China's current constitution was enacted in 1982, known as "the eight two constitution". "The formulation of the eight two constitution" is after the cultural revolution, reform and opening up, the social environment is relatively loose, the decision-making process is naturally more democratic, discussion and more active -- such as whether to engage in "separation of the three powers", will be "bicameral", or the "four Cardinal Principles" to write in...... Various opinions have been expressed and the game space. In order to meet the "discussion", the constitution lasted two years, also once postponed date.

Make guarantee to the democratic process, "the eight two constitution" compared to the previous source of the three constitution more progressive significance. For example, began to appear "separation of three powers" and "balance of power" concept; for example, a clear distinction between the legislative, judicial, administrative three; for example, in Chinese constitution history first proposed the "no organization or individual may be beyond the constitutional and legal privileges"; such as the recovery "in terms of legal equality" in front of......

The progress is obvious, but there are a lot of controversy. This amendment abolished the citizens "the right to strike; for example," no response letters from the public voice of "the right of free migration"; for example, tenth quietly provisions "city of the land belongs to the state"......

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