On the constitution of some basic knowledge

  • Created:
  • / Author: Aaron Lewis
    The constitution is the fundamental law of our country, its effectiveness is higher than our other any law! It is the fundamental law of our country is mainly manifested in: 1 the contents of the Constitution and the general legal! 2 different legal constitution and common law! 3 the formulation and revision of the constitution procedure is different from the general law! 4 to explain and to supervise the implementation of the constitution have special provisions!
     Constitution: refers to embody the interests and will of the ruling class, definition of the basic system of the state, to determine the basic rights and duties of citizens, has the highest legal effect of the fundamental law of the state
    The world's first appears in the constitution is the constitution of the United Kingdom, but it is not written constitution! But there are several constitutional documents.! the first written constitution in the world is the 1787 America Constitution! Europe's first written constitution is the 1791 French constitution!
    China issued a total of 4 constitution since the founding of the Republic. The time: 1954, 1975, 1978, 1982. for the constitution promulgated in 1982 also on the reality of our country's constitution, later revised 4 times to 4 times, respectively, to amend some provisions, which are: the 1988 revision the 1--2, in 1993 1999 to modify 3--11, modified 12--17, modified in 2004 18--31
     The nature of the state: the so-called state system, refers to the status of the various classes of society in the country, also is in a country, which class dominates, dictatorship to which class
    Our constitution is the people's democratic dictatorship
     The organizational form of regimeThat regime, namely: refers to the specific social ruling class to take what kind of principle and ways to organize against the enemy, to protect themselves, management of social authority
    The organizational form of regime from belongs to the national class nature, and reflect the nature of the state; the essence of national class determines the form of political organization
     The organizational form of regime in China is: the people's Congress System
     Structure of our country is: a unitary multi-ethnic country
     The economic system of our country is: socialist public ownership of the means of production, namely, ownership by the whole people and collective ownership by the working people. The public ownership as the basic economic common development of multi ownership economy main body system
     The fundamental rights of citizens in China1.2.: equality of political rights and freedom of religious belief freedom.3..4. liberty.5. criticisms and suggestions, complaints, charges, prosecution right and the right to obtain compensation.6. social and economic rights.7. cultural and educational rights and free.8. country to protect women's rights.9. marriage, family, mother and child are protected by the state
     The basic obligations of citizens of our country1: to safeguard national unity and national unity.2. abide by the Constitution and the law, keep state secrets, protect public property, observe labour discipline, observe public order, respect social ethics.3. to safeguard national security, honor and interests.4. in accordance with the law of military service and join the militia in accordance with the law of tax.6..5. several other obligations
     Our national institutions consists of: 1 National People's Congress and the Standing Committee. (the highest organ of state power) 2 of the people's Republic of China State Council Chairman.3.. (the highest national executive highest executive body organs and state).5. 4 Military Commission of the Central Committee of the local people's congresses and local people's governments at all levels.6 the organs of self-government of.7. judicial and procuratorial authorities