Record the new constitution process Chinese stamps

This is an article I wrote before, stick out to commemorate the national legal publicity day.
Since 2001, December 4th was established as our national legal advocacy, chose this day, because December 4th is the implementation of the current constitution of our country.

           

   After the founding of new China, has formulated 4 constitutions, they had boarded the Chinese stamps picture. The new China established a constitutional document "on the eve of the China people's Political Consultative Conference common program", also had boarded the commemorative postage envelope pattern.

   In September 29, 1949, the first plenary meeting China people's Political Consultative Conference passed "China people's Political Consultative Conference common program". "Common program" provisions of the new Chinese state system, regime, the form of state structure, established the first new national China history of architecture. Promulgated in 1954 "people's Republic of China Constitution", "common program" played a provisional constitutional role. In October 8, 1999, issued by the State Postal Bureau JF57 "the central archives 40 anniversary of" commemorative postage envelope, envelope left pattern choice archival treasures, among which is the China people's Political Consultative Conference common program Chairman Mao Zedong signed "(Draft)" text (Figure 1).

            

    By September 20, 1954, and announced the implementation of China's first socialist constitution ----1954 years of the first session of the National People's congress. Its promulgation and implementation to speed up the socialist transformation and socialist construction pace, and made important contribution to the legal construction of the new Chinese. In December 30th of the same year, the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications issued Ji 30 "people's Republic of China Constitution" stamp set of 2, Shao Bailin design, printing rubber carving. The two stamps in the same pattern, are women farmers with the constitution, male workers direction and background the fingers of the flag refers to the direction, said China people of all ethnic groups and Chinese the Communist Party and the Central People's government, be of one heart and one mind to keep step with the construction of socialist (Figure 2). The picture design concise, effective propaganda art.

                     

  During the "Cultural Revolution" legal nihilism, flood, socialist democracy and the legal system was completely destroyed, the 1954 Constitution also has been useless. In January 17, 1975, a meeting of the Fourth National People's Congress passed the second constitution ----1975 constitution, the constitution characteristic flavor, simple content, system confusion, specification, vague language, the omission of rash, is a very imperfect constitution. In January 25, 1975, the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications issued J.5 "the people's Republic of China the Fourth National People's Congress" stamp set of 3 medals, second of them as the "birth of a new constitution". The stamp design by Wan Weisheng, Ye Wulin, Zou Jianjun, Sun Chuanzhe et al., using photogravure printing, pattern is surrounded by flowers under the Constitution and the ten red flags (Figure 3).

                                

   The 1978 constitution passed in March 5, 1978 by a meeting of the five National People's Congress, and in the ten years of turmoil has ended, but the impact of the "left" still exists, this Constitution affirms that the "Cultural Revolution", and adhere to the principle of "taking class struggle as the key link" and "continuing the revolution under the dictatorship of the proletariat" theory. The Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications opened on the first session of the five National People's Congress on February 26th issued a set of 3 commemorative stamps (J.24), second of them as the "people's constitution", designs for the flag under the shade of the text of the constitution, the Great Hall of the people, flowers, designed by Liu Shuoren, using photogravure printing (Figure 4).

                     

   The current constitution of our country constitution is ----1982 years, adopted at the five session of the five National People's Congress in December 4, 1982, the general guiding ideology, it is the four cardinal principles. With the development of society and the change situation, some clauses in the constitution of 1982, later amended, respectively in 1988, 1993, 1999 and 2004 promulgated the 4 amendment to the constitution. In December 4, 1992, the value of ten anniversary of the current constitution, issued a number for the 1992-20 of the "constitution of the people's Republic of China (1982 - 1992)" stamps, designed by Lu Tianjiao, Pan Keming, photogravure printing. The picture is a pair of Golden Phoenix in the vast from east to west, from west to east around the dancing up and down (Figure 5). "When palying music, The Phoenix has appeared.", expressed the designer of the country thriving and prosperous, people live and work in peace and good wishes. This set of stamps was the majority of youyou voted outstanding stamp at.