Merry go whoring constitution master Itou Hirofumi

  • Created:
  • / Author: Aaron Lewis

 
Life romantic prostitutes constitution master
- the Meiji Constitution of father Itou Hirofumi

Article / Xie Mingzhu
The ancient celebrity, the poetry of Li Bai, who wrote the Song Yang Qing's poems through the ages: "the peony death, do ghost also romantic. "
, led the Japanese modernization, internationalization, and the cabinet's first prime minister, Itou Hirofumi, he is also proficient in Chinese, she read China poetry; echo Shixian, Itou Hirofumi had left a famous saying: "the Zuiwo beauty knee, palm waking world. "He often next to serve his people said:" I long for a state work, headache, and at dinner for my glass, serving me beautiful, probably as innocent and beautiful geisha hands can solve my heart wide o. "

Japan's father, also in the Ito cabinet for former senator Ozaki Yukio: , because along with Ito the most for a long time, he once described Itou Hirofumi: "Ito is the woman for the temple of flowers, each flower is good, in the temple of people, will be to find ways to take the temple be blessed flowers . "Basically, Itou Hirofumi is infatuated with a woman, even regardless of beauty and ugliness, as long as he will be prompted by a sudden impulse, set goals for women.
Japan in 1967 November issue of the magazine "gems" or even an article, the title is: "the emperor Meiji confidential fee with woman Itou Hirofumi". This article is often research of Itou Hirofumi's reprint.
Itou Hirofumi, he loves the woman also loved politics; he loved the right, also have ambition; he used the strategy, also knows the human; his cruel act, but also warm and save (Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao because by his help, escaped from the Qing Dynasty, in Japan); he loved learning, he has also continued to improve; several hats, but never read a book.
In nineteenth Century the first , Japanese imports of Chinese book MARUZEN bookstores, as the then prime minister, Itou Hirofumi, was the latest imported American Journal of law, even. The busy Itou Hirofumi didn't miss a period, each, each are detailed reading; often at the MARUZEN bookstores, get off at the bookstore, stand reading new foreign language books, forget the surrounding guards waiting in the next. Read a book in the bookstore and stand together with the experience with the Prime Minister of Japan, let many people Jinjin music .
But, for Itou Hirofumi, the western culture and the spirit of science progress only continue for a big part divided Japanese do not understand, can let him help Japan this country progress, also can let him stand firm political position, the emperor on his personal trust. This ingrained ideas, not his born know, start from childhood, constantly bullied by outsiders to learn, and he Itou Hirofumi, later in the political arena, and constantly aggression, to prove his green.
 
Born in poverty  His life
 Input exclusive  Get a chance
 
 
Ito was born in 1841 in Japan long state (the Japanese Yamaguchi). Family was very poor, followed his father was home to people playing fatigue life; he found the rich family's children are in school, not like him to his life, so I also secretly learning to read.
later, Japan suffered foreign invasion, was forced to sign many inequalities. Foreigners would move to chariots ran over their rice fields, or cannon carried into their city, a rickshaw from time to time swing in their streets; day protests this people, are not used, because the provisions of the unequal treaties already tied up all restrictions on foreigners behavior, foreigners can, at any time, use or torn their land.
So, at that time the Japanese young people began to rise "barbarians", Itou Hirofumi also joined them; as long as the wounded foreigner event, or the opportunity of little harm to foreigners, "barbarians" movement of young people will be pleased with oneself, gathered to drink wine to celebrate.
Until 1963 May, Itou Hirofumi and the then foreign minister Inoue Kaoru and five barbarians, due to superior performance was sent to England to study military.
See the western capitalist countries civilization Itou Hirofumi, eye opening, ideological change greatly, he suddenly change the hatred of foreigners. He found that, for the civilization and science and technology developed by Westerners, resist them, only idle power; only to learn from them, can a taste of his own medicine.
so, act quickly and resolutely, worked very hard English, efforts to overcome the retroflex on Japanese puzzle; he knows, only to learn western language, it is to the west of civilization. And he went to five over the same period in English, only the Iraqi rattan Bowen English fluent smooth, even very eloquent. Since the enlightenment, the later Itou Hirofumi can smoothly when the first Prime Minister of the cabinet, his success was not accidental.
After returning to Japan, he actively advocated: "confidence vote the shogunate, also the emperor", can make the Japanese set China force, the enterprising; otherwise the Shogun act of one's own free will, like many carriages, will make Japan cannot stand in the way of reform steadily forward.
But after the success of Japanese shogunate, Itou Hirofumi advocated the western political system, customs, education and the production of "liberal atmosphere" introduced in Japan, the Japanese also entered the enlightened countries list.
In 1869 he drafted the "Japan is described in detail the guidelines for Japan set up county, county to facilitate the management, and unified strength and financial resources, and the most important is the promotion and development of education. In September the same year, he stressed, the progress of the country the first communication infrastructure, so to the British debt, the construction of the first railway in Japan (Tokyo and Yokohama).
to make as soon as possible into the Japanese capitalism, Itou Hirofumi pushed the currency reform; his first visit to the United States, the Ministry of finance of gold and silver coinage of casting, and the new issue to japan. Lay the issue method of money, and lasted two years and visited Europe and America more than 10 countries visited the financial, commercial, military industry, heavy industry and textile industry and the education and culture facilities; after returning home, immediately overhaul of the railway, and leading the Japanese ministry province, reward 100 industry, the introduction of Western technology and equipment modification Japanese industry. Even after the transformation of enterprises, encourage the brave to Europe and other international competition, not only Japan's industrial revolution, the capitalist industrialization.
 
Study English  The understanding of western
  Study abroad  The geisha accompanying
 
Japan has carried out various reforms, began to take the capitalist road, but in foreign relations, the unequal treaties signed between still exist, become suppressed its independence seriously, tied its development threats and avoidance . Western powers to Japan "the law is not complete" grounds, refused to modify all unequal treaties; then, a person of noble aspirations founded the "liberal" and "improving the party", and put forward the establishment of Parliament [], the constitution, expect in legal good reputation with European powers started rounding off negotiations, for national independence.
establish constitutional system, became the brook no delay. But can have the constitutional prepared, is a UK study experience, and studied in Europe and America more than 10 countries, and read fluent English and Itou Hirofumi. 1881 years, the Meiji government sent Itou Hirofumi visiting Europe constitutionalism. This period, Itou Hirofumi did not forget his vitality supplies - a geisha. He took the digital geisha accompanying, external Description: a banquet in foreign countries or, need art prostitute.
After a detailed investigation, Germany, Britain, France on his constitutional comparison, think:
British Constitution: "the king has no right to rule the throne", this was not with the Japanese constitution. The German government "recovery house, has the independent right", "the monarch dear zhang legislative and executive power, without a license, all the law does not must implement" [nations the monarch, monarch that nations], while the German constitution very much, think it is suitable for the situation in Japan, the emperor is suggested. The German constitution as the foundation, establish grass Japanese Imperial constitution.
In 1885, Ito suggested that the immediate abolition of the original too political system, carry out western the cabinet system.
implement the cabinet after the prime minister, the first minister who will be responsible, be in the spotlight. Senior officials and the emperor of the discussion, although we all know the cabinet system implemented in TRAS executor Itou Hirofumi, but Ito is the poor peasant origin, is also under the samurai master Samurai most lower level, identity is not noble, was unanimously elected of noble birth and expensive for the three Shimei the Duke to served as the first prime minister. At this time, Xin and Itou Hirofumi together to study English well suddenly spoke: "very during reform and westernization, as prime minister who cannot read foreign English telegraph, why? "Suddenly, all in perfect silence, even the conservative nobles are afraid to speak out, because, he did not understand English, finally had to surrender the" prime minister "of the first domestic and international attention to the origin of large, Poor Knights of offspring - Iraq To Hirofumi. Won the biggest reason is large, its hold have superior English language ability!
The first Prime Minister confirmed that night, tilt the powerful in his Itou Hirofumi, congressman to celebrate his feast, hit on what one likes, arrange spectacular geisha company, Itou Hirofumi here be overwhelmed with joy to everybody, geisha, and geisha were music, all night and Geisha carnival. From the this Japanese politics has large banquet necessary by geisha. Temporarily between, warm Kyoto geisha paper garden every business, paper garden geisha tradition did not disappear in the positive westernization, Itou Hirofumi's fraternity Geisha, accumulate Gong Jue wei.
When Itou Hirofumi was 44 years old. To date (2011) a person he is still the best young sat on the throne of the prime minister.
In 1886 August Itou Hirofumi organization personnel, to draft a new constitution in September; then the grass into the Japanese Constitution amendment.
1889 year in April, formally promulgated the "constitution" the Japanese Empire, the constitution of 1890 began to implement. In July the same year, the Japanese were the first election in November the imperial Parliament. So, Parliament began to have the constitution system, equipped with advanced countries and Western powers, and one one of the abolition of unequal treaties of the negotiations. Europe and the United States all the way to see the change in Japan, and the Constitution and parliament, it has modern national conditions, have a should abolish unequal treaty.
Because of Itou Hirofumi's constitutional feats, everyone called Itou Hirofumi: the father of Japanese Meiji constitution.
 
Advocating the westerly  Adhere to the traditional
  Tailor kimono  The visible
 
Success, westernized constitutional achievements, so that by the unequal treaties from Japanese, lifted the inequality. All of a sudden, the comprehensive Westernization Movement in Japanese society, a hurricane, and actively advance blossom everywhere; the whole nation, scraping up "the influences of Western culture and civilization" Western-style food, eat, speak English, science and Nigel, ballroom dancing, and even girls marry foreigners pop... And so on, are regarded as the high life. The Japanese are integrated into a large number of English Loanwords virtue, speech words to mixed with some foreign language, sincere as fashion.
Itou Hirofumi like ocean wind actively, was also the European wind foreignization. At this time, see these violent social forces, overcorrect, for instant adjustment policy, advocating traditional Japanese culture, torsion blindly shallow vulgar, too vigorous Westernization phenomenon. In Japanese society appeared at the same time, tailor kimono coexist, important occasions dressed in kimono, become a noble manners, bars and Japanese teahouse coexistence, Western opera and Japanese Ukiyo-e to note. That is by westernization, traditional Japanese always noble presence.
Until now, to Japan by tram or in the modern streets, or see wear kimono, clogs elegant walk the Japanese; Coffee office buildings, but the Japanese tea ceremony is still in the most expensive place to stand on, traditional japanese. Japanese took $1000 banknotes printed with a portrait of Itou Hirofumi from the purse, also mark the contribution in currency in the cultural inheritance of the efforts of appearance.
 
The left hand the Analects of Confucius  The right hand abacus
  Abacus is quasi  The Analects of Confucius
 
Itou Hirofumi not only English fluent, also proficient in Chinese, he knows Japanese Chinese love "Germany is the only woman"; he love woman, more loving Geisha, his official wife geisha was born, he felt the "art" and "technology" woman. He often in Tokyo and later as a result of Xinqiao prostitutes, loving arms around women do, spread like wildfire; to elude sb's observation, then let the pet prostitute opens "the tea house and building" in Yokohama, so he can be fixed in the wealth building trails. But, this rich, suddenly became the secret pleasure at Meiji upstart.
Expensive for the prime minister, between him and the geisha still a romantic affair. Then watch the paper garden courtesan: Era Kayo, he knew the elder statesman of the concubines, still continue to pursue, regardless of their elder statesman's face, who are women, some desperate pursuit.
1886 years of his self appointed chairman, founded the "reward will establish committee of women's education, found some entrepreneurs after his coaching success are jointly funded the establishment, Japan Women's University; and hire the U. S. Corps members, as women's University English lecturer, pay attention to practice teaching, not dead reading. He knew the necessary flexibility to study, because the end of his life, he did not complete the degree, however, they rely on foreign language own spontaneous acquisition of superior, even for language ability and wing prime minister's office.
Itou Hirofumi did not formally gone to a day of school, these knowledge and English, full of Itou Hirofumi to study hard. Until 1901 USA Yale University honorary doctor of a medal to Itou Hirofumi, this is his only a certificate of qualification.
In Itou Hirofumi under the leadership of Japan, successfully westernization and modernization, make the column into the power of japan.
was also persuaded Manchu Dynasty from old times and modern Kang Youwei, had a meeting with Itou Hirofumi, hope he can to superior experience, modern when China consultants to provide reform. In 1898, Kang Youwei and Itou Hirofumi met in arrangement; but Itou Hirofumi's advice the Qing Dynasty officials don't understand, not to return to Itou Hirofumi adviser, japan. At the same time, clear Chinese corruption, found the Chinese no courage, no constitutional stand.
After the success of the Westernization of Japan, national prosperity, Itou Hirofumi argues that only the aggression against their country, to demonstrate strength, expansion. At that time Chinese and weak corrupt North Korea, is can be evaluated, and the odds of countries of aggression. He said, Chinese love reading "the Analects of Confucius" ruling the country by law, he also loves to read. But he is left with the Analects of Confucius, the right hand abacus; when the abacus is accurate, the Analects of Confucius is just accessories. He suggested that the emperor against North Korea, colonial North Korea, the occupation of Taiwan, the colonial Taiwan.
In 1905 Ito launched the war, in one fell swoop occupation of Korea (now South Korea), by the way of the Western powers, the loss of sovereignty to stress North Korea signed the treaty, and forced the emperor abdicated his North Korean Li Xi, to be appointed by the emperor as "Korea governor" attitude, in the North country. The move triggered a massive protest movement in North korea.
In October 26, 1909, when the Korean martyrs that Itou Hirofumi will take the train to China Manchuria, and Russian finance minister Keke J Chief talks, North Korea with Ahn a total of about 11 martyrs immediately dive into Harbin, ready to kill Itou Hirofumi.
when Itou Hirofumi on the train and the Russian finance minister talks after the parade, the opportunity, to meet his Japanese local. When wearing a black coat, a black peaked cap, masqueraded as a Japanese businessmen Ahn rushed, head-on shot at close range. Itou Hirofumi panic in only one sentence: "what person? "Fell on the flowing blood. Ahn immediately by the Russian military police, and after ten minutes, Itou Hirofumi first aid without effect, the declaration of death. But, the train has a Geisha accompanying in this century, witnessed the assassination.
Itou Hirofumi wrote the motto on his desk: "the meter when the profit of the world, and when seeking eternal name. "The end of life, also let the national newspaper reported wantonly, always keep historical records.
 
Women and moneySecular difficult supervision
 Constitutional powerLong years
 
Itou Hirofumi wrote to his eldest son, after his death, the need to produce 100000 yuan to his wife from his heritage (Geisha Mei Zi); but, when he died, people through his things, property, but found that his legacy is less than 50000 yuan.
Itou Hirofumi's belief in "the daughter over Fulai also" money attitude, not deliberately to create their own wealth, can peep one or two. Later, thanks to the Mikado 100000 yuan to give Itou Hirofumi the survivor, to help him to send 100000 yuan to Mrs. Mei Zi.
Itou Hirofumi also feel sorry madam, to marry the geisha plum, he helped his wife for the media, let her marry others, again with the geisha plum married. Married geisha plum, Itou Hirofumi has started and other geisha into the same, even as the Korean government, with a minor 19 geisha counterparts, wear together Korean clothing pictures.
Mr. Liang Qichao after the death of Li Hongzhang has been writing to Li Hongzhang and his foreign, have Itou Hirofumi as a met comparison: "at the end of nineteenth Century, Li Hongzhang and Itou Hirofumi, is a China auxiliary minister, a first in Japan prime minister, their status is equal, the times and environment. The meeting of wind and clouds play an indispensable role. Facing the same "Millennium no change", in modern competition track, the Westernization Movement and the Meiji Restoration starting at almost the same time. The same dream with the military, Li Hongzhang and Itou Hirofumi as a leader, to lead their respective countries have chased, although Japan started later than Chinese, however the final outcome is phase Jing tribunal, painful pleasure: the Qing Dynasty more shaking crumbling, Japan has soared. The world kept cloud: life, is also a great ability to rule the country, a be infamy, depression and eventually; a be accomplished, the outstanding service. "
Such poor results, it really is Nanyuan north, The climate does not suit one., as Li Hongzhang said, only to blame: monarch towards the savage heart missing?
Liang Qichao heavily criticized Li Hongzhang, think Li Hongzhang in political knowledge and political judgment is completely unable to and Itou Hirofumi tied. Li Hongzhang lost in not English, not constitutional, do not understand the rule of law is the fundamental pillar of modern state great leap forward.
because, can push Japan International maximum, rapid modernization lies in the Itou Hirofumi quickly set up: the constitution, constitutional law lay index, let the European powers recognized Japan had jumped out of corruption, and law. Can to mount on things, and signing, rule of law, is the symbol of modern countries, it abandoned the unequal treaties, only to let the Japanese have Itou Hirofumi can play space. The father of the constitution is not langdexuming. But, his airflow Geisha in Japanese politics life, although All the world knows., but also makes the Japanese Geisha can spread, true it may be said "custom thickness, line between one or two people heart".


(Law Times No.832012/01/01 publication)