2013Years of political hot topic of senior high school entrance examination:

Ruling the country by law, building a socialist country ruled by law

Playback, hot events

1Eighteen, since the central open high-profile anti-corruption, harsh rare. The vice ministerial level officials Li Chuncheng, next to Shenzhen"20"The village of a billion in assets," tiger "," the fly "has been overthrown. This round of sustained anti-corruption storm momentum. Party committees at all levels, the government and judicial organs have announced at least15At the departmental level cadres at and above the Lok ma,12At the departmental level cadres at and above the dismissal of the information, the more level officials.

2,2012Years11Month8DayThe Communist Party of China, eighteen report: against corruption, building a clean politics...... This problem can not be solved well, it will cause fatal damage to the party, and even the Communist Party and nation.

3,2012Years11Month15Day,7Member of the Standing Committee of the first press conference, the CPC Central Committee General Secretary Xi Jinping: need to follow their own hardware. Some party members and cadres of corruption, from the masses, formalism, bureaucracy, must be addressed with great efforts. The whole Party must alert.

4,2012Years11Month17Day,7Member of the Standing Committee of the first collective learning, Xi Jinping: will rot, and then entomogenous. Illegal cases serious violations occur in our party in recent years, nature is very bad, very bad political influence, shocking. Some countries due to the long-term accumulation of contradictions caused complaints contained, social unrest, the regime, in which corruption is a very important reason. A large number of facts tell us, the problem of corruption becomes more and more fierce, ultimately wangdangwangguo!

5,2012Years11Month30DayCentral Commission for Discipline Inspection, the forum, the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, Secretary of the Central Discipline Inspection Commission Wang Qishan: the style of the party for the public attitude for or against the party, is of vital importance. The trust cannot replace supervision.

6,2013Years1Month22DayIn the two session, the Commission for Discipline Inspection, Xi Jinping: stick to"Tiger","Fly"Play, strengthen the restriction and supervision of power, the power in the system of the cage, forming not rot disciplinary mechanism, not rot prevention mechanism, non perishable security mechanism.

7,2013Years1Month23DayCentral Commission for Discipline Inspection, Wang Qishan workshop,: to deeply understand the anti-corruption struggle is a long-term, complicated and arduous. Insist on treating the symptoms, the current to take temporary solution, to win time for the root of the problem.

Two, the political focus interpretation

Copy:1The significance, anti-corruption.

Anti corruption is conducive to promoting the rule of law, building a socialist country ruled by law. To maintain the authority of law, ensure the work state is in accordance with the law. Anti corruption is conducive to maintaining social fairness and justice. For Party members and cadres to establish the put one's heart and soul into the idea of serving the people, do the power used for the people, benefits for the people.

2Corruption, what harm to the society: damage the image of the party, reduce the prestige of the party, affect the party masses relationship; undermine social stability, endanger national regime; corrupt social values; harm social fairness and justice.

3Why, Chinese Communist anti-corruption?

Because the Communist Party is the ruling party of Chinese Chinese, anti-corruption is the need to consolidate its ruling status; the national, state organs cadres corruption at the non - government not to the point, some leaders cadre corruption in a flagrant way, has aroused strong resentment among the people, seriously endanger the ruling status of the party. Determined by the nature of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of China Communist Party is Chinese: people and the vanguard of the Chinese nation. Because China party always represent the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people Chinese. Is determined by the purpose of the Communist Party of Chinese: put one's heart and soul into serving the people.

Copy4The anti-corruption campaign, how?

Anti-corruption, in today of course according to the law to punish corruption, corruption. Anti-corruption must strengthen the construction of socialist spiritual civilization, especially the ideological and moral construction. Only by improving the leading cadres of the party's ideological and moral standards, improve their ideological and moral consciousness, can fundamentally eliminate corruption. Morality is not say to write on the file, only moral demands on others, more important is the leading cadres of the party's own moral practice, to listen to his words, should watch. Anti-corruption, must have the supervision mechanism, but to ensure the people's right to free speech, strengthen supervision, to let the Party leadership and supervision by the masses, run in the sun.

Copy:5, anti-corruption work advice:

Strengthen the party members and cadres of activity of advanced sex education; Party members and cadres should firmly establish the principle and code of conduct put one's heart and soul into serving the people; to adhere to the basic principle of ruling the country by law; increase the corruption combat and punishment; open channels, protect the citizen right of supervision.

Copy:6Middle school students, with their own practical action to support the work of anti-corruption initiate cheap:

We find that the state organs and their staff do not perform or not properly perform their duties, have criticized the proposal right to them; when we find that the state organs and their staff dereliction of duty, illegal acts, have report, expose their rights. The specific measures are: to reflect directly to the representatives of the people, to express our opinions, proposals and requirements; to the relevant state organs, call or write to reflect directly to the relevant personnel; through the news media published their views; no matter what way to exercise their rights, should and must be legitimate.

Three, hot and teaching links

1, the leadership of the party is the fundamental guarantee that the people be in power and the rule of law, people be in power is the essential requirement of socialist democracy, the rule of law is the basic policy that the party leads the people in running the country.

2, in our country, all state power belongs to the people, people have the right to decide the important affairs of state. To guarantee the people's democratic election, democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision according to law.Can not distinguish between good and evil, learn to make the right choice in complex social life. To know that the law is formulated and approved by the state, guaranteed by the state force a special behavior standard implementation.

Know not to fulfill the obligations prescribed by law or prohibited by law are illegal behavior, to understand any illegal acts must bear the corresponding legal responsibility, subject to legal sanctions certain.

To understand the constitutional provisions on fundamental rights and duties of citizens, how to correctly exercise the rights, conscientiously perform their duties.

That citizens have the right and obligation to receive education, learn to use the law to safeguard their rights to education, conscientiously fulfill the obligations of education.

Know that the legal protection of the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, to learn to use the law to safeguard their rights as a consumer.

Comply with the rules of society to understand and maintain social justice on the importance of social stability.

3, live in the country where the rule of law, every citizen should consciously learn to abide by and apply the law, a legal concept, safeguard their legitimate rights and interests in accordance with the law, safeguard the interests of the state in accordance with the law, regulate their own behavior in accordance with the law.

4, rule of law, guarantee law enforcement and judicial justice, the need to strengthen the supervision and restriction mechanism.

Copy:5, citizens to actively exercise the right of supervision, can urge the state organs and personnel administration according to law, just law enforcement, can attain the people's trust for the people, government, national long period of stability.

Copy:6We must have the country, master consciousness, concerned about national affairs, actively participate in political life, exercising the power of supervision and criticism.

7, to exercise the right of citizens to exercise supervision within the scope of the law, based on the fact that, with the right of good and evil is an effective method for non concept, master the exercising the right of supervision.

8The constitution is the fundamental law of the state. All organizations and individuals of the constitution is the basic principle.

9, in our country, before the law, everyone is equal, any people in the enjoyment of rights at the same time, must fulfill the obligations stipulated by constitution and law.

10, in China, the rights and obligations are the same. The right to exercise their rights faithfully fulfill the obligations;Know the people's Republic of China Constitution is the fundamental law of our country, is the basic standard of conduct and the people of all ethnic groups, all state organs, armed forces, political parties, social organizations, enterprises and institutions, enhance the consciousness of constitution. Know the rule of law is in accordance with the provisions on Administration of state of the Constitution and the law.

  Learn to build, improve supervision and restriction mechanism is the implementation of law and the protection of justice, enhance civic awareness, learn to exercise their right to know, right to participate, the right of expression, right of supervision.

Four, a typical example analysis

1,2013Years3Month10DayWang Shengjun, President of the Supreme People's court for the Supreme People's court work report at a meeting in twelve session of National People's Congress pointed out, punish corruption, bribery, crime of malfeasance, promoting the in-depth development of anti-corruption struggle. From this we can see that(   )

ACorruption is difficult to eliminate              BChina attaches great importance to anti-corruption work

CSeverely punish corruption can only rely on the law          DLeading cadres corruption can hardly be avoided

2Description, Network Anti-corruption (   )

A.Network report has become the main channel for citizens to exercise their right of supervision

B.Chinese Internet penetration rate than the world average level

C.Network public opinion increasingly by the party and government organs at all levels of attention

D.The rapid development of Internet in China

3Hongkong "Ta Kung Pao", to "the network asks politics increase confidence" reported: the prime minister and the users of the online dialogue, by the media to give"The network asks politics"In the name of. Perhaps the network asks politics form, observe, relieve public opinion, boost morale, convergence is more important. The majority of Internet users to actively participate in the"The network asks politics"(    )

① is conducive to national authorities to strengthen construction of a clean and honest administration and efficiency construction can completely eliminate irregularities and help the government to improve the level of decision-making and to urge the state organs according to law

A.II. The   B.II. The   C.② and ④   D.① the 4

4,The Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee in December 4th considered and adopted the "about improving the style of work, maintain close ties with the masses" eight paragraph. The leading comrades at the grassroots level investigation during the visit made to see "the real poverty", to reduce reception reception, change style and a series of requirements.The above measures indicate that Chinese [Communist Party    ]

1To put one's heart and soul into the purpose of serving the people        ②Adhere to the people-oriented scientific development concept

③Adhering to the basic state policy of opening to the outside world               ④Inherit and carry forward the work hard and perseveringly

A．II. The          B. ② and ④          C. II. The           D. ① the 4

Strictly, adhere to the "tiger", "fly" to play, to solve the problems occurred in the side of corruption. No matter what people, regardless of the size of power, position, as long as the breach of Party discipline and state law, to punish with due severity. This reflects the

A. personal interests and national interests by combining B. rights and obligations

CAll citizens are equal before the lawD. free and legal unity

10The power in the system of the cage, forming not rot disciplinary mechanism, not rot prevention mechanism, non perishable security mechanism. The restriction and supervision of power, rely on democracy, two depends on the legal system. Therefore

To ensure the citizen's right to know, right of supervision to adhere to the system of jurisdiction, steward, Guan Ren

In order to improve inquiries, accountability, recall In order to improve the self evolution, self perfection ability

AII. 3B. II. The C. and the D. of the 4

Copy:The Chinese government to punish the corruption of senior officials, what do this show?

A: all citizens are equal before the law. Anyone who violates the law, regardless of how high position, how much power, should be subject to legal responsibility; legal member of the society has the universal binding force. In our country, vigorously implement the strategy of governing the country according to law, to do, the law, strict law enforcement, illegal. The maintenance of social equity and justice,To promote the construction of harmonious society:Strong determination to China Communist has not to move or retreat to punish corruption molecules; the people are the masters of the country, the people's interests above everything else.

Copy:5, illegal officials punished by the law, what does it mean for us?

Answer: the citizens to exercise their rights according to law. In the exercise of the right of citizens, must not harm national, social, collective and other citizens' rights. We should establish a correct outlook on life, world outlook, values, and consciously resist the temptation of various bad erosion. ③ our young people to exercise their rights according to law, conscientiously perform their duties; to carefully study law, law, law, law enforcement, maintaining social equity and justice, good citizens do law-abiding. And when we find that the state organs and their staff have illegal behavior, be brave to exercise that right and supervision right, reflect a condition to the relevant state authorities through various legal channels.

6Students, when we know that corruption phenomenon, can reflect to the relevant departments through which form?

Answer: can through the National People's Congress or to the Standing Committee of National People's Congress and the local people's Congress reflect; can use letters, e-mail, telephone, visit wait for a form, report or report to the relevant departments; to supervise through television, radio, newspapers and other media.

7, should we pay attention to what the problem reflected in the corruption phenomenon?

Answer: to reflect the problem to seek truth from facts, based on facts, truthfully reflect the situation, when necessary to produce evidence and proof materials. Complaints and report, shall not fabricate or distort framed, also cannot use the big character posters, mob method.

8, Material: high concentrated position, stern eighteen rare, since the central government has6Open the anti-corruption. The vice ministerial level officials Li Chuncheng, next to Shenzhen"20"The village of a billion in assets," tiger "," the fly "has been overthrown. The lasting3Months of anti-corruption storm momentum. Eighteen, Party committees at all levels, the government and judicial organs have announced at least15At the departmental level cadres at and above the Lok ma,12At the departmental level cadres at and above the dismissal of the information, the more level officials.

Materials two:2012Years8Month20DayAnhui Province, Hefei City Intermediate People's Court on the defendant Bogu Kailai homicide verdict, Bogu Kailai murder, sentenced to death, suspended for two years, deprived of political rights for life; Bo Xilai suspicion of crime,2012Years10Month26DayChongqing City People's Congress Standing Committee, Bo Xilai ousted eleven NPC office. The Supreme People's Procuratorate decides after examination, according to their investigation and coercive measures, investigation work is carried out in accordance with the law.

To answer the question of reading materials:

1.[said] the two materials common truth reflects what reason?

2.[enlightenment] about Bo Xilai and Bogu Kailai cases to us how profound enlightenment?

3.[] you do publicity surrounding materials one or two, the use of the knowledge, draw up two activity.

4.[to] as middle school students, the future how should you make a positive contribution to resist corruption?

Answer:1.Our party and country intensify anti-corruption efforts, actively carry out the construction of a clean government, to implement the basic strategy of governing the country according to law.

2.In modern society, the law provides a fair, safeguard their legitimate rights and interests of the platform for every citizen; shows that China is a socialist country under the rule of law, equality before the law; every citizen should consciously abide by the law, law, safeguard the legal authority and dignity.

3.Such as: adhere to the rule of law, to prevent corruption; strengthening democracy and legal system construction, safeguard national long period of stability.(Around the theme, language refined, It stands to reason. can).

4.Make great efforts to study the legal knowledge, establish a legal concept, conscientiously study, abide by the law, usage, law enforcement, safeguard the interests of the state in accordance with the law, regulate their own behavior. The legal propaganda and practice, learn to exercise the criticisms and suggestions, the supervision of local governments at all levels of administration according to law, have the courage to fight against all kinds of corruption.

9[The rule of law, building a socialist country under the rule of Law]

   Material: "got a camera can go, and red light independent". "Chinese type cross the road" society had strong micro-blog in full. According to statistics, in 2012 1 to October, China's average of 2.6 people a day die of red light running accident, 86 people died in violation of road accident. December 2, 2012 is the first "national traffic safety day", the central civilization office and other departments around the "to comply with traffic signals, safe and civilized travel" theme, combined with the deployment of the relevant activities. Zhengzhou City Public Security Bureau to carry out the propaganda and education of traffic safety activities, organizes the police took to the streets, into the school and community, with rich and colorful forms, publicity and popularization of the road traffic safety laws and regulations, improve people's awareness of road safety.

Material two: the party's eighteen big stress, the rule of law is the basic policy that the party leads the people in running the country, the rule of law is a basic way of governing the country, we should pay more attention to play an important role in the state governance and the rule of law in social management, promote the rule of law, accelerate the construction of a socialist country under the rule of law.

Your school is going to organize a group of volunteers to participate in the publicity and education activities, invite you to join and to complete the following tasks:

(L) please use the knowledge, a brief evaluation "Chinese type cross the road" phenomenon.

(2) the rule of law as the basic policy that the party leads the people in running the country, it is the central link ________________.

Please with "Chinese type cross the road" phenomenon, to talk about "the rule of law is just a matter of government departments, know nothing" this view and individual citizens.

In order to promote the whole society "farewell 'China crossing the street'", please provide some reasonable suggestions.

Reference: this kind of phenomenon is not civilized behavior, is illegal behavior, reflects people's awareness of the rules, the rule of law weak, does not have the public spirit, to the lives of others and ourselves healthy and lack of necessary care; there is herd mentality, it is difficult to stick to your own moral bottom line; part of the red light is unreasonable. "China type cross the road" has become a "chronic disease" city traffic management, there is a big security risk. In this regard, we should firmly oppose, and take corresponding measures to prevent and eliminate. Therefore, we should strengthen the ideological and moral construction, improve the quality of the people; the rule of law, strengthen law enforcement, the necessary sanctions against the red light phenomenon. Strengthen the life education, enhance people's safety consciousness; innovation management, add "voice" in the red light pedestrian crossing, to both prompt and warning role of pedestrians. Pedestrians should also improve their cultural quality, enhance safety consciousness, your awareness of the rules, legal consciousness and public spirit, obey the traffic rules, civilized travel.

 

12,[Carry forward the spirit of the constitution, the service science development]

 Material: since the founding of new China, our country has promulgated4Constitution, constitution is1982Years of constitution.2001Years4Month, according to the Party Central Committee, the State Council approved the national "four or five" year plan, the implementation of the current constitution of our country, i.e.12Month4Day, was designated as the China's annual national legal publicity day.2012Years is the current constitution30Anniversary this year, the rule of Law Publicity Day theme is "carry forward the spirit of the constitution, the service science development" .

    Material two: the eternal spirit, is to regulating the operation of national power, the protection of civil rights, maintain coordination and balance between power and rights.

    Material three: Eighteen big reports emphasize "safeguard the people's right to know, right to participate, the right of expression, right of supervision, is an important guarantee for the correct operation of power."

1.The rule of Law Publicity Day why to highlight the "constitution" spirit?

2."Carry forward the spirit of the constitution, the service science development", what is the basic strategy of ruling by law must adhere to? How to implement the strategy?

3.Design (list) creation way, propaganda slogans.

(4As citizens can participate in supervision), through what channels?