In other cases the link Http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_65bfe0080100lcma.html Oil depot, gas station safety experience sharing case

Http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_65bfe0080100wzju.htmlSafety experience sharing (Continued)

Http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_65bfe0080100wzju.html(continued two)

 

No risk identification, maintenance and refueling touch bad customer vehicles

 

The 1 incident:

2007I in Beihai during the team work, a tanker in the daily maintenance, think tankers maintenance time is not long, hold fluky psychology. Without the required prior to the risk factors identification, protection measures, the establishment of regional operations, to check the maintenance of filling machine. Open the cover of tanker with on column on the side, it is time for a minute or so, all of a sudden gust of wind came blow down the cover, cover the encounter in the side gas car. At the end of the customer to compensation, events have been solved very well, I also has been a profound education from.

  The 2 reason analysis:

(1) enough attention to refueling machine maintenance work without cause, hold fluky mentality, not build "safety is no small matter" concept;

(2) fail to identify risk factors according to the requirements, making protective measures, the establishment of regional operations;

(3No guardian) operation.

  3 precautionary measures:

(1) to enhance safety awareness, establish the "safety is no small matter" concept;

(2Strengthen safety) knowledge learning, to do protection work in strict accordance with the requirements before operation;

(3) must have the care staff assignments, the guardian of the whole monitoring and stick to their posts.

 

Downhole pump working well accidents

1After the events:

 A metal mine with well pump working well accidents. The pump is pumping underground care workers, one day he did not take the lighter not lit, carbide lamp itself, but with the elevator experience into the underground, the elevator is not closed, and because the elevator light due to the fault is not timely repair, resulting in the old workers falling dead.

2The reason analysis:

1Into the mine must be lighter with lighting equipment, pumps work not compliance, illegal operations;

⑵Mine elevator, door light hidden not timely rectification.

3Experience and lessons:

1An accident is not an independent cause, it is the common action of many factors, the result over a period of a certain link, the;

⑵Safety problems found must be timely rectification, should pay attention to the rectification, the rectification of a hidden danger will reduce the risk of accidents.

 

Check operation well injured foot

1What happened:      

2011Years1Month29Day I'm checking operation well gas station, walking operation well edge crouched down, on foot into the operating well of the moment, behind the right foot slipped from the well edge, right side knock to the head side, swelling and bleeding.

2Analysis of the causes of:

(1) moves too fast, too careless and confidence, right hand holding the camera;

(2The well depth is greater than) operation, my leg span;

(3) operating well edge width narrow, not to15cmSmall contact surface, and the sole;

(4) operating well edge with diesel oil through the oil spill occurred, is the basis of oil discharge, oil station in handling well when wiping mop with oil, treatment is not thorough.

3Preventive measures:

(1) in the inspection, but also to do risk identification, confirm the safety check again.

(2Oil leakage trace) must be dealt with completely.

(3Climbing well), the hands do not hold other articles.

  

 

Screwdriver insulated handle damage repair, charged by electric shock

1After the events:

2006In the fall I was manager of gas station, a morning2So, the attendant told me the gas station pumps the broken phase phenomenon, can not be used, I went to check the pump main line switch a circuit due to bad contact burn. At the gas station refueling vehicle more, in order not to affect the normal business, I was alone with an insulated screwdriver charged repair, repair process suddenly an electric current by a screwdriver into the body, a shaking arm instinctively, shake off the electric screwdriver. It is an insulating protective layer damage on the screwdriver. Because next to no guardian, if not get off with a screwdriver, will lead to electrocution accident. The event is not triggered by accident, it is fortunately.                                                                 

2Analysis of the causes of:

(1) screwdriver damage to the insulation layer, not to the insulation effect;

(2) he is luck, drop one's guard, undocumented, non ticket charged operation;

(3) before operation not carefully check the working tools, not risk identification;

(4Electrical repair work unsupervised).

3Experience and lessons:

(1) electric circuit repair work must be carried out by professional power.

(2We must identify risk) maintenance and repair work, for the corresponding ticket certificate, the implementation of security measures;

(3) maintenance and repair work must specify the good care workers.

 

Graph save trouble dropping tank, resulting in a broken arm

1After the accident:

2005Years4One evening in mid July, at that time I was working in Zhanjiang oil depot, that night I base station to dispatch a tanker to nanning. Tanker loaded oil, base stations need to be measured on the car, then the metering member for the sake of convenience, not according to the prescribed procedures from the stair car on the tank top, but directly from the aisle to roof, with residual oil on the roof, causing the measurement operators from slipping, tank roof fall down to the track on the spot, the arm is broken.

2Analysis of the causes of:

(1) tank car roof with residual oil, no risk identification.

(2The metering member) is not in accordance with the provisions of procedure operation of tank car, the easy way out, without any safety measures, the illegal operations, a disaster.

3Preventive measures:

   Work at a gas station, the staff in the unloading oil, must conscientiously implement the post responsibility, strict enforcement of safety rules for the careful operation, put an end to the illegal operations, do no danger of anything going wrong.

 

The compartment baffle cut oil gun

1After the events:

    2011Years2Month19On the afternoon of15:36So, a pull the sheep in SichuanE35486Large trucks on the my station2Machine refueling, the fuel tank of a vehicle suddenly the compartment baffle above fall, leading to the gas gun barrel break, but hit the following people, otherwise the consequences be unbearable to contemplate.

2The cause of the incident:

   Vehicle stop for refueling, a baffle block the gas tank, the attendant and the driver failed to lift the compartment baffle fixed together, at the gas when vehicle shaking causes baffle fall.

3Preventive measures:

   The baffle block gas tank vehicles, to baffle is fixed together, and use the stick, to support, to ensure the safety of. 

 

Nut drop with danger

1Accident, incident:

2010Years12Month12Day18:20So, gas station outside a sudden power failure, is to catch up with the company storage and transportation safety management staff of the Ministry of construction in the field, and I stand personnel together to the generator room starting generator, just open the generator, the generator voltage meter, frequency meter that hands beating violently, further confirmation, found two meter loose, immediately stop check, open the instrument case after the discovery, two fixed voltage meter fixing bolt only, two nuts already disappear without a trace, two bolt nut frequency table is also serious loose. A few people live search carefully, has found two nuts on the instrument box, external, internal motor one nut have fallen into generator.

2Cause analysis and lessons:

(1) professional knowledge operators lack, usually the inspection is not detailed enough, the generator frequency meter and the voltmeter fixed bolt and nut loose failed to find. The fixed voltage meter screw off, the fixed nut loosening in the operation of long, long time of the vibration generator, nut will loose into the generator.

(2) the event although not to cause the accident, but the incident is very easy to cause generator in the running process of the motor rotor and stator winding internal friction caused by the coil insulation layer damage severe consequences for short circuit damage generator.

3Proposals and measures of prevention:

(1) structure of operating personnel should be familiar with the equipment, the equipment can effectively check the implementation.

(2When the equipment is found) the abnormal situation, do not easily let go, to thoroughly check on the equipment, and timely repair problems.

(3) to strengthen the staff and equipment maintenance knowledge training.

 

The machine cover is not fastened broke the windshield glass

1After the events:

2010Years12Month4DayMorning10When the left and right sides, there is a car parked in front of the machine open lid to check the condition in our station, after the inspection is complete driver failed to the front of the vehicle machine lid fastened on to start the vehicle, the front machine cover suddenly turned, broke a windshield, fortunately no injuries to the driver and cause other traffic accident.

2The cause of the accident:

The driver safety consciousness difference, checked the vehicle without the former machine lid fastened.

3The lesson from the accident:

(1Vehicle repair, maintenance) must carefully check whether each part was restored to start the vehicle.

(2) to enhance safety awareness training, from the little things.

 

 

Capacitance water submersible pump cannot be started

1Accident, incident:

Remember2009Years8Day of the month at night10:20A station staff on duty, Wei Mou suddenly to a diesel fuel is not out of oil, when she first reaction is the refueling machine power switch tripping, immediately with customers, and guide customers to another tanker refueling, but not to add oil, she immediately to the device manager Luomou and station manager, two people to inspect the pumps and submersible pumps, sensors, power supply immediately, but found no problems, experienced Luomou to0#Diesel oil tank operation inspection well submersible pump submersible pump hot state, found, in an abnormal state, then to the safety of storage and transportation department director report, when the director Luo and equipment manager station repair, found the submersible pump "capacitor" soaked by water, causing a short circuit heating, "capacitor" self protective effect, forcing the submersible pump does not work, then remove the "capacitor" dry, back in situ. The submersible pump and the normal operation of the filling machine.

2Cause analysis and lessons:

The submersible pump "capacitor" was blisters, short circuit caused by fever, forcing the submersible pump stops working is the direct cause.

The equipment safety inspector daily inspection not carefully.

3Proposals and measures of prevention:

① develop latent special inspection pump table, regular serious safety inspection.

The strengthening of the submersible pump maintenance knowledge training.

                                                  

A terrible and true thing

2003Years3In August, when the big one, our class to Hechi city landscape barbecue picnic, vice monitor in our class (female) wearing contact lenses in this activity! As she began to charcoal fire after a few minutes, she suddenly cried out, and then very painful jumping, rolling on the ground...... , everyone stood aghast, nobody knows exactly what happened? At that time, our teacher sees this situation, hurriedly call120, and took her to the hospital, said sorry to the doctor, she was blind in the left eye, when our classmates after hearing this news very surprise and regret!

Causes of blindness is caused because the contact lenses, contact lenses are made of plastics, contact lenses temperature melting fire in her eyes!

Reminder: in the wild barbecue or any possible exposure to the source of fire, please do not wear contact lenses!

 

                                   Drunk drive distress
1, accident, incident:
   The evening of February 12, 2010 and a few friends together, because before meet gathering to drink, so we do not drive a motor vehicle, to in the evening 23 when the end of the party, and then taxi to their back, because it is too late for a time can't find the car, then nearly called a three carriage car, together back when the car broke down, one of the friends said in front of his home, called the three carriage driver parking, car sound more noisy, the driver did not hear, the speed has slowed down, but not completely stopped, it is time to get off of people directly jumped out of the car, we had no reaction to come over, he fell on the ground and couldn't move, the car has come to a complete stop we ran over to help him up immediately, but he has been in the unconscious, face was badly hurt, we immediately put him on the train rushed to the hospital. Subsequent treatment of facial sewing needle 6, head examined by CT did not affect the brain, hands and feet and other local injuries. Treatment of hospitalized until a few days before the Spring Festival is still in the hospital, and spent 2000 multivariate treatment.
   The injured in hospital after an emergency situation, no one noticed three carriage driver secretly slipped away, not to pursue the responsibility of the driver.
The 2 reason analysis and lessons:
   (1) the parties realize that cannot be drunk driving, but did not realize the unsafe factors existing drunk car safety performance of vehicle, on whether it meets the requirements, whether the standard operating vehicles, drivers are driving license;
   (2) because of the effect of alcohol, the parties tend to overestimate their abilities, think can do the usual things drinking also can do it, so it is easy to judge the failure caused the accident;
   (3) due to the lack of the site of the drivers to keep, not the corresponding compensation.
3 measures and suggestions:
   (1) do not take no operating permit motorcycles, three carriages, and Liu micro van, for operating without a license, will not be able to ensure passengers safety and cause for compensation after the accident etc.;
   (2) it is best to have a sober man drinkers in the next care, in order to prevent unsafe behavior made;
   (3) on the nature of the operation of the vehicle as far as possible to remember the license plate number or name of driver, so that in the event of an accident or other drivers to escape after the incident evidence can be found quickly.
                                                                   
                               Burnt the fire of gas hose

1After the events:

2010Years11Month15DayOil depot, an employee with a gas stove to cook food at home, then leave the kitchen fire watch TV in the living room.10Minutes, the kitchen smoke white smoke, and emitting a pungent smell, immediately, the employees covered his nose and ran into the kitchen, gas hose leak burning found, hurried to the gas tank valve closed, water extinguished the fire position. At this time in the kitchen chopping board, iron, windows are burned out.

2The cause of the accident:

1 Because the kitchen area is small, the gas furnace gas hose placed too close to the stove flame ring, in the high temperature burn flame under the softening and shedding, ultimately causing a gas leak caused a fire.

② The staff awareness of fire safety in poor families,The use of open flame cooking stove etc.,Take care, prevent dry burning,At the same time, attention should be paid to the fire not too big.

3Preventive measures:

1 The use of coal gas, liquefied petroleum gas, fire to cook should pay attention to,Prevent boil, boil dry overflow etc..

② Gas pipeline placement should keep a safe distance with the stove flame ring, gas and fire can not be close contact, prevent the abnormal fire.

③ Such as the smell of home filled gas and abnormal smell,Don't turn on the lights, don't light the fire,Should first cut in the gas,At the same time immediately scattered fenestration gas, and find the leak source.

④ Because of a gas leak fire should remain calm, source first cut, remember"Breathe that fire off". If the fire is large, the flame gas stove valve available nearby, with a wet towel, wet clothing, hand bag, close the valve as soon as possible.

 

In this case as a counter three, winter, dry climate, we should pay more attention to the family to fire safety, due to low temperatures, gas pipelines prone to brittle cracking, so that the gas leak caused fire, suggested that the staff to deal with housing fire, electricity, gas to do a comprehensive inspection.

 

Attached: safety experience sharing

Introduction
   Safety management for the nature of the industry, the characteristics of different, faced with the stern and the complexity of different, but as to how to improve the safety awareness of employees, realize the development from "to lower phase I safety" to "advanced stage I want to be safe" is to discuss the security management issues, is the focus and direction, safety management an enterprise is difficult, worth pondering. Safety experience sharing is carried out through post risk identification, communication accident lesson, share experience in safety work way, promotes the staff to learn HSE knowledge, inspire the staff's awareness of HSE, constantly enhance the ability to identify the risk of discovery, excited, full participation in the management of HSE, create an HSE as the core of "safety culture"; at the same time to strengthen staff, right HSE approach, make its self correcting unsafe habits and behavior, set up the HSE code of conduct good, to promote the full HSE consciousness unceasing enhancement, the formation of good safety atmosphere; also by the leadership staff listen "cramming" passive safety education mode, speak effectively change everybody listen the "full participation" safety education to the staff.
1 safety experience sharing and its importance
1.1 term
1.1.1 safety experience sharing
Safety experience sharing, is my personal experience to see, hear or experience related to safety, environmental and health or accident, incident, unsafe behavior, unsafe condition were summed up, are introduced and explained in a certain range, the accident (including near misses) lesson share, typical experience to be promoted, to improve staff safety awareness and skills to.
1.1.2 production safety accidents
Production safety accident refers to the production and operation units in production and business activities (including the production and business operation activities) in sudden, harm to personal safety and health, or damage to equipment and facilities, or cause economic losses, resulting in the original production and business activities (including related to production and business activities) to temporarily suspend or forever the termination of the accident.
1.1.3 unsafe behavior
Unsafe behavior of human error can cause accidents. Such operation error, neglect of safety, ignoring warnings, unsafe use equipment, hand instead of regulation tools, not wearing a safety helmet and safety rope etc..
1.1.4 unsafe state
Unsafe state that has caused or may cause the accident of the state. Such protection, the warning device or a lack of defects, repair, adjust the bad, equipment, facilities, tools, accessories have defect, improper design, structure does not meet the safety requirements, equipment operating in the non normal state, workplace environment.
1.2 the importance of safety experience sharing
In the production process, equipment, personnel, system, environment are four factors affecting safety. Among them, the human factor is the most important, because the defective equipment, system, environment is a change easily, is unable to change in two when it can be prevented by human behavior. Therefore, how to improve the safety awareness, post risk identification, is the need of enterprise development, is the need to realize the harmonious development of enterprises. Anyway, how to strengthen the safety education, exploration can speak all enterprises of different forms, different depth, the most common form of education led by or professionals in the stage to the audience the employee file read, school newspaper, accident, said lessons, the content is boring, let the staff the passive participation, passive learning, the enthusiasm of the staff is not high, it is because the participation of staff is not strong, the employee the information received is not, the impression is not deep. We often hear "the problems we often say, the staff is not" such a sigh, in fact is that this mode of education effect.
Safety experience sharing education mode to realize the role change, has the scene is lively, strong, rich in content and other characteristics, easy for employees to be keenly aware of the accident harm and the importance of safety, but also from the two aspects of positive and negative trigger serious thinking and awareness of employees. As a result of this employee participation, impressive, to influence character by environment improve employee safety awareness effect. With the employee safety awareness, will form a good habit to do anything we want safety and operation, will consciously abide by the rules and regulations and operating rules, will consciously correct unsafe behavior, "three violations" phenomenon will gradually reduce, to achieve safe "only specification action, not optional actions" to. Can be said that the safety experience sharing is an effective form to improve the safety awareness of employees.
2 safety experience sharing significance
Through long-term adhere to carry out safety experience sharing, can inspire the staff to learn from each other, to stimulate full participation in the HSE management, create a HSE based "learning culture"; at the same time, can make the staff consciously correct unsafe habits and behavior, set up the HSE code of conduct good, to promote the full HSE consciousness unceasing enhancement, the formation of security the good cultural atmosphere.
3 the content of safety experience sharing
Can be used for safety experience sharing many contents, involving health, safety and environmental aspects of the content can be used for safety experience sharing, can be their own or other people's distress experienced, can not see the security story from a book or TV or newspapers and magazines, can be their own or others good security practices.
4 safety experience sharing form
Safety experience sharing form is very rich, can be directly described by employees through storytelling; can be oral + Multimedia, pictures, photos can be produced; blackboard newspaper, publicity column form. Safety experience sharing form can also share the centralized security experience (such as special security will share the experience, meeting the safety experience sharing), daily safety experience sharing (article, blackboard newspaper, publicity columns) in two forms.
4.1 direct about
The team leader, production meeting, handover meeting, staff meeting, first, let a person from their own personal experiences or see, hear the safety and health and environmental protection and other aspects of things to the way of telling the story about after, harm, feel, I think the lesson to be learned at the meeting, the security of small the story mode, to achieve "the lessons of others to become their own experience", let the staff in listening to the story in the influence character by environment to improve their safety consciousness, let the natural staff participation in safety activities in the analysis of the story, gradually strengthen and consolidate the prevention knowledge and skills.
Direct about the four point to note: one is in the pre to arrange staff to prepare in advance. Two is to take the way of telling the story, don't speak truth and the official language, the story is not easy too long, is not an easy lesson too deep, as people. Three is the best with the team as a unit to carry out, the number of not too much, otherwise it will affect everyone the opportunity to participate, more complex interpersonal relationship, will affect the employees involved in the atmosphere. The four part is to let employees to participate, slowly let all employees are involved in the sharing of experience in. In a word, is to let the employees themselves, telling staff he will think about how to tell a good, deep talk, will own the first carries on the analysis and the summary.
Article 4.2, blackboard newspaper, publicity column
Will the HSE knowledge through the article published online, or through the blackboard newspaper, publicity column form, causes the staff's attention, encourage employees to learn lessons from the accident or incident, fully understand the security work is no small matter, the daily work of things do fine, do fine, in place, to realize the enterprise safety production without a solid foundation accidents.
4.3 the use of multimedia, pictures etc.
Collect expert opinions explosion scene photos, field survey data and the authority of the cause of the accident investigation and Analysis on the scene of the accident, the use of multimedia visual representation, the scene of the accident, to show the real shocking by explosion shock wave damage to buildings and personnel emergency scene, by intensely pictures, video effects, so that the scene of the accident impressed the staff of the mind, to alert employees not to touch the "safe production" the high-pressure line.
Type 5 safety experience sharing
Safety experience sharing can be divided into the accident lesson, share and share safety practices unsafe behavior, unsafe state share three types.
5.1 security practices to share
Through the practice, summed up its good or see, hear others good experience, the listener to reference and inspiration, mainly to promote the typical experience and practice.
5.2 lessons from the accident to share
The story experience accident, incident (danger) or on other accident cases, the listener a wake-up call, can infer other things from one fact, achieve resource sharing and lessons from the accident.
5.3 unsafe behavior, unsafe state share
Unsafe behavior by telling themselves or to see, hear, and see the unsafe condition, the unsafe behavior, unsafe state of object by the listener to further understand the people, so as to standardize the behavior of participants and conducive to check in addition to various types of risks.
6 safety experience sharing time
Safety experience sharing to be flexible in the timing, use all kinds of meetings, training, before the start of the official activities of time, time should not be too long, generally in the hands of the 5min . Special safety experience sharing will time may be appropriately extended, the total time is about 1-2h.
7 security personnel experience sharing
Safety experience sharing on personnel can be the host, pre designated personnel etc.. Safety experience sharing can require each project participants are a safe little story.
8 safety experience sharing records
Any activities are recorded, records are various basis for evaluation, various meetings to specify record personnel. "safety experience sharing" records is the main content: Participants names, stories staff name, said security the main action of the story, lessons learned, good security practices.
Pay attention to the problem of 9 safety experience sharing
Petroleum is a high risk industry, safety experience sharing is an effective way to improve employee safety awareness, is to let the employees about the work, the safety case, life safety, let the staff participation, thus influence character by environment to raise the awareness of staff safety, so we should pay attention to "four to four".
9.1 avoid re form, as a mere formality, to pay attention to the actual effect
Safety experience sharing to sound the alarm bell, learn the lesson, to let employees get inspiration from the real happened in those living lessons from the accident, to prevent a similar accident happen again, not according to the supervisor or leader intent to the mechanical completion of a task, the accident when the story, resulting from the accident as against the three lessons, to reflect on their own behavior, adopt the feasible preventive measures, the continuous improvement of working methods, the real security experience in future work and life.
9.2 avoid the blind random, speak generally, should be targeted and practical
Sharing of content should be combined with the characteristics of the industry, to seize the biased case to be analyzed, the participants from the bottom of my heart in sentiment, have a strong resonance in mind, but the actual safety management cannot leave this unit, grab a irrelevant events and talk too much, did not focus on the beard eyebrows at once, it is a waste of time, and energy consuming, participants can not be inspired and warning. This requires fully prepared in advance, as long as it is closely related with the industry event, regardless of whether the share is a near miss witnessed, a safety accident or experience, or is he a little illegal, as long as the story to tell about the lessons, practice, the expected results clearly share to achieve the objective and produce, can give the participants from the bottom of my heart left a deep imprint and get benefit.
9.3 avoid short-term behavior of a wind, to persevere, unremittingly
Safety in production is the enterprise and even the entire human need to participate in a long-term and arduous task, we need a precise attitude and persevere perseverance, to do a lot of hard work. Safety experience sharing is the full participation of safety education, an effective means to improve the overall safety awareness, not like in sports like, according to the time, in stages to complete, but to seize every opportunity, seize every opportunity to communicate to share, in the long-term, emphasis on full participation, days and months multiplying the staff formed a security habits, security will become the conscious action of the whole staff, will naturally improve safety awareness.
9.4 avoid What I say goes. behavior, to full participation
Safety experience sharing is effective means to improve the overall safety awareness through full participation, to avoid the only host one in Taiwan, the traditional mode of everyone in the audience to hear, to spread the word to employees, allowing employees to speak for herself, we express feelings and ideas, so that all employees are involved, presided over the is mainly to guide, grasp the direction, to create atmosphere, conclusion role.
Conclusion
Enterprises with the pulse of the times will continue to air before the guiding ideology, work safety management has no beginning and no end is a never fading heart, "safety experience sharing" is the enterprise in the security management process, how to improve employee safety awareness and skill training of staff, good safety is a effective way, "safety experience sharing" is the embodiment of safety work for everyone involved, everybody says, is a good management experience, any business can use.