Profile 77 Peking University Law Department

 

■This print journalistLi Meng

 

The 4 years, and 30 years

 

    No matter who is pulling finger number law department of Beijing University Students of 77, will be referred to Jiang Mingan, he is in 1978 the school after only one never left people, one is the current Chinese jurists in the legislation field most active, the most outstanding.

Group photo of Gong Xiangrui teacher several classmates and beloved a graduation, has always been the ginger collection. Photo front left is Jiang Mingan, Gong Xiangrui, Chen Xingliang, Wang Jianping, Tao Jingzhou, Liu Fengming is back from left, Li Qijia, Wang Shaoguang, Li keqiang.

83 students in 4 people at the time, Jiang Mingan, Li Keqiang, Wu Shuchen, Guo Mingrui, Tao Jingzhou, study is Wang Shaoguang, the 7 people such as Liu Fengming. Now Li Keqiang, vice premier of the State Council of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee,; Jiang Mingan is Professor of Peking University Law School, Wang Shao Guang is a professor of Chinese University Hong Kong; Tao Jingzhou as the international well-known lawyer, just as the International Sports Arbitration Institute of the Beijing Olympic Games ad hoc arbitration, Liu Fengming is Microsoft (China) vice president of limited company.

4 graduation, Li Keqiang in economic law department, Wu Shuchen went to the legal history department, room in the administrative law teaching and research Jiang Mingan, Guo Mingrui chose to study law. Another identity is the Communist Youth League Secretary Li Keqiang, go to take office after the stem must be full of sound and colour, led the creation of Peking University Students Council Chang Daihui, became the school student congress is the supreme authority of the period, known as the "student's"; leadership founded the North group, the actual per activities are closely related with the students to strengthen the team building, team, cultivate backbone, learning theory, the ability to exercise, to solve many practical problems faced by students. Li Keqiang outstanding leadership and organization ability to be fully reflected, in 1982 was elected to the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League Committee China, since then embarked on a political road.

In 1992 the Beijing politics and law system of selecting cadres from scholars, Wu Shuchen was transferred to Beijing II hospital as vice president, and later to become Beijing BOCOG legal affairs minister.

Guo Mingrui is Shandong Yantai people, in order to solve the problem of separated with his wife, and later transferred to Yantai University, is now the principal.

Jiang Mingan would also have the opportunity to leave the north. In 1984, the central organization department set up a "national staff" (later the "Provisional Regulations on state civil servants" and the "Civil Servant Law" legislative group), is a teaching assistant Jiang Mingan was also invited to the. Work in the past in the first half of legislation, the Department of his work is satisfactory, sent two times to the coordination, to adjust to the Ministry for ginger. Dean of the Faculty of law at that time, Zhang Guohua said, "Jiang Mingan is not officer material", let them follow others. The word card, completely ruined the career of Jiang Mingan.

Who is familiar with Jiang Mingan people, almost all agree with the words of Zhang Guohua. Jiang Mingan is very straightforward, nerdy enough, is not suitable for the official. Chinese lost do not know a sophisticated officials should not what loss, and lose a good administrative law experts and scholars, most of the loss.

Jiang Mingan sincere, also reflected in his writing memory article mentions many interesting 77 grade students, not at all "die". Guo of Yantai University president that year and ginger as poor, are from the countryside, translation published pay, Jiang bought second-hand bicycle, Guo bought non high priced watches. Results one night to watch movies, play too many people, Guo watches were crowded out, have a night without sleep.

Now in the University Law School professor Chen Xingliang when the authority of criminal law, in particular of romantic love. One day he went to the university campus to Shidishimei to introduce learning experience, a sister was "to love", the report has not listened to her and fell in love with the reporter, to Xing Liang write a note. The classmates make fun of say, the lecture "Chen fee" really high ah, a lecture down to earn a "lin".

Jiang Mingan's luck was much worse. Want to find a legal department 77 level of bosom friend, handed a note to the people, being rejected. Back without saying a word, probably is that Jiang Xiang sound too heavy or too earth, communication is not easy. Later met a girl of 77 Chinese lines, but this did not dare to write a note, please Li Keqiang helped him to say. Li was chairman of the students' Union, more contact with the Chinese system. Lee said, come back and tell the girls back, "Jiang Mingan that Jiang Mingan himself". This is ultimately not......

In the school and student's choice, Li Keqiang was very want to study abroad. He and Jiang Mingan are the two students accepted studies very hard, ginger can spend hours read a book not lift his head, also had to read a book by Wang Shihu (now the NPC Law Committee inspector) students quilt burned a hole; and Lee in foreign language learning hard degree, He Qinhua (now as the Dean of East China University Of Politics and Law) was very impressed: "positive small write back write back English, English; on the way to the canteen, the queue is back." Two months before graduation, Lee reviewed the course, aspiring to exam leaving the United states. The teacher classmates think he's "". But the deputy party secretary Ma Shijiang after him, has more than ten times to talk to him, he then served as secretary of the Communist Youth League, as the chairman of the students union Li Keqiang was eventually persuaded.

And out of the country. Tao Jingzhou went to France and Paris, after 30 years, for Benetton, Carrefour and other dozens of famous foreign brands and enterprises Chinese providing legal help to investment, transnational business has become famous "behind the scenes". The 2008 Olympic related to him, there are two things, one is international arbitrator himself served as the Beijing Olympic Games, two for the Olympic torch relay was once part of the public dispute and China boycott Carrefour supermarket, at the beginning it is he help matchmaking into China.

Tao Jingzhou and Li Keqiang is Anhui person, interestingly, the first volunteer had their fill of the college entrance examination is Anhui normal college, and two people were admitted to Peking University Law department. This reason two people are basically the same, the poor at home, read the teacher can free tuition, mother doesn't want too far away from home. The principle of National Matriculation is more of course, did not see the voluntary college entrance examination scores, but according to personal circumstances merit, at the same time, the legal system is the "top secret", to "root seedlings are red". Li Keqiang was production team party branch secretary of Anhui Province, or "learning Mao Zedong Thought" advanced individual, while Tao Jingzhou is also the standard of the poor and lower-middle peasants.

The 83 students then enter Peking University Law Department, volunteer is almost not in the law, because just after the "Cultural Revolution", then "smashed" justice in law, they do not know what. He Qinhua wanted to Fudan University Department of philosophy, Guo Mingrui enter oneself for an examination the Jilin University Department of archaeology, Wang Shaoguang records in aesthetics, Zhou Zhenxiang enter oneself for an examination Chinese lines, but they were all admitted to Peking University Law department. It is a recovery of all things, the emancipation of the age, the students are a misty poetry, Chinese scar novels, Chen Jiangong of the Department of his novels is stuck on the wall, we saw the first half of the year around. When the legal aspects of textbook shortage, rarely even foreign scholars law works to be translated, we see much of it is non professional book.

The leader of these undergraduate students in Peking University, was trying to translate the foreign legal works, because it is too little teaching materials, and teachers of students' translation to lend a helping hand. Jiang Mingan remember, enter the third semester, ginger translation Tajiwo Xiang's "the perfect economic legislation", Guo Mingrui translated Hal Fina "perfect" several theoretical problems of economic legislation, it is the Soviet Union scholar's work, is to help Jiang school teacher Li Zhimin, help Guo Xiao to the Duan Ruilin teachers, two teachers have promised very well. After the teacher's correction, "foreign law" was published. Later, two people have translated a number of Russian law, help them to proofread and international law professor Wei Min.

At that time, Li Keqiang translation of "the British constitution" was not published, but by the law department of print, as teaching reference materials. Li Keqiang also modified the Gong Xiangrui article. Gong Xiangrui was keenly aware of the integration of the computer and legal problems of foreign emerging, finished don't say, will find English excellent Li Keqiang, let him find some foreign literature as the supplement and amendment. Mr. Gong Li Keqiang modified is recognized, then the name of two people to get together and published in a journal column. Li Keqiang mentioned later in a memoir, emotion, wrote: "in the north, a equal relationship with students and Sir, respect for knowledge based on respect for the truth. Knowledge and truth in the face, no personal dignity and dignity. This can be said to be a Zhongshidao."

Students of Mr. Gong worship is no words to the table, Gong Xiangrui also told the kids selflessly devoted all efforts. The classroom, Mr. Gong's home, are they discuss, study sites. Comparative constitutional Gong said, specializing in early politics, went to Britain to study, personal experience of Western political, legal, and legal literacy with politics. A teacher creates a group of 77 students, 83 students in more comparative constitutional law and Western political enthusiasts. Wang Shaoguang is now on the history and politics of interest, is directly related to and inspired Gong Xiangrui's. Liu Fengming's "procedural justice" theory, the initial enlightenment is the procedure law course Gong.

Jiang Mingan often remember the time. Gong Xiangrui home in the small courtyard, several people together to discuss and constitutional, "Ms Gong compiled textbooks, tend to specify one report, other people heard comments." Tao Jingzhou impressed me most is the old Gong of "responsibility" explanation: you must complete to you, if not complete, must explain the reason. A government accountable to the people must be completed to the people of things, if not complete, must explain the reason to the people, this is the real responsible government.

Under the influence of Gong Xiangrui, three Jiang Mingan's professional interest from the economic law to administrative law. Gong Xiangrui in the class about administrative law, administrative law is "practice" constitution ", is the dynamic constitution", "no administrative law, the Constitution can only stay on paper". Ginger is deeply influenced by, deeply China problem by economic law, criminal law or civil law cannot be solved, there is no law (mainly is the administrative law) to the public power control and specification, Chinese democracy, rule of law, civilization and prosperity of it there is no hope. So, ginger put time and effort for reading most of constitution and administrative law, public law principle works, such as Montesquieu's "spirit of law", the shuttle Luo's "on the origin of human inequality", "social contract theory", Dai Xue's "essence" of British constitution, and so on, as well as the selective Gong Xiangrui, Xiao Yuyun, Luo Haocai. The teacher students of public courses for undergraduate and graduate. Gong Xiangrui thinks highly of and concern about ginger, not only by his own collection to ginger, ginger to attend relevant meetings with the society, the ginger and many of the legal expert understanding, and let the ginger to participate in relevant research he conducted, objective, in the published results of language and even write ginger the name. And Jiang Mingan at the same time, Li Keqiang, Tao Jingzhou also gradually focus to foreign constitution and comparative political study, a few people to help the Gong Xiangrui translation of "comparative constitutional and administrative law".

But upon graduation, Gong to ginger pour of, say the administrative law is not at the time of the China rooting, goes on to consider the "rice bowl" problem. Jiang Mingan heroic rushed and said: "we cannot take root transformation soil!"

30 years later, Jiang Mingan in addition to their own teaching work, has been in the National People's Congress and other legislative hall participates in "the legislative work transformation soil". Participated in the main administrative law research and draft drawn up a "Provisional Regulations on state civil servants", "administrative procedure law," "Regulations on administrative reconsideration", "State Compensation Law", "administrative punishment law", "legislative law", "administrative licensing law", "administrative law enforcement" and so on more than 10 participate in consulting, argument; the important law "administrative supervision law", "Audit Law", "agricultural law", "Statistics", "sports law", "National Defense Law", "private education law", "emergency response law" and so on more than 20. 30 years of hard work and hard work, practice the promise, return you.

 

The global village homing bird

 

"I and you, heart to heart, live in a global village; for the dream, a thousand miles, meeting in Beijing. Come on, friends, reach out your hand. I and you, heart to heart, forever is one family."

This theme song, as Beijing Olympic International Sports Arbitration Tao Jingzhou sounds, do not have a different feeling. The bird's nest, also let him very regrets. Graduated from Beijing University 30 years, he has been flying in the global village, finally, is a homing of birds.

In 1982, 27 year old Li Keqiang obedience school choice, tissue distribution failed to go abroad, 24 Tao Jingzhou flew to France Paris, Liu Fengming flew to USA. As a public school students, Tao Jingzhou studied law at the University of Paris first, the main comparative law and administrative law, then think is returned in the ministries and commissions when an officer. But two years after graduation, he did not immediately return home, but to a local law office practice. At that time, only want to do 6 months, is to experience the French administrative law, returning good come in handy. 6 months later, he found that continue to back to the "real country" things, officially in the law firm to work, he was the first to enter the French law firm Chinese students.

Liu Fengming America completed doctoral studies in law occupation qualification examination for lawyers, is prohibited. Washington law, non America resident banned from such examinations. Liu Fengming did not give up, in Washington state court administrative proceedings. After many setbacks, the judge finally ruled that as long as he admitted to lawyer qualification, can obtain permanent occupation qualification. Then based on this case, Washington state law abolished the restrictions.

That provoked the lawsuit purpose, is to test the USA judicial system Is it right? Really what it called like justice. After Liu Fengming understand a truth: in a particular environment, it gives you what rights, you should try it. You don't use it, you complain, this is not what meaning. In fact, who also do not know whether the Washington state court judge will hear arguments a foreigner there, but the result is Liu's success, to change the system, changed the lives of many people. A person single-handed, won a administrative lawsuit.

In 1986, 28 year old Tao Jingzhou in Paris Second University, tenth University, in French China economic law course teaching. The same year, he in the "international and comparative law" published China "of the Supreme People's court", led to the first contact with the French administrative court and the Supreme Court of the China. With their own efforts and talents, Tao Jingzhou to find his place in france.

Although have a stable job and pay in France, but Tao Jingzhou always hope in their studies to have time to return home, the realization of "legal practice to serve the country" dream. In 1986, he started the business agent and China related, frequently travel in between China and France, for customers to negotiation, signing, first of all to help the world fashion mogul Benetton into China market. To the 1990's, a growing number of overseas investors optimistic about the market China, they urgently need to find a suitable lawyer in China. Compared with Europe and the United States, a lawyer for China crowd proportion is very small, China needs legal talents, Tao Jingzhou began looking for a home opportunity.

In 1991, he was USA high special law firms selected to help its representative office in china. The first thing to do is to help build the McDonald's in Chinese first store. Later, Carrefour, dragon emblem Wine, Procter & Gamble, Coca-Cola, Nokia in Hangzhou's first factory, in the investment into China when hired Tao Jingzhou to help.

Home all these years, Tao Jingzhou thought that the most valuable thing is representative of many Chinese enterprises responding to the EU anti-dumping lawsuits filed against them, because if it wants to do business with foreigners, you must abide by the laws of this country, and really want to use the law as a weapon for his own benefit.

Secondly, explain China law to foreign enterprises. With the Foreign Company settled Chinese, in China development, Tao Jingzhou on behalf of the overseas company completed a number of joint venture, cooperation and sole investment, they and the local government communication. Foreign Company seized Chinese market, but also hope to be able to greatly reduce their risk, Tao Jingzhou can provide other lessons in Chinese.

Once again, is doing some things in the international arbitration. The Beijing Olympic Games, Tao Jingzhou was elected as the arbitrator arbitration committee of international sports school, work is very heavy, cumbersome. In the Olympic Games opening ceremony before 10 days, the Arbitration Commission has been set, the arbitrator must be 24 hours on the phone call, the phone rang, case, the general must be in two or three hours to form an arbitration tribunal to make a ruling, 24 hours. In the whole of Beijing during the Olympic Games, Tao Jingzhou was involved in the case of arbitration, obtained the very high appraisal of the arbitration commission.

In May 6, 2008, Liu Fengming in Haikou to participate in the Olympic torch relay, which is Chinese government to the Microsoft Corp for many years to fulfill corporate social responsibility in Chinese recognition. His wife for the transfer, the wee hours of the morning came from the American came, son has just done after operation, with the consent of a doctor's counterparts.

In 1996, Liu Fengming joined the Microsoft Corp, served as general counsel. Microsoft is a product of the new economy, met all legal issues to the forefront, and Microsoft dominance is often subject to the industry the legal system of intellectual property challenges, this challenge to stimulate the work makes Liu Fengming feel life learning and life values are displayed.

In Microsoft before, Liu Fengming had to experience. In 1995, a reporter asked him how long would stay in Chinese, he said, as long as the reform and open policy unchanged, as long as China with him, he'll stay. Only in Chinese have a sense of belonging, until today, he also kept China nationality. He said, Peking University Law Department 77 level of this generation of students, is the reform and opening up the first batch of beneficiaries, he was the first public school students, should be grateful.

Liu Fengming in the Microsoft served as a community service project, the content is as remote and a mountainous area school donated computer, when the choice is the Gansu Dingxi, a national poverty county. He always thought it was the most successful. He Microsoft do.

The Olympic torch relay, Liu Fengming is a pity, as in overseas for many years wandering, see Chinese stand on the world stage, to show their strength, the mood was shocked speechless. When the torch passed the cheering crowds, blessing, refueling, make him forget the distance of 200 meters how I ran down. His life is spent in the distance, the most glorious is just 200 meters.

 

Miss Zhou Zhenxiang

 

Peking University Law Department in 77 of the 83, to enter government departments have a number of political and legal system, enter a number, when lawyers and large enterprises mister, legal advisor to a number of, and more are in the university campus from teaching, but also a number of go on the college administration positions. The students only a dead Zhou Zhenxiang, was vice president of China Youth University for Political Science. Zhou Zhenxiang due to liver cancer died in March 2, 2004, only 46 years old. Die young, lamentable.

Chen Xingliang phone book kept Zhou Zhen wants to number, often see will you stay. Play, perhaps connected; connected, but could no longer be him. And a confused answer the phone in the sound hoarse, it will float on the ears. Chen and Zhou 4 years university undergraduate students, it is 3 years the National People's Congress of the postgraduate students, also is Gao Mingxuan with a PhD, in the field of criminal law to support each other for decades, the intersection of thick, know deep, one that is difficult for outsiders to understand.

Chen Xingliang has written several words long, detailed summary of the week's academic achievements, his life story and character style, points out that he is the criminal law "surrender" theory founder, wrote China's first voluntary surrender system monographs, many view has become China's criminal law theory of. Teaching generations of students using the criminal law, each contains a week of effort.

The refined Zhou Zhen think it is holding the literary dream university, didn't expect and legal activity. And deep knowledge of literature for his law books add grace, he as a lawyer to write it, beautiful, give a person to enjoy.

Zhou Zhen wanted to honest, Chen Xingliang remember 1981 master's examination, one essay topic, asked to write 800 words, Zhou Zhen wanted to see more of a "0", the rush to write 3000 words, out straight to Chen Xingliang. Chen Xingliang was very surprised, how can he in such a short time to write 3000 words?

Zhou Zhen wanted to study very rigorous, regardless of when the dean or when the vice president, very strict requirements for colleagues. He founded the "pre class lecture, each other class, let the students find fault, poor effect is closed" teaching system, the teaching quality is greatly improved.

Zhou Zhenxiang is very honored, in 2003 September, with very serious he baobing attend the seminar about Liu Yong case, because "promised the people must go", which also contains his deep love to his alma mater.

Zhou Zhenxiang and most scholars are different, he will not be content with staying where one is in the den, he likes to sit and prattle about the general principle, lawyer to observe and understand the problems of the people, do their best to help them.

In 1995, dozens of villagers in a village in Hebei to Beijing to appeal to, accused the mayor for personal gains, dominate the market, do evil all kinds of evils, and still be still unpunished. The villager's attorney is Zhou Zhen think, he and some reporters decided to go to the village farmers have a look.

This village is a local tyrants, "the emperor", the five brothers in the village to shut out the heavens with one palm. I do not know what to them on the news, Zhou Zhen wants to talk to a few villagers just got to the village, the tyrants with bodyguards surrounded them, in a threatening manner. Zhou Zhenxiang checked some situations to the village head, pointed his serious infringement of the legitimate rights and interests of the villagers, is illegal. But the tyrants then turned face, he want to begin. Several journalists have been inadvertently interview just want to quickly leave, to the surprise of all, looks elegant Zhou Zhen thought at the moment but there is no hurry, he give tit for tat, speak with justice, first on the momentum from the tyrants to the town. Tyrants have be rendered speechless, be defeated and flee. When tyrants and released the wind, said to detonator fried lawyer from Beijing. Zhou Zhen came up with the idea, for the safety of everyone, the temporary change to the time and routes, the smooth return, journalists completed a report on the work. After the efforts of all parties, the five brothers were tyrants restrain by law.

Such a thing to him more than a two piece, scholars and his deep bottom, it is rare.

Zhou Zhen wants to leave a brilliant go, 77 students are still in their careers of hard work. Chen Xingliang is the field of law first employed the "Yangtze River Scholar", the criminal law courses were rated as "national excellent course". Guo Mingrui is very wide achievements in the field of civil law, and is one of the main drafting of the property law, civil law is to offer advice and suggestions, Shuganlidan. Wang Shaoguang devoted himself to the studies Chinese modern administrative law and administrative history, some papers and views have caused the central high-level attention. Dr hill is the founder of the consumer protection law. Fu Changlu served as vice president of Shanghai high court, the expert of civil and commercial law. Song Kaichu was the vice president of the high court of Hunan province......

A Hongkong spokesman scruples less Wang Shaoguang, after several years of research the strict and meticulous, found that the current Chinese intellectual influence on government decision-making is very big, with a seventy or eighty century can not be compared with foreign, compared, even bigger than foreign intellectuals. The Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference, the NPC is the intellectual elite of direct communication channels, all kinds of many colleges and universities have become all levels of government think-tank, many government agencies as long as there is an important decision will group "expert advisory group", well-known scholars even called into the Political Bureau of the central Committee. While the intellectual influence on public opinion, the network media grow with each passing day, these a few years change of public decision-making is often the first opinion. But Peking University Law Department in 77 of this group of students, in the field of law and law related public events, there is right. Wang Shaoguang hoped that the contemporary intellectuals can more deeply to people, at the same time more carefully, responsibly exercise their right of discourse.

Count the Peking University Law Department in 77, found that they were indeed very brilliant first. A brilliant achievement, because they are the "Cultural Revolution" in the buried person years of accumulated at the same time, burst out of the session, is after the reform and opening up, the university is the first, by the North academic tradition of the session be richly endowed by nature, is the construction of legal system Chinese has just started open ethos first session, is leading the construction the rule of law construction in China in the fields of a session.

Suddenly, the lights, the value of life to revival and the fate of the country, the nation together, of course, is very happy!