The constitution of Taiwan (2006.04)

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The constitution of Taiwan (2006.04)

219.82.54.*

The 1 floor

ArticleAChapterGeneral programme 
Article1Article(state) 
The Republic of China based on the three principles of the people, for the people by the people and for the people shall be a democratic republic. 

Article2Article(the sovereignty of the people) 
The Republic of China belong to national sovereignty. 

Article3Article(National) 
With the nationality of the Republic of China is a national of the Republic of china. 

Article4Article(land) 
The territory of the Republic of China, according to its existing national boundaries, except by resolution of the national assembly, shall not be altered. 

Article5Article(equality) 
All ethnic groups in the Republic of China are equal. 

Article6ArticleNational flag. 
The Republic of China national flag is red, the upper left corner fine day. 

ArticleTwoChapterThe rights and obligations of the people 
Article7Article(equality) 
All citizens of the Republic of China, irrespective of sex, religion, race, class, political parties, shall be equal before the law 
. 

Article8Article(personal freedom) 
Freedom should be people's physical security. In case of flagrante delicto arrest by the law on the other, than by a judicial or police 
Police organs according to legal procedures, no person shall be arrested or detained. Not by the court in accordance with legal procedures, shall not be questioned punishment 
. Penalties for non legal procedure, detention, arrest, interrogation, to reject. 
The suspect is arrested or detained, the arrest or detention authority should be arrested or detained, in book 
To inform himself and his designated relatives and friends, and to later than twenty-four hours to the court 
Ask. I or others also may apply to the court for pipe organs, within twenty-four hours of the arrest trial. 
The court to please, the preceding paragraph shall not refuse the sound, and shall not be arrested or detained by the investigation organ. The arrest 
No agency, on court arraignment, and shall not refuse or delay. 
People illegally arrested or detained by any organ, its oneself or others should request the court to investigate, method 
School shall not refuse, and should be in within twenty-four hours of the arrest or detention authority for investigation, in accordance with the law. 

Article9Article(people against military trial principle) 
People except for an active serviceman, free of military trial. 

Article10Article(freedom of residence and migration) 
The people are free to live and migration. 

Article11Article(freedom of expression) 
Free people's speech, lecture, writing and publication. 

Article12Article(the secret communication freedom) 
People have the freedom of secret communication. 

Article13Article(religious freedom) 
People have the freedom of religious belief. 

Article14Article(freedom of assembly and association) 
People have the freedom of assembly and association. 

Article15Article(Sheng Cunquan, the work and the right of property rights) 
The right to life, the people's right to work and the right of property, shall be guaranteed. 

Article16Article(the petition, the petition and litigation rights) 
People have a petition, administrative appeals and litigation rights. 

Article17Article(suffrage) 
People have the election, recall, initiative and referendum rights. 

Article18Article(should the examination service the public office) 
People shall have the right to take public examinations. 

Article19ArticleTax duty. 
People are in accordance with the obligation of tax. 

Article20Article(Draft) 
People have the obligation of law, military service. 

Article21Article(Educational Rights) 
People have the rights and obligations of national education. 

Article22Article(to protect the basic human rights) 
All other freedoms and rights of the people, without prejudice to the social order and public interests, be guaranteed under the Constitution 
. 

Article23Article(restriction of fundamental human rights) 
The right to freedom of each listed above, in addition to prevent the intruding upon the liberty of others, to avoid urgent danger, maintain 
The social order, or to promote the public interest is necessary, not by legal restrictions. 

Article24Article(civil liability and responsibility of national compensation) 
Where a civil servant law infringes people's freedom and rights, except in accordance with the law and shall be subject to criminal and punish the ring 
The civil liability. The victim's damage, by law, to the state for compensation. 

ArticleThreeChapterThe National Assembly 
Article25Article(position) 
The national assembly in accordance with the provisions of this constitution, representative of national exercise regime. 

Article26Article(quota's representative) 
The national assembly to the following representatives: 
Every county and the same area of each elect one representative, but with a population of more than five hundred thousand people, each 
Plus five hundred thousand, elect one representative. In the same region prescribed by laws. 
Two Mongolia elected representatives, each league four, one for each special banner. 
The three Tibet elected representatives, the quota prescribed by laws. 
Four the national elected representatives in the border area, the number of prescribed by laws. 
Five Chinese citizens residing abroad to elect a representative, the quota prescribed by laws. 
Six occupation groups elected representatives, the quota prescribed by laws. 
The seven women's groups elected representatives, the quota prescribed by laws. 

Article27Article(the authority) 
The National Assembly shall be as follows: 
An election of the president, vice president. 
Two the president, vice president. 
The three amendment to the constitution. 
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The 2 floor

The four referendum legislation proposed amendment to the constitution court. 
The creation of referendum two rights, in addition to the third, the four two paragraph, as soon as one half of the counties and cities throughout the country 
 
 
  
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2Constitution 
 Once the exercise of initiative referendum two regime, the National Assembly shall make way parallel to. 

Article28Article(limited tenure in Congress) 
A representative of the National Assembly election every six years. 
Each term of the delegates to the national assembly, far to the next National Congress meeting date. 
The officials may not be electoral district in the office by the elected representatives of the national assembly. 

Article29Article(the often meetings) 
The national assembly for each president expires ninety days before the meeting, convened by the president. 

Article30Article(the Pro will convene) 
The national assembly in any one of the following circumstances, a temporary meeting will: 
In accordance with the provisions of the Constitution in a forty-ninth by election, should be president, vice president. 
Two according to the resolution of the control yuan, the impeachment of president, vice president for case. 
Three according to the resolution of the Legislative Yuan, the constitution amendment. 
The four National Congress on behalf of more than 2/5 request to convene the meeting. 
The National Assembly will temporarily, as in the first or the second paragraph shall be convened by the president of the Legislative Yuan, notice 
The rally. According to paragraph third or paragraph fourth shall be convened by the president convened. 

Article31Article(the meeting place) 
The National Assembly meeting place on the seat of the central government. 

Article32Article(speech exemption) 
Comments and voting delegates to the national assembly for the meeting, the meeting is not responsible. 

Article33ArticleRepresentatives of the national assembly, in addition to the prisoners, in the period, without the permission of the national assembly, be arrested or 
Detention. 


Article34ArticleThe organization of the national assembly, the National Congress election, recall, exercise their functions and powers and procedures of the National Assembly 
, shall be prescribed by law. 


ArticleFourChapterPresident 
Article35Article(presidency) 
The president is head of state, the foreign representative of the Republic of china. 

Article36Article(the president command) 
The president of the national armed forces. 

Article37Article(the President issued a decree right) 
The President shall promulgate laws, orders, subject to a president of the Executive Yuan, the president or Executive Yuan and 
A relevant department head. 

Article38ArticleThe president in accordance with the provisions of this constitution, treaties and war, to exercise the right to. 


Article39Article(the president declared martial law in the right) 
The president to declare martial law, subject to ratification by the court or vertical. When the Legislative Yuan deems it necessary, to 
By resolution request the president to the lifting of martial law. 

Article40Article(a presidential pardon power) 
The President exercised amnesty, amnesty, commutation and rehabilitation to the right. 

Article41Article(the president to appoint officials right) 
The President shall appoint and remove civil and military officials. 

Article42Article(the president granted the honors right) 
The President shall confer honors. 

Article43Article(the President issued an emergency command) 
In case of a natural disaster, epidemic disease, or national financial and economic crisis, should be rapid disposition 
When the president, during the recess of the Legislative Yuan, the resolution of the Executive Yuan Council, according to the emergency command method, hair 
Cloth emergency orders, provide necessary disposal, but shall be ordered within one month after the submission of the Legislative Yuan ratified 
. As the court did not agree, the emergency command immediately failure. 

Article44Article(rights dispute processing power) 
The president on the dispute between the hospital and the hospital, in addition to the constitution has stipulated, have called the dean will 
Business solutions. 

Article45ArticleCitizens of the Republic of China over forty years of age, may be elected president, vice president. 


Article46Article(electoral method) 
The election of president, vice president, shall be prescribed by law. 

Article47Article(the presidential and vice presidential term) 
The term president, vice president for six years, may be re elected once. 

Article48Article(inauguration) 
The President shall in the inaugural oath sworn, such as left: 
"I would like to sincerely, swear to the people across the country, more than Bizun observe the constitution, loyalty duty, improve people's blessing 
Li, to defend the country, no negative national delegation. Such as breach of promise, will be sanctioned countries severely. Pledge. " 

Article49Article(succession and shall act for the president(a)) 
The president is vacant, the vice president succeeds to the presidency, expires. The president, vice president is absent 
When, by the Executive Yuan shall act for the president the authority, in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution and article thirtieth, called the national 
Temporarily, the president, the vice president elect of the term, to complement the original president under the term. 
The president is unable to assume office, the Vice President shall act for the president. The president, vice president can no longer serve at all 
, the Executive Yuan shall act for the president authority. 
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The 3 floor


Article50Article(took over as acting presidentTwo. 
The president in office, dismissed, as if time has not been elected president, or the president elect, vice president 
Are not his inauguration, the president of the Executive Yuan shall act for the president. 

Article51Article(of the time limit of administrative act) 
President of the Executive Yuan shall act for the president, the time limit shall be not more than three months. 

Article52Article(immunity) 
In addition to make the president of rebellion or invasion crime, without the removal or dismissal, not subject to criminal prosecution. 
 
 
  
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3Constitution 
 
ArticleFiveChapterAdministration 
Article53Article(the highest administrative) 
The Executive Yuan is the highest administrative organ of the state. 

Article54Article(the organization of the Executive Yuan) 
Vice president of the Executive Yuan shall have a president, one each, heads of ministries and government some people, regardless of the Department of commission 
Some people. 

Article55ArticlePresident of the Executive Yuan is nominated by the president, with the consent of the Legislative Yuan appointed. 
During the recess of the Legislative Yuan, President of the Executive Yuan to resign or periods of time, by the vice president executive agent of its duties 
But the President shall, within forty days. Please call session of the legislature, for the president of the Executive Yuan, for 
Agree. Post of president of the Executive Yuan, the president proposed candidate for president of the Executive Yuan without the consent of the Legislative Yuan before, 
The vice president of the Executive Yuan interim agent. 


Article56ArticleVice president, executive heads of ministries and regardless of the Department of government committee, the president of the Executive Yuan to the total 
The appointment. 

Article57ArticleThe Executive Yuan in accordance with the following provisions, be responsible to the legislative yuan: 
AThe Executive Yuan has put forward policy and policy address to the legislature. Lawmakers at the meeting 
The Dean, to the Executive Yuan and the executive heads of ministries of inquiry right. 
TwoThe legislature on important policy executive yuan do not agree at the same time, to the Executive Yuan by resolution, please change 
. The Executive Yuan resolution for the Legislative Yuan, the president approved, empathic legislative veto. Cover 
Discussion, such as the present legislative three 2-D holding the original resolution, President of the Executive Yuan shall accept 
The resolution or resignation. 
ThreeThe Executive Yuan for legal legislative resolution case, budget, treaty case, if it has impeded the difficult 
When the president, approved, for the resolution to the Executive Yuan for ten days, please the legislature moved 
Review. Review, such as the present legislative 2/3 uphold the original, President of the Executive Yuan shall 
Accept the resolution or resignation. 


Article58Article(Executive Council) 
Administrative institute set up Administrative Council, the president of the Executive Yuan, vice president, heads of ministries and regardless of the Department of 
The chief members of the organization, with the president as chairman. 
President of the Executive Yuan, heads of ministries, shall be proposed for legal court case, budget, ring 
Strict case, war, peace, Amnesty case case or treaties, and other important matters, or relates to each department 
Matters of mutual relations, proposed by the administrative council. 

Article59Article(proposed budget) 
The Executive Yuan began in fiscal year three months ago, the annual budget to the legislature. 

Article60Article(the final proposed) 
The Executive Yuan to the end of the fiscal year four months, should be put forward to the final. 

Article61Article(the formulation of administrative organization law) 
Organization of executive yuan, shall be prescribed by law. 

ArticleSixChapterLegislation 
Article62Article(the highest legislative body) 
The legislature is the highest legislative organ of the state, from the legislative organization's election, on behalf of the people 
The legislative power. 

Article63ArticlePowers. 
The legislature has through legal case, budget, martial law case, war, peace, Amnesty case case case, Treaty of 
The case and other important matters of state power. 

Article64ArticleThe members of the Legislative Yuan, shall be elected according to the following: 
Various provinces, municipalities directly under the central government, a selected, its population in three million the following five, with its population of over three 
Million, one million people per full co opted by one person. 
Select two Mongolia the union flag. 
Three Tibet elected persons. 
Four of all ethnic groups in frontier regions selected. 
Five Chinese citizens residing abroad. Those to be elected. 
Six occupation groups. Those to be elected. 
Distribution of legislative elections and the preceding paragraph second to paragraph sixth of the quota of legislators, shall be prescribed by law 
. Women in the first paragraphs of quota, shall be prescribed by law. 


Article65Article(Legislative term) 
The term legislator for three years, may be re elected, the election on the expiration of each term of three months 
The. 

Article66ArticleThe Legislative Yuan shall have a president, vice president of the people, by the legislators elected. 


Article67Article(Committee for placement) 
Set up various kinds of committees legislature. 
Various committees may invite government officials and social relations personnel to reference. 
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The 4 floor


Article68Article(often) 
Legislative Yuan session, two times a year, self assembly, the first time since February to the end of May, second times since nine 
Months to the end of twelve, when necessary, may be prolonged. 

Article69Article(Provisional) 
The legislature in any of the following circumstances, a temporary meeting: 
AThe president's request. 
TwoLegislators request of more than 1/4 of. 

Article70Article(restriction increased expenditure budget proposal) 
The legislature for administrative institute proposed budget, not to increase the expenditure of the proposal. 

Article71Article(Institute of relation to attend) 
Legislative meeting, the relationship between hospital president and the ministers to attend the statement. 

Article72Article(public law) 
The legislature passed law case, transferred to the president and the Executive Yuan, the President shall be published within ten days after receipt of the 
But the president may, in accordance with the provisions of this article fifty-seventh. 
 
 
  
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4Constitution 
 
Article73Article(speech exemption) 
Comments and voting member of the Legislative Yuan in hospital, to the hospital and irresponsible. 

Article74ArticleLegislators, in addition to the existing prisoners, without the permission of the Legislative Yuan, be arrested or detained. 


Article75Article(legislator as official ban) 
Legislator shall not concurrently serve as officials. 

Article76Article(make up court organization law) 
The legislative organization, shall be prescribed by law. 

ArticleSevenChapterJudicial 
Article77ArticleThe Judicial Yuan shall be the highest judicial organ of the state, civil, criminal and civil servants in charge of judicial, administrative litigation 
Discipline. 


Article78Article(the power of legal interpretation of Judicial Institute) 
Judicial interpretation of the constitution, and unify the interpretation of laws and orders right. 

Article79Article(appointed Deputy Dean and justice) 
Vice president of the Judicial Yuan shall have a president, one each, nominated by the president, with the consent of the control yuan appointed. 
The Judicial Yuan with a certain provisions of the constitution, matters shall be in charge of Seventy-eighth, nominated by the president, 
With the consent of the control yuan appointed. 

Article80Article(the judge independent trial) 
Judges shall be above partisanship, according to the law, judicial independence, free from any interference. 

Article81Article(the guarantee) 
The judge for tenure, non criminal or disciplinary action, or interdiction announcement, shall not be removed from office. Not according to the 
The law, shall not be suspended, transferred or salary reduced. 

Article82Article(make the court organization law) 
The Judicial Yuan and the courts at all levels of the organization, shall be prescribed by law. 

ArticleEightChapterExamination 
Article83Article(position examination and authority) 
The examination yuan is the highest national examination authority, shall be in charge of examination, appointment civil service, performance appraisal, salary, level, promotion 
, security, retirement pension, pension, praise, etc.. 

Article84Article(appointed Deputy Dean and examination committee member) 
The Examination Yuan shall have a president, vice president of the people, the exam several members, nominated by the president, the control yuan 
Approved the appointment. 

Article85Article(civil servant examination) 
The selection of public functionaries, should carry out the system of open competitive examination, and shall be in accordance with the provinces are quotas 
Exam, partition. Without passing the examination, may appoint. 

Article86Article(subject to examination of qualification) 
The following qualification, shall be approved by the examination yuan in accordance with the law examination Ambrose determined: 
AAppointing qualified civil servants. 
TwoOccupation and specialized technical personnel qualifications. 

Article87Article(a legal case) 
The examination yuan on the palm matters, may introduce a bill to the legislative yuan. 

Article88Article(the independent exercise of powers in accordance with the law) 
The examination committee shall be above partisanship, exercising independent authority according to law. 

Article89Article(make examination organization law) 
The organization of the examination yuan, shall be prescribed by law. 

ArticleNineChapterSupervision 
Article90Article(position of the control yuan and authority) 
The control yuan shall be the highest supervisory organ of state, agreed to exercise, impeachment, censure, and the right to audit. 

Article91Article(the election committee) 
The control yuan shall be composed of members who, by provincial and municipal councils, Mongolia Tibet Council and the overseas Chinese community election 
. The quota allocation, in accordance with the following provisions: 
AEach province five. 
TwoEach of the two municipalities directly under the central government. 
ThreeMongolia Mengqi eight. 
FourTibet eight. 
FiveChinese citizens residing abroad eight people. 

Article92Article(deputy director of the election) 
Vice president of the control yuan shall have a president, one each, the Committee elected by the. 

Article93Article(FSC term) 
The term member of the supervisory committee for six years, may be re elected. 

Article94Article(agree with the exercise) 
The institute according to the constitution agreed to exercise the right, by a majority of the members present at the meeting by the. 

Article95Article(exercise of the investigation power) 
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The 5 floor

The Institute for the exercise of supervisory authority, to the Executive Yuan and its ministries will read command the release and various 
The relevant documents. 

Article96Article(the establishment of the Committee) 
The work of the Executive Yuan and its various ministries of supervision department, set up several committees, the investigation of all facilities, 
Pay attention to whether the violations of law or dereliction of duty. 

Article97Article(Jiu Zhengquan, censure, and exercise of the right of impeachment) 
Supervisory review by the Committee and the resolution, proposed amendment, transferred to the Executive Yuan and its related 
Department, promote its attention to improving. 
The Institute for central and local civil servants, think there is dereliction of duty or violation of law, to propose corrective case 
Or impeachment, such as criminal, should be transferred to the court for. 

Article98Article(impeachment case) 
The Institute for the impeachment of the central and local civil servants case, must be approved by the Committee on one or more of the proposal 
More than nine people, examination and decision, before the. 

Article99Article(the impeachment of the judicial examination personnel) 
The Institute for the division of court or examination staff dereliction of duty or illegal impeachment, the applicability of this Constitution of ninety-fifth 
Article ninety-seventh and article ninety-eight, the provisions of. 

Article100Article(to impeach vice president President) 
The Institute for the impeachment of president, vice president of the case, shall have all the monitors more than 1/4 
 
 
  
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5Constitution 
 Discussion, the Committee of over half of the review and resolution, submitted to the national assembly. 

Article101Article(speech exemption) 
Comments and voting member of the supervisory committee for the hospital, to the hospital and irresponsible. 

Article102ArticleMember of the supervisory committee, in addition to the existing criminal, license without the control yuan, be arrested or detained. 


Article103Article(the ban Committee part-time) 
Member of the supervisory committee shall not concurrently assume other public or execution of business. 

Article104Article(appointed audit length) 
The Institute set up the auditor general, nominated by the president, with the consent of the Legislative Yuan appointed. 

Article105Article(Final Accounts audit and report) 
The auditor should to the Executive Yuan proposed accounts within three months after the completion of the audit, in accordance with the law, and put forward the audit report 
Report to the legislature. 

Article106Article(make supervisory organization law) 
The organization of the control yuan, shall be prescribed by law. 

Article10ChapterThe central and local authority 
Article107ArticleThe following items, the central legislation and execution: 
AInternational Relations. 
TwoNational defence and military. 
ThreeThe law of nationality law and criminal, civil, commercial. 
FourThe judicial system. 
FiveAviation, highway, railway, shipping, the state-owned postal and telecommunication services. 
SixThe central finance and taxation. 
SevenThe division of the tax, tax and tax county. 
EightThe state-run economic undertakings. 
NineCurrency and national bank. 
10Weights and measures. 
One oneInternational trade policy. 
One or twoThe financial and economic matters concerning foreign affairs. 
One threeOther as provided by this Constitution on central matters. 


Article108Article(the central legislative items) 
The following matters, by the central legislation and enforcement, or by the provincial county execution: 
AGeneral province county autonomous. 
TwoAdministrative divisions. 
ThreeForest, industrial and commercial. 
FourSystem of education. 
FiveBanks and exchange system. 
SixAviation industry and marine fisheries. 
SevenPublic utility. 
EightCooperative enterprise. 
NineTwo and above the provincial transportation wheel. 
10Two water, or more provinces River and agricultural undertakings. 
One oneThe civil service, the central and local government officials, the appointment of picket and security. 
One or twoLand law. 
One threeLabor law and other social legislation. 
One fourExpropriation. 
One fiveNational Census and statistics. 
One sixImmigration and land reclamation. 
One sevenPolice system. 
One eightPublic Health. 
One nineZhenji, pensions and unemployment benefits. 
TwoThe preservation of culture of ancient books, antiquities and monuments. 
Mentioned in the preceding paragraph, do not contradict the laws of the state, on the inside, to formulate specific policies. 

Article109Article(the provincial legislative matters) 
The following items, the provincial legislation and enforcement, or handed over to the county executive: 
AEducation, health, industrial and transportation. 
TwoManagement and disposal of property. 
ThreeMunicipal. 
FourThe provincial public sector. 
FiveCooperative enterprise. 
SixAcademy of agriculture and forestry, water conservancy, fishery and engineering. 
SevenProvincial Finance and tax. 
EightProvincial debt. 
NineProvincial bank. 
10Implement the provincial police. 
The one one charity and public welfare. 
One or two other countries in accordance with the law of matter. 
Mentioned in the preceding paragraph, involving two or more provinces, division law do not have provisions, by the relevant provinces have to do 
Science. 
The first transaction for each item, the shortage of funds, the legislature through, subsidies from the national treasury 
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The 6 floor

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Article110Article(county, legislation and enforcement matters) 
The following matters, by the county of legislation and administration: 
A county education, health, industrial and transportation. 
Management and disposal of property two county. 
The three county public. 
Four county cooperative enterprise. 
Five County, water conservancy, fishery and forestry engineering. 
Six the county finance and tax. 
Seven County debt. 
Eight County bank. 
The implementation of the nine county. 
Charity and public welfare undertakings in the county. 
One one other in accordance with national laws and provincial autonomy law matters. 
Mentioned in the preceding paragraph, involving two above the county level, division law do not have provisions, have to do the relevant counties 
Science. 

Article111Article(the central and local power distribution) 
In addition to the 107th, 108th, 109th and one hundred and ten of marshaled outside 
If not, are matters occurred, the nature of the transaction consistent as a center, the province's 
The same nature belong to the province, has properties of a county as a county. In case of dispute, the Legislative Yuan's solution 
The preliminary. 

ArticleOne oneChapterLocal system 
ArticleAFestivalProvince 
Article112Article(organization of province people congress and permissions) 
So called Provincial People's Congress, in accordance with the general principles of province county autonomous province, formulate autonomy law, but not with the Constitution 
Law conflict. 
Organization of the provincial people's Congress and the election, shall be prescribed by law. 

Article113Article(province, autonomous law and legislation) 
Province, autonomous law should include the following provisions: 
A province with the provincial council, the provincial parliament elected by the people of the province. 
Two provincial government, a provincial governor who. The governor elected by the people of the province. 
The relationship between provinces and counties. 
 
 
  
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6Constitution 
 The legislative power belongs to the province, the provincial parliament of. 

Article114Article(judicial review provincial autonomy law) 
The province autonomy law, shall send the judicial yuan. The Judicial Yuan as deemed it unconstitutional, should be unconstitutional 
Wen declared invalid. 

Article115ArticleImplementation of provincial autonomy law, as a result of which a major obstacle, the division court convened concerned Chen 
The views, the president of the Executive Yuan, the Legislative Yuan president, the president of the Judicial Yuan, the Examination Yuan Dean and supervision 
Dean of the organizing committee, to the president of the Judicial Yuan as the president, proposed a scheme to solve. 


Article116Article(the relationship between law and state law) 
Provincial regulations and state laws contradict the invalid. 

Article117Article(whether the contact law and interpretation) 
Provincial regulations and state laws have no conflict when in doubt, by the Judicial Yuan interpretation. 

Article118ArticleAutonomous municipalities directly under the central government, shall be prescribed by law. 


Article119Article(Autonomous Banner of Mongolia) 
Mongolia Mengqi system of local autonomy, shall be prescribed by law. 

Article120Article(security of Tibet autonomy) 
Tibet autonomous system, should be guaranteed. 

ArticleTwoFestivalCounty 
Article121Article(Autonomous County) 
The county autonomy county. 

Article122ArticleCounty County congress convened, in accordance with the general principles of province county Autonomous County autonomy law, enacted, but not with the Constitution 
Method and provincial autonomy law conflict. 


Article123ArticlePeople on the county autonomy in accordance with the law, exercise initiative, referendum on the right, and other county since the county magistrate 
Treatment of personnel, in accordance with the law, exercise the right of recall election. 


Article124Article(the county council composition and powers) 
County County County Council, member of Parliament for the county people's election. 
Belongs to the county legislative power, the county council. 

Article125Article(county or province relationship rules and laws and regulations) 
County, rules and regulations, and laws of the state or province invalid regulations contradict the person. 

Article126Article(County Magistrate Election) 
County and county government, the county magistrate of a person. The County Magistrate Election of people. 

Article127Article(county authority) 
The county for the county autonomy, and the implementation of the central and provincial Party committee office. 

Article128Article(autonomous) 
City, county of quasi provisions. 

ArticleOne or twoChapterElection, recall, initiative, referendum 
Article129Article(election method) 
Various election by the provisions of this constitution, in addition to the provisions of the Constitution not to ordinary, equal, direct, and 
The secret ballot way of. 

Article130ArticleCitizens of the Republic of China at least twenty years of age, according to law, the right of election, in addition to the Constitution and laws do not have provisions 
Above, at least twenty-three years of age, have to be the right of election. 


Article131Article(campaign disclosure principle) 
The constitution provided various kinds of election candidates, all public campaign. 

Article132Article(electoral justice maintenance) 
The election shall be strictly prohibited intimidation and bribery. The election procedure, the court trial. 

Article133ArticleBa Mianquan. 
The person to be elected by electoral district shall recall the. 
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The 7 floor


Article134Article(women's quota) 
Various election, should stipulate women elected quota, it shall be prescribed by law. 

Article135Article(election mainland habits special country generation) 
Outback life habits special national delegates and the election, it shall be prescribed by law. 

Article136Article(exercise initiative referendum.) 
Initiative referendum exercise two rights, shall be prescribed by law. 

ArticleOne threeChapterThe basic national policy 
ArticleAFestivalDefense 
Article137Article(defense purpose and organization) 
The defense of the Republic of China, to defend the national security, the maintenance of world peace as the objective. 
The organization of national defense, shall be prescribed by law. 

Article138Article(military nationalization(a)The military detachment) 
The armed forces must exceed personal, regional, and party affiliations, allegiance, cherish the people 
. 

Article139Article(military nationalizationTwo.The army is not politics) 
Any party and its armed forces as a tool of political struggle. 

Article140Article(of the prohibition of military civilian) 
Active servicemen shall not concurrently hold the position of civil service. 

ArticleTwoFestivalInternational Relations 
Article141Article(diplomatic mission) 
Diplomacy in the Republic of China, should be the stand on one's own spirit, principle, equality and reciprocity relations harmony, respect 
Heavy treaty and the Charter of the United Nations, to protect citizens rights and interests, the promotion of international cooperation, promote the international justice, 
To ensure the world peace. 

ArticleThreeFestivalThe national economy 
Article142Article(basic principle of national economy) 
The national economy should be based on the principle of people's livelihood as the basic principle, the implementation of equalization of land ownership, control of capital, to strive for a country 
The people's livelihood are adequate. 

Article143Article(land) 
The territory of the Republic of China in the land belongs to the national. Land ownership according to law shall be governed by the people 
Protection and limitation of law. Private land shall be paid the tax, the government and must pay. 
Attached to the land mine economy, and available for public use of natural resources, belong to the state, not because of 
People have affected by land ownership. 
Land value for human capital and non with increasing, the State shall levy land value-added tax, to the people 
 
 
  
 Author:★ "Long" 2006-4-1712:29　Reply to this statement   
 
Used
 
7Constitution 
 Sharing. 
State on the land allocation and arrangement, should be to support farmers and their use of the land by principle, 
And the provisions of the appropriate areas of operation. 

Article144Article(monopolistic enterprise public principle) 
Utilities and other monopolistic enterprises, to public principle, the permitted by law, by 
The national business. 

Article145Article(control private capital and assistance) 
State on the private wealth and private business, think that the balanced development of beneficial to the people's livelihood, should be based on 
Legal constraints. 
Cooperative enterprises shall receive encouragement and assistance of the state. 
National production enterprises and foreign trade, reward, shall be governed by the national guidance and protection. 

Article146Article(Agriculture) 
The country should use of science and technology, increase the productivity, improve agriculture to build water conservancy, environment, land planning 
Use of agricultural resources, development, promote the industrialization of agriculture. 

Article147Article(balanced development of local economy) 
Central to make a balanced economic development between province and province, on the barren, shall give appropriate aid. 
As for the balance of economic development county and county, on the barren County, shall give appropriate aid. 

Article148Article(competition) 
The territory of the Republic of China, all the free circulation of goods promise. 

Article149Article(management of financial institutions) 
Financial institutions should be subject to state administration according to law. 

Article150Article(general civilian financial institutions) 
The country should be set up financial institutions for the common people, to the relief of unemployment. 

Article151Article(the development of immigrant economic undertakings) 
Countries for Chinese citizens residing abroad, should support and protect development of their economic enterprises. 

ArticleFourFestivalSocial security 
Article152ArticleGive full scope to the talents. 
People with the ability to work, the State shall give appropriate job opportunity. 

Article153Article(protect workers and peasants) 
The state for the improvement of labor and peasant life, improve their production skills, should be developed to protect workers and peasants 
The law, the implementation of protection policies of labour and farmers. 
Women and children engaged in labor, should according to their age and physical condition, be accorded special protection. 

Article154Article(Industrial Relations) 
Both sides should be the principles of harmony and cooperation, the development of production enterprise. The mediation and arbitration of labor disputes, to 
The law of. 

Article155Article(the implementation of social insurance and relief) 
Countries in order to promote social welfare, social insurance system should be implemented. The old and disabled people, incapable of life, 
And the very disaster, the State shall give appropriate assistance and relief. 

 
219.82.54.*

 


Article156Article(the implementation of maternal and child welfare policy) 
The country lay the foundation for national survival and development, should protect the maternal and child welfare policy, the implementation of women 
. 

Article157Article(the implementation of health care) 
Countries in order to improve national health, should be widely implemented in health care and medical system. 

ArticleFiveFestivalEducation and culture 
Article158ArticleEducation should be the development of national culture, national spirit, spirit of self-government, national morality, good physique, 
Science and life intelligence. 


Article159Article(the principle of equal opportunity in Education) 
The national educational opportunities, equal. 

Article160Article(basic education and continuation education) 
Six to twelve years old children, all under the basic education, exemption from tuition fees. The poor who, by the government 
The government supplied with book. 
The above school age who have not received primary education, be subject to supplementary education, exemption from tuition fees, the books from 
The government supplies. 

Article161Article(scholarship set) 
Governments at all levels shall extensively establish scholarships to students, help student for all advantages and weakness of entrance. 

Article162Article(supervision and education authority) 
Department of education culture of national private law, be subject to state supervision. 

Article163Article(promoting education cultural business) 
Countries should pay attention to the balanced development of education in different regions, and promote social education, to improve general national 
Cultural level, remote and poor area of education funds, subsidies from the national treasury. Its important to teach 
Education and cultural undertakings, the central management or subsidies. 

Article164Article(the ratio of education funds safeguard cultural and fund the) 
Funding for education, science, culture, in the central budget shall be not less than the total amount of fifteen percent, in the province 
Not less than twenty-five percent of its total budget, in cities and counties shall not be less than the total budget of three percent 
Fifteen, the set in accordance with the law of educational and cultural foundation and industry, should be guaranteed. 

Article165Article(security education workers) 
The state should protect the life education, science, art, and in accordance with the development of national economy, at any time 
Improve their treatment. 

Article166ArticleThe State shall encourage scientific discoveries and inventions, and preserve the history, culture, art, ancient monuments 
Matter. 


Article167Article(the culture and education of grants) 
State on the following enterprises or individuals, to reward or compensation: 
A domestic private business education achievement is outstanding person. 
The two overseas Chinese nationals education achievement is outstanding person. 
Three for academic or technology inventor. 
Four engaged in education and long in its duty and excellent achievements. 

ArticleSixFestivalThe border area 
Article168Article(security border ethnic status) 
State on the position of each ethnic frontier regions, should be legal protection, and to the local autonomy 
Industry, especially to support. 

Article169Article(strong business support) 
On education, the national minority borderland culture, transportation, water, sanitation and other economic, 
Social undertakings, should actively organize, and assist the development, on land use, should be in accordance with its climate, soil 
Soil properties, and the people's living habits which should be guaranteed, and development. 

ArticleOne fourChapterThe implementation and revision of the Constitution 
Article170Article(legal meaning) 
The law said that the constitution, by laws issued by the president of the Legislative Yuan. 

Article171Article(law Rank(a)) 
Legal and constitutional conflict is invalid. 
The law and the constitution has not contradicted when in doubt, by the Judicial Yuan interpretation. 

Article172Article(law RankTwo.) 
The command and the constitution or laws contradict the invalid. 

Article173Article(the interpretation of the Constitution) 
The interpretation of the constitution, the Judicial Yuan to. 

Article174Article(Amending Procedure) 
The constitutional amendment, shall be in accordance with one of the following procedures: 
A total of 1/5 delegates to the national assembly of the proposal, 2/3 attendance, and attendance on behalf of 
The 3/4 resolution, modifying the. 
Two by the legislature of 1/4 of the members of the 3/4 legislative proposals, attendance, and attendance of four 
The three draft resolution, constitutional amendment, submitted to the national assembly referendum. The constitution amendment 
The case, in the national assembly before the meeting for half a year. 

Article175Article(the constitution implementation procedure and implement procedures of making) 
The constitutional matters, there is another implementation necessary procedures, shall be prescribed by law. 
The implementation of the preparation procedure of constitution, constitution agreed by the national assembly.