The constitution is the fundamental law of the state

(a) of preschool instruction

1, learning objectives:

Knowledge and ability:

     Through teaching, help students understand what is China's constitution on the basic system and basic task; is the fundamental law of the state with full understanding, accurate to the constitution; know our present constitution is the constitution of 1982.

Process and method:

     From the content, legal provisions, formulate and modify the program, that the constitution is the fundamental law of the state; in the Constitution and common law in contrast, in the exploration of questions, to understand the constitution has the highest legal effect; in the full understanding of the basic problems in national life and the constitution legally effect on the highest constitution, can correctly understand why the Constitution in the formulation and revision of the program than the ordinary laws more strictly.

Emotion, attitude and values:

     Based on the preliminary inquiry why the constitution is the fundamental law of the state of this problem, in the ideological to foster the rule of law is the first rule of constitution, the core of the rule of law is the rule of constitution concept. It can produce further study the constitution of desire, enhance the concept of the supremacy of constitution.

Teaching important pointsConstitution: the most fundamental issues in national life

2Preview Outline:

Self-study before class textbook P37 40, can accurately grasp the following questions.

1, The current constitution of our country which of several parts?        ,        ,            ,   .

2, After the founding of the PRC, China has successively promulgated four constitution, this is        ,         ,        ,          . China's current constitution           Constitution.

3, Position of the Constitution in our legal system? Is mainly reflected in what aspects? (or ask: why is it said that the constitution is the fundamental law of the state?)                 ,              ,            .

5, The constitution has the highest legal effect is determined by what? Specific performance? (or ask: why is it said that the constitution is the law of the law? Or why the constitution is the parent law, common law is a law?)

6, How to develop the Constitution and modify the program? Formulating and modifying the objective strict procedures?

7, To compare the difference between the Constitution and the common law

 

 

 

(two) the teaching process

1, to import new lesson:

     Comrade Mao Zedong said: "an organization must have a constitution, a country must have a constitution, the constitution is a constitution, as the fundamental law of the state." So, why the constitution is the general regulation of a country, is the fundamental law of the state? This is what we are going to learn new content.

 

2, teaching program design:

First of all, students were reading ( P37-P40) and Thinking: why the constitution is the fundamental law of the state?

Secondly, group discussion, to illustrate from the aspects of the constitution is the fundamental law of the state?

Students' perception of teachers: supplementary materials, help the students to understand the constitution what is different with the common law?

We discuss the conclusion:

 

1, from the content point of view: the constitution of the constitution the fundamental problems in national life, such as the nature of the state, basic system, basic task. In one aspect of the common law rule provisions of national life.

(1) had successively promulgated China's four constitution

(2) the Constitution Constitution (part four):

 

2, the constitution has the highest legal effect (writing)

For the student to produce legal tree, legal status to help students understand the Constitution and let the students with the tree induction summary reflects the constitution has the highest legal effect:

1.  The constitution is the other laws and legislative basis for, other laws are the specific constitution.

(2) any law shall not contravene the constitution, otherwise invalid.

 

3, from the constitution, modify the look: the formulation and revision of the constitution is stricter than the general law

Guide the students to read textbooks about the formulation and revision of the constitution procedure, teachers develop and common law modification program, let the students the formulation and revision of the constitution than common law more profound experienceStrict

 

Summary: in short, from the perspective of the content, the provisions of the constitution of the fundamental problem of the country life; from the effect of view, the constitution has the highest legal effect; the formulation and revision of the constitution than the ordinary procedure, more stringent. Therefore, the constitution is the fundamental law of the state

 

Homework: Master why the constitution is the fundamental law of the state

 

 

 

 

 

 

(three) training

1, cooperation inquiry and training design

In China, the Communist Party of Chinese is the leadership position of the ruling party, why should also take the constitution as the highest standards of behavior?

2, the classic exercises and detection

(a) single choice

(1) since the founding of new China, China has successively promulgated four constitution, a constitution is one of the best (  )

A 1954 ConstitutionB 1975 years C 1978 constitution  D 1982 constitution

(2) the fundamental law of our country is (   )

A criminal law  The B Flag Law   C constitution   D the general principles of the civil law

(3) has the highest legal effect law (   )

A constitution  BThe criminal law    C compulsory education law  The D procedure

(4), in our country, the country belongs to (all right  )

A people's Congress B China Communist Party   The people of C   D of the National People's Congress Standing Committee

(two) uncertain item choice

(1) belong to the most fundamental question is (in national life    )

A crime and penalty             And using the B land management

Properties of the C countries and the fundamental task of the problem     D national system and the social system

(2) the constitution has the highest legal effect reflected in (    )

Most of the above A constitution should be the highest authority by all the members of the 2/3 consent

B constitution is the base of common law's legislation

C common law may not be the same constitution

D constitution stipulates the fundamental problem of country life

(3), the constitution is the fundamental law of the state, because (    )

A constitution stipulates the fundamental problem of country life    

B constitution form the legal system of our country

CThe constitution has the highest legal effect          

D constitution making and modifying the program more stricter than the ordinary law

(4), China's state organs (   )

A people's congresses

B people's governments at all levels

C all levels of people's court, procuratorate

D Party organizations at all levels

(three) short answer: why the constitution is the fundamental law of the state