The constitution of India (Chinese version) - fourteenth (a) court
Article 323rd (a) administrative court -- The first parliament can make provisions to the administrative court and the trial of public servants employed and the treatment of disputes and complaints by law.Here the public servants, public servants or public and Federal Affairs state affairs as well as the territory of India local authority or other government affairs of the public sector as the person, also including the government of India under the control of, or government ownership and corporate control group under control of the public sector staff or office holder. The second paragraph (a) the first paragraph of the law, can be provided for the establishment of federal administrative court, administrative court set up separate each state or two or more state. (two) have the administrative court jurisdiction, powers (including the punishment of the contempt Power Authority). (three) the administrative courts follow the judicial process (including rules and limits to testify). (four) disputes and complaints accepted the first paragraph the administrative court, in addition to the Supreme Court, the court shall not accept. (five) the establishment of administrative court before any court or authority, hearing a case pending, shall be transferred to the relevant administrative tribunal.The relevant administrative courts have jurisdiction to the case of the same case as in the administrative court after the establishment of the. (six) should be amended or cancelled the president in accordance with article 371st (d) issued by the command. (seven) the parliament to effectively exercise its functions make the administrative court, accelerate the case processing and execute the command, can make the necessary supplement, and Association (including the cost of additional provisions) clause. Effect of the third paragraph of this article, is not affected by the other provisions of the Constitution and other laws. Article 323rd (b) other court -- The first paragraph of the corresponding legislative laws can be passed to the award or judgment and the second paragraph matters relating to disputes, complaints or crime court rules, but the legislature make this provision shall not exceed the legislative authority itself. The second section of the first paragraph of the problem: (a) taxation, apportion and pay; (two) foreign exchange, import and export; (three) industry and labor dispute; (four) through the expropriation of thirty-first (a) the provisions of immovable property and rights, the abolition of restrictions on the rights, issues related to implementing land reform through the ceilings or other measures on agricultural land; (five) provisions concerning city property ceiling; (six) the relevant problems of both houses of Parliament elections or the federal parliamentary elections, but the 329th, 329th (a) except for matters; (seven) the food (including rapeseed and edible oil) and the president for the implementation of this section and control of material price and other items required declared materials production, procurement, supply and distribution; (eight) the associated with the first, article seven two the matters of legal wrongdoing; (nine) matters related to the first, article eight two of the content. The third section of the first paragraph of the legal provisions: (a) the establishment of religious court; (two) the court's jurisdiction and powers (including punish for contempt of court's power and authority); (three) the court judicial procedure (including the rules of evidence and limit); (four) in addition to the Supreme Court according to the provisions of article 136th have jurisdiction, the court jurisdiction problem will not allow other court; (five) on the eve of the tribunal, any court or authority shall transfer the relevant cases pending the court.The court has the case jurisdiction -- such as the occurrence of similar cases to the court after the establishment of the; (six) the relevant legislative bodies to make the court effective function, accelerate the handling of cases and the implementation of the relevant orders, can make the necessary supplement, and additional Association (including expenses) clause. What are the provisions of the fourth paragraph of whether the constitution other terms, no matter what other existing legal provisions, the provisions were not affected.
The constitution of India (Chinese version) - fifteenth election
The 324th election supervision, guidance and management right belongs to the Electoral Commission -- First according to the constitution of the Federal Parliament, the state assembly elections, the president and the vice president, the preparation and election on the electoral register itself supervision, guidance, management and other rights granted by the election commission. Second election committee by the chief election commissioner and members of the election committee.The chief election commissioner and election commissioners appointed by the president, elected members at any time is determined by the president, but must comply with the relevant legal provisions of council. Third in the election committee after the appointment, chief election commissioner shall make the Electoral Commission Chairman authority. Fourth in the house of the people and state legislative session each time before the election, in the establishment of state legislative assembly first election law before and after Congress, held every two years in the Legislative Council election, the president considers it necessary, may with the consent of the election committee agreed to appoint regional elections Commissioner, to the Election Assistance Commission Executive first awarded authority. Fifth the president can regulations tenure and treatment election committee and regional elections Commissioner, but must not conflict with the legal provisions in parliament.But the chief election commissioner recall, to judge by the supreme court procedures and reasons, to be back in the appointment shall be made against him in. Members of the election committee and regional election commissioner without the chief election commissioner suggested, may not be removed. The sixth presidential election committee, state should be according to the request, the election committee and regional election commissioner designate necessary staff, in order to complete the first grant of authority. Article 325th anyone with religion, race, caste, gender and other reasons the loss listed qualifications or requirements in the special register of electors for Council, each school or state parliamentary elections, each local constituency should be only a general electoral roll, no person shall because of religion, race, caste, gender etc. reasons alone, lost in a constituency of voters register qualifications or requirements for special register of electors in the constituency of the. The 326th people's Hospital and the state legislature elected by universal adult suffrage -- people's Hospital and the State Legislative Council elections by universal adult suffrage, or who have reached the age of twenty-one calculation of the age of the base date, the citizens of India regulations made by the legislature the corresponding to the law, not the Constitution or legislature by other reason law the loss of voters, (such as non local residents, not of sound mind, crime, corruption or illegal), were enrolled in the right to vote. The 327th parliament legislative election rules to power -- Parliament in the premise of not inconsistent with the terms of this constitution, related matters may at any time by law to Parliament and state assemblies. Each electoral, preparation, preparation including voter rolls redistricting and other necessary matters stipulated house. Power 328th State Parliament elections provisions -- the formulation of the relevant provisions in the parliament before the end of the state assembly, without conflict with the relevant provisions of the constitution, may at any time by law on the issue of the State Council elections, the necessary items including the electoral rolls preparation and other components of the house to make provisions. Article 329th the courts have no right to interfere the election -- no matter what the constitution provisions: The first set of validity according to the 327th and 328th rules about districts and constituency seats distribution law, not to put forward any court in question. Second in addition to the corresponding legislative provisions of the relevant laws to the law designated organs to submit election petition, or in any way to the Federal Parliament and state assemblies elections question.
The constitution of India (Chinese version) - sixteenth special provisions for some class of citizens
The 330th people's hospital should be "scheduled castes" and "scheduled tribes" reserved seats -- The first people's hospital should be reserved seats for the following class: (a) "scheduled castes"; (two) in addition to the Asam tribal region, Nagaland, Mejia Raya Aruna Charles Bong and Mizuo Ram and other states or central territory "scheduled tribes" "scheduled tribes"; (three) the Autonomous County of Assam in the "scheduled tribes". According to the first paragraph of paragraph second for the States and union territories "scheduled castes" and "scheduled tribes" reservation number and distribution of seats between people's hospital to the total number of seats in the state or the central municipality area ratio, should as far as possible between the state or central territory "scheduled castes" and "scheduled tribes" population with the state of the Union Territory or population the proportion of the total number of the same. Third no matter what the provisions of paragraph second, Assam Autonomous County "scheduled tribes" seats number and distribution of retained in the people's Hospital of total number of seats to the State shall not be less than the proportion of these Autonomous County, "scheduled tribes" population and the state of the ratio between the population. The 331st Anglo community citizen representatives in the people's Hospital -- no matter what provisions of article eighty-first, if the president believes Anglo Indian citizens have not yet been fully represented in the people's Hospital, two name specified does not exceed the Anglo community citizens to participate in the people's hospital. The 332nd state legislature should be "scheduled castes" and "scheduled tribes" reserved seats -- The first paragraph in tribal areas of Assam, Nagaland and Mejia Raya "scheduled tribes", the State Council shall be "scheduled tribes" and "scheduled castes" reserved seats. Second seats reserved for the Autonomous County in the Legislative Council should Assam state. Third according to the first "table number column caste" and "scheduled tribes" reserved seats, and between the State Council seats in the proportion of the total, should as far as possible with the state between "scheduled castes" and "scheduled tribes" of the population with the state population, the proportion of the total number of the same. Fourth keep the number of seats and the seats between the ratio of each Autonomous County in Assam in the Legislative Council, shall not be lower than the Autonomous County, between the population and the state population, the proportion of the total. The fifth paragraph of autonomous county seats reserved constituency of Assam, not including any area outside the autonomous county. Sixth non Assam each autonomous county "scheduled tribes" members, not elected to the state by the County Council any constituency. 333rd British citizens in the state legislature representative -- no matter what provisions of article 170th, the hands that Anglo Indian citizens in the state legislature has not yet been fully represented, you can specify an Anglo community citizens to participate in the state legislature. Article 334th the reserved seats and the special representative of the thirty year after stopping effect -- regardless of the foregoing provisions of this constitution, what, about: (a) as a "scheduled castes" and "scheduled tribes" reserved seats in the house of the people and the state in the Legislative Council; (two) specify the terms Anglo community citizens to participate in the people's Hospital and the State Council on the implementation of the constitution, thirty years after the expiry of cease to have effect.But the provisions of this article shall not affect any aspect of people's hospital was represented in the Legislative Council and the state power, until the people's hospital or state legislative session until the dissolution. Article 335th "scheduled castes" and "scheduled tribes" to hold public office requirements -- on the premise that does not affect the administrative potency, in the appointment and Commonwealth or state affairs office personnel, should be considered "for scheduled castes" and "scheduled tribes" member. Article 336th of the British community citizens serve in some special terms -- the public sector The first implementation of the Constitution in the first 2 years after the appointment, Anglo community citizens railway, customs, postal and telecommunications functions, should be carried out according to the procedures before August 15, 1947. Then every after two years, the Department for the number of Posts reserved British citizens should be reduced as much as possible 1/10. However, the implementation of the constitution after the expiration of ten years, no longer as they do any reservations. Second if it is found that the Anglo community citizens in the performance is better than other citizens, which is more suitable for this kind of job, so the first appointment provisions does not hinder the Anglo community citizen to retain positions, as other duties or increase the amount of their duties. Article 337th special provisions by Anglo community education money -- the constitution after the implementation of the first three fiscal year, the fiscal year federal and state for the British community education funds should be allocated with the 1948 3 at the end of the same. The amount of funding available after every six years less than 1/10.However, the implementation of the constitution after the expiration of ten years, the award as the Anglo community preferential to be refunded should be terminated.Moreover, the article the non English students accounted for less than forty percent of the school has no right to enroll students in annual appropriations. 338th responsible for "scheduled castes" and "scheduled tribes" commissioner First the President shall appoint a commissioner, is responsible for handling "scheduled castes" and "the relevant transaction list group". Paragraph second of the specialist is responsible for the constitution as the "all matters relating to scheduled castes" and "protective provisions of scheduled tribes" provisions were investigated, and the implementation of the president determined time reporting of such terms to the president.The President shall submit the report of the houses of parliament. The third paragraph of this article said "scheduled castes" and "scheduled tribes" shall be understood to include the president received in accordance with the provisions of the first paragraph of article 340th appointed Commission report, the command specified other backward classes and English community citizen. 339th federal "list area" administration and "scheduled tribes" welfare management The first president may at any time to set up a committee of orders, the report states "policy table column area" and "scheduled tribes" welfare matters.The implementation of the constitution the expiration of ten years, the president must appoint a committee established command.The president command to rules, authority and procedure of the board, may also include the president deems necessary attached Genus and supplementary terms. Second federal administrative power should include instructions regarding the formulation and implementation of the necessary plan states, so as to enhance the state "scheduled tribes" welfare. The Committee of 340th appointed to investigate the condition of backward classes The first president to appoint a committee composed of command and proper, is in charge of the investigation of the territory of India society and the education backward class status and difficulties in the production, and the improvement of the situation, to overcome the difficulties and measures to be taken, funding and conditions to federal and state recommendations.The president appointed the committee set up command provision should also be the work of the Commission program. Second the committee shall conduct investigation regarding the delivery, and the investigation of the facts and recommendations of the report of the president. Third the President shall report the copy of the Committee along with a description about the memorandum submitted to Parliament together with countermeasures. Article 341st the scheduled castes The first president after consultation with the hands, in the form of announcement published what caste, race, tribe, or some parts of them or some groups as the constitution of the state or the central territory "scheduled castes".Such as the Department of central territory "scheduled castes" is not the hands of consultation and. Second Parliament can legislate to determine any caste, race, tribe or a part or a group, included or not as the first announcement "scheduled castes"; but in addition, according to the provisions of announcement shall thereafter be changed by any announcement. Article 342nd scheduled tribes The first president after consultation with the hands, in the form of announcement provisions what tribe, tribal communities or some parts of them and some groups of Confucianism as the constitution of the state or a municipality directly under the central government of the central region "scheduled tribes".Such as the Department of central territory "scheduled tribes", without any consultation with the hands. Second Parliament can legislate to determine any tribe, tribal communities or their part and one group included or not included in the first announcement "scheduled tribes".In addition, according to the provisions of announcement, not in the subsequent change through any announcement.
The constitution of India (Chinese version) - seventeenth official language
The first chapter federal language 343rd federal official language The first federal official languages as "Devanagari" letter writing hindi. Federal officials are using digital, for the international form of digital India. Second no matter what the provisions in the first paragraph, fifteen years after the implementation of the constitution, the Constitution on the eve of the implementation, all use English federal official occasions, still continue to use english. But the president on the deadline issued orders, authorized the use of English in some federal official occasions printed language, in addition to the use of the form of India digital plus "Devanagari" digital. Paragraph third of this article shall no matter how, the parliament to law, at the expiration of the fifteen years in some places designated by law to continue to use the English or "Devanagari" digital. Article 344th the official language of the special committee and the parliamentary committee The first president in five years after the implementation of the constitution to the full ten years during the command, set up a committee.The committee appointed by the president and President composed of several members, each member representing the different language eighth table specified.The president ordered should also determine the work of the Commission program. Second, the role of the committee is to provide advice to the president on the following matters: (a) phasing in Hindi is the official language of the federal; (two) the use of restricted English on official occasions; (three) 348th the various occasions in the language; (four) the digital form used in one or some specific occasions; (five) other matters the president between the federal official language, the federal state, the state written between text and its usage, submitted to the Commission. Paragraph third of the Committee in accordance with the provisions of the second paragraph of the recommendations, full consideration should be given to India in the industrial, cultural and scientific development as well as the non Hindi area residents of the legitimate demands of the public sector and their legitimate interests in this area. Fourth, India should set up a thirty member parliamentary committee, of which twenty were Sabha members, ten for federal MPs, respectively, by the Senate and house of Representatives by proportional representation with a single transferable vote was selected by. Fifth parliamentary committee is responsible for reviewing the first of the special committee's recommendations, and to report thereon to the president. The sixth paragraph of article 343rd no matter what are the regulations, the president can be in after considering the report according to the fifth paragraph, all or part of the report issued instructions. The second chapter local language 345th state language or state official languages -- without violation of the 346th and 347th under the provisions of the State Council, can the law of one or more languages currently used in the state, or the use of Hindi as the state official occasions to use language. However, in the State Assembly passed a law other provisions before the implementation of the constitution, on the eve of the state and all use English official occasions should continue to use the English. Between the 346th States and states, state and federal official communication language -- currently approved federal official language used for official communication language between States, between States and the federal; But with the consent of more than two state with Hindi is the official contact between language, can be used as an international official language hindi. Article 347th the state language in internal and residents of the special provisions -- President received the application, if the state has a considerable part of the residents hope that the language they use to get their recognition, the president can indicate the state: on several occasions appointed by the president, with the same language as the language of official part areas of the state or states. In Chapter third, the Supreme Court and the high court language 348th, the high court and Supreme Court Act, act language This article first no matter what the conditions prescribed by law in parliament, before other provisions, the following situations are English: (a) the Supreme Court and the high court all litigation; (two) the authoritative text the following documents: all bill introduced in Parliament or state assembly each school the school or amendment, Parliament or state assembly bill through everything, all the president or the state issued decree; (three) according to the constitution, the Federal Parliament and state parliament passed the law issued orders, rules, regulations and by laws. Second whether the second paragraph of article (a) item to do any regulation, prior approval from the president with the consent of the hands, can be authorized by the state to use Hindi or other language in official occasions as the state Supreme Court in proceedings in the language. But the provisions of this paragraph shall not apply to the high court judgment or order issued. Third whether paragraph (two) study what provisions, such as the State Council has provisions of state law, an act of Parliament and State decrees, the paragraph (three) of the statute, Ordinance or command, annex should other languages using English outside, the above documents by state approved published in the the state register of English translation, shall be deemed to English authoritative texts referred to in this article. Special procedures 349th establish some about the language of the law The implementation of the constitution after fifteen years, shall not be used as the first paragraph of article 348th of the occasions of language propose any motion or amendment in both houses of Parliament without prior approval of the president, the president must consider in accordance with the first paragraph of article 344th to set up a special committee advice and in accordance with the provisions of the fourth paragraph of this article to form a parliamentary committee report the approval, and then put forward such a motion and amendment. Chapter fourth special provisions 350th representations of bitterness, claim for compensation when using language -- federal or state organs and officials of any representations bitterness, request for relief, everyone has the right to the use of federal or state in any language, the use of. Article 350th (a) to provide convenient -- state and local governments to the state should provide convenient conditions for mother tongue education in primary school stage of the minority language group for mother tongue education in primary school children.The president considers necessary and appropriate, can give directions to ensure to provide the convenience to the states. Article 350th (b) of minority languages Commissioner (a) the ethnic minority languages Commissioner appointed by the president; (two) the specialist is responsible for investigation of the constitution, in all matters concerning the provisions on the protection of minority language group did, according to the president to set time interval such problems to the president to report, the President shall report to be submitted to parliament, and to escort the relevant state government. 351st federal responsibility to promote the promotion and development of Hindi, make it become the dissemination of India comprehensive culture media, and without affecting its specific context, form, style and word absorption rules of India Urdu and table eighth other India language, first of all from the Sanskrit, then derive necessary and appropriate words from in other languages, to ensure continuous enriched hindi. Article eighteenth the state of emergency 352nd emergency notice The first paragraph if the president found serious emergency, or to India all or part of the territory's safety because of the war, invasion, the threat of armed rebellion, can declare a part of a nationwide or specified in the notice of the state of emergency. [description]: the president believes dangerous war, invasion or rebellion is imminent, declared a state of emergency in the situation before, announced that all or part of the territory of India security by war, invasion or the threat of armed rebellion. The emergency announcement second according to the first paragraph is released, can be in after the release of another announcement to be modified or cancelled. Meeting of the ministers of the third paragraph only in the federal cabinet by the prime minister and appointed according to the provisions of article seventy-fifth other cabinet level ministers, make can be declared a state of emergency decision and notify the president, the president to release the emergency notice mentioned in the first paragraph or corrected notice on the bulletin. Each announcement fourth according to the provisions of this article shall be submitted to the parliament issued notice, all (but cancelled before the announcement effect except) are to be announced; unless both houses of Parliament passed a resolution on the approval before the expiration of the term of the announcement.However, if this announcement the people hospital has been dissolved, or in the state of emergency declared after less than a month is dissolved, or federal house has approved the resolution declared a state of emergency, and people's Hospital in one month before expiration of fashion by resolution, this notice shall be in state of emergency recovery activities from the people's hospital after the first meeting of the date thirty days cease to have effect expires, unless in the thirty days prior to the expiration of the Sabha also passed a resolution to approve the announcement. Fifth emergency notice approved, should be to stop the implementation of the expiration of six months from the fourth paragraph of the announcement of the approval of the parliamentary resolution date by date, unless the proclamation was rescinded earlier.But if the houses of Parliament has passed the state of emergency to the entry into force of the resolution, the emergency notice from the date of signature should stop and come into force six months, unless the proclamation was rescinded earlier. If the people's court disbanded in the six month extension period, during the state of emergency federal council passed a resolution authorizing the public continues to extend the effective date, the people's court not passed such a resolution, the announcement in the people's Hospital of recovery activities from the first meeting after the date of expiry of the period of thirty days that ceases to be effective, unless in the thirty days prior to the expiration of the Sabha has passed a resolution to approve the notice to continue in force. The majority of the members only need the number of support and the hospital attended the voting members of the two-thirds majority in favor of three can be through the sixth parliament vote on the fourth and fifth paragraphs of the resolution. Seventh no matter what the paragraph the provisions, if the people of the rejected first the announcements, or modification of the notice, or didn't agree with the announcement of resolutions remain in force, the president should revoke such notices. Eighth if the Sabha members notice of not less than 1/10 (when Parliament is in session) or the president (during the parliamentary recess), shows that the proposed veto first the announcement or the announcement of intentions, or do not agree with the announcement by the people's Hospital of intention to continue in force, shall be on the speaker or president received the request the date of fourteen days, held a special meeting to correct such bill. The ninth paragraph of this article shall be granted the powers of the president should include: in the event of war, invasion and armed rebellion, situation, or imminent armed rebellion war, invasion, case, according to the different reasons for different emergency notice issued power, regardless of whether the president has issued an emergency notice according to the first paragraph of the state, regardless of whether there is this announcement is effective. Article 353rd the state of emergency Bulletins A state of emergency after the implementation of: (a) no matter what the constitution provisions, the federal administrative power should be expanded to be issued instructions to the state on matters related to the exercise of the state administrative power. (two) the Legislative Council should include: the adoption of law or approved by India government and its officials and authorities and responsibilities, although the powers and duties are not included in the federal power meter. However, even if the emergency announcement only effective in part of India territory, the federal (a) the issued instruction of administrative power and the (two) legislation in Parliament can extend to the right, not implemented or part of a state of emergency state, if, and only if the India part of the territory security has been part of the territory of a state of emergency on the activities of the threat. Revenue allocation provisions during the 354th state of emergencyRange of application During the first state of emergency, the president can issue a command, in his deadline for 268th to 279th of its provisions applied range, he thought change or limit the appropriate.But in any case the period shall not exceed the state of emergency to stop the implementation of the fiscal year. Second according to the first paragraph of the command issued, should be submitted to parliament. 355th federal responsibility to protect the nation against external aggression and internal unrest, is responsible for ensuring that the state government work in accordance with the provisions of the constitution. Regulation failure 356th state level constitution mechanism, regulation failure state constitutional institutions The first president received state report or information through other channels, the state government has not in accordance with the constitution to work, can release announcement: (a) directly by the president took over all the functions of the state government or any function, all the powers and authorities in state hands outside of Parliament and group or any of the powers; (two) the State Council the authority to exercise or control by the federal parliament; (three) establish the president deems necessary and appropriate supplementary terms and related provisions, including provisions completely stop or part to stop the implementation of the provisions of the constitution; the state organs of the body; But the provisions of this paragraph shall not be deemed to be authorized the president to take over any of the powers of the high court, in whole or in part to stop the implementation of the provisions of the present constitution on the high court. The second section of the first paragraph of the announcement, after which issued a notice to revoke or modify. The announcement of third issued under the provisions of this article shall be submitted to the parliament.In addition to withdraw before the announcement issued another announcement, other such public notice shall expire on two months ceases to be effective, unless the before the expiration of the term of Parliament passed a resolution to give approval. However, if the announcement first release people's hospital has been dissolved, or the people's court disbanded that mentioned in this paragraph within a period of two months, the announcement only won federal hospital approved, and people's Hospital in no decision at the expiration of two months ago, the date the notice will be on people's hospital recovery the first meeting of the meeting after thirty days from the date of expiration, cease to have effect.Unless people's Hospital in the period of thirty days to approve the announcement of resolutions. Paragraph fourth of the houses of parliament approved notice.In addition to being early revoked, shall expire six months cease to have effect to the date of announcement. However, if approved by both houses of Parliament resolution, notice to continue in force (parliament for approval, notice also continuously extend), unless it was rescinded earlier, the announcement from the original provisions will expire date, continue in force for six months.But the continued validity of such notice, shall not exceed three years in any case. If the people's court disbanded in the six months period, during the Federal Institute only by agreeing to continue in force resolution, people in the hospital, not by agreeing to continue in force resolution, the announcement should count in people's hospital rehabilitation activities after the first meeting of the meeting thirty days expires ceases to be effective, unless people's hospital to continue in force in the thirty days to approve the announcement. Fifth no matter what the provisions of paragraph fourth, the houses of Parliament in the announcement shall be one year after the expiration of the resolution, agreed to extend the provisions of the third paragraph has been approved notice any effective time limit, unless: (a) passed a resolution, across India, a state of all or part of the area is a state of emergency; (two) the election commission confirmed that, considering the difficulty of the State Legislative Council election was held, it is necessary to continue to implement the provisions of the third paragraph of the approval notice within the time limit prescribed in the decision. The announcement of 357th issued under the provisions of article 356th of legislative implementation The first paragraph if issued according to the provisions in the first paragraph of article 356th of the announcement, announced the State Council the authority to exercise or control by the Federal Parliament, is: (a) the parliament has the right to make the State Council Legislative power vested in the president, and authorized the president to have a legislative power entrusted to other agencies appointed by him, on behalf of the exercise, the president can at the same time as the power condition;