With the development of social economy, more and more families have cars as a means of transport, vehicle ownership is more and more high, the 2011 February national statistics of various types of vehicle ownership rate has exceeded 200000000 units. Due to the sharp increase of vehicles, road traffic pressure is more and more big, not only the traffic jam phenomenon people feel more and more, the road traffic accident is increasing every year by as much as 20%. National Statistics published last year's national public security sample survey, in many problems that influence the security of the people, traffic accidents accounted for 21.5%, an increase of 1.5 percentage points, the number of die in road accidents each year about 100000 people, the direct economic losses caused by up to 10 billion yuan, traffic accidents have become the first killer threat to people's safety of life and property.In order to improve the safety awareness of netizens, as far as possible to avoid various accidents caused the tragedy, according to the recent years engaged in security management work experience, analysis collate release, for friends as a reference.
    ArticleA,General rules of road traffic accidents
   Some people think: "running its own three insurance, accident free", meaning that the road traffic accident accidental random, do not prevent, this kind of understanding is not in conformity with the basic principle of thing has its specific inherent laws, so wrong. Road traffic accidents as well as other things with the unity of necessity, always exists in contingencies not out of purely accidental of inevitable. So, what are the basic rules of the road traffic accident?
    A lax management, accident prone.Management is to coordinate the activities of the human as the center to achieve the desired objectives. Management is the purpose of regulating the group order and personal behavior, only the strict management to ensure the orderly operation of the social practice activities, instead there will be disorder, disorder problems occur. Vehicle operation management also is such, make good use of the vehicle is an important content of administrative management, only the vehicle dispatch and the use of strict management, to ensure the stability of vehicles using the orderly and driving personnel work. If the vehicle operation management is not strict, will appear the car system is not implemented, vehicles dispatch arbitrarily large, driver safety consciousness, the violation of safety rules as disorderly conduct, the accident is inevitable. Therefore, both the institutions or businesses, as long as the car will need to develop vehicle use management regulations, the contrast, the orderly management of the use of vehicles in this, can effectively avoid the accident of vehicle management is not strict in.
    Two, private car accidents.The driver in the driving of vehicles, only concentrate, maintain a healthy mentality, correctly dealing with traffic in the road, to ensure the safety of. The driver to drive, often worry about being found in leadership criticized, heavy burden of mind, heart is not practical, running process prone to mental stress, poor concentration, problem of uncoordinated movements, in case of emergency will act with confusion, resulting in the accident. Therefore, the driving unit vehicle when going out, the driver must be in accordance with the implementation unit vehicle use management regulations, the report to the report, so once the vehicle accident, unit leadership will need to take part of the responsibility for approval. If private car accidents, not only vulnerable to administrative sanctions, will likely increase the economic liability share.

    Three, drunk driving accidents.The wine can be drunk up, there are often "luck", to overestimate their driving skills, as the "show off" their driving skills, often drunk driving. But the stimulation of alcohol will make people excited, when alcohol reaches a certain concentration in human blood, competence and control of people on the outside of the vehicle will drop, therefore, the possibility of drunk driving accident is usually 16 times, once an accident is not accidental, often drunk driving accident is the inevitable. Traffic accidents in China each year because of drunk driving motor vehicle caused up to nearly a million, the national wine driving into the punishment is in order to curb the drunk driving behavior. Therefore, the driver must have the "do not drink driving, drink driving principles do not drive" in mind and seriously put into practice.
    Four, speeding accidents.As the saying goes "ten times nine times faster accident, an unpleasant surprise". Experiments show that, when the vehicle is travelling at 40 kilometres per hour in the cement road surface, the braking distance of 21 meters, at speeds of 80 km, the braking distance can reach 67 meters, speed per hour doubled, the braking distance is extended by 2 times, more speed, braking effect is worse. According to vehicle traffic accidents in China in recent ten years statistics, vehicle accidents accounted for speeding caused by road traffic accident 51.7%. Drivers must not to rush and speeding driving, especially in urban areas, speeding will not save time.

    Five, fatigue driving accidents.Driving the vehicle more than 2 hours later, the physical, mental, heart for consumption much fatigue and sleepiness, the lack of oxygen to the brain, central nervous fatigue, impaired consciousness, reaction time delay of 0 seconds, medium speed braking distance will increase 2 meters, probability will happen traffic accident increase greatly. Therefore, the driver drove for over 2 consecutive hours should at least stop and rest for 15 minutes, then run 2 hours, should at least stop to rest for half an hour, 24 hours driving time should not exceed 8 hours. Every day sleep time is not less than 6 hours, otherwise it can not guarantee the driving safety.
    Six driving style is poor, prone to accidents. Driving style is a comprehensive reflection of the driver courtesy and quality standards of behavior, the. Consciously abide by traffic rules, strict rules for safe operation, do the comity three first, traffic civilization, is the basic driving style and driver should possess, is the basic guarantee for safe driving. If the driver for illegal looting, forcible overtaking, running lights, reverse driving, driving the phone, open the "handedness" car ", angry car" uncivilized behavior, will not only hinder the other vehicle, is also unable to guarantee driving safety their.
    Seven, the bad weather accidents.In the rain, fog, ice, snow and other weather conditions, highway driving line of sight, friction coefficient, braking distance, anti slip capacity will change greatly, if do not take effective measures, it is prone to traffic accidents. According to statistics, vehicle traffic accidents caused by the special weather meteorological cause, the proportion of the total number of vehicle traffic accident up to 40%. Therefore, adverse weather meteorological and snow road, must be in accordance with the provisions of the road traffic management requirements to take effective preventive measures, the only way to ensure safety.

    Second,TrapThe main factors of road traffic accident 

    Many factors to induce the road traffic accident, but the main factors are the four main aspects of driver, vehicle, road and weather:

    A,The driver is the subjective cause of traffic accident. Because the person is the vehicle of the driver, but also traffic participant, is more of the vehicle, road, environment management and users, plays a decisive role in the road traffic accident. The traffic accident, either because the motor vehicle driver's negligence, illegal driving and operating errors; or pedestrians and non motor vehicle drivers do not obey the traffic rules. Therefore, good management and education, make it become a good driver, qualified driver hard driving style, is the key to effective prevention of road traffic accidents;

    Two, the vehicle is the result of mechanical factors in traffic accidents. The vehicle is composed of several parts are spliced, any part of the car out of the problem will affect the running safety. Motor vehicle running in all kinds of environments, technological conditions in different laws and different intensity changes, leading to performance degradation, failed components or parts damage, eventually because of lack of repair and maintenance of manufacturing traffic accident. Therefore, timely inspection and maintenance of vehicles, to maintain a good technical condition, is the key link to prevent vehicle accidents;

    Three, the road is the objective factors of causing a traffic accident. Road transport infrastructure, is also one of the factors that affect the road traffic safety. The poor quality of road bumpy, narrow road traffic capacity, road obstacle multi line of sight is poor, are likely to lead directly to a vehicle accident. Road slope is too steep structure unreasonable, bend too much too soon the unreasonable design, road lighting environment is not reasonable, is likely to induce vehicle traffic accidents. Therefore, with various road driving skills, master skills in various environments, is also compulsory driver safety driving car;

    Four, the clock is caused by natural factors of traffic accidents.The normal state of adverse weather weather directly influence people, car, road. Rain and fog weather and poor visibility, directly affect the driver's line of sight; the rain of ice snow road is wet and slippery even freeze, the road adhesion coefficient becomes small, the braking effect variable; a dangerous situation weather to blow down the roadside trees, damaged subgrade affect the passage; the hot season gasoline volatilization, electrical wiring insulation material is easy to melt, prone to fire, the the bad weather the weather is natural factors causing the vehicle traffic accident. Therefore, high-speed road fog, heavy fog closed does not send a car, not go out, heavy rain snow hanging provisions anti-skid chains, are used in the lesson of blood.
   The above four factors as long as have a may cause traffic accidents, but four factors sometimes do not work alone, so the accident probability is not the same as. The follow-up measures of road traffic accidents.