The constitutional government (Constitutionalism) based on the democratic constitution as the premise, as the core of democratic politics, rule of law as the foundation, in order to limit state power, safeguards the rights of citizens as the political process purpose.
The constitution is the precondition of constitutionalism, constitutionalism is the life of the Constitution.The constitution is a static constitutionalism, constitutionalism is a dynamic constitution.The content of the constitution determines constitutional content, the constitutional purpose is the purpose of the constitutional government.Therefore, the relationship between constitution and constitutionalism, is closely linked to.Mainly in the:
(1) the constitution is the premise and basis of constitutionalism.The constitutional government to constitution (constitution) as a starting point, in the form of constitutional government, must have a "legitimate" constitution, no constitution, no constitutionalism, constitution is the basis of implementation artifacts.Therefore, the constitution is the constitutional government achievements recorded total performance.But the constitution once promulgated and implemented, will become the fundamental law and fundamental national standard of conduct, become a constitutional basis.The relationship between constitutional law and the relationship is like building design drawings and of the same building, "building a great project, need to engineer beforehand first elaborate design, and then draw the precise blueprint,......If not by the engineer design, or design is not precise, this project not only is reliable, and may contain dangerous.The Constitution and constitutionalism as the truth, if we want to build a perfect nation of constitutionalism, we must have a good constitution, because the constitution is the constitutional blueprint."
(2) the constitutionalism is the life of the constitution, is the effective implementation of the constitution.The fact that without democracy, there is no real constitution, there can be no constitutionalism.A real sense of constitutionalism and constitutional government constitution should embody the spirit of recognized.The core of constitutionalism is democratic politics, the constitutional development, and the development of a country's democracy is closely linked, this also means that the constitutionalism is core content of the true meaning of the constitution.Any constitutional are implemented by the Constitution and the actual implementation in the social life of the implementation of the constitution, process, also is the constitutional process.
The Constitution and constitutionalism are closely linked, but this does not mean that the two are identical, their specific meaning, form, content and value orientation and other aspects of the existence of some differences:
First, from the external condition, the constitution usually refers to the form of written constitution, constitutional law and the Constitutional Convention and other static; constitutionalism refers to the enforcement of the Constitution and constitutional politics in the actual operation of the dynamic campaign.
Secondly, from the content point of view, the constitutional scope than the more widely.The constitution is a political norms national organizations, activities, is the fundamental law of the state organs shall the organizational structure, power relations, the fundamental rights and duties of citizens and other important matters.But a country followed in practice norms, is not limited to the provisions of the constitution, political constitution is outside in political practice, is the product of political, therefore also belong to the category of artifacts.
Thirdly, from the value orientation, constitutional politics has become since modern political trends.Although the spirit of the Constitution and constitutional spirit is consistent, but the Constitution does not necessarily have a constitutional government.Constitutionalism is democratic politics must be true of the real operation.