The exam constitutional review guide (two) (2011 Revision)
Created:
/Author:
Aaron Lewis
The sixth chapter is the form of state structure
The first section of our national structure
Introduction, the form of state structure
1, the form of state structure refers to the country's internal form, namely the relationship between the whole and the part, between the central and local.P120
2, structure form of state is the main adjustment (C).
The relationship between A, B, the state national relations, national C local relationship between the whole and the partsD, the national class relations
The form of state structure of the modern state 2, there are two main categories, namely, (single) and (composite).P121 3, the unitary state is defined by a plurality of does not have the independence (administrative units) or (autonomous units) structure consisting of a single sovereign state.P121
4, the unitary state is made of (central) to exercise unified state sovereignty.P121 5, modern composite state mainly (Confederacy) and (Federal) two.P121
6, the federal state P121
It is composed of several members of the unit (federal, state, Republic) composite National Coalition unity.Within the federal form, except the Federal Constitution, each member unit has its own constitution, in addition to the legislature and the federal government has a federal is arranged outside the legislature to own and the government, between the Federation and the member units of the division of functions and powers are determined by the Federal Constitution, the freedom of their make scope.
7, USA practiced in the war of independence before the end of the (B) is.
A, the federal systemB, ConfederationC, a single systemD, JUNHE system
Two, our country adopted the form of unitary state structure
Belongs to the form of state structure 1, China (A).P123
A. unitary B. regional national autonomy C. federal D. "four real three empty" system
2, why take the unitary state structure of P123-124? Answer: (1) from the historical factors, a unitary system is the inevitable choice of history.(2) from the ethnic relations, a people of all ethnic groups communicate, friendly.Whether mutual oppression or mutual friendly, the national China domestic and no separation.(3) from the ethnic composition and ethnic distribution: a single state is beneficial to the national unity.(4) the resource distribution and economic development, establish a single state favorable common prosperity in the nation's (5) according to our country has not been unified and minorities more features, we need to establish its own characteristics with the flexibility of a unitary state.(2 points)
Administrative division three, China
Administrative Region Division 1, in China, the country is divided into (province (autonomous region)) (municipalities) P125
2, on the basis of briefly China's administrative region division of principle
Answer: (1) is conducive to unity and national unity.(2) is conducive to economic development in the region.(3) for the masses to participate in the national management.(4) according to the historical condition, the national tradition and the people's living habits and population distribution, geographical conditions and the needs of national defense and other conditions into account.Six, to discuss the problem 33.
the current people's principle of democracy.Answer: (1) the national power of our country is represented by the working class, the people and based on the worker peasant alliance all.(2) the people directly or indirectly elected by the National People's Congress and the local people's congresses to exercise management national democratic rights z
enjoy the right to vote and to be elected is one of the most important democratic rights of the masses of our.(3) the people in accordance with the provisions of the law, through various channels and in various forms, management of state affairs, manage economic and cultural undertakings, the management of social affairs.(4)
establishment of rural residents' committees and villagers' committees of the grass-roots mass self-government in the city and form of organization to expand socialist.(5) the Chinese people also enjoy their rights and freedoms in the country's political, economic and cultural life, the freedom and rights in accordance with the law shall not be deprived of non. Local autonomous system four, China
1, the local system: refers to those in the national government on the administrative division and local state organs or organ of self-government organization, functions and exercise the powers of the procedure law, policy, practice.The local system is an important part of national systems, reflecting the internal unitary state as the local place and as a whole the relationship between central.P125
2, in accordance with the administrative region to implement local system different, our local system can be divided into (ACD).P126 A. ordinary local systemB.
special economic zone system C.
the system of regional ethnic autonomySystem D. Special Administrative Region
The second section regional national autonomy system of China
One, the concept of Regional National Autonomy
1, the regional autonomy of minority nationalities is under the unified leadership of the state, in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution and the law, establish autonomy in the areas inhabited by minorities, regional autonomy is practiced, organs of self-government are established to exercise the power of autonomy, the management, the ethnic autonomous region within the transaction independently political system.All national autonomous areas are the people's Republic of China can not be separated parts.P126
2, the ethnic autonomous areas means in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution and the law, (in the areas inhabited by minority nationalities) statutory regional national autonomous areas established by the.P127
Type two, the ethnic autonomous areas 1, the ethnic autonomous areas classified as (autonomous region), (autonomous prefecture (AU)), (autonomous counties (banners)) three.P127
National autonomous region, China is 2 (B).P127
Autonomous regions, autonomous A. B. autonomous region, autonomous prefecture, county, Autonomous County
C. autonomous region, autonomous prefecture, the ethnic township D. Autonomous Prefecture, Autonomous County
3, our country "law of regional national autonomy" provisions, the ethnic autonomous areas are divided into (ABC) A. Autonomous RegionB. Autonomous PrefectureC. Autonomous CountyD. nationality township
Organs of self-government in three, regional autonomy of Minority Nationalities
1, China's legal provisions, the organs of self-government of the autonomous region, autonomous prefecture, autonomous county (AC) A. people's CongressB. people's Political Consultative ConferenceC. people's GovernmentD. people's court and people's Procuratorate
2, the ethnic autonomous areas (B) must be the implementation of regional autonomy of minority citizens.P128
A B, director of the NPC Standing Committee, the chief executive of the government of D. C. the president of the court's chief prosecutor
3, the following need to be reported to the Standing Committee of National People's Congress to approve it is (C) P129
B. A. administrative regulations of the State Council departments under the State Council administrative regulations
Local regulations C. autonomous regulations D. municipalities directly under the central government
4, in accordance with the provisions of the constitution, autonomous prefectures and autonomous counties, autonomous regulations and separate regulations in force condition is (B) P129
A, the National People's Congress for approvalB, approved by the provincial or autonomous region people's Congress Standing Committee
C, the National People's Congress for approvalD, submitted to the State Council for approval
5, the organs of self-government of the national autonomous local autonomy which aspects? P129-131 Answer: (1) the autonomous rights to formulate autonomous regulations and separate regulations; (2) the autonomy organization of the local public security forces; (3) the autonomy arrangements and management of local economic development; (4) the autonomous
management of local financial power; (5 of the autonomous region) management of cultural teaching sport rights; (6 autonomous) equipped with ethnic minority cadres and the training of national personnel.
The third sectionChina's system of Special Administrative Region Introduction, Special Administrative Region
Do not implement the socialist 1, China's Special Administrative Region (Policy), (the previous capitalist system and way of life), 50 years.P132
2, China's Special Administrative Region, the Special Administrative Region (ABCD), fifty years. A, does not implement the socialist systemB, does not implement the socialist policies
C, will retain the current capitalist systemD, keep the original capitalist way of life
3, the Special Administrative Region in accordance with the provisions of law, the socialist system and policies in a certain period of time not to, and retained the original (BD).
A, the social and economic systemB
C, the capitalist system, way of thinkingD, way of life
Two, the legal status of the Special Administrative Region
Three, the special administrative region relations with central
1, the provisions of law of our country, a high degree of autonomy of special administrative region enjoyed a (ACD).P135-136 A, in accordance with the provisions of the basic law to deal with the administrative affairs of the regionB, the special administrative region is in a state of emergency C, an independent judiciaryD, financial independence
What are the rights of 2, the Chinese central on the exercise of the Special Administrative Region? P135 Answer: (1) foreign (2) and defense (3) appoint (4) into a state of emergency; (5) interpretation; (6) the right to amend the.
3, the Special Administrative Region of China which enjoyed a high degree of autonomy?P135-136 Answer: (1) the existing political system unchanged in a certain period of time, not the implementation of the socialist system and policies, also do not change in the form of political organization.The original law, in addition to conflict or modifications proposed by the legislature, Special Administrative Region and the basic law, shall be maintained.(2) the original economic system and way of life in a certain period of time, the private ownership and market economy.(3) administration (4) (5) the legislative and independent judicial power and the power of final adjudication.(6) financial independence (7) Special Administrative Region of the Central People's Government in accordance with the scope of authority, responsible for the foreign affairs relating to the basic law.(8) can use the Special Administrative Region of the regional flag, emblem.(9) the other
Four, the Special Administrative Region of the state organs
1, Macao SAR chief executive (AC) responsible according to law.P136
A. the Central People's government, the NPC Standing Committee, C. B. D., President of the Macao Special Administrative Region
2, according to the provisions of the basic law of the Special Administrative Region, Special Administrative Region of the chief executive by age (40) Zhou Sui, in the special administrative region usually live (20) years, permanent residents of the Special Administrative Region with no right of abode in foreign countries and in (China) citizens.
3, Macao SAR chief executive during his term of office, shall not (ABC).
A. has the right of abode in foreign countries B. engaged in private profit-making activities occult C. personal property D. accept gifts
3, freedom of the person of Macao residents the right to include (ABCD).
A, not by the illegal detention of B, have the right to apply for the issuance of a writ of habeas corpus C, not to be subjected to torture, inhuman treatment of D is not affected by
4, the government of the Special Administrative Region to exercise the powers of P138 what? Answer: (1) to formulate and implement policies; (2) to conduct administrative affairs; (2) (3) to handle foreign affairs authorized by the Central People's government the basic law: (4) prepare and present financial budget, final accounts; (1) (5) develop and propose legislation, regulations, bill., drafting administrative regulations, (6) to send officials to attend the meetings of the Legislative Council to listen or speak on behalf of the government.
The seventh chapter of economic system and the construction of Three Civilizations
Overview of economic system
One, the meaning of economic institutions
1, the economic system is refers to a country by the Constitution and the law confirmation and adjustment of the sum of various economic relations, to the ownership of the means of production as the core and development of all kinds of principles, rules and policies.
Two, a variety of different types of constitutional provisions on economic system
Three, the provisions of our Constitution on the economic system
1, the provisions of the constitution, and no organization or individual may (AB) or other forms of illegal transfer of land.P145
A. embezzlementThe sale of B.C, rentalD. requisition
2, the provisions of our constitution, the land use rights in accordance with the law (C)
A. B. C. D. gift transfer sale of rental
3, the provisions of the constitution, the state in the primary stage of socialism, adhere to the public ownership as the mainstay, (various kinds of ownership economy) the basic economic system and common development, adhere to the (public) as the main body, (a variety of modes of distribution coexist distribution system).P145
The second section of socialist public ownership is the foundation of our country economic system
1, the socialist public ownership in two forms: one is the (owned), a (collective ownership by the working people).P146
2, China's economic system is based on (AB).P146
A. owned B. owned C. joint-stock cooperative D. private economy
First, China's system of ownership by the whole people
1, the current constitution (state-owned economy) is the socialist economy under ownership by the whole people, is the leading force (the national economy). P147
Two, our country collective ownership by the working people
1, the provisions of the constitution, the rural collective economic organizations to implement (household) based (EC sub combination of the two-tier management system).P148
2, the following all of the land belongs to the collective is (AC).
A. B. city suburban homestead land plots of land P149 C. D.
3, the provisions of our constitution, in accordance with the law belongs to all of the natural resources (BC) P147
A. B. C. mineral deposits of forests and mountains grassland, wasteland, beach D. flow Three, the other part of the socialist market economy
1, the provisions of the constitution, within the limits prescribed by law (AB) and other non-public sectors of the economy, is an important component part of the socialist market economy.P145 A, the individual economyB, the private sector of the economyC, the collective economyD, mixed economy
2, the provisions of the constitution, state protects the lawful rights and interests of individual economy, private economy and other non-public sectors of the economy.And the State shall encourage the development, support and guide non-public economy of non-public economy practice (BC).P146 A. descriptionB. supervisionC. managementD. guidance
3, the provisions of the constitution, national implementation of the private sector of the economy (BD).
A, B, C, construction supervision and guidance, management D
Distribution system in China third and the protection of property rights
Distribution system, our country socialism
Two, the constitutional protection of property rights
1, the provisions of the constitution, civil (legal) of the inviolability of private property.The State shall protect the citizens (private property) and (Ji Chengquan).P156
2, the provisions of the constitution, the lawful private property of citizens (C).P156 A. protectedB. shall be protected by the stateC shall not be violatedD. inviolability
3, the provisions of the constitution, the state protects the right of citizens personal (ABC) and other lawful property ownership.P156
A, legitimate income, housing, savings, B C D, land 4, the provisions of the constitution, the state in the public interest needs, on the private property of citizens to implement in accordance with the law (a) or (acquisition) and compensation.P156
5, the provisions of the constitution, the state in the public interest needs, can be imposed on land in accordance with the law (BCD) P156 A. confiscatedB. collectionC.
requisitionD. and compensation
6, the following about the legitimate property of citizens are not violated statement is correct (ABCD) P155 A, China's private property right and private property right is the property system of our country an important part B, protection of citizens' private property right and private property right of inheritance is an important content of Chinese Constitution C, inviolability of private property is private property rights are not infringed, interference, offend, invasion D, clearly stipulated in the constitution private property of citizens are not violated the legitimate national respect for and protection of human rights spirit
The guidelines in section fourth the basic task of the nation and the development of the national economy
The fundamental task of a country 1, the preamble to the constitution amendment pointed out: China's long-term (the primary stage of socialism), the basic task of the nation (the liberation and development of productive forces), concentrate (on socialist modernization).P157
Guidelines two, the development of the national economy
1, the State practices the socialist construction (market economy).The state strengthens (economic) legislation, improves macro regulation and control.P159
2, the provisions of the constitution, state (C) A, the socialist planned economy and market regulationB, the socialist commodity economy C, the socialist market economyD, the free market economy
The fifth section of the socialist material, political, spiritual civilization construction
One, the socialist material civilization, political civilization and spiritual civilization as well as the meaning of the relationship
Two, the nature and characteristics of the socialist political civilization in China
1, try the P161-162 characteristics of the construction of socialist political civilization in China
Answer: (1) adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China, has the decisive significance to the construction of socialist political civilization China.(2) to realize the people's fundamental objective is to be in power, the construction of socialist political civilization China.(3) to adhere to the basic principle of ruling the country by law, is a significant characteristic in construction of socialist political civilization Chinese.(4) adhering to and improving the socialist democratic system is a strong guarantee of the construction of socialist political civilization.
Three, the construction of socialist spiritual civilization
The sixth section Protect environment and population control is a basic policy of our country
The significance, Protect environment and population control
Population control and population policy two, China
Three, to prevent pollution, Protect environment, afforestation and greening the motherland
1, the constitution of our country have provisions on the prevention and control of pollution, Protect environment? P171
Answer:
(1) the state protects and improves the living environment and the ecological environment, preventing and controlling pollution and other.(2) the rational use of national protection of natural resources, protection of rare animal and plant.Any organization or individual is prohibited to use any means to invade or the destruction of natural resources.(3) all organizations and individuals using land must make.(4) the state organizes and encourages afforestation, forest protection.
The eighth chapter the basic rights and obligations of citizens
The first section outlines the fundamental rights and duties of citizens
The concept, basic civil rights and obligations
1, the nationality is a person (a country) as the (Civil) statutory qualifications.P174 2, the constitution to protect the basic rights of citizens is (ABCD) P177-178
A. reflects the status of citizens in the countryB. reflects the status of government in the country
C. is the relationship between citizens and the state established criteria for D. establish guidelines for citizen relationship
3, from the Constitution and the constitutional perspective, between state power and civil rights can be expressed as (ABC) P178
A. state power for civil rights civil rights to restrict the state power B.
C. civil rights have the state powerD.
the rights of citizens to protect the state power
History two, our basic civil rights and obligations
1, "the fundamental rights and duties of citizens" in China's current "constitution" in the location (AB).P179 After the A.
programBefore the B. national institutionsAfter the C.
national institutionsBefore the D. flag, emblem, the capital
2, the 2004 amendment to the Constitution in our country constitution of the second chapter "the rights and obligations of citizens from the" first of article thirty-third of the constitution, which added a paragraph, as the third paragraph, its content is: the state respects (human rights).P180
Three, citizenship and human rights
1, human rights: that is as natural and social human rights.It includes all aspects of survival rights and the state's political empowerment, economic, cultural rights and freedom, the law generally called citizenship.P181 2, the right of asylum, also called "political asylum
", or called "right of abode".Refers to a country's citizens for political reasons the request of another country to enter the country of residence, or have been in the country for permission to stay in the country, approved by the government, but enjoy the sheltered right.Political refugee protection in the country, not be extradited or deported.P185
3, the people's Republic of China for foreign asylum condition (ACD).
A, due to political persecution, for criminal prosecution by the foreign B C, at the request of our refuge D, approved by the Chinese government
The basic rights of citizens in section second, China
A, equal rights
1, the equal right is the citizen equal rights, without any (discrimination), demanding the right to equal protection and the principle of state.P185 (it is the foundation to realize the Constitution) 2, the provisions of the constitution, citizens of the people's Republic in the (legal) equality.P186
Is right 3, each of the following options understanding about civil rights and obligations in the equal characteristic (ACD). A. law-abiding equalityB. legislation equalityC.
judicial equalityD. enjoys the rights and obligations of equality
Two, political rights and freedom
1, the provisions of the constitution of Chinese citizens enjoy freedom of speech, assembly, association, (Publishing), parade, (protest) free.P187
2, the freedom of the press refers to the citizens to express their ideas and opinions to the publication form of freedom, it is the extension of freedom of speech, of a deeper and wider than the freedom of speech.
3, the freedom of association: refers to the citizens to a certain purpose in accordance with legal procedures, or in a sustained community free.P188
4, our citizens enjoy political freedom includes (ABD).P187
Free A. B. C. parade of freedom of speech freedom freedom to strike D. Association
Political rights do not belong to the 5, the right of suffrage is (CD) A.B. parade demonstrate
C, criticisms and suggestionsD. freedom of communication
Three, the freedom of religious belief P189-190 1, the freedom of religious belief, religious belief is that citizens have the freedom to believe in religion or not; believing in this religion or that freedom of religion, in the same kind of religion, faith the sect or the cult of freedom; past non religious and religious freedom now, have in the past and now not religious believers free.
Four, personal freedom
1, the citizen's constitutional freedom mainly include? P191-192 Answer: (1) the citizen personal freedom shall be inviolable; (2) the personal dignity of citizens are not violated; (3) the citizens of the inviolability of the residence; (4) civil communication freedom and communication secret protected by the law.
(a) the citizen's personal freedom shall be inviolable
The most basic rights, the rights of citizens is 1 (A).P191
A, the right of personal freedom, political rights, B C of equal rightsD, economic rights
2, the provisions of the constitution, any citizen without the approval or decision (the people's Procuratorate) or (people's court) decisions, and executed by the public security organ, shall not be liable to arrest.P191
(two) the personal dignity of citizens are not violated P192
1, citizens of the people's Republic of China the inviolability of human dignity, the citizens are prohibited by any means (ABD)
A. insultB. libelC. slanderD. frame
(three) residential citizens are not violated P192
1, the provisions of the constitution, citizens of the people's Republic of China are not violated residential.Ban (trespass) or (illegal search) civil residence.
(four) freedom and privacy of correspondence of citizens are not violated P192
1, the law, except for the needs of state security or of criminal investigation, by (ABC) to examine communication in accordance with legal procedures, no organization or individual may, for any reason, infringe upon the freedom and privacy of communication. A. the public security organsB. a state security organC. procuratorial organsD. judicial organs
Five, criticism, suggestions, complaints, charges, prosecution and the right to compensation
1, criticisms and suggestions: refers to the citizens for the wrongdoing state organs and their staff to criticism, and proposes some improvement suggestions right.P193
2, the right to appeal: refers to the state organs by improper punishment or penalty citizens themselves or their relatives, or by the unfair treatment, the right to the relevant state organs of litigation in the reasons for the re treatment or rehabilitation, or request the correct injustice.P193
3, citizens themselves or their families were the state not appropriate sanctions or penalties, or unfair treatment, request the mitigated punishment or punishment to the relevant state organs, to correct the unfair treatment in their own right called (C).P193
A. the right to criticize B. suggestion rightD. C. right of appeal right of complaint
4, when the country was shut and the staff of illegal or improper acts of violation of the rights and interests of citizens, citizens have the right to report to the relevant authorities, calling for sanctions against violations of constitutional rights, which is called (D)
A. the right to criticizeB. C
the right of petition rightD, the right of complaint
Six, social and economic rights
(a) a citizen's right to work
1, citizens of the people's Republic of labor (D).P194 A. right B. obligationsC.
responsibilityD. rights and obligations
2, labor is all able-bodied citizens (glorious duty).The workers of state-owned enterprises and in urban and rural economic collectives should take (National Master) attitude towards their work.P194
(two) the workers right to rest
(three) the life of the retired personnel security right
(four) right to material assistance P196
1, according to the provisions of the constitution of our country, the people's Republic of China citizens in (BCD) cases, have to obtain material assistance from the state and social rights.
A, natural disastersThe young B.C, diseaseD. lost the ability to work
Seven, cultural and educational rights
(a) the citizen has the right to education
1, the provisions of our constitution, citizens enjoy education (C).P196 A. rightsB. obligationsC.
rights and obligationsD. responsibility
(two) in scientific research, literary and artistic creation and other cultural activities
Eight, the specific subjects of rights protection
Nine, protect the rights and interests of overseas Chinese, returned overseas Chinese and their relatives
The basic duty of citizens in section third, China
1, China's constitutional obligations (ABCD).P199-200 A, pay taxes according to lawB. EducationC, defend the motherland, military service lawD. labor
The provisions of 2, the current constitution, defend the motherland, (resistant) of the people's Republic of China is the sacred duty of every citizen.P201
The fourth sectionThe characteristics of China's citizens' basic rights and obligations and the exercise of the principle of
One, our basic civil rights and obligations
1, try the Chinese citizens basic rights and obligations? P202-205 Answer: (1) extensive civil rights and liberties (2) equality of rights and duties of citizen (3) the reality of civil rights and freedom (4) consistency of civil rights and obligations
2, widely discussed our civil rights and obligations.P202 Answer: first, the subject of rights, the right range widely; second
Consistency of 3, our country citizen's rights and obligations embodied in what areas? P204 Answer: (1) the citizens enjoy the rights, obligations and needs; (2) the rights and responsibilities of citizenship itself is interdependent, reciprocal conditions; (3) some rights and obligations are coincident, has both rights and obligations of the dual nature; (4) the rights and obligations is complementary, promote each other.
Two, our citizens to exercise their rights and perform their obligations of the principle of
1, our citizens in exercising their freedoms and rights may not damage the interests of (ABCD).
A. national B. SocietyC. collective
D. other citizens
The ninth chapterNational Institutions
Overview of national institutions
One, the concept and characteristics of national institutions
1, the national agency is the sum of a ruling class of society to achieve its ruling function and set up national management and implementation of ruling function of the state organs.P208
History two, our national institutions
Three, China's national organization and activity principle P213-216
What are the principles of organization and activity, the 1 China national institutions? Answer: (1) the principle of democratic centralism; (2) contact with the masses, principle of serving the people; (3) the principle of liability; (4) the principle of the rule of law; (5) principle of streamlining and efficiency.
2, according to the provisions of the existing constitution, the central government organs in China are: the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee, President of the Central Military Commission of the State Council;;; (the Supreme People's Court () and the Supreme People's Procuratorate).
The highest organ of state power in section second
A, the National People's Congress
(a) the status, the National People's Congress
Properties of 1, the National People's Congress is (the highest state power organs (), is national legislation) authorities.P216
2, the provisions of the constitution, the highest organ of state power (CD).P216 A.
the Central People's GovernmentThe local people's governments at various levels of B.C.
of the National People's CongressD. local people's congresses
(two) composition, the term of the National People's Congress
1, the National People's Congress, very small population ethnic, at least have a representative (A).P216 A, 1B, 2C, 3D, 5
2, the National People's Congress delegates and representatives of the method by "election law" provisions, no more than the most (B).P216 A.2500 nameB.3000 nameC. 3500 D.5000
3, the National People's Congress appointed term (A), the Standing Committee of National People's Congress must ensure the completion of the National People's Congress election.P217
A. 2 B.3 months C. 5 months D.6 months
4, the National People's Congress (B). A.3 yearsB.
5 yearsC. 6 yearsD.
8 years
(three) the National People's Congress the power
1, the following options belong to the category of (A).P217 A. B. C. the amending power legislative interpellation power D. power of judicial review
2, China has the right to propose an amendment to the constitution is (BD) P217
A. NPC Law Committee of the NPC Standing Committee B. above C. President D.1/5 National People's Congress
3, the provisions of the constitution is responsible to the National People's Congress has (BCD).P218 A, chairman of the stateB C, the State Council, the Central Military CommissionD, the Supreme People's court and the Supreme People's Procuratorate
4, the provisions of the constitution to the National People's Congress shall be responsible and report a (ABD). A, the National People's Congress Standing CommitteeB C, the State Council, the Central Military CommissionD, the Supreme People's court and the Supreme People's Procuratorate
5, the National People's Congress in accordance with legal procedures raised a question on the case condition (AC).P223
A. NPC session B. of the NPC Standing Committee meeting in the Standing Committee of National People's Congress during the National People's Congress
C.
of the State Council or the ministries and commissions under the State CouncilD. of the Supreme People's court and the Supreme People's Procuratorate
Establishment and system 6, have the right to decide the Special Administrative Region (A) is.P218
The National People's Congress Standing Committee of National People's Congress A. B. C. D. the people's Political Consultative Conference of the State Council
7, about the administrative division, decided the following by the National People's Congress (AC) is.
A. Province, autonomous region, municipality directly under the central government shall set up changes and undo the B. Province, autonomous region, municipality directly under the central government's administrative region boundaries change
The establishment of the Special Administrative Region of the C.The administrative area of D.
and change
(four) the meeting system and working procedures of the National People's Congress meeting
1, the National People's Congress meets in session once a year, by (B) convened.P218
The long meeting A. chairman B. the NPC Standing Committee Chairman C. D. of the National People's Congress
Four procedures in 2, the NPC Standing Committee must abide by laws and other bills in the review are:
(proposals); (deliberation on a bill or proposal); (the bill); (promulgating laws, resolutions.P219-220
The Standing Committee of the two National People's Congress
(a) the nature and status
(two) composition and mandate
1, the provisions of the constitution, members of the Standing Committee of the people's Congress at or above the county level shall not serve as state (administrative), (judicial) and (prosecutors) position
2, members of Standing Committee of National People's Congress shall not concurrently hold the position is (ABC).
A. B., the vice premier of the State Council minister C. Supreme Court judge D. democratic party responsible person
(three) authority
1, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress the power? Answer: (1) the right of interpretation of the Constitution (2) (3) the legislative power of the power of legal interpretation (4) the right to supervise the implementation of the Constitution (5) and the right (6) and Ren Mianquan (7) supervision (8) other decisions (9) other
2, according to the provisions of China's current "constitution", the implementation of which of the following organs have the right to supervise the (AC).P221 A. of the National People's CongressThe chairman of the National People's Congress group B.
The Law Committee of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, D. C. of the National People's Congress
3, supervision right: P223
4, during the National People's Congress Standing Committee meeting, the members of the Standing Committee may raise inquiries case to the various ministries of the State Council shall, but (A).
A, a group of 10 or more B, more than 20 joint C, a group of 30 or more D, more than 50 joint
5, the NPC Standing Committee meeting its members to the State Council ministries, commissions if the condition (B).P226
A, a group of 5 or more B, more than 10 joint C, a group of 15 or more D, more than 20 joint
6, interpretation of P222
The power to interpret the constitution which belongs to the organs, different countries, China has the power to interpret the constitution authority (A) The A. Standing Committee of National People's Congress to interpret the ConstitutionB. people's court to interpret the Constitution C. people's Procuratorate to interpret the ConstitutionD. the Central People's government to interpret the Constitution
7, China has the right to explain to the constitution of the organs (B).
A, President of B, the National People's Congress, the State Council, the Supreme Court D C
During the period of the 8 National People's Congress, the Standing Committee of the NPC session, according to the nomination by the premier, has the right to decide the candidate is (BCD) P222
Director general A. State Councilor B. minister C. commissions D. audit
(four) the responsibility system
(five) the meeting system and the working program
The three National People's Congress, the Committee
(a) the nature, type, composition and mandate
(two) authority
Four, the National People's Congress
(a) properties
(two) the right
1, the National People's Congress in accordance with legal procedures raised a question on the case condition (AC).P229
During the period of A, the National People's Congress meeting of the National People's Congress during the B, the National People's Congress Standing Committee of the NPC Standing Committee meetings in
C, of the State Council or the ministries and commissions under the State CouncilD, the Supreme People's court and the Supreme People's Procuratorate During the 2 session, the National People's Congress, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress did not pass Congress's approval, the National People's Congress (arrested) or without (Criminal Justice).P229
3, China's National People's Congress (NPC) in various conference (speak) and (vote) will not be investigated by law.P229
Chairman of the third day of the people's Republic of China
A, nature and status
Two, historical development
Three, produce and tenure
1, the chairman, vice-chairman of people's Republic of China each term (5 years), continuous Office (no more than two).P232
Four, authority
1, according to the "constitution" regulation, when Vice President of the people's Republic of China, chairman of the National People's Congress, the by election.Prior to such election, by (C) temporarily act as the president.P234 A, the chairman of the Central Military CommissionB, the premier of the State Council C, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress ChairmanD, President of the Supreme People's court
Section fourth of the State Council
A, nature, status, composition and mandate
1, the State Council of the people's Republic of China: the State Council, or the Central People's government, is the executive body of the highest organ of state power, is the highest organ of state administration.
2, the State Council of the people's Republic of China, the Central People's Government (i.e., is the highest organ of state power of the executive authorities, () is the highest administrative) authority.P234
The following personnel 3, the State Council shall serve no more than two consecutive has (ABC). A, Prime MinisterB, Deputy Prime MinisterC, State CouncilorD, the Secretary General
4, in accordance with the provisions of the current constitution of our country, as the following two limit positions of a (ABC)
A, President of B C, the premier of the State Council, the Supreme Court D, chairman of the Central Military Commission
5, the following persons, shall serve no more than two consecutive with (ABCD).
A, President of B, the premier of the State CouncilDean C, chairman of the National People's Congress, the Supreme Court D
Two, authority
1, the following is the State Council authority is (ACD).
A.
formulation of administrative regulationsB. decided to individual provinces, city emergency
Regional division of D. C. approval of the provincial, autonomous region of the motion to the NPC Standing Committee
2, the State Council has the right to change (A). B. A, the administrative rules and Regulations DepartmentLocal regulations or municipality directly under the central government
The autonomy regulations, autonomous region CD.Autonomous Region regulations
Three, leadership system
Four, the State Council affiliated institutions
The provisions of the 1 constitution in 1982, China's State Council, establish audit institutions, audit institutions in (Premier) under the leadership of the independent exercise of the right, in accordance with the law, supervision and audit (from other (Administration), social groups and individuals.
The fifth section of the Central Military Commission
The development of history, China's central military leading organization
Two, the nature and status
Three, composition and mandate
1, China's Central Military Commission composed of personnel (ABC).P241Vice President A.
chairman B. C. committee secretary D.
2, China's Central Military Commission of the leadership system is (B).P241
A, collective responsibility B, chairman C, dual slave systemD, collegiate system
Four, authority
The sixth section of local state organs
One, overview
Two, the local people's congresses at or above the county level people's Congress
1, the provisions of the constitution, the highest organ of state power (the National People's Congress () and the local people's congresses).
2, in accordance with our constitutional system, which of the following is a people's Congress (ACD).P244
A. Province, autonomous region level B. level C., level D. county's townships, the town level
What are the main 3 in China, the local people's congresses authority? Answer: (1) the executive power (2) the right to formulate local regulations (3) right to decide important matters (4) where the power of appointment and removal of personnel (5) (6) other authority supervision
4, in accordance with the provisions of the constitution of our country all levels of National People's Congress Standing Committee, set up with (D) P248
A B., the National People's Congress of a local people's Congress C. D. each provincial people's Congress at or above the county level people's Congress
5, the provisions of the constitution, members of the Standing Committee of the people's Congress at or above the county level shall not serve as state (administrative) and (judicial) (prosecutors) position.P248
6, the provisions of the constitution, the Township People 's Congress (D). A. two yearsB. three yearsC. four yearsD. five years
Three, the local people's governments at all levels
The people's government at the provincial level 1, (B) produced by.P251 A, the State CouncilB, the provincial people's CongressC, the provincial people's Congress Standing CommitteeD, provincial Party committee
The seventh section organizations at the grassroots level
One, overview
1, the provisions of the constitution, according to city and rural residential area to set up (village committee) or (neighborhood committee) is an autonomous mass organizations at the grass-roots level.P253
Two, the residents committee
Three, the village committee
In section eighth, the people's court and the people's Procuratorate
One, the people's court
(a) the nature and status
1, the provisions of our constitution, the people's court in accordance with the law to exercise judicial power independently, without (Administration) (Social Group) and (personal) interference.
2, the provisions of the constitution, the people's court in addition to the provisions of law (special) circumstances, will be open to the public.The defendant has the right to obtain (defence).
(two) composition and mandate
(three) the organization system and the trial level system
1, the people's Court of China is a national (judicial), the people's court, is the implementation of the (final) system.P261
2, about the people's court statement, the right is the (ACD).
A, the people's court is the judicial organ in China B, the people's court superior people's court at a lower level
C, the trial system is four level two instance system D, the special people's courts not according to the administrative divisions set up
Two, the people's Procuratorate
(a) the nature and status
(two) the organization
Three, the people's court, the people's procuratorates and the public security organs in handling the relations in criminal cases
1, the people's court, the people's procuratorates and the public security organs shall, in handling criminal cases, (division of labor), (with each other), (each other), to ensure the correct and effective enforcement of the law.P265
2, the provisions of the constitution, the people's court, the people's procuratorates and the public security organs to handle criminal cases, should be (ABC), in order to ensure the effective enforcement of the law.P265A. responsible for the division of laborB. cooperate with each otherC. restrict each otherD. mutual supervision
3, the provisions of the constitution, the people's court in addition to the provisions of law (special) circumstances, will be open to the public.The defendant has the right to obtain (defence).
The tenth chapter national symbol
The first sectionNational flag
1,The national flag of the people's Republic of China (the five-star red flag is the symbol (), the great unity of the people).P268
2, China's national flag on the star symbol (C).P268
Combined with C. A. Chinese ethnic unity B. each class of our unity of the people of our country D. the leadership of the working class
The second section emblem 1, the national emblem is composed of a certain pattern (National) special badges.P270
In section third, the National Anthem 1, the national anthem is a national (music symbol), China's national anthem is ("March of the volunteers")P273
2, according to the provisions of the second paragraph of our current "constitution" of 136th, the National Anthem of the people's Republic of China (D).P273 A, "Ode to the red flag"B, "Ode to the motherland"C, "my motherland"D, "March of the volunteers"