Litigation legal English Vocabulary - need the accumulation

Litigation legal English Vocabulary - need the accumulation

The case of case

     remand/rimit a case (a case to a low court)

The name title of a case case

The material materials in the case

Statement of case statement of case

Person other than involved in the case of the case

The value of total value involved in the case

The losing party losing party

The investigators personnel handling a case

Application for protective measures application for protective measures

Report report a case (to security authorities)

The defendant; the accused

The final statement by the accused final statement of the accused

The defendant to the plaintiff second defense rejoinder

The victim

The victim's litigation agent victim's agent ad litem

The appellee respondent; the appellee

The respondent respondent

Is the person applying for enforcement party against whom execution is filed

Person subject to enforcement execution

The principal action v.

Necessary common lawsuit people party in necessary co-litigation

Jurisdiction by accord flexible jurisdiction

Defense defense

Defense lawyer defense attorney/lawyer

Defender defender

Exculpatory evidence defense evidence defense evidence

Stage of court debate debate

Dismiss a counterclaim counterclaim; reject a counterclaim

Reject the request of deny/dismiss a motion

Dismiss the appeal, upheld the original reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgement/ruling

Dismissed the action dismiss an action/suit

Rejection of the notice of dismissal

Dismiss/reject a private prosecution dismissed the prosecution

Ruling of dismissing the ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case

Supplementary answer supplementary answer

Supplementary decision supplementary judgement

Supplementary investigation supplementary investigation

Not a public hearing trial in camera

Not for written decision of no case-filing decision

Decision of not approving the arrest of written decision of disapproving an arrest

Not to sue nol pros

Inadmissible notice notice of dismissal of accusation sued by the court

Application for property preservation application for attachment; application for property preservation

Decision order determination (refers to the final determination)

Jurisdiction by order ruling jurisdiction

The ruling ruling order

The award of award

Admissible evidence admitted evidence

Attachment seal up

The withdrawal of the appeal of withdraw appeal

Withdrawal of withdraw a lawsuit

To remove the file revoke a case placed on file

Rescind the original judgment, the rescind the original judgement and retrial in remand the case ro the original court for retrial

The evidence presented in Exhibit

Invalidating judgement the invalidating judgment (for negotiable instruments)

Summon summon; call

Hearsay evidence hearsay

Reply answer; reply

Statement of defense statement of defence

Answer answer; reply

Judge associate justices; justice

High inquisitor deputy chief procurator

The accused agency for accusation

The agency for agent appeal

Acting judge acting judge

To apply for bail agency for application of the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving

The impeachment proceedings accusatory procedure

The statements of the parties statement of the parties

Pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court sentenced in court

Area under the jurisdiction of territorial jurisdiction

The branch of inter-mediate People's Procuratorate

Third third party

The investigation notes record of investigation

Pronouncement of judgement or sentence if a later on a fixed date

Incriminating evidence inculpatory evidence conviction evidence

Frozen freeze

Procedure of supervision and urge procedure

The single judge sole-judge bench

The sole arbitrator sole arbitrator

Coercive measure in civil proceedings of the compulsory measures against impairment of civil action

Bench trial judgement inter parties

The second trial of second instance

Case of trial of second instance insurance

Fine impose a fine

Legal evidence of statutory legal evidence

Legal evidence system system of legal evidence

Judge judges

The bailiff bailiff; court police

The legal document legal instruments/papers

Legal aid legal aid

Legal consultancy legal consulting

The court debate court debate

The court investigation of court investigation

Court record court record

Mode of court trial mode of court trial

Chief judge of a tribunal is the president of the Tribunal

The court court

The court announced court announcement

The counterclaim counterclaims

Answer with counterclaim answer with counterclaim

Counterclaim counterclaim

The suspect criminal suspect

Supplementary civil action case a collateral civil action

Incidental civil lawsuit defendant defendant of collateral civil action

Review of reexamination; recheck

Retest reinspect

Senior judge senior judge

A senior prosecutor senior procurator

The higher people's Court of Higher People's Court

Tell case of complaint case

That case case accepted at complaint

The appeal court told complaint and petition Division

Work-study school for delinquent children school

The Ministry of public security, Ministry of Public Security

Public Security Bureau, public security sub-bureau

Public Security Department Public Security Bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government

A public hearing trial in public

The open trial system of open trial system

The procedure of public summons for procedure of public summons for exhortation

The case of public-prosecuting case

The statement of public prosecution

The notary organ Public Notary Office

Mutual jurisdiction concurrent jurisdiction

The jurisdiction of jurisdiction

International judicial assistance international judicial assistance

The maritime court, maritime court

The collegial panel collegial panel

Collegiate record record of deliberating by the collegiate bench

Compromise and composition

Check the check identity of litigious litigant status parties

Resume resumption of execution

To avoid withdrawal

Mixed action mixed action

The basic people's court basic People's Court

Detention period term in custody

Subject matter jurisdiction of courts grade jurisdiction of at different levels

Living at home under surveillance residential surveillance

Prison prison

Prosecutor procurator

The procuratorial power prosecutorial power

The procuratorial committee procuratorial/prosecutorial Committee

Procuratorate Procuratorate

The prosecutors sent outpost tribunal of procuratorate mechanism

The simple procedure of summary procedure

Conclusion expert conclusion

Economic court economic Tribunal

Direct adjudication without sessions to make a judgment; judgement without notice

Inquisitory procedure inquisitional proceedings

Summon summon by force; summon by warrant

The detention of detention house

Report information/report of an offence

The burden of proof burden of proof; Onus probandi

Decision decision

The military court in military Procuratorate

Open a court session trial

Notice of Court Notice of court session

The written record of the inspection. Record of inquest

The detention house

Executable property of executable property

Accusatory proceedings accusatory proceedings

Accusation evidence incriminating evidence

The complaint function accusation function

The seizure of distrain on; attachment

Attachment distress/distraint

Grace period of grace

Labor dispute arbitration petition for labor dispute arbitration

Reform-through-labor farm prison farm

Reeducation-through-labor office camp

Examination and approval of analogical sentence for examination and approval of procedure analogical sentence

Cumulative evidence cumulative evidence

Case report place a case on file

Filing jurisdiction functional jurisdiction

Decision written decision of case-filing file

Investigation of report of placing a case on file

Stakeholder interested party

Interim award interim award

Lawyers see the certificate lawyer's written attestation; lawyer's written authentication

The law firm law office; law firm

Prior intervention by lawyer lawyers involved in advance

Exemption from criminal penalty from criminal punishment

Civil case civil cases

Civil trial Civil Tribunal

Civil procedure of civil action

Civil procedure law Civil Procedural Law

Seize and deliver a suspect to over the police

Detached tribunal dispatched tribunal

Police station police station

Decision judgement; determination

The verdict of judgement; determination; Verdict (a jury)

Circumstantial evidence circumstantial evidence

The jury juror

Approved the arrest of approval of arrest

Detection of clear up a criminal case; solve a criminal case

The bankruptcy of bankruptcy; insolvency

The general program general/ordinary procedure

Ordinary jurisdiction general jurisdiction

Bankrupt procedure procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation of a business corporation

Sue filing of a lawsuit

Sue sue; litigate; prosecute; institution of proceedings

The indictment of information indictment

The district procuratorate grassroots People's Procuratorate

The bail pending trial bail with restricted liberty of moving

Judgment by default default judgement

The people's mediation committee People's Mediation Committee

A property as ownerless cases concerning determination of property as qwnerless

The ascertainment of a citizen without civil capacity, limited capacity for civil acts cases concerning determination of a citizen as incompetent or with limited disposing capacity

The appeal of appeal

The appellant appellant

The appeal of petition for appeal

Juvenile juvenile prison

Comprehensive management of social security in comprehensive treatment of social security

Cases involving foreign interests foreign-related cases

Foreign civil procedure of foreign civil proceedings

Foreign criminal proceedings foreign criminal proceedings

The applicant; petitioner

The application of petition; application for arbitration

The applicant for execution of execution applicant

The complainant affidavit claimant's affidavit of authenticity

The complaint appeal for revision; petition for revision

System of divinity evidence system of divinity evidence

Ordeal system ordeal system

Review the cases of case review

Censorship and arrest of examine and decide arrest

Stage of review and prosecution stage of review and prosecution

Notice of hearing notice of hearing

The presiding judge presiding judge

The presiding judge presiding judge announce court in session trial

Adjudgement/trial jurisdiction jurisdiction

The procedure for trial supervision procedure for trial supervision

The judicial committee judicial committee

Judges judge

Inquisitional proceedings inquisitional proceedings

Judgment of legally effective judgement/order

The prevailing party winning party

Provinces and autonomous regions of higher People's's Procuratorate

Disappearance and declaration of death of declaration of disappearance and death

Real (matter) body of evidence substantial evidence

Physical evidence of tangible evidence

Evidence of it real evidence

Evidence of demonstrative evidence

Audio visual evidence of audio-visual evidence

A collecting post; safe retreat

Chief justice chief justice

Chief prosecutor chief procurator

The victim's close relatives of victim's immediate family

Acceptance acceptance

Handle criminal cases and table registration form of acceptance of criminal case

By sending Master the addressee

The clerk court clerk

Court clerk discipline court clerk reads court rules

As documentary evidence

The Department of justice Ministry of Justice

The judicial organs of judicial organizatons

The judicial police of judicial police

The Bureau of justice judicial bureau

Department of justice, judicial bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions, and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government

Judicial assistance judicial assistance

With judicial review of death sentence's review of with a retrieve

The procedure for review of death sentence procedure for judicial review of death sentence

The death penalty review right competence for judicial review of death sentence

By service of process

Serve a summons service of summons/subpoena

The service of bill of complaint service

The search for search

V. sue; suit; action; lawsuit

Property preservation before litigation property attachment prior to lawsuit

Procedure litigation; lawsuit; sue; action

The preservation of attachment proceedings

The participants in the proceedings litigious the participants

Attorney agent ad litem

The complaint bill of; complaint; state of claim

Special program of special procedures

Institute a public prosecution prosecution

Railway court railway court

Railway procuratorate railroad Transport Procuratorate

Procedure of court trial trial procedure

Wanted wanted for arrest

To appearance

Investigation of return of a case for supplementary investigation supplemental

Appoint a defender entrusted defense

The juvenile court juvenile court

No administrative duty judge associate judge

Refused to unwarranted refuse to appear in court without due cause

Acquittal acquittal, finding of not guilty ""

Evidence of material evidence

Application for advanced execution application for advanced execution

The prior execution in advanced execution

Criminal case criminal cases

Criminal detention criminal detention

Criminal coercive criminal coercive/compulsory measures

The Criminal Court of Criminal Tribunal

The criminal procedure of criminal proceedings

The criminal procedure law Criminal Procedural Law

The criminal private prosecution like self-incriminating criminal complaint

The case of administrative case

The administrative tribunal of Administrative Tribunal

Administrative proceedings administrative proceedings

The administrative litigation law Administrative Procedural Law

The declaration of disappearance, death case of cases concerning the declaration of disappearance and death

A record of rendition of judgement record

Cases concerning qualifications of eligible voters case voters

Asking the witness inquire/question a witness

Lesson reprimand

The interrogation record record of interrogation

Ask the criminal suspect interrogate criminal suspect

Evidence of verbal evidence

Application for subpoena application for subpoena

A final ruling arbitration award shall be final and binding

The trial of first instance

A case case of trial of first instance

Notice of respondence to action notice

A guilty verdict is sentence; finding of "guilty"

For instance preliminary examinantion; pretrial

The plaintiff plaintiff

Dean court president

Record of file review scoring record (by lawyers)

The retrial case case of retrial

The retrial petition petition for retrial

To sign a statement of repentance order to sign a statement of repentance

The creditors conference creditors'meeting

The investigation stage investigation stage

The conclusion of the investigation of of investigation conclusion

With the original, the defendant finally consulting final opinion of the plaintiff views and defendant

Evidence of evidence

The preservation of evidence preserve evidence

For evidence preservation book application for evidence preservation

Testimony of witness testimony of witness; affidavit

The order of payment payment order/warrant

Intellectual property court Intellectual Property Tribunal

Carry out the procedure procedure execution

Execution of arrest execution of arrest

The execution reconciliation is conciliation of execution

Implementation of recovery of execution rotary

Executive executive Tribunal

Objection to execution execution objection

Executive executor

Suspension of execution of discontinuance of execution

The implementation of the end of conclusion of execution

Designated defense appointed defense

Appointing statement of appointing arbitrator statement

The intermediate people's Court of intermediate People's Court

Retreat during court session without to withdraw from permission

Arbitration of arbitration

The arbitration defendants respondent; defendant

The award Arbitration Awards

The application of arbitration

The arbitration plaintiffs claimant; plaintiff

The arbitration tribunal arbitration tribunal

The Arbitration Commission Arbitration Committee

The arbitration agreement is arbitration agreement; clauses of arbitration

The arbitrator arbitrator

Chief prosecutor principal procurator

Assistant attorney general assistant procurator

Assistant judge assistant judge

Special courts special court

Specific jurisdiction of specific jurisdiction

Exclusive jurisdiction exclusive jurisdiction

Criminal responsibility shall be investigated in investigate for criminal responsibility

The confession to justice

Cases of private prosecution private-prosecuting case

Self defense self-defense

The free proof system doctrine of discretional evaluation of evidence

Self investigation cases of self-investigating case

The Supreme People's court, the Supreme People's Court

The Supreme People's Procuratorate the Supreme People's Procuratorate

Final award final award
 
   

Prestige
10
Net salary
108513 @
Experience
6007 Exp
The activity values
0

 

The lawyer part


The case acceptance feeCourt acceptance fee

Major case, complexImportant and complicated case

Cause of actionCause of action

Engage in pettifoggeryMonopolize lawsuits

DefendantDefendant (for civil, administrative cases); the accused (for criminal cases)

The lawyerCouncel Pro HAC vice

Local lawyerLocal counsel

DiplomaDiploma; graduation certificate

DefenseDefense; pleadings

Defense attorneyDefense lawyer

Point of DefensePoint of Defense

The defense opinionSubmission

The lease of propertyProperty tenancy

The rulingOrder; ruling; determination (refers to the final judgment)

The awardAward (used for arbitration)

The awardVerdict (a jury)

Admissible evidenceAdmitted evidence; established evidence

Draft the equity transfer agreement drafting agreement of assignment of equity
Interests

Access methodSource legal provisions

The transfer of property rightsConveyancing

A business travelGo on errand; go on a business trip

Study abroadFurther study abroad

Providing legal opinionProviding legal opinion

EvidenceExhibit

In courtAppear in court

The summonsSummons; subpoena

The defenceAnswer; reply

The wordRepresentation

Agency for sale and transfer of real estateAgency for sale and transfer of real estate

Agency for notarization, trademark, patent, copyright, real estate, industrial and commercial registration agency for
Notarization, trademark, patent, copyright, and registration of
Real estate and incorporations

Agency for arbitrationAgency for arbitration

Writing instrumentsDrafting of legal instruments

Pending casePending case

The statements of the partiesStatement of the parties

Third peopleThird party

Revocation of licenseRevocation of lawyer license

Record of investigationInvestigative record

Investigation and evidence collectionInvestigation and gathering for evidence

MediationMediation

Mediation bookMediation

The cases of second instanceCase of trial of second instance

Send emailSend e-mail

Legal adviserLegal consultants

Legal opinionLegal opinions

Legal aidLegal aid

Legal adviceLegal counseling

CourtDivision; Tribunal

The degree of doctor of lawLL.D (Doctor of Laws)

LawLaw Society

The course of lawLegal courses

The master's degree of lawLL.M (Master of Laws)

The Department of lawFaculty of law; Department of law

Bachelor's degree in lawLL.B (Bachelor of Laws)       J.D(juris doctor shrinkage
Write, USA LLB)

School of lawLaw School

The notice of the courtCourt announcement

CounterclaimCounterclaim

Real estate lawyersReal estate lawyer; real property lawyer

Non partnership lawAssociate lawyer

Non litigation businessNon-litigation practice

Senior partnerSenior partner

Senior lawyerSenior lawyer

Agreements and contractsAgreements and contracts

The Public Security BureauPublic Security Bureau

Listed companyCompany listing

In cases of public prosecutionPublic-prosecuting case

NotarizationNotarial certificate

The law firmState-run Law Office

International TradeInternational Trade

International LitigationInternational Litigation

Domestic litigationDomestic litigation

Partnership lawPartner lawyer

Partnership law firmLaw office in partner-ship; cooperating law ofice

Contract review, drafting, revisionContract review, drafting and revision

Meeting with the partiesInterview a client

The meeting with the criminal suspectInterview a criminal suspect

Part-time lawyerPart-time lawyer

PrisonPrison; jail

Expert conclusionExpert conclusion

Pay membership duesMembership dues

The burden of proofBurden of proof; Onus probandi

The written decisionDecision

The written record of the inspectionRecord of request

The detention centerDetention house

The protestProtest

The complainantAccuser; complainant

Transnational litigationTransnational litigation

Labor disputeLabor disputes

The labor dispute arbitration committeeArbitration Committee for labor disputes

The prison farmReform-through-labor farm; prison farm

The interested partiesInterested party; party in interest

The director of pipeDirector of lawyer control department

LawyerLawyer attorney; attorney at law

The lawyer punishmentLawyer discipline

Lawyer lawLawyer Law

The lawyer feeLawyer fee

The lawyer's letterLawyer 's letter

The lawyer witnessLawyer attestation/authentication

Lawyers see the certificateLawyer certification/authentication/witness

FileLawyer 's docile; file

The lawyer magazineLawyer 's Journal

The lawyer contact telephone numberContact phone number of a lawyer

Law firmLaw office; law firm

The lawyer chargeBilling by lawyer

Lawyer websiteLawyer website

Bar AssociationNational Bar (Lawyer) Association

Lawyers AssociationMember of Lawyer Association

The lawyer association secretary generalSecretary General of Bar (Lawyer) Association

The Lawyer AssociationArticles of Lawyer Assocition

The lawyer business officeLawyer 's Office

A lawyer's practice certificateLawyer license

Lawyer assistantAssistant lawyer

The lawyer qualification examinationBar exam; lawyer qualification exam

Lawyer qualification certificateLawyer qualification certificate

Civil caseCivil case

Civil mediationCivil mediation

Civil actionCivil litigation

Police StationLocal police station; police substation

SentenceJudgement (for civil, administrative cases);

Determination (for instance);

Sentence (for criminal cases);

Verdict (made by the jury)

Circumstantial evidenceCircumstantial evidence

The articles of association of the enterpriseArticles of Association; articles of incorporation; bylaw

Enterprise reorganizationCorporate restructure

The indictmentInformation; indictment

Cancel the qualification as a lawyerDisbar

The lawyer CongressNational Lawyer Congress

Sentencing in absentiaPronounce judgement or determination by default

The people's courtPeople 's Court

The people's ProcuratoratePeople 's Procuratorate

The factsDetermine facts

Appeal casesCase of trial of second instance; appellate case

AppellantAppellant

The appealPetition for appeal

Foreign lawyersLawyers specially handling foreign-related matters

Application for reconsiderationAdministrative reconsideration petition

An application to join the association of lawyersApplication for admission to Law Association

ApplicantPetitioner; claimant

Appeal casesAppeal case

The complainant (Zhong Cai)Claimant; plaintiff

The complaintAppeal for revision, petition for revision

The practice of lawyersApprentice lawyer; lawyer in probation period

Internship certificate of lawyerCertificate of apprentice lawyer

Visual evidenceAudio-visual reference material

Applicable lawApply law to facts

VictimVictim

Documentary evidenceDocumentary evidence

The Ministry of JusticeMinistry of Justice

Judicial proposalsJudicial advise

The Bureau of JusticeJudicial Bureau

Deputy director of the Bureau of JusticeDeputy director of Judicial Bureau

Director of the Bureau of JusticeDirector of Judicial Bureau

Uniform judicial examUniform judicial exam

ServiceService of process

LitigationLitigation; action; lawsuit

LitigantLitigation party; litigious party

LitigationLitigation practice

The complaintComplaint; bill of complaint; statement of claim

Selling legal servicesPromote/market legal service

Foreign law firmsForeign law office

Principal agent contractAuthorized representation contract

AgentAgent ad litem; entrusted agent

Power of attorneyPower of attorney

EvidenceMaterial evidence

Criminal suspectCriminal suspect

Project financingProject financing

The project negotiationsProject negotiating

Criminal caseCriminal case

Criminal actionCriminal litigation

Administrative proceedingsAdministrative litigation

RecessAdjourn the court; recess

SentencePronounce judgement; determination

AffidavitAffidavit

Business EducationAttendance in advanced studies

First trial casesCase of trial of first instance

Communicate with foreign law firmsCommunicate with foreign law firms

PlaintiffPlaintiff

Securities lawyersSecurities lawyer

Testimony of witnessTestimony of witness; affidavit

Execution recordExecution record

The practice registrationRegistration for practice

Scope of practiceScope of practice; sphere of practice; practice area

Practice applicationPractice application

A practicing certificate of inspectionAnnual inspection of lawyer license

ArbitrationArbitration

Arbitration casesArbitration case

The arbitration mechanismArbitration agency

BarristerSpecialized lawyer

LawyerProfessional lawyer; full-time lawyer

Legal writing articlesWrite legal thesis

Credit investigationCredit standing investigation

Case of private prosecutionPrivate prosecuting case

 

   
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
 

 

 
The civil part


The sources of lawSource of law

Statute lawStatute

Case lawCase law; precedent

The common lawCommon law

The special lawSpecial law

Natural lawNative law; indigenous law

By the following methodAdopted law

Substantive lawSubstantial law

Procedural lawProcedural law

Principle methodFundamental law

Exception lawException law

The judicial interpretationJudicial interpretation

The customary lawCustomary law

Public order and good customsPublic order and moral

Natural lawNatural law

Rome lawRoman Law

Private lawPrivate law

Public lawPublic law

The civil lawJus civile

Wan MinfaJus gentium

Civil law systemCivil law system

The Anglo American law systemSystem of Anglo-American law

The continental law systemCivil law system

The common lawCommon law

The continental lawContinental law

Rome lawRoman law system

English lawEnglish law

EquitableEquity; law of equity

Germanic lawGermantic law

Canon lawEcclesiastical law

Canon lawCanon law

Islamic lawIslamic law

Norm of civil lawNorm of civil law

Authorized normAuthorization norm

No specificationForbidding norm

Compulsory specificationObligatory norm

Command normsCommanding norm

The basic principle of civil lawFundamental principles of civil law

The principle of equalityPrinciple of equality

The principle of voluntarinessPrinciple of free will

The principle of fairnessPrinciple of Justice

The principle of equivalence paidPrinciple of equal value exchange

The principle of honesty and creditPrinciple of good faith

BehaviorAct

AsAct

Not regard asOmission

Legal actionLawful act

Illegal activitiesUnlawful act

The capacity for civil rightsCivil right

Absolute powerAbsolute right

Relative rightRelative right

PriorityRight of priority

Preemptive rightPreemption

Yuan QuanAntecedent right

The relief rightRight of relief

DominanceRight of dominion

Right of claimRight of claim

The right of claimRight of claim for real thing

Right of formationRight of formation

Right of revocationRight of claiming cancellation

Denied the rightRight of claiming cancellation

Right of cancellationRight of renouncement

The right of subrogationSubrogated right

OptionRight of choice

The right of acceptanceRight of admission

Right of terminationRight of termination

Right of DefenseRight of Defense

A right of DefenseMomentary right of Defense

The permanent right of DefensePermanent counter-argument right

The unsafe right of DefenseUnstable counter-argument right

The defense right of simultaneous performanceDefense right of simultaneous performance

Vested rightsTested right

Looking forward to the rightExpectant right

Exclusive rightExclusive right

Non exclusive rightNon-exclusive right

Right of the personPersonal right

Human rightsHuman right

The right of personalityRight of personality

The right to life and healthRight of life and health

The right of nameRight of name

The right of nameRight of name

Xiao XiangquanRight of portraiture

Right of freedomRight of freedom

The right of reputationRight reputation

Rights of privacyRight of privacy

Right of privacyRight of privacy

Zhen CaoquanVirginity right

The identity rightRight of status

PaternityParental power; parental right

The right of kinshipRight of relative

Visitation rightVisitation right

The right of spouseRight of spouse

The right of honourRight of honor

The protection of the rightsProtection of right

Public remedyPublic protection

Private remedySelf-protection

The right standardStandard of right

Social standardStandard of society

Act without responsibilityIrresponsible right

Just CauseJustifiable right; ligitimate defence

Defensive behaviorAct of defence

Since the behaviorSelf-conducting act

The emergencyAct of rescue; necessity

The self-help behaviorAct of self-help

Irresistible forceForce majeure

The accidentAccident

CapacityCapacity for act

The capacityCapacity of will

Civil behaviorCivil act

MeanDeclaration of intention

ConsensusMeeting of minds; consensus

Full capacityPerfect capacity for act

Limited capacityRestrictive capacity for act

Quasi interdicted personQuasi-interdicted person

CuratorshipProtection

Autonomous production of peopleMinor who is capable of administering his own capacity

IncapacityIncapacity for act

Interdicted personInterdictedPerson

Natural personNatural person

CitizenCitizen

DomicileDomicile

ResidenceResidence

Habitual residenceFrequently dwelling place

Household registerCensus register

CustodyGuardianship

Individual industrial and commercial householdsIndividual business

Rural contracting householdsLeaseholding rural household

Form a partnershipPartnership

PartnerPartner

The partnership agreementPartnership agreement

Partnership propertyProperty of partnership

Partnership debtDebt of partnership

The occupationJoin partnership

WithdrawalWithdrawal from partnership

The partnershipPartnership business establishment

Individual partnershipPartnership

Corporate partnershipPartnership of legal person

Special partnershipSpecial partnership

General partnershipGeneral partnership

Limited partnershipLimited partnership

Civil partnershipCivil partnership

Dormant partnershipSleeping partnership; dormant partnership

Private enterprisePrivate enterprise; proprietorship

Legal personLegal person

An enterprise as a legal personLegal body of enterprise

Enterprise groupsGroup of enterprise

Affiliated EnterprisesAffiliate enterprise

A sole proprietorship enterpriseIndividual business establishment

State owned enterprisesSolely state-owned enterprise

Sino foreign joint venturesSino-foreign joint venture enterprise

The Chinese foreign cooperative enterpriseSino-foreign contractual enterprise

CorporationLegal body of mass organization

Juridical personLegal body of financial group

Joint ventureJoint venture

Association of legal personsAssociation of legal persons

Partnership poolCoordinated management in partnership

Cooperative joint ventureCooperation-Type coordinated management

CooperativeCooperative

Civil legal actCivil legal act

Unilateral civil juristic actUnilateral civil legal act

Both the civil legal actBilateral civil legal act

Civil legal actJoint act civil legal act

Paid civil legal actsCivil legal act with consideration

Civil legal act withoutCivil legal act without consideration; civil
Legal act without Award

The practice of civil legal actPractical civil legal act

Consental civil legal actConsental civil legal act

To civil legal actFormal civil legal act

Don't civil legal actInformal civil legal act

Due to the civil legal actCausative civil legal act

Don't because of the civil legal actNoncausative civil legal act

The main civil legal actsPrincipal civil legal act

From the civil law behaviorAccessory civil legal act

Conditional civil legal actConditional civil legal act

Civil legal act with termCivil legal act with term

Civil legal act with considerationCivil legal act before death

Civil legal act after deathCivil legal act after death

Quasi civil juristic actQuasi-civil legal act

Invalid behaviorIneffective act

Revocable civil actRevocable civil act

Illegal activitiesIllegal act; unlawful act

TortTort

CheatFraud

CoercionDuress

Take advantage of others' difficulties the precarious situation sb. Is inTaking advantage of others' precarious position

In the form of legal cover up illegal purposeLegal form concealing illegal intention

Malicious collusionMalicious collaboration

A major misunderstandingGross misunderstanding

UnfairObvious unjust

MisrepresentationMisrepresentation

AgentAgency

IPrincipal

The principalPrincipal

TrusteeTrustee

The agentAgent

The agentOriginal agent
Legal representativeStatutory agent; legal agent

AgentAgent by mandate

Authorized agentDesignated agent

The complex agentSubagent

Then the agentSubagent

Transfer agentSubagent

The agencyRight of agency

Act of authorizationAct of authorization
The power of attorneyPower of attorney

Agent behaviorAct of agency

Principal agentAgency by mandate

The agentOriginal agency

The complex agentSubagency

ProxySubagency

Authorized agentAuthorized agency

The apparent agencyAgency by estoppel; Apparent Agency

The lawyerAgency by lawyer

General agentGeneral agency

Sole agentGeneral agency

General power of attorneyGeneral power of attorney

Common agencyJoint agency

Exclusive agentSole agency

IntermediaryBrokerage

IntermediaryBroker

The brokerCommission; broker house

TrustTrust

PrescriptionTime limit; prescription; limitation

Suspension of prescriptionSuspension of prescription/limitation

Interruption of prescriptionInterruption of limitation/prescription

Extension of limitationExtension of limitation

Acquisitive prescriptionAcquisitive prescription

Lapse of timeLapse of time; termination of prescription

DateDate

PeriodTerm

Civil relations with foreignersCivil relations with foreign elements

The conflict rulesRule of conflict

Applicable lawApplicable law; governing law

RenvoiRenvoi; remission

RotationTransmission

DistinguishIdentification

The reservation of public orderReserve of public order

Evasion of lawEvasion of law

NationalityNationality

NationalizationNationalization

Legal responsibilityLegal liability

The civil liabilityCivil liability/responsibility

Administrative responsibilityAdministrative liability/responsibility

Criminal responsibilityCriminal liability/responsibility

Liability for breach of contractLiability of breach of contract; responsibility of
Default

Limited liabilityLimited liability

Unlimited liabilityUnlimited liability

The responsibilityShared/several liability

Joint responsibilityJoint and several liability

Fault liabilityLiability for negligence; negligent liability

Fault liabilityFault liability; liability for fault

Single faultSole fault

The common faultJoint fault

Mixed faultMixed fault

The victim's faultVictim 's fault

The fault of the third personThird party 's fault

Presumption of faultPresumptive fault

MaliciousBad faith; malice

DeliberatelyDeliberate intention; intention; willfulness

NegligenceNegligence

Gross negligenceGross negligence

Careless negligenceCareless and inadvertent negligence

Overconfident negligenceNegligence with undue assumption

The fact of damageFacts of damage

The physical damageTangible damage/loss

Invisible lossIntangible damage/loss

Loss of propertyProperty damage/loss

Personal lossPersonal damage/loss

The spirit of the lossSpiritual damage/loss

Methods of bearing civil liabilityMethods of bearing civil liability

Stop the infringementCease the infringing act

Removal of obstaclesExclusion of hindrance; removal of obstacle

Elimination of dangersElimination of danger

The return of propertyRestitution of property

RestitutionRestitution; restitution of original state

Compensation for lossesCompensate for a loss; indemnify for a loss

Liquidated damagesPayment of liquidated damage

To eliminate the influence ofEliminate ill effects

Restore the reputationRehabilitate one 's reputation

Make an apologyExtend a formal apology

PropertyJus ad rem; right in rem; real right

The real right systemReal right system; right in rem system

A right principleThe principal of One thing, One Right

Principle of statutory real rightPrincipal of legality of right in rem

The principle of public summonsPrincipal of public summons of right in rem

The property lawJus rerem

MatterProperty

The means of productionRaw material for production

Life dataMeans of livelihood; means of subsistence

Circulation of materialsRes in commercium; a thing in commerce

Limit the circulation of materialsLimited merchantable thing

Prohibitive circulation objectRes extra commercium; a thing out of commerce

AssetsAsset

Fixed assetsFixed asset

Liquid assetsCurrent asset; floating asset

EstateMovables; chattel

Immovable propertyImmovable; real estate

Specific goodsRes certae; a certain thing

The speciesGenus; indefinite thing

Can be dividedRes divisibiles; divisible things

Can not be separatedRes indivisibiles; indivisible things

The mainRes capitalis; a principal thing

From theRes accessoria; an accessory thing

The originalOriginal thing

FruitsFruits

The natural fruitsNatural fruits

Statutory fruitsLegal fruits

OwnerlessBona vacatia; vacant goods; ownerless goods

Lost propertyLost property

DriftDrifting object

The buried objectsFortuna; hidden property

CurrencyCurrency

Negotiable securitiesSecurities

BondBond

Property classificationClassification of right in rem/real right

Since the propertyJus in re propria; right of full ownership

OwnershipDominium; ownership; title

Document of titleDocument of title; title of ownership

Right of possessionDominium utile; equitable ownership

The right to useRight of use; right to use of

Income rightRight to earnings; right to yields

Right of dispositionRight of disposing; jus dispodendi

Bona fide possessionPossession in good faith

Malicious possessionMalicious possession

According to shareSeveral possession

A commonJoint possession

His real rightJus in re aliena

Usufructuary rightReal right for usufruct

The right to useRight to use; right of use

Land use rightsRight to the use of land

Lin QuanForest ownership

Mining rightMining ownership

Management rightManagerial authority; power of management

The right to the contracted management ofRight to contracted management

Neighboring rightNeighboring right; relatedright

The right on the groundSuperficies

Permanent tenancyJus emphyteuticum; right to landed estate granted in
Perpetuity through a contract

EasementServitude; easement

Personal servitudeServitus personarum; personal servitude

Real right for securityReal right for security

Material guaranteeSecurity for thing

Object of a security flawWarranty against defect of a thing

MortgageHypotheca; hypothecation; right to mortgage

MortgageCreation of right to mortgage

MortgagorMortgagor

The mortgageeMortgagee

CollateralCollateral; estate under mortgage

The effect of mortgageDeffect of right to mortgage

Sequence of right to mortgageSequence of right to mortgage

Abandon the mortgage rightAbandonment of right to mortgage

Rang Yu mortgageAlienation of right to mortgage

The realization of mortgageMaterialization of right to mortgage

Extinction of right to mortgageExtinction of right to    Mortgageregistration of
Estate under mortgage

Mortgage registrationRegistration of estate under mortgage

Mortgage priorityPriority of mortgage

LienLien

General lien general lien

Special lienSpecial lien

PledgeHypotheque; pledge; right of pledge

TenancyTenant right

Creditor's rightsJus in personam; right to give or procure; claim; creditor '
S right

CreditorCreditor

ObligorDebtor

The relative personCounterpart; offeree

PaymentGive; pay

DebtDebt; liability; obligation

The debt repaymentPayment of debt

Discharge of debtDischarge of debt

Guarantee of debtGuarantee of debt

Debt consolidationConsolidation of debt

Debt maturityDebt maturity

Exemption of debtExemption of debt

ObligatioObligatio; obligation

Legal debtLegal obligation

Any debtVoluntary obligation

Simple obligationSimple obligation

Choose the debtAlternative obligation

The principal debtPrime/principal obligation

The debtAccessory obligation

Single obligationSingle obligation

According to a debtSeveral obligation

Joint and several obligationJoint obligation

Certain obligationCertain obligation

The classification of debtIndefinite obligation

The debt of the contractContractual obligation

Tort obligationTort obligation

Obligation of compensation for injuryObligation of compensation for injury; obligation of
Damages

Marriage, family, adoption, inheritanceMarriage, family, inheritance, adoption

The marriage lawMarital law; marriage law

Arranged marriageArranged marriage

The division of propertyPartition; dismemberment of property

BigamyBigamy

The only childOnly child

Legal marriageLegal marriage

Children born out of wedlockIllegitimate child

The common property of the coupleCommunity property

Marriage relationshipConjugal relationship

The couple separatedDivorce a Mensa et thoro; divorce from bed and board

RemarryResumption of marriage

The breakdown of the feelingsIncompatibility

Marital property notarizationNotarization of postnuptial properties

The marriage registrationMarriage registration

Legitimate childrenLigitimate child

Birth ControlBirth control

MarriageMarry

DivorceDivorce

Mercenary marriageMercenary marriage

Prepared by bloodBlood relations in fiction of law

Collateral consanguinityCollateral relation blood relation

Foreign marriageMarriage with foreign elements

SpouseSpouse

The fact that the marriageDe facto marriage

Divorce by lawsuitDivorce by litigation

Visitation rightVisitation right

CohabitationCohabitation

Late marriageLate marriage

Invalid marriageVoid marriage

Divorce by agreementDivorce by agreement

MonogamyMonogamy

Early marriageEarly marriage

Lineal consanguinityLineal descent

Natural consanguinityNatural blood relation

Adoption lawAdoption law

Adoption agreementAdoption agreement

The adopterAdoptive parent

Any personPerson or institution placing out a child for adoption

Foreign adoptionAdoption with foreign elements

The law of successionInheritance law; law of succession

Statutory successionLegal seccession

Testamentary successionIntestate succession

Bequest inheritanceSuccession by devise

Natural successionNatural succession

Subrogation inheritanceRepresentation; succession by subrogation

Hereditary successionHereditary succession

Indirect inheritanceIndirect succession

To inheritSubsuccession

Joint inheritanceJoint succession

Single inheritanceSingle succession

HeirHeir; successor

The second order heirSuccessor second in order

The first order of successionSuccessor first in order

Succession participantSuccession participant

HeritageInheritance; Heritage

InheritanceHeir to property; inheritor

WordsLast will and testament

NoteLast words

LegacyBequest; legacy; devise

Legacy support agreementLegacy-support ageement

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The floor
Published in the 2010-10-27 12:03| Only see the author
The criminal law section


Criminal jurisprudenceCriminal law; penal law

CriminologyCriminology

Criminal psychologyCriminal psychology

Reform through laborReform-through-labor

Chinese criminal law historyHistory of Chinese criminal law

Comparative criminal lawComparative criminal law

The criminal investigationCriminal detection

Forensic psychiatryForensic psychiatry

The legal principle of crime and punishmentPrincipal of a legally prescribed punishment for a
Specified crime

The principle of suiting punishmentPrincipal of suiting punishment to crime

Principle of culpabilityPrincipal of bearing responsibility solely for one '
S own crime

Principle of combining punishment with educationPrincipal of combining punishment with education

From the old principleThe doctrine of observing old laws

From the new principleThe doctrine of observing new laws

The doctrine ofThe doctrine of observing old laws and new ones
When with lighter punishment

From the new and lighter principleThe doctrine of observing new laws and old ones
When with lighter punishment

Limitation of prosecutionLimitation of prosecution

Criminal responsibilityCriminal liability/responsibility

The age of criminal responsibilityAge for criminal responsibility

The ability of criminal responsibilityCriminal responsibility; capacity for criminal
Responsibility

CrimeCrime; commit a crime

Intentional crimeIntentional crime; willful crime

Unpremeditated crimeNegligent crime

Constitution of a crimeConstitution of a crime

The subject of crimeSubject of a crime

Object of a crimeObject of a crime

The subjective aspect of the crimeSubjective elements of a crime

The objective aspect of the crimeObjective elements of a crime

The object of the crimeTarget of a crime

Intentional crimeCriminal intent; mens rea

Direct intentionActual intent; direct intent

Indirect intentIndirect intent

Criminal negligenceCriminal negligence

Careless negligenceCareless negligence

Overconfident negligenceNegligence with undue assumption

Can't foreseeUnforeseeable; unpredictable

Can not be avoidedUnavoidable

The motive for the crimeCriminal motive

The criminal purposeCriminal intent; criminal purpose

Excessive defenseUnjustifiable self-defense

The emergencyAct of rescue; necessity

The accomplishment of a crimeCompletion of a crime

Attempted crimeAttempted crime

Form of crimeCriminal pattern

Preparation for a crimeA crime in preparation; preparation for a crime

Expression of criminal intentExpression for a crime

The discontinuance of crimeAbandonment/discontinuance of a crime

Suspension of crimeSuspension of a crime

Behavioral offenseBehavioral offence

Dangerous crimePotential damage offence

Result crimeConsequential offence

The aggravated consequential offenceAggregated consequential offence

Reason by analogyAnalogy

ConvictionConviction; crimination

Conviction plotsCircumstances for adjudgment

Conviction and sentencingPunishment fits the crime

SentencingPrinciple of discretionary action of sentencing;
Principal of sentencing

Harmful behaviorDangerous act

CausalityCausative relation

Common crimeComplicity; joint offence

The instigatorAbettor

PrincipalPrincipal

AccessoryAccessory

The coerced offenderAccomplice under duress; unwilling follower

Help offenderAider; accessory

RecidivismRecidivist; repeat offence

General recidivismCommon recidivist

Counter revolutionary recidivistCounter-revolutionary recidivist

Corporate crimeCorporate crime

Gang crimeGang crime

Rogue groupGang of hoodlums

The crime of hooliganismCrime of indecent assault

Organized crimeOrganized crime

Economic crimeEconomic crime

The duty crimeDuty crime; crime by taking advantage of duty

The mob crimeAssembled a crowd to commit a crime

A crimeOne crime

Autrefois convictNemo bis punitur Pro eodem delicto; no one is punished
Twice for the same crime

Continued offenceContinuous crime

Continuous crimeContinuous crime

Imaginative joinder of offencesImaginative joinder of offences

Habitual criminalHabitual offence

Combination of crimeCombinative crime; integrated offence

Continuous offenceContinuing offence

Implicated offenseImplicated offence

The absorbable offenseInclusive offence; absorbable offence

The number of crimesPlural crimes

Combined punishment for several crimesJoinder of punishment for plural crimes

Maximum statutory penaltyMaximum statutory penalty

Minimum statutory penaltyMinimum statutory penalty

The total sentenceTotal term of sentences

Addition principleDoctrine of cumulation of punishments

The principle of additivityDoctrine of accumulation

The merger doctrineDoctrine of joinder

Cumulative principleCumulative principle

Absorption principleAbsorption principle

The limitative aggravation principlePrinciple of limitative aggravation

The principle of compromiseDoctrine of compromise

Two penalty systemDual/double punishment

A single penalty systemSingle punishment

Leakage of crimeOmitted crime

Before and after reductionReduction after combined sentence

The new crimeNewly committed crime

The first reduction andCombination of sentence after reduction

The principle of individualization of punishmentPrinciple of individualization of punishment

The economic principlePrinciple of economization of punishment

The principle of humanitarianism of punishmentPrinciple of humanitarianism of punishment

Penalty benefit principlePrinciple of utility of punishment

Kinds of punishmentClassification of criminal pennalties

Life sentencePunishment depriving life

The property punishmentPunishment against property

The right punishmentPunishment of depriving rights

Principal punishmentPrincipal penalties

ControlPublic surveillance

Criminal detentionPenal servitude

Fixed-term imprisonmentFixed-term imprisonment

Life imprisonmentLife imprisonment

Death penaltyDeath penalty

Stay of executionDeath sentence with a two-year reprieve

Additional punishmentAccessory penalties

Deprivation of political rightsDeprivation of political right

Confiscation of propertyForfeiture of property

FineCriminal fine

Deprived of their decorations, medals and titles of honourStripping of medals, decoration or
Honorary titles

DeportationRenvoi

SentencingSentencing

The facts of the crimeCriminal fact

The nature of the crimeCriminal character

The circumstances of the crimeCriminal circumstances of crime

If the circumstances are seriousGrave/serious circumstances

If the circumstances are especially seriousCircumstances are particularly serious

If the case is seriousCircumstances are wicked

Especially serious consequencesWith particularly serious consequence

SentencingCircumstance for sentencing

Legal circumstancesStatutory circumstances

A lighter punishmentLighter punishment

Mitigation of punishmentMitigation of penalty below minimum statutory prescript

He shall be given a heavier punishmentHeavier punishment

Aggravated punishmentAggravation of penalty below minimum statutory prescript

Exemption from punishmentExemption from punishment

Discretionary circumstancesDiscretionary circumstances

Surrender oneselfSurrender oneself to justice

FrankConfession of one 's offence

The voluntary surrenderVoluntary surrender to justice

Render meritorious serviceMetitorious serviceoffset merit atonement

ParoleOne 's guilt by merit

The probation periodProbation period for parole

CommutationCommutation; mitigation of punishment

Commutation proposalAdvisory letter of commutation

PardonPardon

AmnestyAmnesty; general pardon

AmnestySpecial pardon

Limitation of prosecutionLimitation of prosecution

The period for prosecutionDeadline of prosecution

The prevention of crimePrevention of crime

ProbationProbation; reprieve

Probation systemSystem of suspended pronouncement of sentence

System of suspended prosecutionSystem of suspended prosecution

The probation periodProbation period

ExecutionExecution; executing punishment

Execution of sentence outside prisonExecution of sentence outside prison yet under
Surveillance

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Downstairs
Published in the 2010-10-27 12:06| Only see the author
The administrative section


The specific administrative actSpecific administrative act

Abstract administrative actAbstract administrative act

Administrative caseAdministrative case

Administrative compensationAdministrative recuperation

Administrative omissionAdministrative omission

Administrative departmentAdministrative department; executive branch

The administrative rulingAdministrative ruling

Administrative rulingAdministrative ruling in writing

Administrative adjudicationAdministrative adjudication

Administrative discretionAdministrative discretion

Administrative TribunalAdministrative adjudication

The administrative procedure lawAdministrative Procedure Law

Administrative TribunalAdministrative Tribunal

Administrative proceduresAdministrative procedure

The administrative procedure lawAdministrative Procedure Law

The administrative procedure legislationAdministrative procedure ligislation

Illegal administrative procedureViolation of law of administrative procedure

Administrative sanctionAdministrative penalty; administrative punishment

The summary procedure of administrative penaltySummary procedures for administrative penalties

The administrative punishment hearing proceduresProcedure on hearing of administrative
Penalties

The written decision on the administrative penaltyWritten decision of administrative penalty

Administrative sanctionsAdministrative sanction

Administrative processingAdministrative handling

Administrative measuresAdministrative measure; executive action

The administrative reconsiderationAdministrative reconsideration

Administrative appealAdministrative appeal

Administrative reviewAdministrative examination

Administrative trialAdministrative adjudication; administrative trial

Administrative appealWritten administrative appeal

The administrative penalties restricting personal freedomAdministrative penalties restricting the
Personal liberty

The limiting behavior of administrative punishment rightAdministrative penalties restricting the
Right of personal freedom

Administrative interferenceAdministrative interference

Administrative interventionAdministrative intervention

Administrative informationAdministrative notice

The cessionCession of administration

Official letterOfficial letter

The principle of administrative opennessPrinciple of administrative openness

Summary administrative actSummary administrative act

Administrative supervisionAdministrative supervision; supervision over
Administration

Administrative supervisionAdministrative supervision; supervision by
Administration; supervision by the Executive

The administrative inspectionAdministrative inspection

Administrative identificationAdministrative appraisal

Of administrative remedies (doctrine of exhaustiveness of administrative
Remedies)

Administrative detentionAdministrative attachment; administrative detention

The administrative decisionAdministrative decision; executive decision

Administrative controlAdministrative control; executive control

Administrative decisionsAdministrative resolution

Administrative decreeAdministrative order; executive command; executive order

Administrative judgmentAdministrative judgement

The administrative tortAdministration tort

Administrative petitionAdministrative petition

Administrative AssistantAdministrative Assistant

The specific administrative actSpecific administrative act

Administrative arrangementsAdministrative arrangement

Administrative chargesAdministrative appeal

The illegal administrative actsAdministrative act in violation of law

WarningAdmonition

Judicial suggestionsJudicial advice