health protection, labor protection, freedom and moral rights protection etc..(√)

4Many facts tell us, adolescents with the illegal crime fighting, call"110"Alarm call is an effective.(√)

5. judicial protection, request the public security organ shall perform their duties according to law, the implementation of protection measures specifically for minors.(*)

6Through to the relevant government departments, judicial organs, people's organizations, relevant social groups and reflect the problem, seek help, in order to solve the problem; or through litigation, mediation, arbitration and other means, to resolve disputes, disputes, for guaranteeing the rights of citizens is called the non lawsuit method.(*)