Constitutional questions

A(14Points)2012Year is the implementation of the "six five" plan second years, coincides with the current constitution30Anniversary.2012Years12Month4Day, people from all walks of life gathered in Beijing's Great Hall of the people, to commemorate the thirty anniversary of the promulgation of the present constitution. The general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, chairman of the Central Military Commission Xi Jinping delivered an important speech at the meeting pointed out, the rule of law, is the first rule of constitution. "12．4"National Legal Publicity Day series of promotional activities with the theme:" carry forward the spirit of the constitution, the service science development.".

(1) why take the constitution as the legal system propaganda theme? (6Points)

The constitution is the fundamental law of the state. The provisions of the constitution of the fundamental problem of country life; the constitution has the highest legal effect; the formulation and revision of the constitution of the program than other stricter.

The constitution is the highest standards of behavior. The constitution is the highest standards of behavior all state organs. The constitution is the highest standards of behavior for all groups and organizations. The constitution is the highest standards of behavior of all citizens.

(2) building a socialist country ruled by law, proposed how requirements for our youth?

1We live in an era of advocating the rule of law, to do the law, law-abiding, law enforcement of qualified citizens.

The legal advocate to do something positive to do; the law have to do things, the law does not allow resolutely do not do things;

③Gradually enhance the awareness of the law, a legal concept, make the contribution for the rule of law, building a socialist country ruled by law.

(3)Please you how teenagersEnhance the consciousness of constitutionParticipate in the construction of a socialist country ruled by law, give advice and suggestions.

1Carefully study the Constitution,To understand the nature of constitution and the basic content;

②Get into the habit of observe and safeguard the Constitution in daily life;

③In various forms of propaganda to the masses of constitution,And the struggle against the acts of violation of the constitution to defend the dignity of the constitution.

(4) if you to organize a legal advocacy activities, you are ready to use what way? (at least2Method)

The legal knowledge, legal system, legal system, Story Telling Contest, cartoon exhibition etc..

 

Two,Li Keqiang people answered Chinese and foreign reporters said: building the government ruled by law, it is the fundamental law, to put in the holy place, regardless of any person, do anything, are not beyond the legal authority, we need the spirit of ruling by law to the construction of modern economy, modern society, modern government.

PleaseThe combination of knowledge, answer the following questions:

1.Material reflects what opinions in the textbook?

Building a socialist country ruled by law, adhere to the basic principle of ruling the country by law (go law road)

(2) building a socialist country ruled by law, proposed how requirements for our youth?

 

 

 

 

 

Three.(12Points)2012Years,"Cousin" real "Uncle" and some problems were exposed to the public official network "Spotlight", by processing the discipline inspection departments investigation, "the network is supervised" increasing concern. Once helped Obama to win American election micro-blog, also began to appear in the China political stage. In possession of3．84The Chinese million Internet users, and the emerging micro-blog dubbed"Collar". In NPC and CPPCC, some NPC deputies and CPPCC members also have realized"Collar"The political potential.

(1)"Collar"Asked the government to helpGuarantee the citizens to exercise the right to what?(2Points)

       Criticisms and suggestions (supervision)

(2"The network is supervised)"The government"Micro-blog politics"How important is it? (4Points)

① in favor of the state authorities to strengthen construction of a clean and honest administration,Supervise the staff of state organs strictly according to law,To prevent irregularities.

It is conducive to the promotion of national authorities to improve the level of decision-making and efficiency.

(3) citizens exercise this right in what way? (3Points)

① reflect to the government  To the people's Congress reflect  ③ to the news media reflect

(4Micro-blog) by "citizen"The network form of expression should pay attention to what?(6Points)

1Should consciously abide by the law and moral, civilized language;

②We should seek truth from facts, shall not fabricate facts insulting slander others;

③Must not harm national, social, collective, the legitimate interests of others, not beyond the reach of the law.

Four,2012Years11Month8DayHu Jintao, in eighteen as "not to move or retreat along the Chinese characteristic socialist road ahead, and strive to build comparatively well-off society in the round" report, the keyword is particularly interesting.[keyword "politics", the sun release party anti-corruption determination and confidence] report proposed: to do officials are honest, clean government, political qingming.

(1) "politics", what is the basic strategy of governing the country we must adhere to? (1Points) the basic requirements?(4Points)

 

 

 

(2) why we should adhere to the strategy of governing the country?

.1Ruling the country by law is the basic requirement of the further development of socialist democratic politics

.②Is the objective need of the development of socialist market economy.

.③The construction of socialist culture is an important condition China characteristics

④Is the important guarantee of the national long period of stability.

Five,Material: the provisions of our constitution preface, the basic task of the nation is, along the road of socialism with China characteristics, to concentrate its efforts on socialist modernization.

  Material two: other laws of our country at the beginning of "specified in the constitution as the basis of the" or "this law is enacted pursuant to the constitution".

  Material three: China1982It is1980Years9On the constitutional amendment committee responsible for the development of.2004Years3Month, the two session of the ten National People's Congress to vote on the amendment of the constitution, with all the representatives2/3The most adopted amendments to the Constitution.

 1.The above three materials were explained what? 

A fundamental problem that material constitution in national life; 

Material two explains the constitution has the highest legal effect;

Material three show that the formulation and revision of the Constitution and other laws are stricter than.

(2.The above three materials together illustrate what reason?   

Answer: the constitution is the fundamental law of the state.

3.The problem2.Conclusion, put forward what kind of request of our youth?

.1We should conscientiously learn the constitution, to understand the nature and basic content of the Constitution.

.②Get into the habit of observe and safeguard the Constitution in daily life

.③To the various forms of propaganda to the masses of constitution.To fight against acts of violation of the constitution, always use practical actions to defend the dignity of the Constitution

 

Six, with the advance of our legal construction pace, history of legal publicity and education work has gone through thirty years of. In order to meet the legal publicity this year, the school held a poster contest. Grade eight (2) class design "into the law" and "case" two columns.

(1) in"Into the law"In the column, a classmate of12.4.Refers to____ ____________

(2) in"Case"In the column, there is such a case:

   Students in a certain school entrance examination for admission by the teacher Zhang seized and lose language examination opportunity, he Yizhisuzhuangjiang the school to court. After investigation, the county court of first instance court verdict: the school buckle card acts in violation of the constitution of our country, violations of the right to education of students, the school compensation to the plaintiff to college entrance examination registration fee219Yuan, mental solatium1.5Million yuan.

 On the basis of the constitutional court ruling on the case of what your inspiration?

The constitution is the fundamental law of the state. Under the rules of education is a basic right of citizens.

The constitution is the highest standards of behavior, any state organs, groups, organizations and individuals shall not be beyond the constitutional privilege.

As an adolescent shall carefully study the constitution, to observe and safeguard the constitution of habits, and the struggle against the acts of violation of the constitution. When their legitimate rights and interests are violated, should use legal means to protect, and to defend the dignity of the constitution.

 

(3) my school of organization of the League branch of some members of a poster, publicize the constitution of knowledge to the students and teachers. Would you please design two concrete columns for the wall newspaper, and one brief introduction.

Section A: "knowledge base", to introduce the constitution, constitutional idea.

Column two: "case analysis", select typical cases of middle school students and related analysis, in the case of let you grasp the ConstitutionKnowledge.

 

The innovation of science and technology questions

One, material:2012Issued by the state supreme science and Technology Award

2012Years2Month14DayChina's science and technology innovation, the highest award -- the highest national award for science and Technology Award in the Great Hall of the people. Academician of the Academy of Sciences, Chinese Chinese career development of particle accelerators, and founder of the famous accelerator physicist Xie Jialin and Chinese Academy of Sciences and Academy of engineering, both China famous architecture and urban planning experts, one of the founders of the new building, education Chinese scientific founder habitat environment Wu Liangyong won the highest award of science and technology.

Materials two:2012Years, China's military has "bright sword"

2012Years Chinese some new powerful weapons simple appearance: "black ribbon" f-20Stealth fighter, "falcon Eagle" F-31Stealth fighter, "Red Eagle" F-18Vertical take-off and landing stealth fighter; "flying shark" F-15Carrier based fighter; "Thunderbolt" straight10The armed helicopter "Black Whirlwind" straight19Armed helicopter; "mysterious big kill" Dongfeng-41Strategic missile; "dream ship" USS Liaoning; "Asia Pacific sea power change"052DThe new destroyer......

The above two materials to illustrate what is the problem?

The ability of independent innovation of China's growing

Combined with material about why we strive to build an innovative country?

The innovation is the source of strength, the development of the base. That is the essence of science innovation, science and technology development by innovation.

To keep pace with the times is the development of the times, innovation is the development of contemporary science and technologyThe main melody.

Innovation is the soul of a nation's progress, is an inexhaustible motive force for the prosperity of a country.

The face of the world make a spurt of progress of science and technology revolution, innovation is particularly important for us. A country, a nation only continuous innovation, can always in a leading position in the fierce international competition. On the other hand, ideological rigidity, stick in the mud, is bound to fall behind the times the pace of change, or even abandoned by the rapid development of the times.

In enhancing the ability of independent innovation, building an innovation oriented country in the process of middle school students, we should be how to do?

① correctly grasp the curiosity, curiosity into interest and further development of interest.

The observant, corners, is an important precondition of innovation thinking.

The development of their own imagination, begin to imagine the wings, to dare to think, dare to indulge in the wildest fantasy, can think, want to be good

The challenge, develop the habit of thinking

The importance of knowledge accumulation, to learn all aspects of scientific and cultural knowledge, improve their own quality, lay the solid knowledge foundation for innovation.

To learn in order to practise, the courage to practice, and actively participate in the small production, small inventions of scientific experiments and other activities, improve their innovation ability

4.Please for building an innovation oriented country propaganda or advertisement design.

The walk the road of independent innovation, create brilliant Chinese nation     The courage to forge ahead, strive to be innovative talents

The rapid development of modern science and technology, two

1Great changes have taken place in modern science and technology, mainly in the three aspects?   Information technology, life science, Space Science

2In China, listed in these achievements, and to talk about feelings.

Achievement: the Shenzhou series of spacecraft was successfully launched   ②High performance computer "Tianhe No.1" developed 

③Hybrid rice for food production

Feeling:The description of the rapid development of China's modern science and technology, enhance our national self-confidence and national pride.

② but also be soberly aware that China's overall level of science and technology is not high, to accelerate China's development of science and technology, young people are shouldering the historical heavy responsibility. We should start from now, strive to learn scientific and cultural knowledge, contribute to the development of science and technology in china.

Three, young Gon Freecss is a smart, lively child, often have a lot of strange and eccentric ideas, some good ideas to be the teacher and the students adopted, making some small technology products, so he determined to be an inventor to grow up. But he doesn't love learning, often addicted to indulge in the wildest fantasy. Mother said to him, he thought, imagination is the leader in innovation, many scientists of the invention have benefited from the imagination, learn culture class does not matter. Do you think Gon Freecss's idea on? Why?

Answer: his idea.

Imagination is the leader in innovation. The development of their own imagination, imagination, first of all, should dare to think, then to think. But imagine the sparks in the rich knowledge of mineral resources, creative imagination especially need rich knowledge and experience. There is no deep knowledge reserve, would not have imagined or just clockwise with dream.

Four, questions

The Party Central Committee, the State Council from2001Year held its first national awards for science and technology in our country so far, have Wu Wenjun, Yuan Longping, Wang Xuan, Wu Mengchao, Li Zhensheng wait until the person has access to this special honor national supreme science and technology award.

A class of students in learning the material, to prepare a speech activity the theme of "innovation and development of science and technology". If you can participate in this contest, please complete the following tasks:

(1)Please write down your topic     

 Answer:Technological progress depends on Innovation

(2)Please write down your speech

1Innovation is the source of strength, the development of the base.

②That is the essence of science innovation, science and technology development by innovation.

③Innovation is the soul of a nation's progress, is an inexhaustible motive force for the prosperity of a country.

(3When the end of the speech contest), teacher concluded: "curiosity is the initial power innovation." How do you suggest this be handledCuriosity?

The curiosity is the technological creation on starting point on the road, is the original driving force of innovation 

② but curiosity, also need to grasp, otherwise it will cause negative effects on people's growth

Only put him into interest, and developing interests, more observation, bold ideas, keep on carving person, can from the curious phenomenon on win, to discover and create, which opens the door to success.

Five, [2009Linyi senior high school entrance examination]  In introducing people to their own creative experience, China's top science and Technology Award winner Min Enze said: the creative inspiration from Lenovo, Lenovo from extensive knowledge and wisdom; he wrote in a limerick,: "market demand, interest drive, hard thinking, fun; inspired, click into place, innovation and discovery, very happy......"

(1"Innovation) inspired by Lenovo, Lenovo from extensive knowledge and wisdom" reflects the view in which ideological and moral teaching?

The innovation cannot do without imagination             The innovation needs profound knowledge

The cooperation and help you succeed in your career   The unity is strengthEtc.

(2) from the material we felt Min Enze's innovation and happiness. How can our young students to improve their own quality, enjoy the creative joy?

① correctly grasp the curiosity, curiosity into interest and further development of interest.

The observant, corners, is an important precondition of innovation thinking.

The development of their own imagination, begin to imagine the wings, to dare to think, dare to indulge in the wildest fantasy, can think, want to be good

④Dare to question, to develop the habit of thinking

The importance of knowledge accumulation, to learn all aspects of scientific and cultural knowledge, improve their own quality, lay the solid knowledge foundation for innovation.

To learn in order to practise, the courage to practice, and actively participate in the small production, small inventions of scientific experiments and other activities, improve their innovation ability.

Six.Material:2011Years1Month14Day,2010The annual National Science and technology awards ceremony was held in Beijing's Great Hall of the people. The general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President, chairman of the Central Military Commission, Hu Jintao to obtain2010The state supreme science and technology award, Academy of Sciences of China Shi Changxu China Academy of engineering and academician Chinese Academy of Engineering Wang Zhenyi awards, each prize money500Million yuan.

Material two: "father of space technology" Chinese Tsien Hsueshen said: "the spirit of science is the most important innovation, excellence is that students should have innovation. Rote learning, no innovation, exam again good also not outstanding student."

Combining the materials and knowledge, to answer the question:

(1) fromThe importance of science and technologyTalk about, why should China Award scientists? (8Points)

The technology is a powerful force for social development

The science and technology is the firstProductivity. Make a spurt of progress of modern science and technology, a strong impetus to the development of economy and society.

The science and technology is theThe symbol of human civilization. The progress of science and technology and the popularization, the spiritual civilization construction of a new carrier, he is for the rich people's spiritual life, update idea, has important significance to do away with all fetishes and superstitions

The progress of science and technology has created great material and spiritual wealth for human

(2) lists two examples of scientific and technological innovation in China in recent years. (4Points)

 

"Tianhe No.1" at the top of the list, "Chang'e No. two" was successfully launched

 

 

Multiple choice questions:

1In our country, the compulsory education law, the law on the protection of minors, the national flag law separately stated "the enactment of this law according to" or "according to the constitution, the law", which indicates that the:(      )

AThe Constitution contains, other laws, regulations           BThe constitution is the law, common law

C, the constitution has the highest legal effect              DAll laws, regulations, shall not conflict with the Constitution

2,"The criminal law+Civil law+The compulsory education law+The law on the protection of minors+...... =Constitution"View (      )

A, correct, because the common law to the Constitution B, wrong, because the Constitution and common law of different content

C, correct, because the constitution has the highest legal effect  D, wrong, because the Constitution and modify the program than ordinary stricter

3The following on the constitution, to understand, is not true (      ) 

AIt is in the first position in the legal system, has the highest legal effectB. It specifies what behavior is a crime and should be what kind of punishment

CIt provides the nature of the country, the basic system and basic taskDIt is all state organs, groups, all citizens the highest standards of behavior

4, in our country, all rights belong to the people, therefore, any state organ and its personnel must (     )

 1 The power to the people exercise The responsibility to the people, to serve the people ③ consciously accept the people's supervision  ④ In the Constitution and law on behalf of the people exercise power    A.① the 4    B.II. The       C.② and ④           D.II. The

5,"If the law can not open the door must cross the privilege, not into the heart of the people."For this view is correct (Understanding    )

The members of any group of equality before the law in the Constitution   ② all organizations may have beyond the constitution to legal privilege ③ regardless of cadres and the masses as long as illegal should be prosecuted   The law only binding on the ruling class

A.II      B.II. The       C.② and ④           D.II. The