The constitution is a country's legal mother, modern national base. The countries are the most fundamental, the most important question, is a wide range of strong political, policy law ", is the basic organization of the national law, to establish the characteristics and the concept of government, on the inner workings of the government regulations which must take the basic principles from the the".

The constitution as the fundamental law of a country, it is the primary task is to establish that this country who ruled the country, but also the provisions of rule of the country, and the state system and regime. In addition, our Constitution also stipulates the basic system such as economic system, the multi-party cooperation and political consultation system, election system, and the reform and opening up, "one country two systems", the regional national autonomy, environmental protection and other basic state policy of family planning.

   (a) the provisions of the constitution of the basic system of the state and national organization

1, the provisions of the constitution of the property of our country (or state)

The nature of the country also known as the nature of the regime, or "state" refers to the country's class nature, namely, the various classes of society in the country. The nature of the state is the most important national problems in the system, its core is to reflect the relationship between democracy and dictatorship, ruling and being ruled. The national nature of the various systems and the basic policy of our country, determines the status of citizens in the country. Therefore, it is the main content of the constitution.

Article 1 of the Constitution stipulates: "the people's Republic of China, is led by the working class and based on the worker peasant alliance people's democratic dictatorship socialist countries. "" the socialist system is the basic system of the people's Republic of china. Prohibit any organization or individual to undermine the socialist system. "

2, the provisions of the constitution of our form of government (polity)

The organizational form of regime and the basic political system, or "regime", it refers to the ruling class of the organs of state power, realize the organization form of state power.

"The constitution" the second stipulation: "all power in the people's Republic of China belongs to the people. The National People's Congress and the local people's Congress is the highest organ of state power." This shows that, the people's Congress system is China's form of government

3, the provisions of the constitution of our country economic system

 Economic system is refers to the social and economic foundation of a certain phase of history, reflects the production relations and the. Economic system is the foundation upon which to build social superstructure, different societies have different economic system. The socialist economic system is the reflection and embodiment of the socialist relations of production, is the material basis for the cause of socialism victory, is an important guarantee for the people's happiness, prosperity of the country.

 "The constitution" the sixth stipulation: "the basis of the socialist economic system of the people's Republic of China is the socialist public ownership of the means of production, namely, ownership by the whole people and collective ownership by the working people. The socialist public ownership, abolition of exploitation of man by man, let each person do his best, implement the principle of distribution according to work. During the primary stage of socialism, adhere to the basic economic system in which public ownership as the main body, various kinds of ownership economy develop jointly, to the distribution system in which distribution according to work as the main body, a variety of modes of distribution."

   (two) the provisions of the constitution of basic rights and duties of citizens

1, the basic rights of citizens

Citizen is the main body of the enjoyment of the rights and obligations of the. China's constitution stipulates that the thirty-third: "where has the nationality of the people's Republic of people are citizens of the people's Republic of china."

  The basic power of the citizens of China's constitution is divided into:

  (1) the equal right:

Citizens of the people's Republic of China are equal before the law, it is a basic principle of socialism.

  (2) political rights and freedom:

   The political right is the citizen is entitled to participate in the political life in the country. It is the most important, the most basic civil rights.

   The citizens enjoy freedom of speech, press, assembly, association, parade, demonstration of freedom.

Citizens to exercise their speech, publication, assembly, association, parade, demonstration of the rights and freedoms, not absolute, must be within the limits prescribed by law. Any approach will free absolute, is wrong, will inevitably lead to social chaos, even some have an ulterior motive of people use, we must keep a clear mind.

  (3) the freedom of religious belief

The constitution of China thirty-sixth paragraph first: "citizens of the people's Republic of China have the freedom of religious belief. "This is a general provision of the freedom of religious belief. The state guarantees the normal religious activities, no one may disrupt public order, impair the health of citizens, or interfere with the educational system of the state of the religious activities. Countries oppose and combat cults in accordance with law.

  (4) the personal freedom

Personal freedom is unwarranted physical activity unhampered right, is one of the basic rights of citizens' basic rights. It includes the freedom of person is inviolable rights, inviolability of the residence of the citizen rights, the personal dignity of citizens are not violated rights, freedom and privacy of correspondence of citizens without rights violations.

  (5) social and economic rights

China's constitution stipulates the citizen social economic rights include: the property rights of citizens, right to work, workers right to rest, the life of the retired personnel security right, to obtain material assistance and the right to education.

  (6) to obtain the right to relief rights

Rights remedy is the last means of protection of the rights, an indispensable and important link of guarantee is right. It includes filed a complaint, accused of rights, the right to state compensation and the right to get state compensation.

2,Including the basic obligations of citizens of our country:

(1) to maintain the unity of the country and the unity of all the nationalities;

(2) abide by the Constitution and the law, keep state secrets, protect public property, observe labour discipline, observe public order, respect social ethics;

(3) to safeguard national security, honor and interests;

(4) to defend the motherland and resist aggression, in accordance with the law, military service and join the militia;

(5) shall pay taxes according to law.

The Constitution not only widely provisioned civil rights, but also provided the bounden duty of every citizen, every citizen must take the national masters, faithfully fulfill the obligations specified in the constitution, set up the correct ideas of rights and obligations, the right to exercise their rights, conscientiously perform their duties.