North China Institute of water conservancy and hydroelectric power

School of law

The investigation report on the living conditions of farmers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BeforeWords

  2011 is the Communist Party of China the ninetieth anniversary of the CPC founding, is "1025" planning to start the year, is the Central Plains Economic Area rise for the national strategy of the year, is my school 60 years anniversary. In response to the General Secretary Hu Jintao issued to young students "learning to practice, learning" to the masses of the call, fully grasp the General Secretary Hu Jintao to twelfth Peking University graduate zhijiaotuan members reply spirit, make full use of social practice to improve our ideological and moral cultivation, give full play to the spirit of innovation, exercise their willpower the course of my youth, experience. According to the school's requirements Freshman Law School of North China Institute of water conservancy and hydropower, we set up a summer social practice of college students visiting survey team, Zheng Dong New District landless farmers living conditions, in order to contribute to the building of a harmonious Zhengzhou power.
In practice, the theoretical knowledge of what we learn at school, to go into practice, so that they learn the theory of knowledge are play, combining the theory and the practice. On the other hand, practice can lay the foundation for future. Through social practice, we can learn something they did not learn in school.
For a college student, the courage to accept the challenge is a kind of basic quality. Experience the social practice can help us further understand the social, expand their own knowledge, to expand social contacts. We hope that in practice the growth experience, exercise their abilities, training their toughness, through social practice, to find out my own shortcomings and the gap.                           
After ten days of activities of social practice, we learned a lot today, our social investigation report released to the public, we hope that the recommendations will be adopted, wishes the landless farmers can live a happy life, wish Zhengzhou tomorrow more harmonious.                    

 

                      North China Institute of Water Institute Law College summer social practice investigation team
                                                   July 13, 2011

MeshRecord
BeforeWords

First, research background

Two, the purpose of investigation

Three, the content of the investigation

(a) the investigation object

(two) the time, place and the progress of investigation arrangement

(three) the scope of the investigation, data collection and analysis method

(four) the sampling plan

(five) team members and the division of labor

(six) the questionnaire analysis

Four, research summary

     (a) the main problems facing the landless farmers in the process of land requisition
       
     (two) the investigation found problems

Five, attached Record

 

 

 

 

 

 

A,Research background
   In recent years, with the continuous expansion of the University, many university built a new campus, all regions are formed either large or small university town, Zheng Dong District Longzihu College Park is one of them. For the construction of the university campus, Henan province has collected more than 1.4 acres of land farmers Longzi Lake area, after nearly ten years of development of land requisitioned farmers living conditions has been leader of the country's attention, especially in recent years, the Party Central Committee, the State Council to the people's livelihood issues in the first place. For the life of landless farmers understand, we hereby launched the investigation.

Two,The purpose of investigation
Landless peasants is a normal social phenomenon inevitable process of a country in the city, is in the process of national economic construction and social development, the city and the industrialization of the land and farmers lost.
With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization, land acquisition become inevitable trend, while the land for generations to live according to the peasants, lost land lost security. For the existing situation, a one-time payment, can not solve the problem. When the land requisition compensation gold pin after, a landless peasants in unemployment in the state, institutional obstacles and farmers' economic bear ability, the landless peasants to participate in old-age insurance rate is low, and cannot enjoy unemployment, retirement, medical security, resulting in a large number of "farming landless, employment without Gang, low free copies of" three noes the farmer. If not handled properly, then they will become the new social unstable factors. This survey will survey an area, practical understanding in the course of urbanization, living status of landless peasants, employment and social security system of the. Deep feeling, the understanding of the people. To provide empirical data and suggestions to improve the land policy.
Three,The content of the investigation

(a)The investigation object

   To implement the provincial Party committee, the provincial government "widening city framework, build Zhengzhou into a regional central city" requirements, and strive to achieve leapfrog development goal of municipal Party committee, City Hall "ten years to build the new area", to ensure the smooth progress of the development and construction of Longhu area, the local farmers' land was levied according to law, they joined the the ranks of the landless peasants. Therefore, the investigation on the choice of Longhu area land expropriated farmers 200, divided into three locations, seven small investigation.
(A)Scope of the survey: Jia Gang Xiao Qu, wear Li, Miao Zhang District, District seven district
(B)The investigation object: each cell resettlement of landless peasants
(C)The investigation content: life changes before and after the Zheng Dong New District of landless peasants
(D)Investigation unit: households

Two.The time, place and arrange schedule survey

Time: July 3rd -- July 13th
Location: Jia Gang Xiao Qu, wear Li, Miao Zhang District, District seven district

 Schedule:

A) the preparatory stage
July 3rd 
In the school the lake organized the first team meeting, determine the members of the group division, planning the investigation process and arrange the follow-up to the task.
July 4th 
Data collection, questionnaire design.
B) survey implementation stage
July 5th - 10 
200 questionnaires were trial investigation, and summarizes the survey notes.
C) data analysis and finishing stage
July 11th
The results of the survey statistics, analysis, summary.
D) report writing
July 12th - 13
Group meetings in the dormitory, insufficient agreed questionnaire first draft and proposed amendments, survey reports were concluded and the final stage of the modification and perfection
Three.Data collection and analysis method

Investigation by distributing questionnaires, questionnaires were 200 copies, which before the formal questionnaire distributed 20 questionnaires were trial investigation, then the investigation process and results to analyze the concrete efficiently correct investigation of specific decision. Finally officially sent 180 questionnaires, 180 questionnaires recovered, the recovery rate reached 100%.
A) method of data collection:
A self-administered questionnaire: by the investigator will direct the questionnaire distributed to landless farmers
Interview:  Investigators to directly access and information collection.
B) data analysis method:
Statistical analysis and single factor to describe a single variable
Four.The sampling plan

The use of sampling methods: simple random sampling
The first stage: the survey area
The second stage: in the unit cell selection
The third stage: from each unit randomly selected households
Five.Team members and the division of labor

Leader: Zheng Xueyan presided over the group discussion, task arrangement and questionnaire design and finalized.
Members:
Information gathering: Zhao Guangkai to write the daily briefing and to each big website and media contribute
Photo collection member: Zhang Bin is responsible for the daily collection of photos and screening
Zhao Qingyan He Xiangqian: Zhang Yi Chen Yixin visited the investigator responsible for daily visits to the investigation work

Six.Analysis of the questionnaire (we will investigate the topics of the converted into a percentage)

The main source of income of 1, you lost?
  AFarming   BBreed  C individual industrial and commercial households  Other D
The main source of income, after losing 2 of your home?
  AGo to work  BThe work of local  C individual industrial and commercial households  Other D
The statistics results of the survey are as follows
1:A.63.48%  B.29.02%C.5.28%  D.2.62%
2:A.36.96%  B.3.66% C.18.53% D.40.75%
By comparing the above two problems, we can find that the landless farmers: before Zheng Dong New District land to farming as the main source of income for most, a small part of the farm (fishery) as the main source of income, fewer people engaged in individual businesses. Farmers lost their land survival, must try various devices to to maintain life, so the work and the proportion of self-employed relative increase. Through the investigation shows, migrant workers are more popular with young people, but the work of local in the most elderly, occupation to garden workers, cleaners and other low wage jobs, and job insecurity. At the same time we see landless farmers after the main source of income other accounted for 40.75%, this is mainly because many objects of our investigation is to the elderly, they mainly depends on the government pension for life.
3, you are spending in front of the main house lost in what aspects?
  A supplies B foodC building D traffic   Other E
4, you are spending home after losing land mainly in what areas?
  A supplies B foodC building D traffic   Other E
The statistics results of the survey are as follows:
3: A.30%  B.9.07%C.30%D.9.82%E.15.32%
4: A.37.64% B.35% C.6%  D.11.36% E.10%
View the data, we can find that: after the land loss, there is a big difference between various aspects of consumption expenditure of farmers. Before spending most of the farmers landless, mainly concentrated in the daily necessities and building houses, the other aspect is relatively less. In most of the farmers' concept, they strive to life is in their own living conditions can be improved, and for their next generation of resettlement houses, so spending mainly focus on this two aspects. Lost after the change. Hunger breeds discontentment, land is the peasants living protection, land is the lifeblood of farmers, the land was expropriated, whose spending on food increased obviously. In addition to our understanding of education and health care spending also increased their relative.
5, lost ground before you most worried about the problem is?
A basic daily livingB children's educationC employment problemOther D
6, after losing you most worried about the problem is?
A basic daily livingB children's educationC employment problemOther D
The statistics results of the survey are as follows:
5: A.20.06%B.14.08%C.24.09% D.42.12%
6: A.23.02%B.14.39%C.45.95% D.17.24%
Through the analysis of the data, we can see that the landless farmers problem: before and after that the distribution pattern of different. Landless farmers depend on the land, previously, so they are more worried about the grain harvest, and other aspects are the basic factors of life, compared to the average. After the land loss, there are great changes. The main source of their life to change, so the problem of employment of family members became the core problem to consider, it also reflects the employment problem is a social issues of common concern.

Through the analysis of the six questions above we can see that great changes have taken place in the living conditions of landless peasants, we can see that they are increasingly concerned about the widespread social problems, which showed they gradually into the modern society.

7, do you think the previous life of happiness or a happy life now?
  Before A    BNow  CIt doesn't make any difference
The statistics results of the survey are as follows:
A.30%         B.50%      C.20%
Farmers have their own views on two kinds of mode of life lost before, feel the benefits of each. Data show that: 50% of the people think that the present life happiness, 30% of the people think that the previous life happiness, 20% of the people think that no matter what, are all the same. We can see that with the progress of the society, the landless farmers well-being increased. They realized that bring modern community living convenient, clean and tidy, leisure and entertainment facilities are also perfect related policies and measures, the state has brought a lot of benefits to them. And the feeling of happy people previously mainly because of landless previously owned land, living peacefully, although very tired heart steadfast sense of security, but also between the neighborhood relationship. In the investigation we found during our elderly people's spiritual life needs to be improved, they generally reflect that have nothing to do in the community life, in addition to contact with the other old people are less, so it is very necessary for the construction of community culture.
8, do you think the community need to improve the place is?
  A medical facility B life infrastructure The C school education facilitiesOther D
The statistics results of the survey are as follows:
A.43%  B.24% C.16% D.17% 
The data shows, the local improvement district is mainly reflected in the medical facilities, people generally believe that in the area of the Clinic expensive, reimbursement ratio is small, life infrastructure also has many continue to improve, in the area of usually home labor to work, stay at home are old people and children, while the old man in the spare time is sitting in the area around to pass the time, area lack the elderly activity center to meet the community elderly in the leisure time, the establishment of a perfect function, help the elderly to enrich the spare time activities center is very necessary. Judging from the results of the survey area where the basic school facilities relatively perfect, but the best teachers is obviously insufficient, which formed the software facilities and hardware facilities inconsistent situation, so add a small school teachers is very urgent.

9, the measures taken by the government of land requisition compensation?
  AMonetary compensation housing compensation B. Other CD has no compensation
The statistics results of the survey are as follows:
A 29.84% B 64.94%C, 2.68%  D 2.64%
The land requisition compensation, has been one of the most attention, for after the farmers lost their land living is also a key. The above data show the government is in the process of farmers purchase compensation in land expropriation mainly implements, is also at a low price or to the original housing area to compensate. Through investigation we know, most of the area is the Zheng Dong new district government compensation to buy at the price of 70 per square secondary housing area, but basically points to the house, to meet the basic housing needs of landless peasants, but because of housing construction has not kept pace with the land acquisition demolition schedule, many tenants are not assigned to the full area housing, and with the rising of house price in China, some farmers also worry that low purchase price will continue to rise.
10, the government promised to deliver?
  A completely B cashC basic unfulfilled
The statistics results of the survey are as follows:
  A 13.3%  B 53.3%  C 33.4%
As shown above, that section of the government's commitment to occupy 53.3%, and completely fulfilled and not fulfilled respectively accounted for 13.3% and 33.4%. That is to say 86.7% of the landless farmers are dissatisfied with the land requisition compensation costs. Analysis of its causes, mainly has following several points: 1 basic policies are not in place; 2 grass-roots cadres of the interpretation of the act is not perfect, so that farmers could cast doubt on the compensation for land requisition his; 3 basic management, and land acquisition compensation is not in place. For this problem, the government ignored the point, most farmers are low degree or no degree, and some even ligatures are not, moreover, to study law. Basic level cadre work style is not rigorous, most of the peasants in their village cadres reaction size are more or less affluent, even with the leadership of people also derive income, and most civilians have no benefit.
11, government abuses in land in the implementation process is mainly manifested in what areas?
  A demolitionB subsidies C social securityOther D
The statistics results of the survey are as follows:
  A 23.85%   B 40.8%    C 23.85%    D 11.8%
In the process of land acquisition demolition measures the government is good, but also there will be large or small, can be seen mainly in subsidies from the survey results. At the same time, we also see the problems with the social security of landless farmers is also the focus of attention, this reflects the landless peasants to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests, for their own future life concerns and worries.

   From nine to eleven, we can see the farmers lost land to reflect the Zheng Dong New District land acquisition compensation is not in place is larger, the use of the land acquisition compensation is not very clear, there are some concerns about their future life. So we have to face such a problem: the land after ten years the government will compensate various one-time cost (this is impossible) to landless peasants, landless farmers to adapt to the rapid development of society? Following their social security (housing problems such as pension, children) how to solve?
12, you are currently on the request of the government?
A compensation in placeB arrangements for social securityOther C
The statistics results of the survey are as follows:
A 50.32%  B 20.94%  C 28.74%
 From the above results we can draw the conclusion that the landless farmers on the request of the government is mainly the compensation compensation in place, which reflects the land lost farmers see heavy real benefits. At the same time, from another point of view, we find that farmers do not recognize the importance of social security arrangements for the follow-up to the long-term interests, they may be on the real concern, after all, land acquisition compensation for almost ten years without compensation in place.

Four,Survey summary
(a) the main problems facing the landless farmers in the process of land requisition
  According to our investigation questionnaire analysis, the land acquisition area after Zheng Dong main problems of landless peasants:
  The problem of Landless Peasants: to no job or work more personnel, directly affects the quality of life and the future. The employment of landless peasants are not skilled labor, labor remuneration low profession, to green, environmental health, public security and other industries as much. Some villagers were developed by unit placement, generally engage in security, sanitation and other simple labor, these landless and unemployed farmers are generally low cultural quality, the employment ability and social survival competition ability. In addition, although they are in the booklet has become residents, are unable to enjoy all kinds of social security of city residents, and the compensation to land and can not meet the farmers unemployment pension, medical insurance and so on, these conditions are affecting their expectations for the future after losing land to rural city and the formation process of exclusion.
  Problem two: farmers because of the difficulties of life, mostly rely on rental housing maintenance. Because many farmers did not work, together with the national life subsidies, the subsidies are relatively low, and does not increase with the development of economy and the improvement of consumption level, resulting in many peasants especially the elderly living relatively difficult. They can only rely on rental housing to maintain their livelihood, but because many community housing area without compensation in place and community relatively remote in their income relative reduction.
Problem three: the landless farmers' spiritual and cultural life monotonous. Many peasants especially the elderly in the community after they reflect their spiritual and cultural life is very monotonous, they often idle boring, impact and neighbours and the outside rental personnel exchanges have a lot less.
Problem four: the social security of landless peasants is not uniform, to be perfect. The economic situation and geographical position as township and village in every district, and decide, pension, medical insurance in terms of individual pay, or from the actual receive and enjoy the benefits are considerable imbalance and uncertainty. The development of better village in the state of development of natural geographical environment, the economy, the villagers collective welfare is better; in the natural environment, economic downturn village, welfare sent some. Landless peasants into citizens is easy, but to enjoy the public's right to protection. Defect embarrassing role in land expropriation system. Ownership is meant to possession, use and transfer of the right to dispose of. The owner as the collective ownership of land farmers and village collective but not fully enjoy the sale of land ownership rights, which is the key problem of landless peasants. According to the "constitution" and "the relevant provisions of the land administration law", the land of our country is divided into state-owned and collective all, the former refers to the city, the latter refers to the countryside. But in fact, the only countries is a legitimate subject of land sales. Rural land collective ownership, but the farmers and farmers' interests on behalf of the village collective is not entitled to the owner of the land sale right of disposal, farmers have no right to as sellers and buyers in the purchase of land of equal negotiation and signing the contract market main body status, whether for land utility, or commercial land, must first through the national land into state-owned land, by the state as the main body of market land transactions contract negotiations with the developers, not after the expropriation of land as the country, rural land owners representative of the villagers committee of any land sale and purchase agreement with the developers agreed to are invalid, so that the development and construction of housing can not be made as the government's "Land Bureau issued" the legitimate property ownership certificate, such houses are unable to obtain housing market buying and selling in the legal qualification. So, appeared the rural collective ownership of land premise to go through eminent domain into a situation to the development and construction of the state-owned land, also appeared in national land acquisition and land or land sold as huge "price scissors" developers in the problem, but this part of the excess profit as the main body of market the country earns is not actually used to solve the problem of social security of farmers. (two) the investigation found problems

First proposed the following suggestions from the theory:

1, improve the social security mechanism

 Social security, including social insurance, social relief, social welfare, social mutual aid, the special care and placement, personal savings protection of a complete set of structural system. Summary of social security construction experience of developed countries, found that the following points:
 (1) the integration of urban and rural social security is the trend. Social security, comprehensive to all the people in different degree, the direction of development, is the welfare state policy objectives. The principle of security, respected citizens equal social rights, advocated by the state for every citizen, without distinction, to provide a minimum living guarantee. Such as national insurance British law in England in 1946, from the characteristics of the past social legislation, because according to this act, every citizen can enjoy the social security. In the case of japan. Japan's social security system in rural areas, has experienced from the embryonic stage to the development of more than half a century history of perfect, the relevant provisions and in light of the changing situation of constant adjustment and reform, the rural social security system is increasingly perfect.
 (2) land process of industrialization and urbanization in the basic life safeguard is social security instead of is the inevitable result of social development. This can be explained from two aspects: first, the social security is an important means to ease a contradictory process of urbanization and industrialization. As a means of state intervention, the intervention of social life, social security, as the origin of national social security policies in modern Europe early industrialization.
 (3) the basic life security fund financing diversified. Along with the strengthening of the aging degree and the improvement of social welfare, social security and government financial pressure is greater, in order to solve this problem, countries in the world are the sources of social security funds diversified, which individual payment and social security tax is highly valued. In the European Union countries, farmers pension plan funding sources, including government subsidies and tax payment, etc.. Share of the personal contribution in improving government subsidies, the decline in the proportion, in order to avoid the defects of the original welfare state Gao Fuli. In American, social security tax includes three items: social insurance (the elderly, the disabled, his security, medical security and unemployment benefits). First, farmers need to pay social insurance and medical insurance for employees. Secondly, the farmer also pay federal unemployment tax. Once again, farmers pay tax but also self occupation.
 (4) the implementation of social security for landless farmers with high compensation method. In most of the countries and regions, land requisition party to landowners to satisfactory compensation, compensation is usually composed of two parts: the land expropriation and land compensation fee. The land requisition fee equivalent to the value of land, usually give full compensation in accordance with the market price of land expropriation; compensation is compensation for expropriation of land rights and the resulting economic and other losses. The establishment of landless peasants social security fund is a common practice for the landless peasants, which helps to reduce their risk, promote social stability and development. Social security of landless peasants should include subsistence peasants, landless peasants old-age security, health insurance for farmers, landless peasant provides education and training opportunities, to provide legal assistance for landless farmers.
 (5) farmers in social insurance tax payment to enjoy preferential. Germany's social insurance tax is imposed on the occupation. The workers social insurance tax object is a worker's wage income, the tax is paid by both the employer and employee, the tax rate for a total of 35%. Taxable wage sources sharing income limit is about two times the average wage of workers. French social security system includes four categories: general class (covers general salaried worker, student and personal insurance), agriculture (facing agriculture paid and non white-collar pay), non stipendiary (industrialists, entrepreneurs, businessmen, handicraftsmen and occupation) and special classes (civil servants and employees of state enterprises). 99% of the country's population into the social security system. South Korea's social insurance system mainly includes four projects, namely the endowment insurance, medical insurance, employment insurance, industrial disasters. Social insurance mainly by the insured to pay themselves, but the medical insurance and rural area medical insurance costs relatively more countries.
  (6) land rights transfer compensation can be used as a source of social security funds. The realization of the process of industrialization of Japan and Chinese is similar. After the Second World War 50 years, Japan successfully from an agricultural population accounts for nearly four of the city, and the rural population is reduced to 4%. Japan "universal insurance" social security system, peasants as citizens with city residents enjoy the same national pension.
 According to the above experience, in the implementation of the social security system in Zheng Dong new district should consider the following points: first, the improvement of the social security act, eliminating the vacuum in the social security; secondly, the site visit to the level of social security, make it rigidly uniform and the average is not desirable, the disabled and other special treatment; third, the establishment of a social security the scoring mechanism; fourth, the effective implementation of social security, the establishment of a social security anti ulcer; fifth, establish the mechanism of supervision of social security.
2, improve the legal system

 Legal blow to the illegal land requisition, legal blow to the illegal acts in the process of land expropriation, legal to take illegal means of people in the process of land requisition the sanctions. A series of perfect feasible land acquisition laws and regulations as a guarantee of foreign and our Taiwan, Hongkong area of land requisition is well executed the main reason. "Now our land expropriation law only in the" land management law "in the provisions, other scattered in various departments of law or administrative regulations, the purpose of land acquisition, land acquisition procedures, compensation and settlement of disputes, the lack of specific norms, resulting in land acquisition compensation arbitrariness great, there is great sequela, cause no one will bear the responsibility of rural collective and farmers in land requisition interest without the protection of the law, their loss is not fully compensated". Published in November 2, 2004, "the State Council on deepening the reform of strict land management decision" pointed out: twelfth of the land acquisition compensation. The local people's government at or above the county level shall take effective measures, the living standards of farmers land acquisition for land acquisition and not to reduce.

3, the land requisition compensation in place

  According to the land management law, our land expropriation compensation project settings include land compensation, resettlement grants, labor ground attachments and young crops compensation fee. The land compensation fees is the transfer of investment and ownership of land to the land owner of a compensation and purchase; the ground attachments and young crops compensation fee is a kind of compensation for land investment; labor resettlement subsidies to farmers for resettlement is the social security of land losing land compensation, is disguised the farmer social security fund.

4, land acquisition procedures transparent

   Learn from foreign experience, have provided a reasonable program on land. The actual investigation, Zheng Dong new district is not such a set of rules, only the provisions of the implementation process, due to various reasons, the land acquisition procedures become obscure, land acquisition process becomes opaque. Plus officials privately collusion, seriously distort the land acquisition procedures, plus the petition path is not smooth. The grass-roots work in a practical sense, is the official part of the basic of the profit behavior. So seriously damaged the image of the government in the land lost farmers in mind, a more serious cause of communist belief crisis. Can say, the land acquisition process is not smooth opaque, also is to cause a direct cause of the problem of landless peasants.

Then according to the situation of landless farmers living in Zheng Dong New District as follows:

One, as soon as the compensation for land acquisition compensation in place, government to give farmers whose land was expropriated commitment, let people understand the state of their attention.

 Two, improve the social security of landless peasants follow-up work especially appropriate to improve the elderly living subsidies standards, so that they feel a sense of security, in addition to strengthening the popularization of endowment insurance, promoting housing construction, so that all farmers are admitted to resettlement community as soon as possible.

Three, perfect the infrastructure community (including medical, leisure, education, construction of Public Security), through the investigation we found that there are imperfections are more or less infrastructure construction of the community, especially the security situation in the community directly affects the security and well-being of residents.

Four, strengthen the peasants' skill training, guidance, to encourage landless farmers' entrepreneurship, provide convenience for the land expropriated peasants. At the same time, the government should solicit opinions (to the students and teachers in Colleges and universities seeking development strategy, strive to create) suitable for the sustainable development of the local industry chain (can be combined with the local features and the students a wide range of consumer groups and the good academic atmosphere).

Five, strengthen the construction of community culture, enhance their sense of belonging. Development of community residents approved premise is like the new home, so it is of vital importance to strengthen the construction of community culture.

Six, strengthen self-management, self decision, to the residents of training self construction ability, a solid foundation for the development of the community in the future.

Seven, strengthen supervision, do the work of the open fair (guarantees freedom of speech, to provide convenience for the masses reaction). You can set up leading Party Supervision Team in community construction, supervise the construction of community, give full play to the role of Party members.

Eight, strengthen the policy laws and regulations publicity (can use students), on the basis of investigation we found that residents of the state laws and regulations are not very understanding, which many residents of the country to give pension as compensation, in addition to the country to give the residents of Xiang Fuli is very different, this fully shows that the residents understanding is not enough, the state propaganda is not in place.

Nine, give full play to the exemplary role of Party members, making full use of College students. The university student village official this vast outstanding group bearing the responsibility of motherland countryside construction, let them into the community and perhaps more can exert their creativity.

Ten, suggested that the state called on the majority of young people into the grass-roots level, service level, and inject fresh blood to the base construction. A generation of young people is the main force of social progress, they dare to innovate, passionate, put them in a base can change the leader of our country the lack of grass-roots innovation situation.

Finally, we hope the government can often thorough community investigation, positive to the masses of the people for the construction of community remedy, timely find and solve problems.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Appendix

Survey of living conditions of farmers lost land of North China Institute of water
Dear fellow citizens:
Hello. We are members of the law school social practice investigation group of North China Institute of water conservancy and hydropower, first of all thank you very much in your busy schedule, to join us on the living conditions of farmers survey.
  In order to understand the living status of landless peasants, landless peasants living condition analysis, especially the preparation of this volume. This survey will take anonymous way, only for research use the information you provide, and for your security. Please follow the real personal information and ideas seriously.
  Thank you very much for your support and cooperation!                                                                                                                     

North China Institute of Water Institute law social practice investigation team
Two, one one July 2nd

The instructions
1, please consider the appropriate answer number in parentheses or by filling in the appropriate content.
2, each issue may select one or more than one answer.
                                                   
The main source of income of 1, you lost? ()
  AFarming   BBreed  C individual industrial and commercial households  Other D
The main source of income of 2, you lost? ()
  AGo to work  BThe work of local  C individual industrial and commercial households  Other D
3, you lost ground before consumption expenditure mainly in what areas? ()
  A supplies B foodC building D traffic Other E
4, you lost after the consumption expenditure is in what respect? ()
  A supplies B foodC building D traffic Other E
5, lost ground before you most worried about the problem is? ()
A basic daily livingB children's educationC employment problem D neighborhood Other E
6, after losing you most worried about the problem is? ()
A basic daily livingB children's educationC employment problem D neighborhood Other E
7, do you think the previous life of happiness or a happy life now? ( )
  Before A    BNow  CIt doesn't make any difference
8, do you think the community needs to be improved is the place where (?)
  A medical facility B life infrastructure (shopping, leisure)  The C school education facilitiesOther D
9, the measures taken by the government of land requisition compensation (?)
  AMonetary compensationB to change The C property compensation  DOtherE has no compensation
The cash 10 commitment from the government? ( )
  A completely B cashC basic unfulfilled
11, government abuses in land in the implementation process is mainly manifested in what areas? ()
  A demolitionB subsidies C social securityOther D
12, you are currently on the request of the government? ( )
  A compensation in placeB arrangements for social securityOther C
Our investigation is over, thank you again for your support! Good health to you!
 Reference
1, Zhang Huifang: "problem research -- the expropriation of land and system design" efficiency and fairness based on the framework of Economic Science Press, 2005 May Edition
2, Qian Zhonghao: "the China rural land institutional change and innovation (Continued)", Social Sciences Academic Press, 2005 September
3, Zhang Hongwu: "the problems of farmers losing land in the process of city" (Network)
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5, Chen Chuanfeng: "the" social psychology and public land acquisition farmers, China Agricultural Publishing House in 2005 August
6, Sun Xiaoming, Liu Xiaoyun, Liu Xiumei: "non-agricultural employment of rural labor force" China China Agriculture Press, 2005 July