"The constitution" to reflect the operation of 3 reference answer

A, judge a problem (every day 2 points, a total of 20 points)

1, the public ownership of land is an important part of China's public ownership of the means of production. No organization or individual may encroach upon, the sale, lease or transfer in other forms. (error)

One of the characteristics of the 2, private enterprises are private enterprises assets belong to private ownership. This is the essential difference between him and the state-owned enterprises and collective enterprises. Here said the private, is the number of people, rather than one. (error)

3, according to the constitution, in December 29, 2001, the Ninth NPC Standing Committee passed the "the people's Republic of China family planning law". The law on September 1, 2002. This law is the fundamental law of our country the first to population and family planning work as the main content. Correct.

4, pollution prevention, Protect environment is a part of the provisions of the constitution, as early as in 1978 China "constitution" had stipulated: "the state Protect environment and natural resources, prevent pollution and other public hazards." The constitution of 1982 to further improve the relevant content. Correct.

In 5, the nationality law in various countries, there are usually two kinds of acquisition of the nationality of the ways: one is the birth of nationality, namely by birth and citizenship; another is the nationality, is due to the addition of the acquisition of nationality. Correct.

6, one of the world's first human rights mentioned programmatic document and fundamental position is American "Declaration of human rights" of 1776, Marx called it "the first universal declaration of human rights", in the form of law affirms the bourgeois concept of human rights. (error)

7, speech, publication, assembly, association, parade, demonstration of freedom includes the personal freedom and human dignity is not violated. (error)

8, according to the provisions of the constitution, our country citizen's personal freedom includes the personal freedom and human dignity is not violated. (error)

9, "city residents committee organization law" and the "Village Committee Organization Law" the basic mass autonomous organization and the basic level people's Government of the relationship between the provisions. Correct.

10, China's national flag is the first plenary session of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference in September 27, 1949 Chinese by determined. Correct.

Two, multiple choice questions (every day 2 points, a total of 20 points. Every day the answer options, one or two or more correct answers, please answer the numbers in the brackets, in, more or less selected the wrong do not give points.)

1, the provisions of the constitution, shall serve no more than two consecutive with (A, C, D)

A,The chairman, vice chairman of the national       B, chairman of the Central Military Commission, vice chairman

C, prime minister, Deputy Prime Minister      D, chairman of the NPC Standing Committee, vice chairman

2, citizens of the people's Republic of labor (D)

A, B C, right, obligation of responsibility, rights and obligations of D

3, citizens of the people's Republic of China the inviolability of human dignity, the citizens are prohibited by any means (A, B, D)

A,Insult, libel, slander and B C D, false accusation

4, the provisions of the constitution, the legal provisions in the range of (A, B) and other non-public sectors of the economy, is an important component part of the socialist market economy.

B, the individual economy, private economy, B C D, mixed economy collective economy

5, people's Republic of China citizen education (D)

A, B C, right, obligation of responsibility, rights and obligations of D

6, the provisions of the constitution to the National People's Congress shall be responsible and report of (A, B, C, D)

A, the National People's Congress Standing Committee       B, the State Council

C, the Central Military Commission    D, the Supreme People's court and the Supreme People's Procuratorate

7, the provisions of the constitution, state protects the lawful rights and interests of individual economy, private economy and other non-public sectors of the economy. And the State shall encourage the development, support and guide non-public economy of non-public economy a (B, C)

A, Help B, C, D, guidance supervision management

8, the law, except for the needs of state security or of criminal investigation, by (A, C) to examine communication in accordance with legal procedures, no organization or individual may, for any reason, infringe upon the freedom and privacy of communication.

A, the public security organ, the state security organs of B C, the procuratorial organs, judicial organs of D

9, in our country, (A, C) of the seal shall have the design of the national emblem of the people's Republic of China?

A, The people's courts at all levels and the people's Procuratorate B, township, nationality township, Town People's Congress Standing Committee and people's Government     C, the country Embassy, the Embassy     D, the prison

During the period of the 10 National People's Congress, the Standing Committee of National People's Congress meeting, according to President of the Supreme People's court, can be (A, C, D)

A, Vice president of the Supreme People's court        B, President of the higher people's court

C, the president of the military court              D, the Supreme People's court judges and members of the judicial committee

Three, the small paper (60 points. The words above 1200)

 On human rights protection of the constitution.

 Reference materials P181 -- 184.

 

"The constitution" to reflect the operation of 4 reference answer

First, fill in the blanks (every day 1 points, a total of 14 points)

The main forms of 1, Britain's unwritten constitution haveConstitutional documents, constitutional conventions, constitutional jurisprudence,An authoritative scholar's writings.

The organizational form of regime 2, China isThe system of people's Congress.

3, each constituency can choose several electoral system calledMany constituencies or election district system.

4, the provisions of the constitution, the people's Republic of China isThe working classLeadership, toThe alliance of workers and peasantsAs the foundation of the socialist countries.

5, constitutional monarchy under king monarch or right restricted size different, generally can be divided intoTwo yuan for a constitutional monarchyAndParliamentary monarchyTwo, .

6, the provisions of the constitution, any citizen withoutThe people's ProcuratorateThe approval or decision orThe people's courtDecision, and executed by a public security organ shall not be liable to arrest.

7, the president of the people's Republic of China, the vice president is elected for a term ofFive yearsA continuous representationNo more than two consecutive terms.

  Two, multiple choice questions (every day 2 points, a total of 16 points. Every day the answer options, one or two or more correct answers, please answer the numbers in the brackets, in, more or less selected the wrong do not give points.)

1, China's new period patriotic united front led by Chinese Communist Party, the democratic parties participate, including (A, B, C, D) broad patriotic united front.

A, All socialist laborers   B, the builders of the socialist cause

C, patriots supporting socialism  D, the patriots who support the reunification of the motherland

2, the world famous (D) is the first modern constitution, established the principle of federalism and two yuan a parliamentary republic.

A,The British constitution, the constitution of C, B USA French constitution, the constitution of Weimar D

To supervise the implementation of the constitution of 3, mainly in (B, D)

A,Preventive review B, C, D post review case review, constitutional complaint

4, the provisions of the constitution, the state in the public interest needs, can be imposed on land in accordance with the law (A)

A, B, C, confiscated collection D, expropriation and compensation

5, the provisions of the constitution, the people's Republic of China, is led by the working class and based on the worker peasant Alliance (D).

A, Communist countries, socialist countries, B C, the dictatorship of the proletariat socialist country D, the people's democratic dictatorship socialist country

6, in the state of slavery, once practiced three kinds of political power organization form, namely (A, C, D).

A, B, C monarchy constitutional monarchy, the nobility of the Republic, the Democratic Republic of D

7, the provisions of the constitution, the people's court, the people's procuratorates and the public security organs to handle criminal cases, should be (A, B, C), in order to ensure the correct and effective enforcement of the law.

A, The division responsible for B, C, D cooperate with each other mutual restraint, mutual supervision

8, in the presidential system in the country, (A, B, C).

A,The president is the head of state     B, the president is the head of government

C, the president is directly responsible to the voters D, President of the Parliament

Three, short answer questions (6 points for each question, 30 in total)

1, the modern constitution produce conditions? P30 -- 32

Answer: (1) the modern bourgeois constitution is the inevitable result of the development of capitalist commodity economy, the commodity economy is the economic conditions of the constitution.

(2) establish bourgeois revolution and bourgeois democracy is the bourgeois constitution produce political conditions.

(3) to "natural rights", "separation of the three powers" and "rule of law" as the content of the bourgeois Enlightenment thinkers is the modern constitution produce theory conditions.

(4) increased the legal department, division of legal forms and the various legal departments at a higher level is the legal condition of the constitution.

2, the equality of our civil rights and obligations in what aspects? P203

   Answer: (1) the citizens have the rights and obligations of equality, namely our country citizens regardless of nationality, race, sex, occupation, family background, religious belief, education, property status, living life, all enjoy equal rights under the Constitution and the law, are equal to fulfill the provisions of the Constitution and the law of obligations.

(2) the state organs in the application of the law on citizens are equal, any legitimate rights of citizens, are equally protected.

(3) the state does not allow any organizations and individuals beyond the constitutional and legal privileges, everyone must be in the range of constitution and laws.

3,The democratic centralism principle of China's people's Congress system briefly in what aspects? P97

Answer: (1) from the people's congresses of relations with the people's point of view, the people are the masters of the country, the people's congresses at various levels in China by the people through the direct election of deputies or indirectly elected consisting of.

(2) from the people's Congress of the people's relationship with other organs of state power point of view, the National People's Congress and the local people's congresses constitute a unified system of our organs of state power. (3) the relationship between the central state organs and the local state organs at the central and local state organs, division of powers, followed in the unified leadership of the central government, give full play to local initiative, enthusiasm principle.

4, the Special Administrative Region of China which enjoyed a high degree of autonomy? P135

Answer: (1) the existing political system unchanged in fixed time period, not the socialist system and policies, also do not change in the form of political organization.

(2) the original economic system and way of life in a certain period of time. "Hongkong Special Administrative Region shall protect the right of private property", the private ownership and market economy.

(3) have the administrative and legislative powers, an independent judiciary, financial independence.

(4) Special Administrative Region of the Central People's Government in accordance with the scope of authority, responsible for the foreign affairs relating to the basic law.

(5) in addition to fly the national flag, national emblem, can use a special administrative region of the regional flag, emblem.

(6) the other powers of the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee and the Central People's government granted.

What are the principles of the 5, the original electoral system of China? P109 -- 114

Answer: (1) the principle of universality of the right to vote

(2) the principle of equality and the right to vote

(3) direct and indirect election and with the principle of

(4) the secret ballot principle

(5) shall supervise and dismiss voters on behalf of the principle

(6) the principle of material security and legal protection of election.

 

Four, the small paper (40 points, 1200 more than words.

On supervising the implementation of constitution. Reference materials P24 -- 29