On the strengthening of Xinjiang minority legal aid advice

 Autonomous regions CPPCC nine session of the five meeting of the proposal
         Chinese Democratic Alliance of Xinjiang district economic, legal, finance committee deputy director Ding Xia
      

     The legal system is the important guarantee for the steady development in minority areas. The national unity and harmony, social harmony and stability, is the premise and foundation of economic and social development of national regions. Do the social harmony and stability of the minority areas, cannot do without legal system.

   Xinjiang is located in the western provinces, is China's largest, is minority inhabit a region, the proportion of minority population is large, the Xinjiang economic and social development, is the mainland behind, many ethnic people live in remote agricultural and pastoral areas, the education culture water in remote areas of flat backward minority people, mostly lack of legal knowledge, encounter problems, disputes, do not know how to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests. Therefore, the minority people not only need science and technology and material help, need legal assistance.

    In July 11, 2006, the Autonomous Region People's Government tenth twenty-ninth executive meeting to discuss through the "the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region implementation of the Legal Aid Ordinance '' measures", "rules" has this year (2006) in September 1st. The "measures" fourth article: "the legal aid is the responsibility of the government, the people's government at or above the county level shall provide organizational guarantee for the legal aid measures, and the legal aid funds included in the annual budget, the coordinated development of security and economic, legal aid society."

   There are 47 ethnic minorities in Xinjiang, ethnic languages, customs and habits are not the same, in such conditions, it is difficult to carry out legal aid work. Although, in recent years, the state and the autonomous region attaches great importance to the legal aid work of ethnic minorities, in which the input increases, an increase in the number of minority legal workers. However, because of more historical accounts, the legal aid work in ethnic minorities is still at a relatively low level. Therefore, for a long time now and in the future, how to strengthen the ethnic legal aid work, improve the minority legal aid levels, is placed in front of the state and society an arduous and urgent system engineering.

   In strengthening the build system of ethnic legal aid, I have the following suggestions, the relevant departments for reference:

   One, and actively carry out publicity and education, and strive to improve the national minority populace legal concept and legal consciousness, establish the respect and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the minority view. Creating a legal environment for the smooth development of the national unity and social and economic undertakings.

    In the minorities, to further increase the "the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region implementation of the Legal Aid Ordinance '' means" propaganda, improve the "measures" in awareness of the masses of ethnic minority. In particular, to strengthen the propaganda and education work of the masses of ethnic minority migrant workers, so that the masses of ethnic minority that meets the legal problem, can timely find legal aid agencies to help out.

    The modes of publicity, can take the national language media publicity, dispatched propaganda vehicles, a legal advocacy activities; the judicial administrative organ tissue lawyer, notary, legal aid agencies at the grass-roots level and the agricultural and pastoral areas, facing the knowledge related to the masses of ethnic minority the promotion of legal knowledge and how to apply for legal aid.

   Two, establish the system, in accordance with the law to protect and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of ethnic minorities. Conditional area can be established "minority legal aid center", has no condition area, can take the two brands of a set of institutions, from the rich working experience in Han and minority legal aid workers into the center. And through the competent administrative organs, judicial coordination lawyers notary, grassroots legal service institutions and the people's mediation organization together for the masses of ethnic minority service.

   Autonomous Region of minority legal aid center, should establish and domestic provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government, legal aid center link, a notification mechanism, in my area of minority people in different places for help, aid agencies active in other provinces to provide timely assistance, legal aid.

    At the same time, in the grass and agricultural and pastoral areas to train a number of legal assistance liaison staff, minority people can apply for legal aid application related matters in a timely manner.

   Three, vigorously develop minority legal staff, strengthen the team construction of legal aid. The lack of legal talents of ethnic minorities is a long-standing problem of legal aid work. Some ethnic minority areas, serious lack of legal talents of ethnic minorities, the minority people to seek legal help, can only be an utterly inadequate measure. In view of the current situation of Xinjiang minority legal aid workers are fewer in number, the judicial administrative agencies at all levels should take the training of the minority legal aid workers, as an important task.

At the same time, the judicial administrative organs at all levels, to strengthen the legal aid workers training, improve their political quality and professional ability, let them work with full enthusiasm and skilled business ability, legal aid for minority nationalities.

    Four, all localities to conscientiously implement the "the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 'Legal Aid Ordinance' approach", the implementation of the legal aid funds, coordinated development of security and economic, legal aid society.

   Five, a minority legal aid work supervision and inspection system. Governments at all levels should take the legal aid work of ethnic minorities into the judicial administrative organs at all levels of the target assessment. A regular, institutionalized work on legal aid minority, inspection, supervision, and continuously improve the level of minority legal aid, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of ethnic minorities.

   Ethnic legal aid institutions is a specialized agency in order to safeguard the economic difficulties minority citizens to obtain necessary legal services and the establishment of the. In the world, an important national standard legal aid level is a measure of a country's development level and the degree of civilization. In Xinjiang, strengthening of the legal aid work of ethnic minorities, the government is fully guarantee the embodiment of minority citizens enjoy equal civil rights prescribed by the Constitution and laws, to create a stable and harmonious ethnic relations, has a very important significance to build a harmonious society.