1,Constitution: constitution is a component of the law, the relation between concentration reflects the social political power, provides basic task and the primary system of the state, namely the basic rights and obligations of social system and national system, the principle of national political organizations and citizens, is the fundamental law of the state, has the highest legal effect and legal status.
2,The constitutional normsVarious specifications: refers to the most basic, the most important social relations adjustment of the state, is to regulate the operation of state power and the protection of human rights, in particular.
3,The Constitution: Constitution referred to the creation of the constitution, that is, refers to the framers of the constitution according to certain guiding ideology and principle of constitutional norm activities create.
4,The revision of the Constitution: amendments to the constitution referred to the constitution, is refers to the competent authority in accordance with legal procedures, certain provisions of the constitutional text word or structure to change, add or delete activity.
5,Interpretation of the Constitution: refers to the framers or as required by the constitution to enjoy the power to interpret the constitution of the state organs, for the implementation of the Constitution in the boundaries and spiritual explanation.
6,The constitution supervision:Refers to a specific state organs according to certain procedures, review and adjudication laws and regulations and other normative documents, the relevant state organs and their staff behavior is consistent with the constitution, in order to maintain the authority of the constitution, to ensure implementation of the Constitution and constitutional rights protection system.
7,Prior review: also called preventive review, in making laws, regulations and normative documents of other, by special authority to review the constitutionality.If found not in conformity with the Constitution can be corrected, to avoid its adverse consequences in the formulation of complete and effective.
8,Post review: refers to the legal, regulations have been effective in the process execution, applicable, was found to be unconstitutional possibility and review, or for specific units or individuals related laws and regulations, compliance with the Constitution and the request, to be examined.
9,The incidental review: the judiciary proceedings trial case specific, because the laws and regulations, the applicable is unconstitutional, and review the laws, regulations, called the incidental review.
10,The constitutional complaint: a system whereby the fundamental rights of individual citizens have the right protected by the constitution, laws and regulations by law violations and to constitution court controlled demolition.
11,Constitutionalism: democracy is the implementation of the constitution, which is used in the constitution of this form to determine down has won the Democratic reality, in order to consolidate the democratic development of this fact, democracy and fact.
12,State system:Reflects a social class, indicates the status of the social class in the country.
13,Party:Is composed of the elite class, a class or group of, and as the reflection and Realization of a certain class, class or group of political, economic interests, political ideas and political program struggle of political organization.
14,The political party system:Is the sum of about Party national organization, activities and the parties participating in government and political ways and a series of laws, policies and practices.
15,Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.China is broadly representative of the patriotic united front organization, is an important mechanism to realize the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, is an important form of the development of socialist democracy in the political life of our country.
16,The economic basis:Or the economic structure, is the sum of dominant in a certain historical stage of development in the countries of production relations.Including three aspects of production to the people who occupy, in the production process in the form of mutual relations and the product of labor allocation form.
17,Enterprises owned by the whole people:The state owned economy, is the means of production belong to all members of the society public, represented by the people of all countries have the means of production is a kind of form of system of ownership.
18,Economy of collective system of ownership:Collective ownership by the working people economy is a kind of public ownership economy refers to the collective units within the working masses of common ownership of means of production.
19,Individual economy:By individual workers own the means of production and products in its own small, engaged in a kind of economic form the foundation of labor.
20,Private economy.Is the production of materials is privately owned, labor relations, a kind of economic form within the limits prescribed by law.
21,Material civilization:Refers to the transformation of human nature and material achievements, as people progress of material production and the improvement of material life, including the improvement of production tools and technology progress, the growth of material wealth and people raising the level of production.
22,The organizational form of regime:Refers to the specific social ruling class to take what kind of principle and ways to organize its against the enemy, to protect themselves, management of social authority.Our form of government is the people's Congress system.
23,Constitutional monarchy:Also known as a limited monarchy, with the monarch or is the king as head of state, the supreme state power actually or nominally controlled by the monarch one form of political organization.