Article seventy-fifth

Monetary unit in 1 Russia is the rouble. The currency can only be carried out by the Central Bank of the Russian Federation; other currencies are not allowed in the Russian Federation circulation and distribution.

2 protection and ensure the stability of the ruble is the basic function of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, which is independent to this function in other organs of state power.

3 general principles to the federal budget tax system and the Russian federal tax, financing is determined by federal law.

4 national debt according to the procedures prescribed by law and on a voluntary basis with the issue of.

Article seventy-sixth

1 according to the Russian federal jurisdiction objects through have direct effect of the Federal Constitution and the federal laws in the Russian Federation territory.

Laws and other normative documents 2 according to the Russian Federation and the Russian Federal subjects under the jurisdiction of federal law and the object according to the law by the Russian Federal subjects.

3 federal laws shall not conflict with the constitution of the federal law.

4 jurisdiction of the Russian Federation, the Russian Federation and the Russian Federal subjects of jurisdiction, the legal adjustment of the Republic of China exercise, border area, the municipality directly under the central government, autonomous prefectures and autonomous region, including through laws and other normative legal documents.

Laws and other normative documents 5 Russian Federal subject may not conflict with the provisions of the first, according to the 2 paragraph of federal law. In the Russian Federation issued by federal law and other documents of conflict, the federal law shall prevail.

In between the 6 federal legislation and federal subjects of Russia according to the fourth paragraph of this article promulgated laws conflict with, the Russian Federal subject of normative legal documents.

Article seventy-seventh

The 1 republics, border area, state, federal or municipality directly under the central government, autonomous prefecture, autonomous regions of the organs of state power system consists of the main Russian Federation according to the provisions of the constitution of the Russian Federation system foundation and the federal law of organization of state power on behalf of organ and executive organ of the general principles and independently determined.

2 jurisdiction of the Russian Federation and the Russian Federation within the scope of authority, according to the Russian Federation and the Russian Federal subjects under the jurisdiction of the federal executive authority, and Russia the main federal executive authority to set up a unified system of executive power in the Russian federation.

Article Seventy-eighth

1 the Federal Executive may establish regional authorities themselves and the appointment of the corresponding service personnel authority in order to achieve its authority.

2 federal executive authority according to the executive authority to reach an agreement with the Russian Federation, the part of the authorities to give Russia the main federal authority to exercise, if that does not violate the constitution of the Russian Federation and the federal law.

3 Russia the main federal executive authority in accordance with the federal executive authority to reach an agreement, the part of the authorities to give federal executive authority to exercise.

The 4 president of the Russian Federation and the government of the Russian Federation according to the constitution of the Russian Federation to ensure that the federal state power organs exercise their functions and powers in the Russian Federation territory.

Seventy-ninth Russia can participate in international organizations and according to international treaty will be part of its powers to the international organization of the United Nations, if it does not lead to limit the rights and freedom of citizens, and does not violate the constitution system of Russian words.

The fourth chapter president of the Russian Federation

Article eightieth

1 Russia president is head of state.

The 2 president of the Russian Federation is the constitution of the Russian Federation, human and civil rights and freedom of the guarantor. He is in accordance with the provisions of the constitution of the Russian Federation for the maintenance program, the Russian Federal sovereignty, independence and national integrity and take measures, ensure that the organs of state power to exercise the function of coordinating and cooperating with each other.

The 3 president of the Russian Federation according to the Russian Federal Constitution and federal laws to determine the basic direction and policy of the state.

As head of state, the 4 president of the Russian Federation representative of the Russian Federation in the domestic and international relations.

Article eighty-first

The 1 president of the Russian Federation from Russian Federation citizens in accordance with the universal, equal and direct elections by secret ballot elections, a term of 4 years.

2 Whoever is not less than 35 years old, in the Russian Federation resident of not less than 10 years of Russian Federal citizen can be elected president of the Russian federation.

3 may not be the same person as the president of the Russian Federal Office for more than two consecutive.

The 4 president of the Russian Federation election procedures prescribed by federal law.

Article eighty-second

The 1 president of the Russian Federation in the following statement read to the people:

"I pledge, in the exercise of the president of the Russian Federation of authority, respect and safeguard the rights and freedoms of man and citizen, to honor and to defend the constitution of the Russian Federation, to defend the national sovereignty and independence, security and integrity, loyalty to serve the people."

The 2 oath should be in the federal committee, State Duma and the Russian federal constitutional court presence read at the inaugural ceremony.

Article eighty-third the president of the Russian federation:

1 by the State Duma agreed to appoint the Prime Minister of the Russian federation;

2 have the right to host the government of the Russian Federation conference;

3 to accept the Russian federal government's resignation;

4 to the State Duma appointed governor of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation candidates; termination of Russia central bank governors office issues to the state duma;

5 according to the Russian federal government Prime Minister nominated Deputy Prime Minister, and the lifting of the government of the Russian Federation federal minister;

The 6 Committee appointed to federal candidates of Russian Federal Constitutional Court, the Supreme Court, Russia Russia Federal High Court of arbitration judges, as well as the Russian Federal attorney general candidate; put forward a general inspection of the Russian Federation released observation post recommendations to the Federal Council; the appointment of other federal court judge;

7 organization and leadership of the Russian Federation Council of national security, Russia's National Security Council position regulated by federal law;

8 - approved of the Russian Federation military theory;

9 the establishment of the president of the Russian Federation office;

The plenipotentiary 10 appointment and termination of the president of the Russian federation;

11 appointment and remove the armed forces of the Russian Federation commander;

12 in consultation with the federal Senate committee meeting after the corresponding appoint and recall of Russian Federation in foreign and international organizations, the diplomatic representative.

Article eighty-fourth the president of the Russian federation:

1 according to the Russian Federal Constitution and federal law to determine the State Duma elections;

2 according to the Russian constitution conditions and procedures to dissolve the state duma;

3 according to the provisions of the federal constitutional legal procedure for determining referendum;

4 to the State Duma proposed draft law;

5 signed and promulgated federal law;

6 to the meeting on the domestic situation, internal and external policy of the state basic policy of the annual state of the union.

Article eighty-fifth

The 1 president of the Russian Federation can use negotiation between program to solve the Russian Federation organs of state power and Russia the main federal organs of state power as well as Russia the main federal organs of state power differences. To reach a unanimous decision in the case of not, he will dispute to the court for review.

2 in the Russian federal executive authority file against Russian Federal Constitution and federal law, Russia's international obligations or violation of human and civil rights and freedom of the circumstances, the president of the Russian Federation has the right to suspend the validity of documents, until the corresponding court to solve these problems.

Article eighty-sixth the president of the Russian federation:

The 1 leading foreign policy of the Russian federation;

2 to negotiate and sign the international treaties of the Russian federation;

The 3 sign has approved credentials;

4 accept diplomatic representative of the Russian Federation credentials and recall documents.

Article eighty-seventh

The 1 president of the Russian Federation is the Russian Federation Armed forces supreme commander.

2 in the Russian aggression or direct invasion threat, the president of the Russian Federation in the territory of the Russian Federation or its parts of war and immediately to the Federal Council and the State Duma announced.

3 a wartime state regulations by the federal constitutional law.

Eighty-eighth stipulated in the federal constitutional law case and within the program, the president of the Russian Federation to impose a state of emergency in the Russian Federation territory or the individual area and immediately to the Federal Council and the State Duma informed of the matter.

Article eighty-ninth the president of the Russian federation:

1 remove the Russian nationality and provide political asylum issues;

2 awarded the State Prize of Russian Federation, awarded the honorary title of senior rank, the Russian Federation and senior professional title;

The 3 amnesty.

Article ninetieth

The 1 president of the Russian Federation issued orders and instructions.

The 2 president of the Russian Federation commands and instructions must be in the Russian Federation throughout execution.

The 3 president of the Russian Federation commands and instructions shall not violate the constitution of the Russian Federation and the federal law.

Article ninety-first the president of the Russian Federation is not violated.

Article ninetieth

The 1 president of the Russian Federation from the oath when starting to exercise their functions and powers, the term of office as president of the Russian Federation president took the oath of the newly elected expired stop execution.

The 2 president of the Russian Federation in his resignation, because of health and long term can not exercise to the president authority or the turnover situation, early termination shall exercise its functions and powers. In this case, the president of the Russian Federation election shall be carried out in the three months after the early termination shall exercise its functions and powers.

All 3 in the Russian Federation president is unable to discharge the duties of the government of the Russian Federation, Prime Minister of the interim exercising these responsibilities. The Russian Federation President no power to dissolve the State Duma, generation and determine the referendum proposed amending and review of Russian federal constitutional provisions suggestion.

Article ninety-third

The 1 president of the Russian Federation only by the federal committee according to the State Duma the treason or other major offences shall be dismissed, the accused shall be determined by the Russian Federal Supreme Court of criminal characteristics of the president of the Russian Federation behavior in the conclusion and the Russian Federal Constitutional Court on charges of the conclusion that comply with the prescribed procedures.

Decision 2 State Duma on allegations of decisions and Federal Commission for the deposed president position, should according to no less than 1 / 5 of the State Duma of the motion in the house of each shall be within 2 / 3 votes, and must have a special committee of the State Duma conclusion.

Decision 3 Federal Commission for the deposed president Russian Federal Office shall be 3 months to sue the president in the State Duma after making. If the federal committee has not made during this period, the president's allegation is abolished.

The fifth chapter Federation Conference

The ninety-fourth Federal Convention -- Russian Federal Parliament is the Russian federal legislative representative organs.

Article ninety-fifth

1 Federal meeting of the house -- the Federation Council and the State Duma.

2 Russia each subject has two representatives to the Federal Council: the state power representative organ and executive organ of the country 1.

3 the State Duma, composed of 450 members.

Article ninety-sixth

1 the State Duma election, term of 4 years.

Composition procedure and the State Duma 2 federal committee election procedures prescribed by federal law.

Article ninety-seventh

1 who have reached the age of 21 and has the right to participate in the election of Russian Federal citizen can be elected to the state duma.

2 the same person cannot become members of the Federal Council and members of the State Duma and. The State Duma cannot become the state power organs and the local self-government institution members.

The 3 State Duma members work in permanent occupation of the foundation. The State Duma can not serve as state organs duties, engage in other gainful activities. Except for the teaching, scientific research and other creative activities.

Article ninety-eighth

1 members of the Federal Council and member of the State Duma inviolability throughout their tenure. Under their custody, arrested and subjected to search, other than being detained at the scene of the crime; nor was the personal search, except the federal law to ensure the safety of others and the provisions of the.

2 deprivation inviolability must according to the Russian proposal federal attorney general to be addressed by the Federal Convention corresponding institute.

Article ninety-ninth

1 federal conference as a permanent body.

The 2 State Duma held the first meeting in thirtieth days after the election. The president of the Russian Federation to convene the State Duma meeting before the deadline.

The first meeting of the 3 State Duma held by the most senior senator.

4 the State Duma began to work, the State Duma permissions is terminated.

Article 100th

1 the Federation Council and the State Duma respectively.

2 the Federation Council and the State Duma meeting open to the public. The provisions in the rules of procedure of the Institute under the condition, the Institute has the right to hold a secret meeting.

The 3 house can be held a joint meeting to hear the president of the Russian Federation, the state of the union of Russian federal constitutional court papers, foreign leaders.

Article 101st

1 Federal Commission from its members to elect the federal committee chairman and vice chairman. The State Duma from its members elected state Duma chairman and vice chairman.

Chairman of the 2 Committee and vice chairman of federal, State Duma chairman and vice chairman chaired the meeting and management of internal system.

3 the Federation Council and the State Duma establish committee, parliamentary hearing on its jurisdiction.

Internal procedures of their problems by its own rules of procedure and solve their own activities 4 houses.

5 for the implementation of the federal budget supervision, the Federation Council and the State Duma composition inspection department, its structure and activity procedures required by federal law.

Article 102nd

1 belong to the federal committee jurisdiction is:

(1) approval between the main body of the Russian Federation boundary changes;

(2) approved by the president of the Russian Federation command on the state of war;

(3) approved by the president of the Russian Federation command on the state of emergency;

(4) to solve the possibility of armed forces of the Russian Federation in Russia outside;

(5) determine the Russian presidential election;

(6) the president of the Russian Federal office;

(7) the appointment of Russian Federal Constitutional Court, the Supreme Court, Russia Russia Federal High Court of arbitration judges;

(8) appoint and remove the Russian Federal attorney general office;

(9) appoint and remove vice president positions and the majority of the members of inspection department.

2 of the Federal Commission on the constitution of the Russian Federation under its jurisdiction problem resolution.

3 Federal Council resolution of total federal committee by majority vote, if the constitution of the Russian Federation made no other provisions of the resolution by the program.

Article 103rd

1 belong to the State Duma jurisdiction is:

(1) agreed to the president of the Russian Federation appointed Prime Minister of the Russian federation;

(2) to solve the problem of trust of the Russian Federation government;

(3) appoint and relieve the governor of Central Bank of the Russian Federation office;

(4) appoint and relieve the examination hall and the majority of the members of President office;

(5) appoint and remove according to the federal constitutional law to carry out the activities of the representative office of human rights;

(6) declared an amnesty;

(7) in order to remove their allegations duty to the president of the Russian federation;

2 the State Duma on the constitution of the Russian Federation under its jurisdiction problem resolution;

3 the State Duma resolution be passed by the total number of the State Duma vote majority, if the constitution of the Russian Federation to decide by the program without other provisions.

Article 104th

The 1 legislative motion right belongs to the president, the Russian Federal Commission, the federal committee member, the State Duma, the Russian federal government, Russia the main legislative (representative) authorities. According to the jurisdiction, the right of legislative initiative also belongs to the Russian Federal Constitutional Court, the Supreme Court of Russia and the Russian Federal Supreme Court of arbitration.

The 2 draft law submitted to the state duma.

3 on the implementation and to tax, exemption from taxation, the issuance of treasury bonds, changing the country financial obligations law draft, review the federal budget spending other draft laws, can only be presented in the attached below the conclusion of the government of the Russian federation.

Article 105th

1 federal laws by the State Duma passed.

2 federal laws to be passed by the total number of the State Duma vote majority, if no other provisions of the constitution of the Russian Federation.

The 3 State Duma passed a law in 5 days over the federal committee.

4 if more than half of total federal committee voted in favour or federal committee 14 days had not been considered the, federal law is the Federal Commission for approval. In the Federal Council rejected the federal law, Congress may establish a consultative committee to eliminate have differences. Since then, the federal law shall be made by the State Duma review.

5 in the State Duma does not agree with the federal committee decided the case, if the review is not less than the total number of the State Duma 2 / 3 of the vote, federal law is through.

Article 106th the State Duma on the following problems by federal law must be in the federal committee:

A federal budget;

Two federal tax and financing problems;

In fiscal three, foreign exchange, credit and the adjustment problems, the issue of currency;

Four approved and international treaty abolished Russia problem;

The problem status and protect the five Russian national boundaries;

Six issues of war and peace.

Article 107th

Federal law passed in 1 sent within 5 days of the president of the Russian Federation signed and announced.

The 2 president of the Russian Federation signed within 14 days and shall be promulgated by federal law.

3 if the president of the Russian Federation in 14 days after the submission of federal laws in the State Duma and the Federation Council veto, the Russian federal constitutional procedure to review the law. If in the review of federal law to text originally passed by not less than the Federal Council and the State Duma in 2 / 3 of the total number of votes shall be the president of the Russian Federation, should be signed within 7 days and released the law.

Article 108th

1 provisions of the constitution of the Russian Federation problems by federal law.

2 of federal constitutional law by not less than the total federal committee members 3 / 4 and not less than the total number of the State Duma most of the 2 / 3 support is through. The president of the Russian Federation should be signed within 14 days and released the federal constitutional law has gone through.

Article 109th

1 the State Duma in the Russian Federal Constitution of 111st and the 117th article of the cases by the president of the Russian Federation to dissolve.

2 in the case of the dissolution of the Duma, the president of the Russian Federation to determine the date of the election to the State Duma held re elected not later than 4 months.

The 3 State Duma elected not within one year after the constitution of the Russian Federation stipulates that the 117th reason to dissolve.

The 4 State Duma shall not be dissolved before it to the president of the Russian Federation allegations until the Federal Council made the decision accordingly.

5 the State Duma in Russia has a state of war or a state of emergency and the expiration of the term of office of the president of the Russian Federation period shall not be dissolved within 6 months before the.

In Chapter sixth, the government of the Russian Federation

Article 110th

Exercise 1 Russian federal executive power by the government of the Russian federation.

2 the government of the Russian Federation by the Prime Minister of the Russian Federation, the government of the Russian Federation Vice Prime Minister and federal ministers.

Article 111st

1 the government of the Russian Federation for the Russian Federation President by the State Duma approved the appointment.

The 2 proposes about the Prime Minister of the Russian Federation candidate recommendations should be no later than the newly elected president of the Russian Federation office or the government of the Russian Federation to resign after two weeks, or in the State Duma rejected candidates within a week.

3 the State Duma in about a week after the candidates of the proposal put forward in consideration of the president of the Russian Federation proposed federal government prime minister of Russia's candidacy.

The 4 State Duma three veto Prime Minister of the Russian Federation's candidacy, President of the Russian Federation appointed Prime Minister of the Russian federation. To dissolve the State Duma and the new election.

Article 112nd

The 1 Prime Minister of the Russian Federation in the appointment within a week of the president of the Russian Federation proposes about the authority structure of the proposed federal executive.

The 2 Prime Minister of the Russian Federation Vice Prime Minister of the government of the Russian Federation and the Federal Minister of candidates to the president of the Russian federation.

113rd Prime Minister of the Russian Federation according to the constitution of the Russian Federation, federal law and the president of the Russian Federation command that basic principle of the government of the Russian Federation and the organization of the work of the government activities.

Article 114th

1 the government of the Russian federation:

(1) developed and proposed federal budget to the State Duma, ensure its implementation; on the implementation of the federal budget report to the state duma;

(2) ensure the unified finance, credit and monetary policy in the Russian federation;

(3) ensure the unified national policy in the Russian culture, science, education, health, social security and ecology;

(4) the implementation of management on federal property;

(5) to take measures in ensuring national security, defense, foreign policy of Russia;

(6) in the legal system, to ensure the rights and freedom of citizens, to maintain the property and the social order, to take measures to fight against crimes;

(7) the exercise of the constitution of the Russian Federation, federal law and the president of the Russian Federation command other powers conferred by the.

2 the government of the Russian Federation activities of the procedures prescribed by the federal constitutional law.

Article 115th

1 the government of the Russian Federation and to implement according to the constitution of the Russian Federation, federal law, the president of the Russian Federation of normative order promulgated decisions and instructions, ensure its implementation.

2 Russian federal government decisions and instructions must be executed in russia.

3 Russian federal government decisions and instructions can be abolished by the president of the Russian Federation in violation of the constitution of the Russian Federation, federal law and the president of the Russian Federation orders.

Article 116th the government of the Russian Federation as the newly elected president of the Russian federation.

Article 117th

1 the government of the Russian Federation can be submitted his resignation, the president of the Russian Federation can be accepted or rejected the resignation.

The 2 president of the Russian Federation can be made about the government of the Russian Federation decision to resign.

The 3 State Duma could not trust of the Russian Federation government said. About the government of the Russian Federation decision does not trust the total state Duma majority to pass. The State Duma of the Russian Federation after the government said they did not trust, the president of the Russian Federation has the power to declare the government of the Russian Federation to resign or do not agree with the State Duma decision. In the State Duma again within three months of the government of the Russian Federation said they did not trust the case, the president of the Russian Federation announced resign or dissolve the State Duma of the Russian Federation government.

The 4 Prime Minister of the Russian Federation to the State Duma on the problem of trust of the Russian Federation government. If the State Duma refused to believe, the president of the Russian Federation in 7 days to make the Russian federal government decision to resign or dissolve the State Duma and decided to hold a new election.

5 in the Russian Federation government to resign or suspend the power situation, the government of the Russian Federation commissioned by the president of the Russian Federation to continue working until a new government is formed, the Russian Federation.

The seventh chapter jurisdiction

Article 118th

1 Russian federal jurisdiction only by the exercise of the court.

2 judicial power is realized by the constitution, civil law, administrative law and criminal procedure.

The court system of the Russian Federation to 3 prescribed by the constitution of the Russian Federation and the federal constitutional law. Not allowed to set up a special court.

119th who have reached the age of 25, has received the higher legal education, not less than 5 years of legal occupation service citizens of Russian Federation are likely to judge. Supplement to the Russian federal judges of the courts at all levels of the requirements can be regulated by federal law.

Article 120th

1 independent judges, subject only to the constitution of the Russian Federation and the federal law.

The 2 courts in adjudicating cases confirm the state organs or other authority of law is not in conformity with the law, according to legal decisions.

Article 121st

The 1 judges for life.

2 the authority of the judge only federal legal procedures and on the grounds of be deprived or suspension.

Article 122nd

1 judges shall not be violated.

2 non federal legal procedure, the judge shall be investigated for criminal responsibility.

Article 123rd

1 all court cases are open to the public. Allow the federal law cases in the secret meeting to hear cases.

2 are not allowed in the court hearing absence of criminal cases, except the provisions of the federal law.

The 3 procedure based on the debate and equal.

In the 4 federal law, litigation activities carried out in the jury in.

Article 124th the court funds can only come from the federal budget, which should ensure the possibility of complete and independent of the judicial activity under federal law.

Article 125th

1 Russian Federal Constitutional Court consists of 19 judges.

2 Russian federal constitutional court president, according to the Russian Federal Commission, the State Duma, the Federal Council of 1 / 5 or 1 / 5 member of the State Duma members, the government of the Russian Federation, the Supreme Court, Russia Russia higher court of arbitration, the Russian Federal subjects of legislative and executive authority requirements, whether to solve the following documents conform to the Russian Federation constitutional case:

(1) federal law, normative documents, the Russian Federal Commission, President of the State Duma, the Russian Federal government;

(2) of the constitution of the Republic of the Russian Federation, the main body belongs to the laws and other normative documents issued by the authority of the Russian federal state authority jurisdiction and the Russian Federation organs of state power and the Russian Federal subjects countries under the jurisdiction of the problem;

(3) between the Russian Federation organs of state power and Russia the main federal organs of state power of the treaty between Russia, the main federal state authority treaty;

(4) is not yet in force of the Russian Federation International treaty;

3 the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation to solve jurisdiction disputes:

(1) between the federal state authority dispute;

(2) between the Russian Federation organs of state power and Russia the main federal organs of state power dispute;

(3) between the Russian Federation the supreme state organ dispute;

4 Russian Federal Constitutional Court on the infringement of citizens' constitutional rights and freedoms of complaints, according to the requirements, applicable in specific cases in accordance with federal statutory procedures for inspection and should be applicable law is constitutional.

5 Russian federal constitutional court president, according to the Russian Federal Commission, the State Duma, the Russian federal government, Russia the main legislative authority required to explain the constitution of the Russian federation.

6 is considered unconstitutional file and the individual terms of no effect; not in conformity with the constitution of the Russian Federation Russian Federation International Treaty shall not be valid and applicable.

7 Russian Federal Constitutional Court under the Federal Commission requirements made about the accused the president of the Russian Federation of treason or other serious criminal charges are in accordance with the provisions of the program.

126th Russian Federal Supreme Court in civil, criminal, administrative and other cases, to have general jurisdiction of the court, is the highest judicial organ, it according to the form of action under federal law to the court to exercise judicial oversight and judicial practice to explain.

127th Russian supreme arbitration court is the highest judicial organ to solve other cases of economic disputes and arbitration court, it according to the form of litigation of federal law on arbitration court exercises judicial supervision and judicial practice problems for interpretation.

Article 128th

1 Russian Federal Constitutional Court, the Supreme Court, Russia Russia higher arbitration court judge by the federal committee according to the president of the Russian Federation's proposal to appoint.

2 other federal judges by the president of the Russian Federation according to the procedures prescribed by law, to appoint.

3 Russian Federal Constitutional Court, the Supreme Court, Russia Russia higher court of arbitration and jurisdiction of the federal courts, composition and activities of the procedures stipulated by the federal constitutional law.

Article 129th

1 the procuratorial organs of the Russian Federation is a unified, junior attorney obey the prosecutor and the Russian Federal attorney general centralized system.

2 Russian Federal attorney general by the federal committee according to the president of the Russian Federation appointed and relieved of his duties.

3 Russia the main prosecutor by the Russian prosecutor general and appointed agent negotiation.

4 other attorney general attorney general appointed by the Russian Federation long.

5 Russia procuratorial organs of the authority, organization and activity procedure prescribed by federal law.

The eighth chapter the local self-government institution

Article 130th

Local autonomy in 1 of the Russian Federation to ensure that residents to solve the problem of local independent, possession, use and disposal of municipal property.

2 local self-government by the citizens through referendum, election, direct expression of other forms of will and to realize the elected local authorities and other local self-government organs.

Article 131st

1 in view of the history and other local traditions, local autonomy in the city, towns and other territories. The structure of the local autonomous organs independently identified by residents.

2 in view of the corresponding region of the views of residents, to allow the change implemented local autonomy area boundary.

Article 132nd

1 the local self-government institution independent management of municipal property, form, ratification and implementation of the local budget, the establishment of Local Taxation and fund raising, the maintenance of social order and solve other problems.

2 the local self-government institution can share a part of the national authority according to law, also referred to the necessary material and financial capital to exercise these powers. The exercise of authority by the state supervision over.

133rd local autonomy of the Russian Federation by the judicial protection of the rights, because of the organs of state power and the additional overhead caused by the decision right to compensation, no local autonomy rights restrictions Russian Federal Constitution and federal law to protect.

The ninth chapter amendment of constitution and constitutional review

134th president, Russian Federal Commission, the State Duma, the Russian federal government, Russia the main legislative (representative) organs, and the number of not less than 1 / 5 of the members of a group of Federation Council and the State Duma, able to put on modification and re consideration of the constitution of the Russian Federation in terms of motion.

Article 135th

The 1 Commonwealth Conference shall review the constitution of the Russian Federation of first, 2, 9 the provisions of chapter.

2 if the review of the constitution of the Russian Federation of first, 2, 9 chapters in terms of motion by the Federal Council and the State Duma total 3 / 5 votes, according to the federal constitutional law held a constitutional convention.

The 3 constitutional convention or confirm the Russian Federal Constitution without modification, or is the development of Russian Federal Constitution Draft of the new constitution, the draft of a total of 2 / 3 of the members of the conference votes be passed or delivery of a referendum. In a referendum, if more than half of the voters to the polls, in more than half of the voters to approve, the constitution of the Russian Federation is through.

136th amendments to the constitution of the Russian Federation from third to 8 chapter, should be in accordance with specified for the federal constitutional law, and entered into force in organs of the body of Russian federal legislative powers of 2 / 3 after the approval of not less than.

Article 137th

1 for the Russian Federal Constitution stipulates that the sixty-fifth Russian federal constitution amendment, should be based on a new subject of the Russian Federation and joined Russia in its constitution, the legal status of Russian Federal subjects about the changes of the constitution of the law to the federal constitution.

2 in the name of the Republic, border area, state, federal or municipality directly under the central government, autonomous prefecture, autonomous region changes, the new name of Russian Federal subjects should be included in the constitution of the Russian Federation sixty-fifth.

The second part of the transitional provisions

1 Russian Federal Constitution went into effect since it according to the referendum results officially announced the date.

The December 12, 1993 referendum day by day is the constitution of the Russian federation.

By April 12, 1978, later amended and supplemented Russia -- the Russian Constitution (Basic Law) at the same time lapse.

In the federal treaty -- on the Russian federal state authority in Russia's sovereign Republic national authority under the jurisdiction and authority of the Treaty on the Russian Federation, the organs of state power and the Russian border area, state, city of Moscow and St Petersburg city under the jurisdiction of the organs of state power and authority on the treaty, the Russian Federation organs of state power and to participate in the division of jurisdiction and authority of the treaty between the Russian Federation Autonomous Prefecture, autonomous areas organs of state power, as well as other treaty between the Russian Federation state power organs and Russia the main organs of state power, the subject between the Russian Federation organs of state power of the Treaty does not match -- Terms and the constitution of the Russian Federation the terms and conditions of the constitution of the Russian Federation, the terms.

In the territory of the Russian Federation 2 the constitution before the entry into force of law and other legal documents, and the constitution of the Russian Federation no conflict part continue to apply.

3 according to the Russian Federation -- the Russian Constitution (Basic Law) elected president of the Russian Federation in force from the date of the Constitution and make it under the authority, until its elected term term.

The 4 ministerial meeting -- the government of the Russian Federation with effect from the Russian Federation constitution has provisions of the constitution of the Russian Federal rights, obligations and responsibilities, later renamed the government of the Russian federation.

5 Russian federal courts at all levels in accordance with the constitution as its authority to exercise judicial activities.

After the entry into force of the Russian Federal Constitution, all judges are reserved its rights, until they elected term term. Vacant position according to the provisions of the constitution of the program fill.

6 court cases related to the original procedure be retained until a specified procedure in the court trial, the jury in the federal law.

The arrest, detention and imprisonment of suspects shall be retained until the original program, according to the constitution of Russian federal criminal legislation.

7 first session of Federal Council and the State Duma election, term of 2 years.

8 the federal committee held its first meeting in thirtieth days after the election. The first meeting of the federal committee chaired by the president of the Russian federation.

9 first session of the State Duma can also is the government of the Russian Federation member. The Constitution on the members of the inviolability of the clause does not apply for the performance of official duties Act (or omission) responsible for the government of the Russian Federation member of the state duma.

The first federal committee members should exercise its authority according to the very.