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The city of Nanjing, Yancheng City2013The grade three in the first simulation test

The history paper

This paper is divided into volume I (multiple choice) and Vol. Ⅱ (non choice) two parts, a total of 120 points. Examination for 100 minutes.

ArticleIVolume (choice60Points)

One, the choice: this part20Right, every day3Points, a total of60Divided. In the four options of each item listed, only one is most consistent with the requirements of title.

1 "Xunzi rich" think "this is earth corn also, people of good governance, is Mu Yi number basin, one year old won the." This reflects the characteristics of ancient agricultural production has the China

A. B. C. men tilling the farm and womenweaving intensive and meticulous farming plow ox D. provide for oneself

2 "Old Tang Dynasty" contains: "Chang Qing, and, (Di Jianmo) calendar Zhengzhou Cishi, to treat the bank said, into the geishizhong (central office). The opening into the first, of a left storage (in charge of financial institutions) have broken liled silk and other stolen goods, Wenzong to ignore in forgiveness before. And in the letter also Chi Shu, Wen and Yu called day: "Jia Qing for job, but I have forgiven the chief executive, code officials also announced in the house. Although it or not, you do not to seal the imperial difficulties." Thus cannot see

A. to do belong to the province under B. to matter can veto the emperor will

C. embodies the imperial society D. imperial power is restricted

3 cabinet scholar official of Ming and qing. According to statistics, the cabinet in the north south a total of 114 people, a total of 48 people. This fundamentally reflects the

A. political center southward trend B. south of imperial examination efforts than North

C. south is the economic and cultural center of gravity D. southern "official standard" consciousness is strong in the North

The 4 Opium War wrote: "an empire addiction and another Empire fall", "when the (British) ship breakthrough Humen fortress, along the north, open to the Mau Chung (Fort), river (Pearl) gathered tens of thousands of local residents, calmly watched his court and I army fighting, like watching two unrelated people fight." Material description

A. the people of the world know nothing at all about the war B. ordinary people more at a loss

C. British bosses Guangdong people D. the Qing government has completely lost the support of the people

5 the following table is "statistics education reform practice" Westernization movement. Can be seen from the Westernization Movement

Focus on the focus of the foreign language and science and technology education in military training and practical technical talents

The creation of a new school and sending students to make learning become the dominant China modern education

A. B. of the C. II. II. The D. 1 and 4

6.1907 years of "femaleChild world "sixth period published" girl sericultural school song ":" five thousand years, evolutionary population, silkworm ancestor of the origin of Xiling. Girl sericultural school into the prelude, the revitalization of industry. Rights spillover, national trapped in the competition, survival of the fittest." The lyrics directly reflects the female silkwormBusiness School

Attention to women's education, advocated the development of industry in the pursuit of civilization and progress and to promote equality between men and women

II. The B. of the A. C. of the D. II. ③

7.1916 years of Du Yaquan in the "Oriental Magazine" published "static civilization and civilization" one article, he said "in recent years, my country people envy Western civilization, stop at nothing, since the military affairs and daily fine, all follow the Atlantic, and from the inherent in our civilization, a few not reset....... Civilization of Western civilization and our inherent nature, but the differences, rather than the degree of difference; but our inherent civilization, Western civilization is enough to save the disadvantages, the poor people of Western civilization". This view is the following understanding

B. A. was the mainstream view complete social rejection of Western civilization

C. pointed out the shortcomings of the new culture movement D. inherited the thought of Foreign Affairs

8.1933 years of "Declaration" published a commentary: "in a state of high pressure inner and outer layers of the Chinese under, the most urgent need is the entire socialist command economy (planned economy) and collective production". At that time Chinese materials

The rapid development of domestic trouble and foreign invasion of the grim situation facing the national capitalism

③ by planned economy trend of the socialist construction in the Soviet success

A. B. of the C. of the D. in the

9 this is the Revolutionary Military Commission of the Central Committee issued the Red Army was redesignated as the Eight Route Army command. Zhu De was appointed commander, Peng Dehuai was appointed Deputy director. This lifeThe most important decree is

A. announced the leadership of the people's army was born

B. promoted the second KMT-CPC cooperation

C. showed that the whole nation has formed the situation during the Anti Japanese War

D. opened a prelude to the strategic counter offensive

10.1949 years passed Chinese "people's Political Consultative Conference common program" clearly stipulates: "the people's Congress and the people's Government Committee, the implementation of the majority of system. The lower level people's government by the people's government at a higher level for confirmation and submit to the people's government at a higher level. The people's governments at various levels throughout the country are subordinate to the central government." This shows that at the time

A. the system of people's congresses have established D. new China state power organization principle has been established

C. socialist democratic politics and improving D. China people's Political Consultative Conference is an organization of the United Front

11 western scholars think, the Shanghai cooperation organization is the former Soviet Union and China against a form America and western. But Russia has scholars called for the establishment of a Shanghai cooperation organization as the representative of the "Xinhua about" something "anti NATO" organization. The following comments on the two view is the most accurate

A. has a clear understanding of the current world political pattern

B. does not recognize the SCO "new characteristics with the non aligned"

C. international tensions, powers to combat the increasingly fierce

D. the current international relations still exist in the "cold war"

12 Socrates says, heaven and earth of all things survival, development and destruction by God, God is the ruler of the world. He objected to study the nature, think that it is sacrilegious. He encouraged the people know the truth in life, to live a moral life. This mainly reflects the Socrates

Study on the nature and the human society against A.

B. in contempt of Athens city-state system and the authority of law

C. acknowledges that the divine authority, against "self discovery"

D. against the neglect of moral pursuit of utilitarian ideas

13 452 BC to 451 years ago, at the strong request of the ancient Rome civilian official and civilian efforts, ten table by the noble preparation, engraved in the ten bronze plate, but some of the contents of law in the table caused civilian dissatisfaction. In 450 BC, and by two tables, twelve tables of famous "". This process is best illustrated

A. civilian social status has improved B. aristocratic interests no longer protected by law

C. Rome legal system perfect and mature D. civilians made Rome the law making power

The end of the 14.16 century, Spain, the price level rose by an average of 4 times more, food prices rose by 5 times, the British, France, Germany and other countries of the price level rose by an average of 2 to 2.5 times. A Spaniard said: "we have a saying: local except the silver, all things are expensive." This phenomenon

A. by the opening of the new sea route and colonial expansion caused B. damage caused social unrest, international trade

C. to increase the cost of production, and hindering the economic development of Western Europe D. that has become the World Trade Center

The 15 reflects the change course of capitalist production organization form in modern times. The interpretation of this process is correct

Sixteenth Century nineteenth Century twentieth Century workshop manual machine factory of Multi-National Corporation

The production is the industrial revolution promoted the

② reflects the stage characteristics of capitalist production

It reflects the gradual adjustment of capitalist relations of production

The industrialization and economic integration is the inevitable trend of

II. The B. of the A., C. and D. in the II

16 American President Truman came to power after repeatedly claimed that "we won the victory to lead the world continue to burden on his shoulders USA people" "the world should take America system" "whether we like it or not, the future of the international economic situation will depend on our!" This mainly shows [source: Discipline

A. "cold war" situation has been formed B. to establish the new international economic order

C. D. American trying to establish global hegemony in the world economy system has been established

17.1973 years in March, the Party Central Committee and the Council of Ministers adopted the "on the further perfection of Several Provisions" industrial management decisions, decisions by merging the enterprise, the establishment of a joint company joint production company and industry and to reduce the management level to improve the industrial management system. Since then, the company generally established in the Soviet union. By 1979, the company reached 3947, the participation of enterprises have a total of 17516. This measure

A. is conducive to the development of the Soviet economy reform important content of B. Khrushchev to a certain extent

C. kicked off the reform of Soviet industrial management system from the framework of the D. Stalin model

18.1980 years, USA inflation rate close to 10%, 25% of the enterprises underemployment. After Reagan came to power,...... Requests the government, business owners and employees three to those who shared the sources of social security funds, and encourage private enterprises to invest in security industry, promoted by the "welfare state" to "social welfare". This shows that the American

A. government to increase social welfare spending to B. reduced the degree of state intervention in the economy

C. pioneered the capitalist welfare system precedent D. increased the proportion of state-owned economy

19 according to the UN, 10 years ago the least developed countries in the world have 36, 5 years ago to 42, now increases further to 50. This understanding is the most accurate

A. economic development unable to change the poverty B. Multi-National Corporation a serious threat to national economy

C. economic globalization widened the gap between rich and poor D. the world bank failed to development assistance function

20.1994 years Nobel prize for literature is the Japanese writer Oe Kenzaburo, his works "to poetic imagination, create a reality and myth tightly condensed together the world of imagination, and in this world of imagination, life and myth together, depicting the modern numerous living beings, depicts the contemporary people confused and uneasy." Following with the consistent style of literary works is

A. "war and peace" B. "Notre Dame de Paris" C. "John Christopher" D. "one hundred years of solitude"

Two, non choice: the item total60Divided. The article21Questions15Divided, No.22Questions13Divided, No.23

Questions12Divided, No.24,25Question of the10Divided.

21 British historian Toynbee said: "if I had to choose, I would live in the Chinese of song dynasty." China scholar Yu Qiuyu also said: "my dream is the song dynasty." Read the following materials: [source: science. Department. Net]

Material from east to Xuan, east southeast corner turrets but also appreciate. Cross the street to the south, ginger, head high street to the north, from yarn to Donghua Gate Street, Chen Hui door, Bao Zhuan palace, until the old jujube gate, the most is the shop to the...... To the East is the pan Lou Jie, Jie Nanri "Eagle store", only selling the eagle Gu Ke, more than all the pearls of horse, fragrant herb silk seats. Nantong Yi Xiang, known as the "circle", well is gold and silver colored silk trade, the majestic appearance, broad, look there, each transaction that is, the 10 million, terrible smell,...... Gnansan Jia Wa Zi, near north of tile, Ciliwa. The size class more than 50 seat. Wa Zi, and lotus, peony shed shed, Riva, Yaksha, elephant shed, can hold thousands of people...... Wazhongduo goods sold drugs, Gua, clothes, drink, food, the pump shaving scissors, paper painting, so that song. In this day, do not sleep at twilight.

-- [song] Meng Yuan "Tokyo menghualu" old street "(2" East turret

Material two whenever find people in China literature in a specific historical materials of science, often find that its focus in the Song Dynasty, whether in the application science or in pure science is so....... Chinese technology development to the Song Dynasty, has a peak. In many ways has exceeded the mid eighteenth Century before the industrial revolution of British or European level.

(British) -- Joseph Needham "Chinese history of science and technology"

Material three song breaks the situation of dull cling five generations in terms of philosophy, with the rise of Zhiyong, stress theory and historical skepticism, appeared Zhou Dunyi, Shao Yong, Zhang Zai, Cheng Yi, Cheng Hao, Zhu Xi, Lu Jiuyuan as the representative of the Neo Confucianism and other schools....... The song Confucian scholars integrate various, introducing Buddhism into Confucianism, build new Confucianism system, not only the sublimation of abstract thought, and Gaoyangshi people vigorous upright moral reason and moral consciousness.

-- Yang Di "dream of the Song Dynasty"

Material four literature articles from formal to free expression; art,...... The method of performance of their free will. Music,...... Pop art is filled, taste than the music down, become pure by low-level civilian taste. [source: Discipline

-- Summary of the Tang and Song Dynasties Japanese sinologist Naito Konan "view"

Please answer:

(1) according to the material, especially in the Song Dynasty commercial economy. (3 points)

(2) according to material two, summarizes the author about the Song Dynasty technology development point of view, mainly lists the Song Dynasty the development of science and technology. (3 points)

(3) according to material three, points out the reasons for the rise of Neo Confucianism in the Song Dynasty, combined with the knowledge of its historical influence. (4 points)

(4) according to material four, summarized culture characteristics of Song Dynasty, combined with historical facts to explain. (3 points)

(5) the above materials, points out that the materials and materials two, four reflect the relationship between the historical phenomenon. (2 points)

22.1787 years AmericaConstitution is the first bourgeois written constitution in the world, is the result of principles and compromises, it has the stability and the model of relative, exerted a profound influence on later ages. Read the following materials:

Material USA constitution originates from AsiaThe concept of natural law in Western civilization, since Dodd, comes from the English common law tradition long. Not only the first generation of leaders of the American influenced by the English common law tradition, the second generation of leaders in the consolidation of constitutionalism from which derive a lot of nutrients....... America constitution another source of ideas is the political theory of British thinker Rock, he borrowed the idea of natural law the rights and the limited government theory.

Cao Hua, Hu Fengyun "-- was born on 1787 American constitution"

Material two we the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and to ourselves and our posterity the blessings of liberty, for the United States of America and establish this constitution.

The constitution of the United States "preface" --

Material three some scholars believe that, due to population differences American States, and states in the status of equality, therefore USA constitutional amendment procedure led to a small number of people can veto the majority decision. In extreme cases, only to have American population of 4% States and more than 90% of Americans can veto the bill, but the opposition think this extreme situation will not arise. However, according to the provisions of the constitution, any changes to the constitution amendment procedures are required by the new amendment, it will lead to the same and the twenty-second a catch-22 situation

-- Baidu · Encyclopedia

Material four America constitution lasted for 200 years and is still alive as ever, full of vitality. You know, these 200 years, American domestic outlook, social structure, population structure and international status has undergone changes in turn the world upside down, in the face of such a great change in the framework, old American constitution could basically in the maintenance of original, with changeless should take time for changing posture, do a job with skill and ease, this can not be said is a human political history. It must be admitted that, America constitution and development of the base, perfect constitutionalism is America all development and, American constitution as the first written constitution in the world, is the biggest American contribution to the innovation of modern world politics.

Cao Hua, Hu Fengyun "-- was born on 1787 American constitution"

Please answer:

(1) according to material, induction American 1787 Constitution thought source, combined with the knowledge and points out that the most important political principles of the Constitution itself is what? (4 points)

(2) using the above materials, the combination of knowledge, reasoning "in 1787 America constitution is the result of principles and compromises, it has the stability and the model of" relative views. (9 points) (requirements: view the accurate understanding; combine; logic; clear; about 300 words.)

23 the realization of socialist industrialization is an important content of socialist construction road China characteristics, the route one must take is to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Read the following materials:

Material

* includes individual handicraft production.

-- "China's national economic construction and people's life" (1958 Statistics Press)

Two material from the first day Chinese Communist, should say to take up 100 over the years by the industrialization task seriously hinder the. But in 1953 the completion of China's postwar economic recovery, later transferred to the large-scale economic construction, capital (including human capital) and a serious shortage of resources began to haunt China Communist Party, in this case, the Communist Party of Chinese has taken on the limited capital and resources to the development strategy of fast construction of heavy industry and complete industrial system.

The Communist Party of Chinese force "-- on the transformation of economic growth mode of cognition and practice"

Three materials in the treatment of heavy industry and light industry, agricultural relations, we have not made mistakes of principle. We have done better than the Soviet Union and East European countries. Like the grain yield of the Soviet Union long is not up to the highest levels of problems before the revolution, serious problems like some Eastern European countries due to the severity of the industrial development is not balanced and produce, we have here is not exist....... The problems we now, is the proper adjustment of heavy industry and agriculture, light industry investment ratio, more development of agriculture, light industry.

Mao Zedong "-- on the ten major relationships" (April 1956)

Material four adhere to the road of new industrialization, informatization, urbanization, agricultural modernization Chinese characteristics, promoting informationization andIntegration of industrialization and urbanization, the depth of the benign interaction, urbanization and agricultural modernization coordination, promote industrialization, informatization, urbanization, agricultural modernization development.

Chinese -- report of eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party

Please answer:

(1) according to an analysis of the founding of the materialEarly industrialization to face what kind of problem? According to material two and the combination of knowledge, that is what China party to adopt "focus on limited capital and resources to speed up the construction of heavy industry and complete industrial system development strategy"? International factors are analyzed briefly the strategy. (4 points)

(2) according to material three, summarized in farming, light, heavy on the relationship between Mao Zedong put forward how to plan? In practice in the subsequent process of what? (3 points)

(3) according to the material four and the combination of knowledge, advantage analysis of China's new industrialization road. (3 points)

(4) the material, on the road of industrialization, what do you know. (2 points)

The 24 major historic reform in [history] Wu Xu reform is a national salvation movement advanced intellectuals represented by Kang Liang at the start of the domestic trouble and foreign invasion under stimulation. It tries to structure China social internal self adjustment to make the country into the world of development track, go on the road of modernization. Read the following materials:

Material a Whig implement make snap reform work in each department, the world is shaking. Compared with the young China, is Japan's Meiji Restoration is to fall far behind.

-- "word Linxi newspaper"

The material between the two hundred, the reform of the imperial, in quick succession, reform speed, few have the potential of a thousand li a day.

-- Huang Hongshou "and" history of the Qing Dynasty

The fundamental reason material three political reform failure is not the content and strategy of reform, but that was not the emergence of a whole social environment reform successfully, and the corresponding strong promote the reform of political and economic power.

-- Li Xi "on Wu Xu reform" conservative "and" radical ""

Material four Wu Xu reform in China history first time proposed system from traditional to modern,...... Advocating humanity, equality, freedom, human rights. These ideas and not because of the failure of political reform Wu Xu lost its influence, on the contrary, more win support among the people....... Constitute the logical starting point Chinese modernization.

-- Yan Binggang "Wu Xu reform and Chinese modernization"

Please answer:

(1) according to material one or two, pointed out that the people of the reform of the "rhythm" hold views? What do you think of this reform "rhythm"? (3 points)

(2) do you think the fundamental reason for understanding the material, the failure of the reform is correct? Please explain the facts. (4 points)

(3) according to the material four and the combination of knowledge, summarized Wu Xu reform as "historical basis for the logical starting point of" Chinese modernization. (3 points)

[25 Chinese and foreign historical figures comments] Cromwell is a great leader of the British bourgeois revolution, is the founder of modern Britain, its unique status and importance of the merits and demerits of the evaluation problem is also a debate. Read the following materials:

Material scholars have pointed out, Cromwell's execution of the king and the establishment of the Republic is in under the pressure of the people shall not have to carry out, and the subsequent military dictatorship is the political objective. In fact, only from a person's subjective desire of the evaluation of the figures are not reliable, even from the figures of speech evaluation figure is not credible. Historical figures, especially the reliability of speech and political figures desire itself is questionable, in between saying and doing, our evaluation study should attach more importance to the latter. If there is a conflict between the subjective desire and action of this kind of method is particularly important. That is to say, in 1648 and 1649 English Revolution at the critical moment, Cromwell in fact is to promote the revolution forward, this point beyond doubt.

-- Zhang Qinghai "problem about Cromwell)) (" Inner Mongolia National Normal University Journal "1998 fourth)

Material two Cromwell how to to keep him for the British Isles despotic rulers, there are three kinds of environment can contribute to his strength: (a) he is an armyLeader. (two) in the strict implementation of his law and order, business to prosper. (three) his foreign disposal, to meet the British patriotic enthusiasm, but also rich British treasury. The Treaty of good, and the Dutch and the French a. In the struggle against the Spanish war, the army has seized Dunkirk; it has become a strong navy...... From Spain to seize Jamaica, and loaded with large number of Spanish silver back.

-- Carlton Hayes "modern European political and social history"

Material three Karen Chenger eventually become can say Britain's supreme dictator era is inevitable, is the times chose him. Even without Cromwell, I also believe that there are other people sit on the throne of "Lord Protector". This role is inevitable, as to who to play this role is just a historical accident. So, Cromwell made the mistake of time error is not his personal decision, but his achievements was his own effort, the times is provided opportunities for him, and said, "Cromwell continues to pursue with the bourgeoisie and the upstart family interests plunder external policy Lord Protector". His dictatorship is only the form of tyranny, not autocracy reprint.

-- Cheng Shigao "on the GProblems at Lowell evaluation "

Please answer:

(1) material in what the authors believe to be the focus of the evaluation on historical figures? The combination of knowledge, pointed out "in 1648 to 1649 the revolution crisis", Cromwell is how to push the revolution forward? (3 points)

(2) according to material three, summarized the author is how to treat Cromwell's "Lord Protector" rule? According to the material two general Cromwell pointed out that the establishment of "favorable conditions Lord Protector" rule of what? (4 points)

(3) the third author "material his dictatorship is only the form of tyranny, not autocracy reprint." , do you agree or disagree? Why? (3 points)

The history paper

A, multiple choice:

Two, non choice:

21 (15 points)

(1) showed: the professional market: Street shops, city square boundaries; commodity trading variety, a huge amount of entertainment economic prosperity. (3 points, as a 3 point)

(2) point of view: the Song Dynasty is the development of science and technology in ancient China peak (1 points)

Performance: the invention of letterpress printing, the compass used in navigation and powder are widely used in military. (2 points, as a 2 point)

(3) the reason: Zhiyong, rising about righteousness and doubting the ancient thoughts; Song Confucian philosophers with families, introducing Buddhism into confucianism. (2 points)

History: maintain tyranny, oppression of man's natural desire; sublimation of abstract thought, to create national character (personality achievements, national integrity, ethics, social responsibility, etc.). (2 points)

(4) culture: cultural popularization and popularization of. (1 points)

Description: the ci poetry, painting, vernacular, popular wa Zi etc.. (2 points, as a 2 point)

(5) the promotion of economic development and cultural prosperity of science and technology, scientific and technological progress and cultural prosperity and promoting economic development. (2 points)

22 (13 points)

(1) the ideological source: the concept of natural law, English common law tradition, Rock's political theory; (3 points)

The political principle: decentralization and business street. (1 points)

2.

In 1787 America constitution is the result of principles and compromises (1 points)

(1) principle: the bourgeois democratic principles (federal, Democratic Republic). (2 points)

(2): in the face of sharp social contradictions compromise the independence war, a compromise between the central and local (the power of the federal government to strengthen, the states have a certain degree of independence), a compromise between the larger and smaller states (the States keep equal status, senators from each state are 2), a compromise between the north and the South (allowed to keep slavery). (3 points)

In 1787 America constitution has the stability and the model of relative (1 points)

Stability: (1) lasted for 200 years and is still alive as ever, full of vitality, is a solid foundation for the long-term stability and development USA. (1 points)

(2) example: on other countries' systemsConstruction and legal system construction to play a role model. Such as the constitution of the Third Republic of France, "provisional constitution of the Republic of China". (1 points)

23 (12 points)

(1): industrialization level especially heavy industry lags far behind the developed countries. (1 points)

Strategy: the development of the first five year plan, the construction of socialist industrialization and give priority to the development of heavy industry; (1 points)

International factors: America and Western countries to a new Chinese "containment and isolation effect"; Stalin model. (2 points)

(2) assumption: the coordinated development of farming weight. (1 points)

Deviation: the engine fire leap movement (steel), the national economy caused by serious imbalance in the ratio of. (2 points)

(3): the correct leadership of the Communist Party of China condition; reform and opening; the establishment of socialism market economic system; the improving of the comprehensive national strength; peace and development of international environment; strengthen the trend of multi polarization. (as a 3 points to 3 points, It stands to reason. can score)

(4) according to its national conditions and the changes of international environment, go for their actual industrialization road. (2 points, It stands to reason. can score)

24 (10 points)

(1): quick rhythm.

Evaluation: a partySurface reflects the reformers to save the national crisis, urgent desire of the development of capitalism, the other side for instant success, be anxious for success, for the failure of the reform to bury next hidden trouble. (3 points)

(2) the right; (1 points)

Description: the semi colonial and semi feudal social environment, national capitalist economy development is not sufficient, the national bourgeoisie strength weak). (3 points)

(3) the historical basis: advocate open Congress, constitution, civil rights, constitutional monarchy; that the development of capitalist propaganda; two party democratic thought; promote the awakening of national consciousness. (3 points, as a 3 point)

25 (10 points)

(1): focus on practical action of historical figures. (1 points)

How to promote the execution of Charlie: a world, established a bourgeois republic. (2 points)

(2): the Cromwell established "Lord Protector" rule is the choice of the time, not a personal error. (1 points)

Social condition: as the supreme commander of the military forces, love; promulgated the development of industry and Commerce Law ("maritime" and so on), be popular new bourgeois aristocracy; foreign disposal meet the British patriotism. (3 points)

3 I approve.

Reason: "Lord ProtectorThe main rule is actually "bourgeois military dictatorship, with the British bourgeoisie and the new aristocracy, not the feudal autocratic system second edition.

Disagree.

Reason: "Lord Protector" dominant negative bourgeois democratic principles, is actually a personal dictatorship. (1 point of view, the reason of 2)