The constitution of the Federal Republic of Burma (a)

 

2008.

[Burma] the Propaganda Department of Burma printing and book distribution firm

(the Propaganda Department of Burma printing and book issued by distribution firm, 2008 September)

Li Chenyang, Gu Ju translation

 

Preface

Burma is a country with a long history, solidarity, people of all ethnic groups live together in peace together, establish the solemn stand in the world national sovereignty.

In 1885, the imperialist colonial aggression, state sovereignty is completely lost. The people of all ethnic groups make concerted efforts, with their blood and lives in the struggle against imperialism and the struggle for national liberation in January 4, 1948, re established a sovereign state.

As soon as possible in order to achieve independence, the constituent assembly rapidly and in September 24, 1947 passed the constitution drafting. According to the provisions of the constitution, the independent country parliamentary democracy. Because of the democratic system in our country can not be worthy of the name, again in 1974 drafted a one party system as the foundation of the new constitution, by referendum by formally enacted, the constitution is committed to building Burma into a socialist democracy. In 1988, due to various changes in the situation in the country, also stop the constitution.

Since then, the State Peace and Development Council in accordance with the will of the people, to establish a multiparty democracy and a market economy system that suit their own conditions.

Starting from the long-term interests of the nation in the future, do not have a strong constitution. Therefore, the State Peace and Development Council began a National Congress from 1993.

Delegates to the National Convention covers not only the political, security, economic, administrative, legal and social all circles such as experienced professionals, including from all the township National People's.

Although the national assembly has encountered many difficulties and interference in a process, but is still in accordance with the seven policy path of developed countries in 2003, in 2004 to refuse to be cowed or submit will reconvene the national assembly. In order to have a strong constitution, the national assembly in the formulation of basic principles of the substantive content of intact and its rules, successfully concluded on September 3, 2007.

The people of all ethnic groups in the "draft constitution of the Federal Republic of Burma in accordance with the basic principles of the Constitution and the national assembly by the rules".

The people of all ethnic groups to:

Always not to move or retreat to and maintain the federal no division, national unity, sovereignty is not broken solid target; promoting justice, freedom, equality is the connotation of the social ideology, consolidating and maintaining the people of all ethnic groups in peace and plenty of life;

In our culture and consolidate through ethnic equality, is the true patriotism federal spirit, people of all ethnic groups united together forever, to live together;

And the principles of peaceful coexistence has tried to maintain friendly exchanges and cooperation between countries to world peace, for the target.

The constitution of the Federal Republic of Burma to date (Myanmar calendar date) referendum officially issued.

 

The first chapter states the basic principles

Country

Article 1Burma is a sovereign independent country.

Article secondThe name of the country is "the Federal Republic of Burma".

Article thirdChina is a multi-ethnic country.

Article fourthNational sovereignty from the national territory, covering the whole country.

Article fifthThe scope of national territory, territorial waters and airspace to the validation of this constitution, the State shall prevail.

Basic principle

Article SixthThe state will:

(a) the maintenance is not split the union;

(two) maintain national unity is not broken;

(three) to maintain sovereignty firmly;

(four) the development of the real, disciplined multiparty democracy;

(five) in China to further promote the fairness, freedom, equality for the meaning of social thought;

(six) always adhere forces can participate in the political life of the nation and responsible leadership.

Article seventhNational implementation of the real, disciplined multiparty democracy.

Article eighthCountries in accordance with the federal building.

Article ninth

(a) the state according to the existing administrative region is divided into seven provinces, and seven states, provincial and state level for the same.

The new constitution in a referendum held in May 10, 2008 after the original, because the May 3rd outbreak of severe storms, the hardest hit of a referendum on a new constitution until May 24th. Eventually the new constitution with 92.4% of the vote is passed, and in May 28th by the Burma supreme authority and the Burma federal state peace and Development Council president Dany's signature.

The new constitutional provisions in the province of the Burmese name has changed, can be literally translated as "high" or "high"; from the view of English, translated as "Administrative Region" more appropriate. Throughout the full text of the constitution of the substance, the names of the administrative divisions of new still as in the past, so continue to use the original name. -- translator's note seven states use existing name.

(three) any province, state name if you want to change, must be based on seeking the province, bang on public opinion, be determined to make legal way.

Article tenth of the Federal Republic of Burma under the jurisdiction of provincial, state, federal territory, ethnic autonomous areas, the national territory all components at any time are not allowed to secede from the state.

Article eleventh

(a) as the three component of the state power of legislative power, administrative power, judicial power as much as possible to separate the exercise, and checks and balances.

(two) the three part of the state power were awarded the province, state, federal, national autonomous areas.

Article twelfth

(a) the legislative power of the state were awarded the Federal Parliament, Parliament and the State Council, awarded the national autonomous local legislative power to the constitution.

(two) the Federal Parliament consists of two houses, a number of townships and the basis of population elected, one composed of the provinces and states the same number of Representatives elected.

Thirteenth of the seven provinces each with a provincial council of seven states, each with a landtag.

The fourteenth army commander on the basis of the provisions of the constitution of the number of nominated soldiers as representatives to participate in the Federal Parliament, the province and the state parliament.

The legislative work of minority population fifteenth population reached a certain standard has the right to send representatives to participate in the province, state and national autonomous areas.

Article sixteenth the president is head of state, heads of government also.

Article seventeenth

(a) the national administrative power granted to the provinces and states, respectively, on the basis of the provisions of the constitution of the autonomous authority.

(two) federal, state, provincial and commander in chief of the federal territory, national autonomous regions and Autonomous County National Army soldiers should be nominated involved in defense, security and border management and other administrative work.

(three) according to the provisions of article fifteenth, ethnic minorities have the right to send representatives to participate in the province, state and legislation in ethnic autonomous areas have the right to send representatives to participate in the work of the province, state and national autonomous local administrative work, is mainly responsible for handling the ethnic affairs.

Article eighteenth

(a) the national judicial power is exercised by the courts at all levels including the Federal Supreme Court, the provincial court, the federal court and the national autonomous local court.

(two) the federal territory is located only a Federal Supreme Court, the Supreme Court is the highest national court.

(three) the Supreme Court has the authority to issue final ruling.

(four) each province set up a provincial court of each state, each with a federal court.

Provisions of the basic principles of the following nineteenth judicial:

(a) according to the law of independent trial.

(two) the open trial in front of the people (in addition to the limits of the law case).

(three) shall enjoy the right of defense and right of appeal in the case.

Article twentieth the only strength, outstanding ability, Modern Patriotic forces.

(two) the Burma defence force independent processing all transactions relating to the power of the military.

(three) commander of army commander is all national armed forces.

(four) the military has the right to mobilize the whole people participate in security and defense affairs of state.

(five) to keep the federal no division, national unity and sovereignty firmly not rupture is the main task of idf.

(six) main duty of the army to defend the constitution.

Article twenty-first

(a) every citizen shall have the constitutional equality, freedom and rights.

(two) without court approval, any citizen's detention of not more than twenty-four hours.

(three) happy peace and the rule of law is every citizen's obligation.

(four) the state will develop the necessary legal, improve and standardize the citizen's right to freedom, the right to work, rest right, responsibility and prohibited items.

Article twenty-second country to:

(a) to help promote the prosperity and development of minority language, language, art, culture.

(two) to help promote and realize the unity between the minority, friendship, respect and mutual assistance.

(three) development to help promote underdeveloped minority education, health, economy, transportation, social economy.

Article twenty-third country to:

(a) to develop the necessary legal protection of the rights of farmers.

(two) security of farmers growing crops can be sold at a fair price.

Article twenty-fourth country to will develop the necessary legal protection of the rights of workers.

Article twenty-fifth country will assist the implementation of social science and technology staff's interests.

Article twenty-sixth

(a) the national civil service must be free of political parties.

(two) the state will develop the necessary legal make civil servant insurance for workplace, affluent life, married female civil servants enjoy reproductive rights, guaranteed retired civil servant benefits.

Article twenty-seventh country to take measures to protect and promote the development of national culture.

Article twenty-eighth country to:

(a) attach importance to the development of people's education and health.

(two) to develop the necessary legal, the minority nationalities to participate in the people's education and health affairs.

(three) free system of basic education.

(four) the correct implementation ideas, moral quality, modern education system of national construction useful.

The twenty-ninth countries will provide full technical, funds, equipment, raw materials and other conditions, make the manual to mechanized agriculture agricultural transformation.

The thirtieth countries will provide full technical, funds, equipment, raw materials and other conditions, promote the prosperity and development of industry.

Article thirty-first country will do everything we can to reduce the unemployment rate, the people.

Article thirty-second country to:

(a) to protect and care for women and children, children, the elderly to sacrifice soldiers, the disabled.

(two) security disabled soldier proper life and provide free living skills training. Company will strive to cultivate teenagers patriotic spirit, strong values and strong physique.

Article thirty-fourth if and social security, civil morality, public health and other provisions of the Constitution do not conflict, each citizens enjoy the freedom of opinion and free right of belief in religious affairs.

Article thirty-fifth country economic system to market economic system.

Article thirty-sixth country to:

(a) in order to promote the development of national economy, the relevant national and local organizations, cooperatives, joint ownership enterprises, private enterprises and other economic forces have the right to engage in economic activities.

(two) in the economic field against individual or collective by monopoly or market manipulation to destroy fair competition, damage the majority of economic interests.

(three) is dedicated to improving people's living level and the growth of investment.

(four) the implementation of state-owned enterprises is not economic.

(five) do not have legal currency of illegal.

Article thirty-seventh country:

(a) is the ultimate owner of all natural resources of all land and ground and underground, water and under water and in the air.

(two) in order to carry on the management to the various economic power exploitation of state-owned natural resources, develop the necessary legal.

(three) to give the citizens' property rights, inheritance rights, employment rights, patent rights and intellectual property rights.

Article thirty-eighth

(a) citizens shall enjoy the right to vote and to be elected.

(two) in accordance with the relevant provisions of the constitution the voters have the right to recall elected representatives of the people.

Thirty-ninth in order to carry out the real, disciplined multi-party democracy, the formation of the national will develop the necessary legal political party.

Article fortieth

(a) whether in the province, state, or in a national autonomous area, if there is not the normal management of emergency situation according to relevant provisions of the constitution, the president is entitled to exercise the province, state or national autonomous local administrative power. During the presidential executive power, if necessary, the president has the right according to the relevant provisions of the constitution, legislative power to exercise the province, state or national autonomous areas.

(two) both in the province, state, or in a national autonomous area, if there is harmful to people's life and property safety of emergency situations, or there is enough evidence for such situations, the military has the right on the basis of the provisions of the constitution to prevent, stop and protection measures.

(three) if there is violence, the use of force and violence to seize state power or do such efforts, led the federal division, national unity, rupture and loss of national sovereignty of an emergency situation, commander in chief of defense forces have the right in accordance with the provisions of the constitution of the nozzle and the exercise of state power.

Article forty-first country to pursue an independent, positive non aligned foreign policy, the friendly exchanges and cooperation to safeguard world peace and world, adhere to the principles of peaceful coexistence between countries.

Article forty-second

(a) in our country is not the first attack any country.

(two) does not allow any foreign troops stationed in china.

Article forty-third shall not confer any legal penal retrospective. To formulate the dignity of the penalty loss.

Article forty-fifth country to protect the natural environment.

Article forty-sixth to establish a constitutional court, is responsible for the interpretation of the provisions of the constitution, the law and state assembly established federal parliament, check whether or not in conflict with the constitution, federal, provincial and state inspection and autonomous local government is in conflict with the constitution, the federal and provincial, federal and state between between, between provinces, states between the provinces, States, and autonomous regions, autonomous areas between the appears between the relevant constitutional dispute to arbitration, perform other duties conferred by the constitution.

Forty-seventh according to the meaning of the words mentioned before, basic principles and the eighth chapter "this chapter" the fundamental rights and duties of citizens and the citizens in the part of the "state" refers to the organization or individual the constitution to exercise legislative power, administrative power.

Article forty-eighth "national basic principles" refers to the parliament in the formulation of laws, guidelines or concerned must follow in the interpretation of this Constitution and other laws.

The second chapter state structure

Article forty-ninth country divided into seven provinces, seven states and the federal district:

(a) Ke Qinbang

Two Kyebon

(three) the Karen

(four) state

(five) the Sagaing Province

(six) Tanintharyi Province

(seven) the Bago Province

(eight) the magway Division

(nine) in Mandalay Province

Ten Meng Bang

(eleven) the Rakhine state

(twelve) in Yangon Province

(thirteen) the Shan

(fourteen) the Irrawaddy

(fifteen) Federal Territory

Article fiftieth

(a) as the national capital of Naypyidaw is directly under the jurisdiction of the president of the federal territory.

(two) and national defense, security, economic and other special area, if need be designated as federal territory, could be enacted by law to its provisions for the president directly under the jurisdiction of the federal territory.

Article fifty-first country in the following manner:

(a) the village consists of a number of villages.

(two) the town or township consists of several blocks.

(three) the township consists of several villages and neighborhood or town. The township.

(five) province, bang by several county.

(six) some township Autonomous County under the jurisdiction of the region.

(seven) Autonomous Prefecture of the covered by the area of the township poly several county integrated.

(eight) province, bang, autonomous prefecture or Autonomous County, composed of autonomous prefectures and autonomous counties, and some county.

(nine) by a number of provincial, state and federal federal territory.

Article fifty-second

(a) if you need to change the national boundary, the president should first notify the speaker of the Federal Parliament, consult the Federal Parliament to change national boundaries views.

(two) received the letter about the change of national boundaries, President of the federal parliament should be in accordance with the following procedures for representative opinions:

1, by the provincial and state elections the same number of representatives of the house of Representatives more than half of the votes;

2, by the representative to township and population-based consisting of the Senate election represents more than half of the votes;

3, the houses of Parliament in the province, from the change of boundary state representative to represent more than half of the votes.

(three) if the votes respectively, the federal parliament speaker informed the president can make the necessary changes to the boundary.

(four) in accordance with the above method advice, if the houses of Parliament in a hospital or both houses of Parliament from changing boundary involved, state representative province decided not to agree to the change of boundary, shall be subject to the Federal Parliament's decision. If the above the Federal Parliament all the representatives of the 3/4 votes, the federal parliament speaker informed the president can make the necessary changes to the boundary.

(five) the consent of the Federal Parliament's consent, the president can take action to make the required changes to the national boundary.

Article fifty-third

(a) if there is a change of state boundary, the province, should first consult boundary changes involved in the town of voting citizens advice.

(two) in accordance with the above method advice, if not the relevant Township all have the right to vote in favour of more than half of citizens, absolutely can not change the boundary.

(three) if the relevant township has the right to vote in favor of all change boundary majority citizens, to consult the province, state assembly representatives.

(four) if it involves the province, State Council all represent more than 3/4 of the approved by federal parliament agreed, the president may change the province, state boundary.

(five) a relevant province, State Council decided not to agree to change the border, shall be subject to the Federal Parliament's decision.

(six) if the Federal Parliament all the representatives of the 3/4 votes, the president can make the necessary changes to the province, state boundary.

Article fifty-fourth the state, province, autonomous prefecture or autonomous county under the jurisdiction of the village, village, District, town, township or county needs to change the boundary, set up or change, report by relevant province, state chief executive to the president, by the president to take the necessary action.

If in accordance with the Burmese literally be literally translated as "Autonomous Region (to)", Chinese is easy to understand as "administrative division" flat level, in fact in Burma with the "administrative county" flat level, therefore translated as "autonomous county". Translator's note

According to the literal meaning of Burma should be literally translated as "province", but the new constitution the first chapter has made the original province to promote the "big" or "big province", so even if translated as "province", in the administrative level is still lower than the existing province or state, and it is easy to cause confusion. In order to show the differences between the administrative level, in accordance with the Chinese idiomatic expression, it is translated as "autonomous prefecture". Note if you need to change the name, an autonomous prefecture and county, in accordance with provincial, state the name change procedures.

Article fifty-sixth country to set up the following Autonomous Prefecture and county:

(a) the Sagaing Laixi Township, Le earthworm and earthworm Jiao to current disaster piano hammer during the worm

(two) the Shan Yu shore Township and Mr. Deya Township composition Danu Nationality Autonomous county.

(three) the Shan and list, and Mr. Lang Township Township Township formed XISEN Boou Nationality Autonomous county.

(four) the Shan Nan San Township and township benglong Nationality Autonomous County, consisting of man.

(five) the Shan Gong River Township and Street Township composition and Nationality Autonomous county.

(six) the Shan Hoban, Meng take, crooked, the Fang, his class, Bansang (Bang Kang) in six townships of two counties, two counties and VA autonomous prefecture. (to be continued)

 

The third chapter heads of state

Article fifty-seventh the president and the vice president on behalf of the state.

Article fifty-eighth the president is in the highest position in the Federal Republic of Burma all the people.

Article fifty-ninth of the Federal Republic of Burma the president and the Vice President shall meet the following conditions:

(a) to the state and the people.

(two) my parents and parents must be born in the territory of Burma indigenous citizens of Burma.

(three) the candidate must have reached the age of forty-five.

(four) must have excellent views on political, administrative, economic and military affairs of state.

(five) to the elected president must be within the territory of the Federal Republic of Burma lived for twenty consecutive years. (approved by the state foreign residence time should be legitimate to include in the country at the time).

(six) I, parents, spouse, children born in wedlock and children born in wedlock spouse, not to foreign governments, must not be the vassal of foreign governments, not a foreign citizen; these people may not is because the dependency on foreign government or foreign citizens enjoy foreign governments for the interests of the people.

(seven) has elected in parliamentary elections have qualifications, conditions for the president stated.

Article sixtieth

(a) the electoral college elects the president.

(two) the electoral college consists of the following three represents the federal parliamentary group:

Representative group produced 1, provinces, states with the same number of elected House of;

Representative group of 2, according to the township or population distribution by number of elected House of commons;

The military representative group commander in chief of the 3, defense forces to the two Senate nomination.

(three) the representative groups from each elect representatives or non parliamentary representatives in a vice president.

(four) the Federal Parliament and the panel consisting of speaker and deputy speaker of the house of the Federal Parliament to review the three vice presidents have the qualification to be president.

(five) composed of all the federal parliamentary representative of the electoral college vote from the three vice presidents in a person as president. The president and vice president election law.

Article sixty-first

(a) the president or vice president for a term of five years.

(two) the president and the Vice President shall continue to perform the duties of the end to elect a new president and vice president.

(three) terms of the president and vice president shall not exceed two.

(four) as transitional president or vice president shall not be included in the term of time.

(five) the president or vice president position was vacant, the term of office of the elected successors to the original term former expires.

Article sixty-second the president and vice president shall act as the representative.

Article sixty-third of parliamentary representative or servants of the state president or vice president candidate, since the date of automatic quit parliament elected representative office or from the national civil service post retirement.

Article sixty-fourth the president or the vice presidential candidate is a member of a political party, since the date of election until retiring, not all participate in the party's affairs.

Article sixty-fifth the president and the Vice President shall be sworn as follows:

"I will be loyal to the Federal Republic of Burma and the people of Burma, and will strain every nerve to consolidate not split, maintenance of the federal national unity and sovereignty does not split the stable without shake.

I will abide by the Constitution and the laws of the state, to do our best to perform their duties honestly, for justice, freedom and equality and universal values carry forward in the Federal Republic of Burma.

I hereby solemnly declare: willing to contribute all even life for the interests of the Federal Republic of Burma."

Article sixty-sixth the president and vice president to fulfill the duties entrusted by the Constitution and other laws.

Article sixty-seventh the president and the Vice President shall not accept any other paid positions.

Article sixty-eighth the president and the Vice President shall submit my name and his family have not move to the Federal Parliament leaders

Production, industrial, deposits and other valuables list.

Article sixty-ninth the president and the vice president to enjoy statutory salary, allowances and other benefits, each alone has a suitable apartment.

Seventieth except for impeachment was dismissed, the president and the vice president to enjoy statutory pension and the corresponding treatment in the term after retirement.

Article seventy-first

(a) can be one of the following grounds for impeachment of the president or vice president:

1, betray the interests of the state.

2, in violation of the constitution.

3, moral hazard.

4, disqualification of the constitution the president or vice president.

5, failed to complete the duties endowed by law.

(two) Bill of impeachment against the president or vice president should obtain the joint party representatives in the Federal Parliament each house at least 1/4 can be submitted to the speaker of the house.

(three) the house for president or vice president impeachment bill to the house of representative of at least 2/3 support before entering the next step in the process. In a Senate impeachment bill the president or vice president, another house should be investigated by the establishment of institutions.

(five) the process of investigation in the impeachment of president or vice president shall have the right to defend himself or by proxy.

(six) the end of impeachment investigation, representing at least 2/3 investigation or commissioned in the house if you think of impeachment evidence is true, and recognized the impeachment of the president or vice president has not continue to perform the duties, to initiate impeachment bill to the federal parliament house shall report to stop the president or vice president office.

(seven) speaker of the Federal Parliament after receiving the report shall immediately announced the impeachment of the president or vice president suspended.

Article seventy-second the president or vice president can decide to resign before the end of the term.

Article seventy-third

(a) the presidential term is not full due to resignation, death, permanent disability or other reasons why the president vacancies, from the presidential election with second of the vice president as acting president.

(two) as the presidency occurred vacancies in the federal parliament session, the Acting President shall immediately inform the president of the Federal Parliament in seven days by election a new president.

(three) the acting president after the receipt of the notification, speaker of parliament should be related to the original Federal Parliament elections now absent president vice president elect a representative group vice president.

(four) the Federal Parliament President electoral college from three vice presidents elected a president.

(five) as the presidency occurred vacancies in the Federal Parliament adjourned, the federal parliament should be in receipt of the notice of the president

Within twenty-one days of the meeting of the Federal Parliament, according to the above procedure to elect a new president.

(six) the vice president under due to resignation, death, permanent disability or other reasons vice presidential vacancies, if the federal parliamentary session, the President shall immediately notify the speaker of the Federal Parliament, elected representatives in Parliament convened when related to the vice president elect a new vice president in seven days.

(seven) vice presidential vacancies in the federal parliamentary recess, the Federal Parliament twenty-one days upon receipt of notice of the meeting after the president in the Federal Parliament, the house according to the prescribed procedures elected a vice president.

 

The fourth chapter legislation

The Federal Parliament

Composition of the Federal Parliament

Article seventy-fourth of the Federal Parliament consists of the following two house:

(a) in accordance with the provisions of article 109th of the constitution, the township or apportioned by population number of elected representatives and army commander nominated army composed of representatives of people's hospital.

(two) according to the provisions of this article 141st of the constitution, the state in the same number of provinces, elected representatives and army commander nominated army composed of representatives of national hospital. The deputy head

The name of the house was seventy-fifth, deputy head of the house of Commons, hosted in each term first meeting the day's representative to take an oath and chairman of the Senate election, vice chairman of the house of the responsible person for meeting the executive chairman of the Federal Parliament was meeting; deputy head, called the speaker, deputy speaker; people's Hospital, National Hospital and province the State Council, is responsible for per capita, vice chairman vice chairman, called.

The speaker and deputy speaker of the Federal Parliament duties

Article seventy-sixth

(a) people's Hospital thirty months starting from the date of the term, by the National Institute of the chairman and vice chairman of the Federal Parliament respectively as speaker and deputy speaker, the remainder of the term by the people's Hospital of the chairman and deputy chairman respectively as speaker and deputy speaker of the federal parliament.

(two) the federal parliament speaker cannot exercise their duties, the vice speaker took the speaker duties.

President of Federal Council duties

Article seventy-seventh of the Federal Parliament is the responsibility of the:

(a) chaired a meeting of the federal parliament.

(two) received the president wants to notice to deliver a speech at the meeting of the Federal Assembly, the invitation to the president.

(three) group or person federal agencies a business meeting of the Federal Parliament is discussing invitation necessary to represent the set up according to the provisions of the constitution of the attended the meeting and interpretation, opinions.

(four) other duties entrusted to exercise the Constitution and the law.

Meeting of the Federal Parliament

Article Seventy-eighth of the Federal Parliament first formal meetings must be held its first meeting in the house of the people within fifteen days of the meeting, the Federal Parliament is convened by the Federal Parliament speaker.

Convened at least once a formal meeting of the Federal Parliament seventy-ninth federal parliament speaker per year, the two meeting of the interval time

Shall not exceed twelve months.

Article eightieth the Federal Parliament is responsible for dealing with the following matters:

(a) record the president's speech.

(two) read the letters, letters or other record of the president of the Federal Parliament approved.

(three) submit, vote on the draft law.

(four) a law to discuss the draft, President of the federal parliament voted through the views of.

(five) discuss, decided the constitution of the Federal Parliament by the other transaction processing.

(six) discuss, voting and records submitted to the Federal Parliament report.

(seven) put forward the proposal, discussion and voting.

(eight), answering questions. The speaker of Parliament authorized transaction.

Eighty-first need to receive federal parliament's decision, agree, through the transaction management in accordance with the following procedures:

(a) the Federal Parliament will be discussed by the Council meeting.

(two) during recess Federal Parliament are decided by a recent meeting.

(three) related to the people's interests or emergency management should convene a special meeting or an emergency meeting to discuss the decision.

Article eighty-second of the Federal Parliament to convene a special meeting of the Federal Parliament visual feeling or an emergency meeting.

Article eighty-third of the Federal Parliament can be the president's request to convene a special meeting of the Federal Assembly or an emergency meeting.

Article eighty-fourth of the Federal Parliament can be representative for more than 1/4 representatives to convene a special meeting of the federal parliament.

Article eighty-fifth

(a) meeting of the Federal Parliament convened for the first time, attend a meeting the delegate of more than half of all delegates, the meeting considered valid, otherwise regarded as invalid, the meeting should be postponed.

(two) according to the first paragraph of this article, but postponed due to invalid session or first meeting effectively and continue to hold the meeting, more than the number of delegates to represent numbers should be one that is regarded as the effective, meeting.

Article eighty-sixth

(a) the Federal Parliament to vote on a bill, in addition to special provisions of the constitution, must obtain the delegates vote to pass through.

(two) the Federal Parliament to vote on a bill, the federal parliament speaker or proxy to exercise the duties of deputy speaker speaker does not participate in the vote, only the votes and negative votes under the same conditions, only a casting vote.

Eighty-seventh Federal Parliament representatives in the federal parliament session, without the approval of the federal parliament speaker continuous absent from the meeting more than fifteen days, President of the federal parliament should inform the house for treatment according to the relevant provisions, the delay time is not included in the conference for personal meeting time.

Article eighty-eighth the Federal Parliament has the right to handle the Parliamentary Affairs in some representatives vacancy situation. In addition, as it is found to have no right to participate in the meeting of the Federal Parliament who attended the meeting, a vote or participate in Parliamentary Affairs etc. phenomenon, does not affect the validity period of the Federal Parliament resolution.

Item eighty-ninth in the Federal Parliament prescribed, the Federal Parliament has the responsibility to Parliament and related records released to the public.

Federal agency representatives of ninetieth according to the constitution was approved by the speaker of the Federal Parliament can attend the meeting the Federal Parliament, and its organization draft laws or transaction are explained, comment.

Federal agencies to ninety-first according to the constitution was approved by the speaker of the federal parliament may be submitted in connection with the mechanism of the proposal to the federal parliament.

Article ninety-second

(a) does not violate the constitution, the Federal Parliament related regulations, on behalf of the Federal Parliament enjoy in the freedom of speech and voting Joint Committee on the Federal Parliament and the Federal Parliament's power. To say the Federal Parliament on behalf of the Joint Committee on Federal Parliament and in the Federal Parliament and as, in addition to the Federal Parliament and other relevant laws and regulations, the law has no right to interfere.

(two) were invited to participate in the meeting of the Federal Assembly of the federal agency representatives in the premise of not violate the constitution, the Federal Parliament related regulations, enjoy the freedom of speech in the Federal Parliament's power, the speech in the Federal Parliament, in addition to the Federal Parliament and other related laws and regulations, the law has no right to interfere. The two section, the person is illegal and criminal acts in the process of exercising the power of the Federal Parliament, will be based on laws and regulations and the current legal liability.

Article ninety-third arrests are to attend the meeting of the Federal Parliament federal parliamentary representative or approval, President of federal parliament invited people to attend the meeting of the Federal Parliament, shall apply to the federal parliament speaker to produce evidence, shall not be implemented without the approval of the president of the Federal Parliament arrest.

Article ninety-fourth of the Federal Parliament or the Federal Parliament or by its authorized to issue reports, documents, files right not subject to prosecution.

Legislation

Article ninety-fifth

(a) whether the draft law in the people's hospital is submitted in the National Institute if approved by the Senate passed as the federal parliament.

(two) the people's Institute and the National Institute of disagreement on the draft law by the meeting of the Federal Parliament to discuss and decide.

Article ninety-sixth of the Federal Parliament has the right in listed in Appendix A of federal legislation enacted in the federal territory scope effect or parts of the federal law.

Article ninety-seventh

(a) the Federal Parliament in enacting laws:

1, authorizes the federal agency established by the constitutional basis for making the promulgation and implementation of rules, associated with the law, rules and regulations.

2, may be authorized by the relevant agencies or government announcement, command, instructions, procedures associated with this method.

(two) the detailed rules for the implementation of the relevant laws, regulations, rules and regulations mandate, announcement, command, instruction, measures shall not conflict with the constitution or other laws.

(three) the people's Institute and the National Institute through the repeal or modification of certain rules, regulations, rules and decisions as the federal parliament.

(four) people's Hospital and the National Institute on the repeal or modification of certain rules, regulations, rules and divided by the Federal Parliament to discuss and decide.

(five)) according to the article third, paragraph four discussed the abolition of, modify a detailed implementation rules, regulations, rules, does not affect the normal application of the law and the relevant rules of not made before the resolution.

Other matters concerning legislation

Ninety-eighth legislative right authorized other matters not included in the federal, provincial, state and all levels of local legislative items list of exercise by the federal parliament.

A federal territory legislation

Ninety-ninth in addition to the matters, and all levels of autonomous state parliament, local legislation, the federal territory legislation by the federal parliament. Out

Article 100th

(a) on the basis of federal agencies have the right constitution established related matters according to the rules of procedure in the federal legislative items range and under the jurisdiction of the affairs of the bill submitted to parliament.

(two) the national development plan, budget, tax and other related legal draft federal government submitted by the Federal Council according to the provisions of this decision.

101st in addition to the constitutional draft law shall be discussed in the Federal Parliament, the draft law submitted to federal agencies of the Federal Parliament can be submitted or the National Institute to discuss people's hospital.

Article 102nd by the Federal Parliament to discuss the draft law to be handed over to the Committee Law Committee the laws of the people's Institute and the National Institute jointly review studies discussed in the Federal Parliament, and the opinions and the draft law also report the federal parliament.

The federal budget

Article 103rd

(a) the federal government or the president trustee on behalf of the federal budget the president submitted to the federal parliament.

(two) the federal budget should include:

1 staff wages, allowances, federal agencies and institutions of the administrative expenditure.

2, the federal debt and related costs, the federal loans and related expenses.

3, court order or judgment of state compensation expenses.

4, the Federal Parliament has the right to the existing law or international treaties cost are discussed, but not the right to reject or cut.

(three) except the expenses listed in the second paragraph of this article, the Federal Parliament has the right to most representative of the will, or by refusing to cut the budget.

(four) the federal government should be based on the need to enforce federal parliament by federal budget.

(five) in addition to balance the federal budget in the column, the Federal Parliament to additional spending should be in accordance with the above Procedure promulgated "additional financial allocation use case".

(six) the federal government should strictly implement the Federal Parliament promulgated the "additional financial allocation use case".

Legal presidential decree

Article 104th the President issued a legal order and submitted to the Federal Parliament by, the federal parliament:

(a) should decide whether to go through the legal presidential decree.

(two) as determined by the aging presidential order, shall be provided.

(three) if not through, since the date of the president to repeal vote.

The promulgation of the law

Article 105th of the Federal Parliament received by the Federal Parliament by or should be regarded as a draft law Federal Parliament by second within fourteen days from the day of signing orders as formal law promulgated.

(two) formally promulgated in signed an order within the time limit, the president can be their own opinions together with the draft law to Parliament.

(three) formally promulgated in signed an order within the time limit, such as the president did not put forward their views or the draft law to the Federal Parliament, or not signed an order issued to the prescribed time limit expires, the draft law shall be deemed to have been the president signed the formal entry into force.

Article 106th

(a) the president will advice and draft laws own returned to the Federal Parliament, the Federal Parliament can amend the draft law after discussion by the president, or do not accept the president's advice to maintain the status quo through.

(two) according to the draft law president opinion modified or not to accept the amendments to the draft law president to maintain the original state, by the Federal Parliament again submitted to the president, the President shall sign the order on receipt of the draft law of second within seven days of the formally promulgated.

(three) the draft law submitted to the president of the Federal Parliament again, the president has not signed a decree promulgated within prescribed time limit, the prescribed time limit after the expiry of the draft law shall be deemed to have been signed and ratified.

Article 107th the president signed the draft law in force or effect automatically should be in the form of national announcement to the outside, such as the draft of the law does not specify the date of entry into force, effective from the date of the announcement.

Article 108th of the federal parliament:

(a) to review and decide on the approval of the president of the, abolish or exit international, regional and bilateral treaties, agreements report.

(two) the Federal Parliament authorized the president to sign, abolition or exit without federal parliament approved international, regional and bilateral treaties, agreements.

People's Hospital

The people's Hospital

109th up to more than four hundred and forty representatives in Parliament as follows. People's hospital:

(a) in the township or by the population quota allocation election Sabha represents the number of not more than three hundred and thirty, such as Township number exceeds 330, a suitable Township township and the adjacent new established according to law and for the same constituency.

(two) army commander shall nominate army hospital represent no more than one hundred and ten.

The people's Council executive chairman generation

Article 110th

(a) of each people's Institute held its first meeting, shall elect a celebrity house representative conference executive chairman.

(two) the people's Council executive president should be sworn.

(three) the executive chairman in charge of the meeting presided over the people's Council, and elected the chairman and vice chairman of the people's hospital. The deputy chairman of the

Article 111st

(a)

The 1 people's Hospital, the elected representatives of people's Hospital, vice president of chairman of a house of representatives from the in.

The 2 people's Hospital, the chairman and vice chairman of vacancies, the new National People's Council elected successor.

The 3 people's Hospital, the chairman is unable to perform his duties by the vice chairman acting.

(two) the provisions of the people's Hospital of legislation should be the chairman and vice chairman of the election method.

The people's Hospital of a chairman

Chairman of the 112nd people's hospital:

(a) hosted by the people's council.

(two) received the president delivered a speech at the people's hospital to inform the meeting, the invitation to the president.

(three) people's Hospital on matters discussed, according to the needs of federal agencies in accordance with the law in accordance with the constitution of the invited representatives members or people who attended the meeting and discussed matters of interpretation, opinions.

(four) other duties entrusted to exercise the Constitution and the law.

The exercise of people's Hospital and vice chairman of authority and termination

Article 113rd

(a) people's Hospital and vice chairman and vice chairman of the authority to exercise the first meeting until the next session of the people's homes meeting.

(two) the people's Hospital of the president or vice president to resign, representative identity is terminated, the post was people's hospital to revoke or death, the chairman or vice chairman to terminate.

The 114th legislation to duties and powers of the president and vice president of the people's hospital.

The people's hospital is composed of committees or organizations

Article 115th

(a) people's hospital should be set up by the people's Hospital of representatives of the legal committee, finance committee, the Commission on human rights and the supervision of audit committee and other committees.

(two) investigation, report related to national defense, military affairs and security issues, the people's Hospital of military representatives of national defense

And the Security Council and the provisions of the term, according to the need to appoint the appropriate people's Hospital of non military representatives to participate in the national defense and Security Council affairs.

(three) the investigation report, among other affairs of legislative, administrative, economic, ethnic, social, financial, diplomatic, the people's hospital representatives corresponding Committee and the provisions of the term.

(four) the people's Hospital, the number should be provided under the committee's responsibilities, rights and tenure. The common people's Hospital and the national hospital need negotiation affairs, composed of representatives from both chambers send matching Joint Committee, the joint committee until to the Senate report after the termination.

117th except as prescribed in the first paragraph two items, 115th and commission, the people's Institute and the National Institute for joint investigation for a transaction, the two chairman of the Senate shall consult with each other, the Senate and house of representatives chosen for Joint Committee, joint committee until to the Senate report after the termination.

Article 118th

(a) matters in addition to survey, report to the people's Hospital of the sub committees, according to the needs of the people and the right house of representatives of citizens formed an interim committee of the people's homes or team to investigate other affairs and report.

(two) the people's Hospital in the composition of the ad hoc committee or group, the number of responsibilities, rights and tenure regulations.

The people's Hospital of tenure

Each term of the 119th people's Hospital in the last five years, for the first time since the people's Hospital of meeting date.

People's Hospital representative qualification

120th fully equipped with the following conditions may become candidates for deputies to people's hospital:

(a) at least twenty-five years of age.

(two) both parents and I must be a citizen of Burma.

(three) was elected people's representative shall have college within the territory of the Federal Republic of Burma for at least ten years continuous residence. Approved by the state's legal abroad as domestic residence time.

(four) other conditions must comply with the election laws and regulations.

No elected representatives of the people hospital

Article 121st the following persons not elected representatives of people's hospital:

(a) in a sentence.

(two) constitution went into effect before and after breaking the law and lose people's Hospital for delegates and the penalty term is not full.

(three) according to the law deemed insane.

(four) has been declared bankrupt and not yet released court who.

(five) accept foreign government funded, servant to a foreign government or foreign nationals.

(six) may accept the foreign government funding, servant to a foreign government or enjoy a foreign citizen treatment.

(seven) directly or indirectly to accept foreign governments, religious groups, organizations to provide funds, land, property, vehicles, materials and funded individual or organization members.

(eight) for political purposes, in the name of religion, through publicity, speeches, leaflets, inciting public opinion of the individual or organization members.

(nine) the clergy.

(ten) the national civil service. For serving in Parliament or groups according to constitution of including military, civil servants.

(eleven) the use of state capital, land, not individual or organization member property, vehicles, materials obtained by direct or indirect way.

Remarks.

1, "state-owned capital" does not include pensions, allowances, contributions to the state and by the state issued legal salary or allowance.

2, "the state-owned land, property, vehicles, materials" does not include the law or for the post need approval by the state or to the state owned land, leased property, transportation and other materials.

(twelve) before and after the constitution went into effect for breach of election rules and are representative of Sabha election qualification and the penalty term is not full.

 

 (the fourth chapter)

(the people's Hospital)

The army hospital representative qualification

The 122nd army commander shall nominate army hospital representatives shall have elected general hospital representative qualification.

People's hospital held a meeting

The first Baiershisan per people's hospital the first formal meeting shall be held in the general election to be held within ninety days after the.

Article 124th

(a) the constitution went into effect after the first people's Hospital of formal meeting convened by the State Peace and development council.

(two) each subsequent session of the people's Hospital of the first formal meeting convened by the constitution to perform the duties of the chairman of people's hospital.

The first Baiershiwu strip

(a) of each people's hospital the first formal meeting, people's hospital representatives shall hold in people's Council in accordance with the provisions of appendix four

The oath for the presence of the chairman.

(two) did not take the oath of Sabha representative in Ji first meeting should be sworn before people's Hospital president.

Called - at least once people hospital official meeting for the first _ Baiershiliu President People's hospital every year, two meeting people's Hospital intervals not exceeding twelve months.

The first people's Hospital Baiershiqi conference dealing with the following matters:

(a) record of the president's speech.

(two) read the letters, record the president or other communications approved by the people's Institute president.

Vote on the draft law.

(four) provisions by the people's hospital bill to discuss and vote on the constitution.

(five) discuss, submitted by the report and record ^ house.

(six) presented, discussed, passed a motion.

(seven), answering questions.

(JL) treatment hospital president authorized transaction.

The first Baiershiba strip

(a) people's hospital the first formal meeting, more than the number of delegates to represent should be Shubanshu above, the meeting considered valid, otherwise regarded as invalid, the meeting should be postponed.

(two) according to the provisions of article, paragraph of this article, but postponed due to invalid session or first meeting effectively and continue to hold the meeting, delegates of more than three until representatives of the meeting, will be deemed to be the operative.

The first Baiershijiu strip

(a) people's Hospital, a bill for J Wu vote, except the special provisions of the constitution, must obtain the delegates vote to pass through.

(two) people's hospital to vote on a bill, Vice Chairman chairman duties exercise hospital president or the agent does not participate in the vote, only in the vote in favor and against grazing under the same conditions, only a casting vote.

Article 230

(a) the people's house of representatives during the people's Council, without the approval of the people's Hospital approved continuous absent from the meeting more than fifteen days, according to the provisions of people's Hospital announced the people's seats in the house of Representatives vacancy, delay time meeting for not {ten into a personal meeting time.

(two) speaker of the Federal Parliament bulletin on behalf of a people's Hospital in the federal parliament session without the approval of Parliament for lack of F ciliary chant pedicle meetings for more than fifteen days, the people's court must according to the relevant provisions of proverbs from table to handle.

Article 230 - People's hospital has the right in some representative Parliamentary Affairs f pedicle position vacancy situation. In addition, as subsequently found not in the people's Council who attended the meeting, a vote or participate in Parliamentary Affairs etc. phenomenon, does not affect the validity of this period people's Council resolution.

 

The first Baisanshier stripExcept for matters required by law or the people's Hospital, people's hospital has the responsibility to publish the conference and related records to the public.

The first Baisanshisan strip

(~) without violating relevant provisions of constitution and the people's Hospital, people enjoy freedom of speech and the house of representatives under the voting Committee in the house of the people and people's Hospital authority. As the people's house of representatives in the house of the people and the people's hospital committees in speech and, in addition to the provisions of relevant laws have no right to interfere in other people's hospital.

(two) federal agencies were invited to participate in the premise of Sabha or ^ house Subcommittee meeting I Yi in do not violate the constitution, the people's Hospital of the provisions under the subordinate power, enjoy free speech Committee in the house of the people and people's Hospital, the speech in the house and the people's Hospital Affiliated ^ of the committee, in addition to the provisions of the relevant people's Hospital other laws have no right to interfere.

(three) there are illegal and criminal acts of this article, paragraph two of the people in exercising the power of pullulan E process, will be based on the relevant provisions of people's Hospital and the current legal liability.

The first Baisanshisi strip

(a) in the people's Hospital arrest is meeting people's house of representatives or by the people's Hospital, often invited participants approved people's Council, must carry the extravagant} conclusive evidence to the people's hospital president, without the approval of the people's Hospital of the approval of the chairman shall not arrest.

Members joining house Subcommittee meeting people's house of representatives or the people's Hospital Affiliated to the Council, involving people's Hospital Affiliated committees provide conclusive evidence to the people's hospital president, without the approval of the people's Hospital of the approval of the chairman shall not arrest.

(three) during the people's Hospital, people's Hospital Affiliated People's hospital committee adjourned, the arrest of representative shall provide evidence to the people's Hospital president.

135th shall be filed a lawsuit against the people's Hospital of the people's Hospital of meeting or authorized to release the report, file, archives:

The draft law

136th in Appendix A list of federal legislation list, except for matters to be considered by the provisions of the constitution of the Federal Parliament, the Institute has the right to first put forward the draft law on other matters.

The first Baisanshiqi strip

(a) on the implementation of rules, the Federal Parliament passed the law regulations, rules and regulations on publication, the detailed rules for the implementation of relevant institutions, the announcement of the Ordinance, regulations, the people's Hospital of F pedicle arrangement Ebara latest during people's Council meeting to the people's house of Representatives scattered hair read.

(two) the people's house of Representatives found a law implementation rules, regulations, rules and content with the current legal provisions conflict with, the receipt of the implementation rules, regulations, rules and regulations within ninety days from the day the people of repeal or modify the motion.

(three) the people's Hospital and the National Institute on the repeal or modification of certain rules, regulations, rules and produce the differences shall be submitted to the federal parliament.

The first Baisanshiba strip

(a) the draft law federal agencies in accordance with the constitution of the Federal Parliament was established according to the relevant provisions of submitted should first review by the people's hospital.

(two) federal legislation list except for matters Constitution shall be examined by the Federal Parliament, the people's house of representatives have the right was first put forward the draft law on other matters considered by the people's hospital.

(three) the draft law by the people's hospital through the discussion should be sent to the National Institute review.

The first Baisanshijiu strip

(a) people's hospital received the draft law to the National Hospital, may decide not to pass by or through, after the modification, and the people's hospital decided together with the draft law back in the national institute.

(two) the draft law on National Institute of hospital repatriation and modify the return is to the people's Hospital, hospital modified to accept the National Institute shall be the act of the Federal Parliament reporting.

(three) the people's Institute of the National Institute to a draft of the law and the people well, divergence, shall be determined by the Federal Parliament ruling.

Federal agencies article 240 deputies according to the constitution established the members of the body:

(a) the people's Hospital in the Council approval of the chairman of the people have the right to interpret the associated with the institution of legal or draft proposals, opinions.

(two) the people's Institute under the committee is responsible for the ^ permission to attend the board meeting, has the right to explain the mechanism associated with the draft law or proposal, comment.

The National Institute

Composed of National Hospital

Article 240 the National Institute by no more than two hundred and twenty-four representatives in Parliament as follows:

(a) of each province, state elections including the federal territory, National Institute of delegates, was twelve, of which must ensure that each autonomous prefecture or Autonomous County, one representative from each produced according to this method, the election of the National Institute on behalf of a total of one hundred and sixty-eight.

(two) army commander to nominate National Institute on behalf of the army, each province, state (including the federal territory) four, a total of fifty-six.

(three) of this article, paragraph two of the "federal territory" refers to the provisions of this law the federal territory or the Federal Parliament legislative provisions of the federal territory, the National Institute on behalf of Na ^ primary election in the province, thousands State National Institute on behalf of the election.

The National Institute Conference executive chairman generation

The first Baisishier National Council executive chairman to generate a reference part Baiyishi people's Council executive chairman.

The National Institute of the president and vice president

The vice chairman of the National Institute of the Baisishisan chairman, reference method according to the Baiyishi - vice chairman, a people's hospital.

The National Institute Chairman

The first Baisishisi National Institute chairman duties according to the people's Hospital Baiyishier chairman.

The exercise of the National Institute of the chairman and vice chairman of the authority and termination

Exercise 145th the National Institute of the chairman and vice chairman of authority and exercise termination reference 113rd president and vice chairman of the hospital authority and termination.

The first Baisishiliu shall legislation responsibility and authority of the National Institute of the president and vice president.

Composed of national hospital committees or organizations

The first Baisishiqi strip

(a) the National Institute should be set up by the National Institute of Law Committee, composed of representatives of Finance Committee, the Commission on human rights and the supervision of audit committee and other committees.

Matters related to national defense, security and military affairs, the National Institute of military representatives of national defense and Security Committee and the provisions of the term, according to the need to appoint the appropriate National Institute of non military representatives to participate in the national defense and Security Council affairs.

(three) the investigation report, among other affairs of legislative, administrative, economic, ethnic, social, financial, diplomatic, by the National Institute on behalf of the Committee and the provisions of the term.

(four) the National Institute should be stipulated number, the subordinate Committee's responsibilities, rights and tenure.

The 148th people's Hospital for consultation with the National Institute of affairs, composed of representatives from both chambers send matching Joint Committee, the joint committee until to the Senate report after the termination.

149th except as prescribed in the first paragraph two items, 147th and commission, the National Institute and hospital to conduct a joint investigation for a transaction, the two chairman of the Senate shall consult with each other, the Senate and house of representatives chosen for Joint Committee, joint committee until to the Senate report after the termination.

The interim committee composed of measures 150th National Institute or group composed of the provisional Committee reference way 118th people's hospital group.

The National Institute of the term

Tenure and Sabha Article 150 - National Institute of the same term, expiration of the term of office of people's Hospital national hospital appointment ended.

The National Institute on behalf of qualification

Article 150 = National Institute on behalf shall meet the following conditions:

(a) at least thirty years of age.

(two) except in the first paragraph of the age limit, other conditions and the representative of a people's Hospital - 120 qualification exactly the same.

(three) has no right to elect the National Institute on behalf of the situation and the first 120 - barred people's house of representatives of the same.

The Army National Institute on behalf of qualification

The first Baiwushisan an army commander to nominate National Institute of military representative shall have the qualification of the National Institute on behalf of the general election.

The meeting held the National Institute

The first Baiwushisi strip

(a) National Institute since the beginning of the term of office, the date of.

(two) each session of the National Institute the first formal meeting shall be seven days held in the national college term after the start of the.

The relevant provisions of the Baiwushiwu a meeting of National Council of other provisions of the secret according to the requirements of Article - Baiershisi strip, the people's Hospital Baiershiwu meeting.

Article 156thItems included in the list of federal legislation, except the constitution must be proposed by the Federal Parliament, the National Institute on behalf of has the right to other matters first put forward the draft law.

Article 157th

(a) on the implementation of rules, the Federal Parliament passed the law regulations, rules and regulations in the announcement, relevant agencies can be approved by the National Institute chairman procedures during the latest National Council to the National Institute on behalf of sporadic read.

(two) National Institute on behalf of found a law, regulations, rules and the rules for the implementation of content with the current legal provisions conflict with, the receipt of the implementation rules, regulations, rules and regulations within ninety days from the day the National Institute proposed repeal or modify the motion.

(three) the National Institute and the Institute for the repeal or modification of certain rules, regulations, rules and divided by the Federal Parliament to discuss and decide.

The first Baiwushiba strip

(a) the draft law federal agencies in accordance with the constitution of the Federal Parliament was established according to the relevant provisions of the National Institute of submission shall be deemed to present and review by the National Academy of.

(two) matters in the federal legislative list except constitution by federal parliament, the people next to the house of Representatives has the right to first proposed draft laws and other matters considered by the national institute.

(three) by the National Institute on the draft law should be sent to hospital review.

The first Baiwushijiu strip

(a) the National Institute received the draft law to people's Hospital, be decided by or decided not by or through the revised according to the people's Hospital, and the National Institute of the decision together with the draft law returned people's hospital.

(two) the National Institute return law draft is modified by the hospital after delivery, the National Institute for people's hospital to modify, should the draft law submitted speaker of the federal parliament.

(three) differences in a draft law and the people's Hospital of people's Hospital National Institute submitted, shall be determined by the Federal Council award.

Federal agencies in Bailiushi deputies according to the constitution established the members of the body:

(a) by the National Institute approved by the chairman participated in the National Council has the right to explain the mechanism associated with the draft law or proposal, comment.

(two) by the National Institute Committee under the approval of the person in charge to participate in the meetings of the committee, has the right to interpret and the constitutive laws towards bill or proposal, comment.

Province, State Council

Province, State Council

160th - component method, state assembly and quota allocation as follows:

(a) province, country! Learn with each elect two representatives Province, state council.

The minority of Wanfang Data subject to provincial people sigh or composed of autonomous areas, areas of other ethnic minorities such as identified by relevant departments population accounts for the national total population over thousands of times, each national minority is a person elected as provincial council representative.

(three) the main ethnic and minority state to state jurisdiction. The autonomous areas, areas of other ethnic minorities such as identified by relevant departments population accounts for the national total population over thousands of times, each national minority is a person elected as state representative.

(four) with reference to the first, two or a first, three paragraph, army commander shall nominate accounted for the province, state representative military Province, state assembly represents 1/3 of the total.

The province, State Council executive chairman

The 162nd Province, State Council executive chairman generated with reference to Article - Baiyishi people's hospital executive chairman.

The province, State Council Chairman and vice chairman

The 263rd vice president, province, State Council Chairman, produced with reference to Article - Baiyishi - vice chairman, a people's hospital.

Province, State Council Chairman

The first Bailiushisi Province, State Council chairman:

(a) chaired a provincial, State Council meeting.

(two) received the president wants to notice to deliver a speech at the provincial, State Council, an invitation to the president.

(three) received provincial, state executive good hope notice delivered a speech in the province, State Council, should be given appropriate arrangements.

(four) province, state assembly on a bill for discussion, have the right to invite the representative was established according to the constitution of the relevant province, state-level institutions member or a person to attend the meeting and to explain the motion.

(five) other duties entrusted to exercise the Constitution and the law.

Exercise and terminate the province, State Council Chairman and vice chairman of the authority

The first hundred sixty-five Province, State Council Chairman and vice chairman authority exercising and exercise termination and termination of reference the 113rd president and vice president of the hospital authority.

The first Bailiushiliu will legislation: the prescribed authority Province, State Council Chairman and vice chairman of the duties.

(Burmese literally means "prime minister", although the new constitution of Burma to the central government does not hit the prime minister, but literally the province, state executive Ze "prime minister" is not appropriate, therefore translated as "chief executive", translator's note)

The committee or organization

The first Bailiushiqi strip

(a) province, State Council on legislation, the establishment of constitutional Ethnic Affairs consists of the provincial, state assembly representatives subcommittee or group.

(two) province, state assembly according to the circumstances to choose suitable for citizens to participate in committees or group.

(three) province, state shall number, the subordinate committee or group responsibilities, rights and tenure.

Province, state parliament

Tenure and people's hospital first Bailiushiba Province, State Council of the people's Hospital in the same term, expiration of the term of office of province, when the State Council presidency ended.

Province, State Council Representative qualification

The first Bailiushijiu Province, state assembly representatives shall meet the following conditions:

(a) identical to represent the 120th people's Hospital qualification.

(two) and 100th = ten - bar barred Sabha representing the same.

The province, state assembly representative qualification

The first Baiqishi an army commander to nominate state parliament representatives, shall have general military province province, state assembly representatives shall b qualifications.

Province, State Council meeting

170th - Bar

(a) province, state parliament since the start date, the term.

(two) each province, State Council first formal meeting shall be convened within fifteen days in. The province, State Council presidency began after the.

The first Baiqi -I---

(a) the constitution after the entry into force of the parliament, for the first time was censored by the state, the State Peace and Development Council convened.

(two) in addition to the provisions of article, paragraph of this article of each province, State Council first formal meeting convened by the president, state council.

Article 173rd

(a) of each province, the first formal meeting of State Council, province, state representative shall apply to the province, help Parliament President sworn.

(two) for the first time the province did not participate in the oath, the state assembly representative to take an oath to the chairman, the state assembly in its first meeting.

The first Baiqishisi Province, State Council Chairman at least annually convene a province, State Council is deleted, the two meeting of the province, State Council intervals not exceeding twelve months.

Article 175th provinces, the State Council meetings dealing with the following matters:

(A)Record the president's speech.

(two) read record issued by the president or the federal parliament speaker of he (like) electric (letter).

(three) recorded, state executive speech.

(four) submit, vote on the draft law.

(five) shall be prescribed by the province, the state assembly processing to discuss and vote on the bill.

(six), through discussion, records submitted to the provincial, State Council report.

(seven) presented, discussed, passed a motion.

(eight), answering questions.

(nine) treatment, State Council Chairman authorized transaction.

Transaction 176th need Province, state parliament vote, agreed, according to the following procedures:

(a) in the province, the State Assembly session by the province, State Council meeting to discuss the decision.

(two) province, state assembly recess are decided by the latest meeting.

(three) related to the people's interests or emergency management should convene a special meeting or an emergency meeting to discuss the decision.

The first Baiqishiqi Province, State Council special meeting or an emergency meeting convened by the president, the relevant provincial state assembly.

Article 178th provinces, the state executive a notice to convene a special session of Parliament, state, or an emergency meeting, province, State Council Chairman shall promptly convene.

Article 179th provinces, the State Council Chairman can be province, state assembly representing the number more than 1/4 representatives to convene a special meeting or an emergency meeting.

Article 180

(a) province, state assembly first official meeting, more than the number of delegates to represent should be Shubanshu above, the meeting considered valid, otherwise regarded as invalid, the meeting should be postponed.

(two) according to the provisions of article, paragraph of this article, but postponed due to invalid session or first meeting effectively and continue to hold the meeting, more than the number of delegates to represent numbers should be divided -, meeting that is regarded as the effective.

The first Baibashiyi strip

(a) province, State Council vote on a bill, in addition to the special provisions, must obtain the delegates agreed to be the majority.

(--) province, State Council vote on a bill, Vice Chairman chairman duties, exercise, State Council Chairman or the agent does not participate in the vote, only votes and vote against the same circumstances, only a casting vote.

The first Baibashier Province, state assembly representatives in the province, the state assembly during the meeting, provincial, State Council approved without continuous absent from the meeting more than fifteen days, province, State Council according to the provisions of the province, the State Council announced on behalf of seats are vacant, meeting for delay time no person was absent from the meeting time.

Article 183rd provinces, the State Council has the right to deal with Parliamentary Affairs in the absence of some representative. In addition, as it is found to have no right to participate in the province, State Council meetings to attend the meeting, a vote or participate in Parliamentary Affairs etc. phenomenon, does not affect the validity period, State Council meeting.

Article 184th the state assembly matters in laws or regulations, the province, province, State Council has the responsibility to publish the conference and related records to the public.

The first Baibashiwu strip

(a) in does not violate the relevant provisions of the Constitution and the premise of the province, State Council, province, state representative enjoys in the freedom of speech and voting Province, state parliament and provincial, State Council subcommittee in the power. On the floor, the state assembly representatives in the province, province, state parliament and provincial, State Council subcommittee in the province, and as, in addition to State Council regulations Xi}, other laws have no right to interfere.

(two) were invited to participate in the province, state or province, state parliament parliament committee meeting of the province, state representative in does not violate the constitution,

The premise, the relevant provisions of the State Council, enjoy the freedom of speech in the province and province, state assembly, State Council subcommittee in the power, the speech in the province, the State Council and provincial, State Council Committee of State Council, in addition to the provinces, the relevant provisions of other laws have no right to interfere.

(three) of this article, paragraph two of the people are illegal and criminal acts in the exercise of the powers of seven, will be based on the province, State Council regulations and the current law, its responsibility.

Article 186th

(a) if necessary to arrest is to participate in the province, State Council meeting a province, state representative, or person assembly permission or invited to participate in the province, the State Council meeting, must be long to provide conclusive evidence to the province, State Council, not by the provincial, state parliament approved, no arrest.

(two) if necessary to arrest is meeting a province, State Council staff committee or mechanism, must through the province, State Council under the leadership committee or institutions to provide conclusive evidence of Long Parliament, not by the provincial, federal parliament approved, shall not arrest.

(three) if not in the province, State Council or parliament committee conference, to arrest a province, state representative, must as soon as possible to the province, state assembly provide conclusive evidence.

The first Baibashiqi shall be to the provincial, State Council issued or by the provincial, State Council authorized to release the report, file, file a lawsuit.

Legislation

Article 288th provinces, the State Council has the right to state legislation, in the province within the scope of the matters listed in the appendix two is formulated in the province, state or its parts throughout the legal.

Article 289th

(a) province, State Council promulgated the law on:

1, may be authorized by the provincial, state agency issued detailed rules for the implementation of this law, related regulations, rules and regulations.

2, authorization issued by the relevant institutions associated with the method of ship, command, instruction, notice to.

(two) the implementing regulations, relevant laws and regulations, regulations mandate, announcements, instructions, orders, measures must be with the constitution or laws - induced.

(three) according to the province, State Council promulgated the law of development and implementation of the rules, regulations, rules and regulations in the announcement, relevant agencies should be detailed rules for the implementation of the regulations, rules, announced in parliament approved the program in the new time, the State Council meeting, during the parliamentary representatives scattered hair read.

(four) province, state assembly representatives media law, regulations, rules and the rules for the implementation of content with the current legal provisions conflict with, the receipt of the implementation rules, regulations, rules and regulations within ninety days from the day the provincial, state legislature repealed or amended motion.

(five) province, State Council decided to repeal or modification of a law implementing rules, regulations, rules, does not affect the earlier according to the rules, regulations, matters of rules and order.

Province, state agencies have the right to submit legislation listed in Appendix 2 to the provincial, state assembly associated with the mechanism

The draft law.

(two) the only province, state governments have the right to the provincial, state parliament about province, state development plan, budget and tax

As the draft law.

The first ninety percent - in addition to the constitutional draft laws listed in Appendix 2 shall be submitted by the provincial, federal, provincial, state

Congress has the right to submit other draft laws to the provincial, state council.

The first Baijiushier strip

(a) based on province, state agency power loss constitution established a province, state representative, right in the province, State Council meeting

The associated with the institution of legal interpretation, bill or proposal to participate in the discussion, and have the right to vote.

(two) based on province, state agency members of the Department of the constitution established non Province, state representative, approved by the provincial, State Council Chairman

May participate in the province, State Council, have the right to sell the method associated with the mechanism of draft or proposal to explain and to participate in the discussion.

(the Propaganda Department of Burma printing and book issued by distribution firm, 2008 September)

Li Chenyang, Gu Ju translation