The constitution of Japan

   Nothing to see light readings in the lab today, I do not know how to read the constitution of japan.

  Remember that in Parker's class watched a documentary, is the story of the Japanese Constitution is how the Allied high commandDouglas MacArthurCommand, drafted by two with law degrees senior officer Milo Rowell and Courtney Whitney, and a raised in Japan America female Beata Sirota to compile the chapters on the equal rights of men and women of the Japanese constitution. The documentary, the participation of the Japanese Constitution writing working Americans, in the grey-haired when talking about several decades ago, this special experience, actually still be in the best of spirits talk cheerfully and humorously, conversation is full of America type elements.

  Later, Parker actually use this as the final exam, the stem is the name and content in the office or the answer to the two part, we will match the attachment. I told the week can at that time busy, before the exam not ready, like normal class, laughing out pay up, of course is the answer in a complete mess. Remember the Parker praised Kobayashi San answer out at the same time, harshly criticized the US "I never thought you two guy did it so terribly..." results, we then test again before he let us go, ha ha.

  All this really memorable.

 

  Here with the Japanese Constitution preface and the greatest concern of the ninth, is when the revisit old course:

 

The Constitution of Japan
 From Introduction

 We, the Japanese people, acting through our duly elected representatives in the National Diet, determined that we shall secure for ourselves and our posterity the fruits of peaceful cooperation with all nations and the blessings of liberty throughout this land, and resolved that never again shall we be visited with the horrors of war through the action of government, do proclaim that sovereign power resides with the people and do firmly establish this Constitution. Government is a sacred trust of the people, the authority for which is derived from the people, the powers of which are exercised by the representatives of the people, and the benefits of which are enjoyed by the people. This is a universal principle of mankind upon which this Constitution is founded. We reject and revoke all constitutions, laws ordinances, and rescripts in conflict herewith

 We, the Japanese people, desire peace for all time and are deeply conscious of the high ideals controlling human relationship and we have determined to preserve our security and existence, trusting in the justice and faith of the peace-loving peoples of the world. We desire to occupy an honored place in an international society striving for the preservation of peace, and the banishment of tyranny and slavery, oppression and intolerance for all time from the earth. We recognize that all peoples of the world have the right to live in peace, free from fear and want. We believe that no nation is responsible to itself alone, but that laws of political morality are universal; and that obedience to such laws is incumbent upon all nations who would sustain their own sovereignty and justify their sovereign relationship with other nations

 We, the Japanese people, pledge our national honor to accomplish these high ideals and purposes with all our resources

The constitution of JapanThe above

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(translation of the:

The preamble to the constitution of Japan
 The Japanese people to action by the duly elected representatives in Congress, to us and our children, to ensure cooperation with the people of all countries results and free and has brought us the grace, to eliminate the government behavior and recurrence of war, hereby proclaim sovereignty belongs to Yu Guomin, and establish this constitution. The political trust in national source of serious, its authority from the national, the exercise of its powers by the representatives of the people, the benefits enjoyed by the people. This is the principle of universal, the constitution of this principle according to which. Where the opposite all constitutional, legal, statutory and imperial edict, we will exclude.

 The Japanese people long for lasting peace, knowing that lofty ideal controlling human relationship of trust, peace loving peoples justice and faith, determined to maintain the safety and survival of our. We hope to maintain peace, from the earth forever destroy tyranny, oppression and Prejudice and membership in the international society, occupies a glorious position. We confirmed, all peoples of the world have free from fear and want the right to live in peace.

 We believe, any country may only own regardless of his country, political moral principle is the universal law, abide by the law is to maintain national sovereignty and to States to establish equivalence relations with his country's responsibility.

 The Japanese national oaths to the country's reputation, strain every nerve to achieve the lofty ideal and purpose.)

 

 

Article 9
1Aspiring sincerely to an international peace based on justice and
Order, the Japanese people forever renounce war as a sovereign right
Of the nation and the threat or use of force as means of settling
International disputes
2In order to accomplish the aim of the preceding paragraph, land,
Sea, and air forces, as well as other war potential, will never be
Maintained. The right of belligerency of the state will not be
Recognized

Give up, Ninth [war of battle force, and liquid delivery is the rights of denial

The Japanese National Institute of justice and order, or tone and also for international peace and sincerity of hope, or a country, in case of animal rights in the war and, as in force and intimidation or force of exercise, or to solve international disputes, also by means and technique at:, forever: terms or give up also in.

The purpose of the Japanese or up in case, use of same as armed forces in battle force, he used a technique for using or keeping terms. Country in war, Inc. to rights: terms that will it or two.

 

(Translation: the Japanese people sincerely pray for justice and order based international peace, never to use the power of the state of war, the threat of force or the exercise of force as a means of settling international disputes. The in order to achieve the purpose, do not keep the armed forces and other forces of war. Does not recognize the fighting power of the state.)

 

In 1944 Douglas Macarthur

 

Macarthur and the Japanese Emperor Akihito

 

The Privy Council Institute through the "modified imperial constitution amendment"

 

Emperor Showa signed the "constitution of Japan"

 

The original of the Empire of Japan since the Meiji Constitution