Li Shaozhang: Chinese constitution poetic canon two hundred (on) -- Commemorating the 30 anniversary of the current constitution

"Shepherd digital law" series article "constitution article":
      

                       China constitution poetic canon two hundred first

                   The 30 anniversary of the current Constitution -- Memorial


               Li Shaozhang(alias:Li ShaozhangStage name.Born A Geng)

Chapter I General Provisions
                         001.The nature of the state
                          The working class leadership,
                          Agroindustrial union foundation.
                          The people democracy dictatorship,
                          The socialist countries.

Original constitution:
"People's Republic of China Constitution" in paragraph 1 of article 1:
   The people's Republic of China is the people's democratic dictatorship led by the working class, and based on the worker peasant alliance of socialist countries.


                         002.The fundamental system of the country
                             National fundamental system,
                             Socialist.
                             Organization or individual,
                             Failure when no repulsion.
Original constitution:
"The second section of the first article of the people's Republic of China Constitution":
   The socialist system is the basic system of the people's Republic of china. Prohibit any organization or individual to undermine the socialist system.

                          003.People power
                          Ownership of state power,
                          People husband and the family.
                          Don't worry about no organs exercise,
                          The people's congresses at all levels as a basis.

Original constitution:
"People's Republic of China Constitution" the first paragraph of article second, paragraph second:

   All power in the people's Republic of China belongs to the people.
   The National People's Congress and the local people's Congress is the highest organ of state power.


                           004.Management services
                           People through various road,
                            Management of the affairs of state.
                           The economic and cultural undertakings,
                           Social development blueprint.
Original constitution:
"Article third the people's Republic of China Constitution" second:
   The people in accordance with the law, through various channels and in various forms, management of state affairs, manage economic and cultural undertakings, the management of social affairs.


                         005.The democratic centralism
                          National institutions with principle,
                          Democratic centralism decision.
                          The people's congresses of democratic election,
                          People's supervision and distinctive.

Original constitution:
"People's Republic of China Constitution" the first paragraph of article third, paragraph second:
    National institutions of the people's Republic of China shall apply the principle of democratic centralism.
The National People's Congress and the local people's congresses at various levels are democratically elected, responsible to the people, subject to the supervision of the people.


                           006.Authorities have
                           Administrative and judicial organs,
                           The National People's Congress and supervision.
                            Under the unified leadership of the central,
                            Active division of local authority.
Original constitution:
"People's Republic of China Constitution" in the third paragraph, fourth paragraph third:
The state administrative organs, judicial organs, procuratorial organs by the people's Congress, responsible to it, subject to its supervision.
   Division of the central and local state organs, followed in the unified leadership of the central government, give full play to the initiative, enthusiasm of the local principle.


                          007.National equality
                          Equality can not be partial to,
                          The national home.
                          Minority national security,
                          Legal interest and rights.

Original constitution:
"People's Republic of China Constitution" the first paragraph of article fourth (on):
   All ethnic groups in the people's Republic of China are equal. The state protects the lawful rights and interests of the minority nationalities,......


                          008.National unity
                         Equality and solidarity,
                         State maintenance and development.
                         Discrimination and division,
                         We must resolutely ban.
Original constitution:
"People's Republic of China Constitution" the first paragraph of article fourth (down):
   ...... Maintenance and development, equality, solidarity, mutual relations between the ethnic groups. Prohibition of discrimination and oppression of any nationality, prohibits the destruction of the unity of the nationalities or behavior.

 

                        009.Helping minority
                           The minority one day,
                           Qi is the economic and cultural.
                          The national hand Ai Suke,
                          According to the needs and characteristics.

Original constitution:
"Article second the people's Republic of China Constitution" fourth:
   The state according to the characteristics and needs of the various minority nationalities, helping the minority areas to accelerate the development of economy and culture.

 

                       010.The regional national autonomy

                          The regional national autonomy,
                          Local agencies.
                          Languages are free,
                           Customs also relax.
 
Original constitution:
"People's Republic of China Constitution" in the third paragraph, fourth paragraph fourth:

 Regional autonomy is practiced in areas where people of minority nationalities, organs of self-government are established to exercise the power of autonomy. All national autonomous areas are the people's Republic of China can not be separated parts.
   All ethnic groups have the use and develop their own spoken and written languages are free, to preserve or reform their own folkways and customs.

 

                         011.The rule of law
                         The unity of the legal system with dignity,
                         The rule of law rule.
                         All laws and regulations,
                         Not forget not the constitution.

Original constitution:
"People's Republic of China Constitution" the first paragraph of article fifth, paragraph second, paragraph third
:
   The people's Republic of China to implement the rule of law, building a socialist country ruled by law.
The national safeguard the uniformity and dignity of the socialist legal system.
   All the laws, administrative regulations and local regulations may contravene the constitution.

 

                           012.Law breakers
                           Respecting the constitution law Mo back,
                           Regardless of Party and authority.
                           Any organization or individual,
                           The law privileges not lenient.

Original constitution:
"People's Republic of China Constitution" in the fourth paragraph, fifth paragraph fifth:
 All state organs, armed forces, political parties, social organizations, enterprises and institutions must abide by the Constitution and the law. All activities that violate the Constitution and laws, must be investigated.
   No organization or individual may be beyond the constitutional and legal privileges.

 

                        013.The basis of economic system
                           The national economy to climb,
                           Adhere to the public do not toss.
                           The collective two public,
                           The elimination of exploitation as much as you can.

Original constitution:
"People's Republic of China Constitution" the first paragraph of article sixth:
   The basis of the socialist economic system of the people's Republic of China is the socialist public ownership of the means of production, namely, ownership by the whole people and collective ownership by the working people. The socialist public ownership, abolition of exploitation of man by man, let each person do his best, implement the principle of distribution according to work.

 

                          014.The basic economic system
                            The primary stage of socialism,
                             The public was not.
                            Distribution according to work as the main body,
                            Through a variety of ways and.

Original constitution:
"Article second the people's Republic of China Constitution" sixth:
   During the primary stage of socialism, adhere to the basic economic system in which public ownership as the main body, various kinds of ownership economy develop jointly, to the distribution system in which distribution according to work as the main body, a variety of modes of distribution.


                            015.State-owned economy
                            Enterprises owned by the whole people,
                            The national economy a flag.
                            To develop and consolidate,
                            National security is not absent.
Original constitution:
"People's Republic of China Constitution" article seventh:
   The state-owned economy, the socialist economy under ownership by the whole people, is the leading force in the national economy. The state ensures the consolidation and growth of the state economy.

 

                        016.Rural collective economic
                          Rural collective economy,
                          The household contract responsibility system as the foundation.
                          The synthesis of double junction,
                          Cooperative economic giant no fine.
Original constitution:
"People's Republic of China Constitution" the first paragraph of article eighth (on):
   Rural collective economic organizations of the double management system of household contract management as the foundation, the. In rural areas, supply and marketing, credit production, consumption and other forms of cooperative economy, is the socialist economy under collective ownership.......

 

                        017.Collective economy of laborers' rights
                           Collective labor economy,
                           Have the right to farm private plots.
                           Barren mountain sideline operation,
                            Livestock into one.
Original constitution:
"People's Republic of China Constitution" the first paragraph of article eighth (down):
   ...... The workers to participate in the rural collective economic organizations have the right, within the limits prescribed by law to farm private plots of cropland, hilly, household sideline production and raise privately-owned livestock.

 

                       018.Urban collective economy
                           Industrial commercial and transportation,
                           Manual service and construction.
                           The industry cooperation,
                            Collective economy are classified as.
Original constitution:
"Article second the people's Republic of China Constitution" eighth:
   The various forms of cooperative economy in the cities and towns in the handicraft, industrial, building, transport, commercial, service industry and other industries, is the socialist economy under collective ownership.

 

                      019.Urban and rural collective economic policy
                            The organization of urban and rural areas,
                           The legitimate rights and interests of the national guard.
                           Development of the collective economy,
                           Self help and encouragement.
Original constitution:
"Article third the people's Republic of China Constitution" eighth:
   State protects the lawful rights and interests of the urban and rural economic collectives, guidance and help, encourage the development of collective economy.

                        020.Natural resources ownership
                          Mineral water forest hill,
                          Grassland, wasteland and the beach.
                          Unless the legal community,
                          All state-owned nature.
Original constitution:
"People's Republic of China Constitution" the first paragraph of article ninth:
   Natural resources and mineral, water, forests, mountains, grassland, uncultivated land, beaches and other areas, belong to all countries, namely the ownership by the whole people; by law belongs to all of forests and mountains, grassland, wasteland, except for the beach.

 

                        021.The conservation of natural resources
                          Precious animal and plant,
                          State explicitly protect.
                           Use of resources should be reasonable,
                          Failure by self exclusion.
Original constitution:
"Article second the people's Republic of China Constitution" ninth:

   The state ensures the rational use of natural resources, protection of rare animal and plant. Any organization or individual is prohibited to use any means to invade or the destruction of natural resources.

 

                          022.State owned land
                           Who has the city soil?
                           The constitution set the ownership.
                            Public system,
                           The state when the main.
Original constitution:
"People's Republic of China Constitution" the first paragraph of article tenth:
   City of the land belongs to the state.

                        

                         023.Collective land
                            The rural suburbs,
                            Two separation of ownership.
                            Legal state,
                            Rest belongs to the collective.

Original constitution:
"Article second the people's Republic of China Constitution" tenth:
   Land in the rural areas and the outskirts of the city, as stipulated by relevant laws other than those owned by the state, all belonging to the collective; house sites and private plots, remain mountain oneself, also belong to the collective.


                       024.The land expropriation and requisition
                           Public service as the prerequisite,
                           National land acquisition.
                           In accordance with the law shall compensate,
                           Respect for civil rights.

Original constitution:
"Article third the people's Republic of China Constitution" tenth:
   Countries in need of public interest, can expropriate the land and give compensation in accordance with the law.

 

                       025.The prohibition of Land Act
                             Organization or individual,
                            Be careful with.
                            For selling illegal,
                            Countries will be banned.
Original constitution:
"Article fourth the people's Republic of China Constitution" (on) tenth:
No organization or individual may encroach upon, the sale or other forms of illegal transfer of land.
                      
                    026.The transfer of land and utilization
                           Land use rights,
                           When the law.
                           Organizations and individuals,
                           Rational use of resources.
Original constitution:
"Article fourth the people's Republic of China Constitution" (under tenth), fifth:
   
...... The right to the use of land may be transferred according to law.
   All organizations and individuals using land must make.


                       027.The non-public sector of the economy
                           The law within the scope of,
                            Many kinds of non-public economy.
                            Regardless of the individual and private,
                           The market economy.
Original constitution:
"People's Republic of China Constitution" the first paragraph of article eleventh:
   In the range of the individual economy, private economy and other non-public sectors of the economy law, is an important component part of the socialist market economy.

                        

                      028.The non-public economic policy
                            To encourage and support and guide,
                            The national public policy.
                            According to the management and supervision,
                            The legitimate rights and interests of ensuring.
Original constitution:
 "Article second the people's Republic of China Constitution" eleventh:
The legitimate rights and interests of the state to protect the individual economy, private economy and other non-public sectors of the economy. The State shall encourage, support and guide the development of non-public economy, and the non-public sectors of the economy in accordance with the law, supervise and management.


                           029.Public property
                             Public property,
                             The divine is not guilty.
                             Organization or individual,
                             The non random occupation.

Original constitution:
"People's Republic of China Constitution" article twelfth:
   Socialist public property is sacred and inviolate.
The state protects socialist public property. Any organization or individual is prohibited to use any means appropriation or damaging of state or collective property.
  

                         030.Private property
                           The lawful private property of citizens,
                           Without any violation.
                          The state in accordance with law protection,
                           Right to inherit private property.
Original constitution:
"People's Republic of China Constitution" the first paragraph of article thirteenth, paragraph second:
   The lawful private property of citizens are not violated.
   The State shall protect citizens to inherit private property right.

                      

                       031.Expropriation and requisition
                            Benefits for the public,
                            The state can levy control.
                            In accordance with the law shall compensate,
                            Avoid people booing.

Original constitution:
"Article third the people's Republic of China Constitution" thirteenth:
Countries in need of public interest, can be imposed on the private property of citizens or requisition and compensation in accordance with the law.
  

                       032.The economic management system
                           Mobilize the enthusiasm for labour,
                           To improve the technical level.
                          Advanced science and technology should be popularized,
                          Management system and refinement.
Original constitution:
"People's Republic of China Constitution" the first paragraph of article fourteenth (on):
   Countries by improving the enthusiasm of the workers and the level of technology, the promotion of advanced science and technology, improving the systems of economic administration and enterprise operation and management,......

                    

                      033.The responsibility system
                          The responsibility system,
                           Various forms can be implemented.
                          Labor organizations should be improved,
                          Production efficiency is not slow late.
Original constitution:
"People's Republic of China Constitution" the first paragraph of article fourteenth (down):
    ...... , the socialist system of responsibility in various forms, improving the organization of work, in order to improve labor productivity and economic benefits, the development of social productive forces.


                         034.Practise economy
                          Reasonable consumption and more accumulation,
                          Practise economy anti waste.
                          National collective human rights,
                          Should be both in the.
Original constitution:
"People's Republic of China Constitution" article fourteenth paragraph second, paragraph third (a):
   Countries practise economy, combat waste.
The state properly apportions accumulation and consumption, the state, the collective and individual interests,......
                         
                         035.Social security
                          Based on the development of production,
                          Improve the living comfort.
                          To adapt to the economic level,
                          The establishment of the system of security.
Original constitution:
"Article third the people's Republic of China Constitution" (on the fourteenth), fourth:
  ...... , on the basis of developing production, gradually improve the people's material and cultural life.
The State shall establish and perfect the level of economic development of the social security system.
 

                         036.Market economy
                          National implementation of market economy,
                           Transplanted has changed.
                          The socialist state,
                          Name and surname must clarify.
Original constitution:
"People's Republic of China Constitution" the first paragraph of article fifteenth:
   The State practices the socialist market economy.

                            

                          037.Macro-control
                          The macro-control to continuously improve,
                          Economic law to strengthen legislation.
                          Disturb the economic order,
                          When the ban to prohibit.
                                  
Original constitution:
"People's Republic of China Constitution" in the second paragraph, third paragraph fifteenth:
   The state strengthens economic legislation, improves macro regulation and control.
   The law any organization or individual to disrupt social economic order.


                         038.State-owned enterprise
                         As long as the legal limit,
                         State owned enterprises have the right to self management.
                         The congress Congress as the carrier,
                         When implementing democratic management.

Original constitution:
"People's Republic of China Constitution" article sixteenth:
   State owned enterprises have decision-making power in operation and management within the limits prescribed by law.
   The state-owned enterprises in accordance with the law, through the staff and workers' Congress and other forms, practice democratic management.


                  039.Collective economic organizations autonomy
                          In compliance with the law if the first,
                          Collective economic sovereignty.
                          Economic activities independently,
                          Tissue in democratic management.
Original constitution:
"People's Republic of China Constitution" the first paragraph of article seventeenth:
   Collective economic organizations in compliance with the relevant laws, since the independence of economic activity.

 

                  040.Collective economic organizations of democratic management
                          The management personnel shall be selected,
                          Not all duties can be removed.
                          Problem management,
                          Have the right to decide according to voluntary.
Original constitution:
"Article second the people's Republic of China Constitution" seventeenth:
   Collective economic organizations practise democratic management in accordance with the provisions of law, elect or remove their managerial personnel, decide on the major issues of management.


                         041.Enterprises with foreign capital policy
                             Foreign companies,
                             China not refuse.
                             The legal framework,
                             As to investment.
Original constitution:
"People's Republic of China Constitution" the first paragraph of article eighteenth:
   The people's Republic of China permits foreign enterprises and other economic organizations or individuals in accordance with the provisions of the people's Republic of China Law on China investment, with China enterprises or other economic organizations of various forms of economic cooperation.

                      

                         042.Foreign rights and obligations
                              The foreign invested enterprises in china,
                              The law should form a habit.
                               Rights protection,
                              More aggressive investment.

Original constitution:
"Article second the people's Republic of China Constitution" eighteenth:
   Foreign enterprises in Chinese territory and other foreign economic organizations as well as Chinese foreign joint ventures, must abide by the laws of the prc. Their lawful rights and interests are protected by the laws of people's Republic of China.


                             043.Education
                             A socialist education industry,
                             Scientific and cultural closely.
                              Various schools should lift,
                             Rejuvenating the country through science and education is not loose.
Original constitution:
"The people's Republic of China Constitution, "the first paragraph of article nineteenth, paragraph second:
   Development of socialist education, raise the scientific and cultural level of the whole nation.
   The state runs schools of various types, the popularization of compulsory primary education, secondary education, occupation education and higher education, and the development of preschool education.

                        

                         044.Education encourages policy
                             Educational facilities not down,
                             Cape Wind literacy teaching.
                             Encourage social education,
                             Popularizing mandarin general.
Original constitution:
"People's Republic of China Constitution" article nineteenth paragraph third, section fourth, paragraph fifth:
   
The state develops educational facilities, illiteracy, the workers, farmers, state functionaries and other workers in their political, cultural, scientific, technical, business education, encourage self-taught.
   The State encourages the collective economic organizations, state enterprises and institutions and other sectors of society to establish educational institutions of various types in accordance with the provisions of the law.
   Popularizing Putonghua nationwide.

 
                         045.The cause of Science
                          Large open science,
                          Technical knowledge of popular.
                          Innovation achievements,
                          The support and reward the total affordable.

Original constitution:
"People's Republic of China Constitution" article twentieth:
   The national development of the natural and Social Sciences, popularize knowledge of science and technology, rewards achievements in scientific research and technological inventions.


                        046.Medical and health services
                          The grand chessboard of pharmaceutical industry,
                          Encourage and support the conduct.
                          Public health activities,
                          A healthy life.                             
Original constitution:
"People's Republic of China Constitution" the first paragraph of article twenty-first
:
   The national medical and health development, the development of modern medicine and traditional Chinese medicine, to encourage and support the rural collective economic organizations, to organize various medical and health facilities, state enterprises and institutions and neighbourhood organizations, to carry out sanitation activities of a mass character, the protection of people's health.


                         047.Sports career
                            Countries should adhere to,
                            The development of sports.
                            Mass activities,
                            Enhance the body quality.

Original constitution:
"Article second the people's Republic of China Constitution" twenty-first:
   The national sports development, to carry out mass sports activities, enhance the people's physique.


                       048.The development of cultural undertakings
                            Cultural service?
                            People and society.
                            No matter what the industry,
                            Development is not derailed.
Original constitution:
"People's Republic of China Constitution" the first paragraph of article twenty-second (on):
   The national development and serve the people, serve socialism literature and Art Press, radio and television broadcasting, publishing and distribution services, libraries, museums, cultural centres and other cultural undertakings,......
                            
                       049.Culture protection
                            Mass culture team,
                             Activities pushed forward.
                            Historical sites and cultural relics,
                            Mo damage protection.
Original constitution:
"People's Republic of China Constitution" the first paragraph of article twenty-second, paragraph second (a):
   ...... , to carry out mass cultural activities.
   The state protects the places of historic interest and scenic beauty, valuable cultural relics and other important historical and cultural heritage.


                          050.Talent development
                           Train professionals rare,
                            Expand intellectual team.
                           To create good conditions of national,
                           Pool the wisdom.                              
Original constitution:
"People's Republic of China Constitution" article twenty-third:
   The state trains specialized personnel in all fields who serve socialism, increases the number of intellectuals, create conditions, give full play to their role in socialist modernization.


                         051.The construction of spiritual civilization
                           Spiritual civilization construction,
                           Popularization of Arts Fagide.
                            Different people in urban and rural areas,
                           Create public contract code.

Original constitution:
"People's Republic of China Constitution" the first paragraph of article twenty-fourth:
   Countries through the popularity of ideal education, moral education, education, education in discipline and the legal system, through the formulation and implementation of various rules, conventions in different sections of the people in urban and rural areas, strengthen the construction of socialist spiritual civilization.

 

                          052.Social morality
                           Advocating morality speak five,
                           Six education do not slack.
                           The two feudal doctrine of capital,
                            Decadent ideas don't come in.

Original constitution:
"Article second the people's Republic of China Constitution" twenty-fourth:
   The State encourages love motherland, love people, love labor, love science, love the socialist morality, patriotism, collectivism and internationalism in people, the Communist education, dialectical materialism and historical materialism education, anti capitalist, feudal and other decadent ideas.


                           053.Birth Control
                           When carrying out family planning,
                           Policy implementation situation.
                           Population growth is not allowed,
                           To be compatible with the development.

Original constitution:
"People's Republic of China Constitution" article twenty-fifth:

   The state promotes family planning, population growth and economic and social development plans to adapt.

 

                          [054] environmental protection
                           To improve the environment and ecology,
                           Reduction of pollution prevention and control of pollution.
                           Encourage the planting of trees in forests,
                           The benefit of the descendants of Kosun Megumi.

Original constitution:
"People's Republic of China Constitution" article twenty-sixth:
   The state protects and improves the living environment and the ecological environment, prevent pollution and other public hazards.
   The state organizes and encourages afforestation, forest protection.


                    055.The principle and system of state organs
                          State organs should be streamlined,
                          Training assessment responsibility strictly.
                          The quality of efficiency should be improved,
                          Should Qixian bureaucracy.
Original constitution:
"People's Republic of China Constitution" the first paragraph of article twenty-seventh:
   All state organs carry out the principle, the system of responsibility for work, carry out staff training and examination system, improve the quality of work and efficiency, oppose bureaucracy.

                        

                       056.The state and the people
                          Relying on the people as the foundation,
                           Maintain close contact.
                           Accept the supervision and service,
                          Listen to the opinions and suggestions.

Original constitution:
"Article second the people's Republic of China Constitution" twenty-seventh
:
   All state organs and functionaries must rely on the support of the people, keep in close touch with the people, listen to their opinions and suggestions, to accept the people's supervision, and strive to serve the people.

 

                         057.Social order
                          A crackdown on crime and security,
                          The maintenance of order against chaos.
                          Harm society should sanction,
                          The punishment of the criminals reform.

Original constitution:
"People's Republic of China Constitution" article twenty-eighth:
   Countries to maintain social order, treasonable and other criminal activities endangering State security, activities that endanger public security, disrupt the socialist economy and other criminal activities, and punishes criminal.


                        058.People's Armed Forces
                         The armed forces to multi task,
                         To defend the country against invasion.
                         Strengthen the construction quality,
                         Serve the people good life.

Original constitution:
"People's Republic of China Constitution" the first paragraph of article twenty-ninth:
   The people's Republic of China belongs to the people's armed forces. Its task is to consolidate national defense, resist aggression, defend the motherland, safeguard the people's peaceful labour, participate in national construction, and strive to serve the people.

 

                    059.Armed with the defence forces
                        Three development direction,
                         The armed forces should be strengthened.
                        The revolution of modern normalization,
                        Keyang defense Guowei fang.
Original constitution:
"Article second the people's Republic of China Constitution" twenty-ninth:
   The state strengthens the revolutionization, modernization of the armed forces, the standardized construction, strengthen the national defense force.


                        060.Administrative division
                        Administrative division three division,
                        The provincial districts in the city and township.
                        Nation state counties,
                        Autonomous governing law.

Original constitution:
"People's Republic of China Constitution" article thirtieth:
   The following administrative division of the people's Republic of china:
   (a) the country is divided into provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government;
   (two) province, autonomous regions are divided into autonomous prefecture, county, Autonomous County, city;
   (three) counties, autonomous counties are divided into townships, nationality townships, the town.
   Municipalities directly under the central government and other large cities are divided into districts, county. Autonomous prefectures are divided into counties, Autonomous County, city.
   Autonomous regions, autonomous prefectures and autonomous counties, are national autonomous areas.


                        061.Special Administrative Region
                          The state when necessary,
                          A special administrative region.
                          The implementation of internal system,
                          Only the law can give.

Original constitution:
"People's Republic of China Constitution" article thirty-first:
   The state may establish special administrative regions when necessary. In the implementation of the Special Administrative Region in the light of the actual situation of the National People's Congress may by law.


                       062.The rights and obligations of foreigners
                             Foreigners to exit,
                             A peer interests.
                            The state protects,
                            Illegal without mercy.
Original constitution:
"People's Republic of China Constitution" the first paragraph of article thirty-second:
   The people's Republic of China protects the legitimate rights and interests of foreigners in the territory of China, foreigners in China within the territory of the people's Republic of China must abide by the law.


                         [063] foreigners and asylum
                             The right to asylum saved,
                             As long as the refuge beg.
                             Consciously abide by the law,
                              Kelai freedom party.
Original constitution:
"Article second the people's Republic of China Constitution" thirty-second:
   The people's Republic of China to foreigners who request it for political asylum, can give the protected rights.


The second chapter the basic rights and obligations of citizens
 
                           064.China citizens
                           If you have China nationality,
                           Citizenship party achievement.
                           Before the law are equal,
                            Who says the Constitution in the show?

Original constitution:
"People's Republic of China Constitution" the first paragraph of article thirty-third, paragraph second:
   
Where has the nationality of the people's Republic of people are citizens of the people's Republic of china.
   Citizens of the people's Republic of China are equal before the law.


                            [065] Human Rights
                          Respect and protection of civil rights,
                          The rule of law progress has visible.
                          Rights and obligations should be peer,
                          Law abiding not unconstitutional.

Original constitution:
"People's Republic of China Constitution" in the third paragraph, fourth paragraph thirty-third:
   The state respects and safeguards human rights.
   Every citizen is entitled to rights under the Constitution and the law, at the same time must perform the duties prescribed by the Constitution and the law.


                          066.Political rights
                          Citizens aged over eighteen years,
                           Have the right to elect and be elected.
                          Regardless of the identity of the situation,
                          Unless the deprivation of political rights.


Original constitution:
"People's Republic of China Constitution" article thirty-fourth:
   The people's Republic of China citizens aged eighteen years, regardless of nationality, race, sex, occupation, family background, religious belief, education, property status or length of residence, have the right to vote and to be elected; however, deprived of political rights according to law except.

 

                         067.Political freedom
                         When the value of political freedom,
                         Speech and press and assembly.
                          If you ask this is?
                         The procession and demonstration.

Original constitution:
"People's Republic of China Constitution" article thirty-fifth:
   Citizens of the people's Republic of China, published speech, assembly, association, parade, demonstration of freedom.


                      068.Freedom of religious belief
                         Religious beliefs are free,
                         May compel citizens to repair.
                         Organizations and individuals,
                          If there is discrimination should be investigated.

Original constitution:
"People's Republic of China Constitution" the first paragraph of article thirty-sixth, paragraph second:
   Citizens of the people's Republic of China enjoy freedom of religious belief.
   Any state organ, social organization or individual may compel citizens to believe or not to believe in a religion, citizens shall not be discriminated against religious and non religious citizens.

                     069.Religious activities and affairs
                         The state protects the harmony,
                          No harm harm society.
                         The religious affairs and groups,
                         Foreign forces not dominate.

Original constitution:
"People's Republic of China Constitution" in the third paragraph, fourth paragraph thirty-sixth
:

   The state protects normal religious activities. No one may disrupt public order, impair the health of citizens, or interfere with the educational system of the state of the religious activities.
   Dominant religious bodies and religious affairs are not subject to any foreign forces.

 

                        070.Personal freedom
                         Chinese citizen freedom,
                         Legal protection against invasion.
                         Party due process arrested,
                         Eradicate illegal arbitrary detention.

Original constitution:
"People's Republic of China Constitution" article thirty-seventh:
   Citizens of the people's Republic of China enjoy freedom.
   Any citizen, except with the approval or by decision of a people's Procuratorate or by decision of a people's court, and executed by the public security organ, shall not be liable to arrest.
   Unlawful detention or deprivation or restriction of citizens in other illegal ways of personal freedom, unlawful search of the body of citizens.


                           [071] the personality dignity
                             The personality dignity,
                              Equality and No.
                              To prohibit any person,
                             Slander and framed.

Original constitution:
"People's Republic of China Constitution" article thirty-eighth:

   The personal dignity of citizens of the people's Republic of China are not violated. Prohibition of civil insult, slander and false accusation by any means.


                             072.Residential
                            Residential Chinese citizen,
                            Wind and rain can enter Japanese sun.
                            Even if the king and the government,
                             It is prohibited to illegally search a demolition.


Original constitution:
"People's Republic of China Constitution" article thirty-ninth
:

   Citizens of the people's Republic of China are not violated residential. To illegally search or invade citizens prohibit residential.

 

                       073.Freedom and privacy of communication

                           Freedom and privacy of communication,
                           The legal protection of strict screening.
                           Except for special needs in accordance with the law,
                           The inviolability of not monarched.

Original constitution:
"People's Republic of China Constitution" article fortieth:

   The freedom and privacy of correspondence of citizens of the people's Republic of China shall be protected by law. Except for the needs of state security or of criminal investigation, inspection of communication by the public security organ or the procuratorial organs in accordance with legal procedures, no organization or individual may, for any reason, violations of freedom and privacy of correspondence of citizens.


                          074.Supervision rights

                              State organ disease,
                              Citizens have the right to review.
                              Complaint or accusation,
                              Since when the law.

Original constitution:
"People's Republic of China Constitution" the first paragraph of article forty-first:

   Citizens of the people's Republic of China for any state organ or functionary, have the right to criticize and make suggestions; for any state organ or functionary of illegal acts, complaints, charges or complaints rights to the relevant state organs, but shall not be fabricated or distorted the facts by false accusation.

 

                           075.Handling complaints
                              Sucha Mi,
                              There shall be no suppression.
                              If the harm of civil rights,
                               Compensation for the loss.

Original constitution:

"People's Republic of China Constitution" in the second paragraph, third paragraph forty-first:
   For citizen complaints, charges or report, the relevant state organs must ascertain the facts, responsible for handling. Any person may suppress and take revenge.
   The staff of state organs and civil rights violations by the loss of the people, have the right to compensation in accordance with the law.

 

                            076.Right of labour

                           Chinese citizens to work,
                           The rights and obligations of a dragon.
                           Although countries have more security,
                           The remuneration is not necessarily the same.


Original constitution:

"People's Republic of China Constitution" the first paragraph of article forty-second, paragraph second:

   Citizens of the people's Republic of China have the right and obligation of labor.
   The state through various means, to create conditions for employment, strengthen labor protection, improve working conditions, and on the basis of developing production, improve labor remuneration and welfare.

 

                         077.Labor is the most glorious
                             Labor is the most glorious,
                             We should do the masters.
                             Competition Award model,
                              The training work again.


Original constitution:

"People's Republic of China Constitution" in the third paragraph, fourth paragraph forty-second:

   Work is the glorious duty of every able-bodied citizen. The workers of state-owned enterprises and in urban and rural economic collectives should treat their work as the masters of the country's attitude. The state promotes socialist labor emulation, reward model and advanced workers. The State encourages citizens to take part in voluntary labor.
   The state provides necessary vocational training for citizens before they are employed.

 

                            078.The right to rest
                           If the labor life,
                           The right to rest will be fu.
                           The development of facilities and conditions,
                           Provisions of working hours and holidays.

Original constitution:

"People's Republic of China Constitution" article forty-third:
   The people's Republic of China workers have the right to rest.
   The national development and the rest and recuperation of the facilities, regulations working hours and off system.

 

                           079.The retirement system
                          The retirement system law,
                           Organization shall practice.
                          The retired worker living things,
                          Protected warm.

Original constitution:

"People's Republic of China Constitution" article forty-fourth:

   State in accordance with the law to implement the workers and staff of enterprises and institutions of the retirement system. The life of the retired personnel is ensured by the state and society.

 

                           080.The social security right
                           Citizens aged disease,
                           The material help support.
                           Relief and medical insurance,
                           Social undertakings and promote people's livelihood.

Original constitution:

"People's Republic of China Constitution" the first paragraph of article forty-fifth:

   The people's Republic of China citizens in old age, illness or incapacity cases, have to obtain material assistance from the state and social rights. The national development and enjoy the right to social insurance, social relief and medical and health services.

 

                         081.The rights of vulnerable groups
                           Martyrs dependents disabled army,
                           Life insurance should be found.
                           The national social work to help,
                            Blind and deaf and dumb vulnerable group.

Original constitution:

"People's Republic of China Constitution" in the second paragraph, third paragraph forty-fifth:
   The state and social security disability military life, provide pensions to the families of martyrs, supporting our military families.
   The state and society to help arrange a blind, deaf, mute and other handicapped citizens work, life and education.

 

                          082.The right to education
                          Compulsory education is right,
                          Citizens benefit of heaven and earth.
                          Both youth and children,
                          All-round development.

Original constitution:

"People's Republic of China Constitution" article forty-sixth:

   Citizens of the people's Republic of China have the right and obligation to education.
   The national training of children and young people, in moral, intellectual, physical and other aspects of comprehensive development.

 

                        083.Cultural Freedom
                         The research of art and culture,
                         The duty free.
                         Beneficial to people's creation,
                         The State encourages and supports.


Original constitution:

"People's Republic of China Constitution" article forty-seventh:

   Citizens of the people's Republic of scientific research, literary and artistic creation and other cultural activities. The national creative work engaged in education, science, technology, literature, art and other cultural institutions citizens for the benefit of the people, give encouragement and help.

 

                         084.Women's rights and interests
                         Women and men should be equal,
                         Discrimination of people.
                         And the training of cadres,
                         Do not forget the female virtue.

Original constitution:

"People's Republic of China Constitution" article forty-eighth:
   The people's Republic of China women in all aspects of political, economic, cultural, social and family life, enjoy equal rights with men.
   The state protects the rights and interests of women, the equal pay for men and women, the training and selection of women cadres.


                         085.Marriage and family
                           Marriage and the family,
                           The protection of vulnerable categories.
                           Family obligations,
                           Husband and wife Mo back.

Original constitution:

"People's Republic of China Constitution" the first paragraph of article forty-ninth, paragraph second:
   Marriage, family, mother and child are protected by the state.
   Both husband and wife have the duty to practise family planning.

 

                       086.Maintenance support
                          Children affected by raising the,
                          Grow up to be filial.
                           No harm marriage freedom,
                           Don't abuse.

Original constitution:

"People's Republic of China Constitution" in the third paragraph, fourth paragraph forty-ninth:
   Parents have the custody of minor children of compulsory education, adult children have the obligation to support and assist their parents.
   Violation of the freedom of marriage is prohibited, banned the maltreatment of old people, women and children.

 

                        087.Immigrant rights
                          Returned overseas Chinese and their relatives,
                          The protection of the legitimate rights.
                          The Chinese legitimate profit,
                          Not high altitude suspension.

Original constitution:

"People's Republic of China Constitution" article fiftieth:

   The people's Republic of China protects the legitimate rights and interests of overseas Chinese, protect the lawful rights and interests of Returned Overseas Chinese and their relatives.

 

                         088.The legitimate exercise of rights
                             The exercise of freedom,
                             When the shameful abuse.
                             If the loss of the rights of others,
                              The law is prohibited.

Original constitution:

"People's Republic of China Constitution" article fifty-first:

   Citizens of the people's Republic of China in the exercise of rights and freedoms, must not harm national, social, collective interests and other legitimate rights and freedom.

 

                        089.To safeguard national unity
                            Unity of all ethnic groups of the country,
                           The unity of the country shall be maintained.
                           Independent division are prohibited,
                           Consciously abide by the law of obligations.

Original constitution:

"People's Republic of China Constitution" article fifty-second:

   Citizens of the people's Republic of China is to safeguard national unity and solidarity of all nationalities in the country's obligations.

 

                         090.Abide by the law
                          Respecting the constitution law keeping secret,
                           Take good care of public property Shou Lao ji.
                           To maintain public order,
                          Respecting morality must be sure.

Original constitution:

"People's Republic of China Constitution" article fifty-third:

   Citizens of the people's Republic of China must abide by the Constitution and the law, keep state secrets, protect public property, observe labour discipline, observe public order, respect social ethics.


                         091.Love the motherland
                            Patriotic peace,
                            Maintain good homes.
                            There shall be no harm,
                            Honor and security.

Original constitution:

"People's Republic of China Constitution" article fifty-fourth:
   Citizens of the people's Republic of China to safeguard the security, honour and interests of the obligation, not to harm the security, honor and interests.

 

                        092.Defend the motherland
                         To defend the country against foreign invasion,
                         Sacred duty of citizen to do.
                         According to the service in the corps,
                         The honorable duty heart.

Original constitution:

"People's Republic of China Constitution" article fifty-fifth:
   The defence of the motherland, the people's Republic of China is the sacred duty of every citizen to resist aggression.
   Military service in accordance with the law and is the glorious duty of citizens of the people's Republic of China to participate in the militia.


                          [093] to pay taxes according to law
                            Citizens should pay tax,
                            Not when the wind blows.
                            In accordance with the law shall be paid,
                            Evasion will check up.

Original constitution:

"People's Republic of China Constitution" article fifty-sixth:
   Citizens of the people's Republic of China to pay taxes in accordance with legal obligations.

The third chapter of national institutions
The first section The National People's Congress

 

                        [094]The National People's Congress
                        The highest organ of state power?
                        
The National People's Congress of the.
                        
Standing organization name. Why?
                        
The Standing Committee of the npc.
Original constitution:

"People's Republic of China Constitution" article fifty-seventh:
   
The National People's Congress of the people's Republic of China is the highest organ of state power. Its permanent body is the Standing Committee of the National People's congress.

 

                      

[095]The legislative power of the state
                           National legislation,
                           
The National People's Congress.
                           
Intersessional period,
                           
The Standing Committee chair.

Original constitution:

"People's Republic of China Constitution" article fifty-eighth:
    The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and the National People's Congress exercises the legislative power of the state.

 

                      [096]The National People's Congress
                        Composition of National People's congress,
                        
Representatives from each province.
                        
Standing committee election,
                        
Specific matters of law.
Original constitution:

"People's Republic of China Constitution" article fifty-ninth:
   
The National People's Congress is composed of Deputies of province, autonomous region, municipality directly under the central government, Special Administrative Region and the military elected. On behalf of all the minority nationalities are entitled to appropriate.
   
Deputies to the National People's Congress election by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress presided over.
The National People's Congress delegates and representatives have prescribed by law.

 

                        [097]The term of office of the NPC
                          The National People's Congress has tenure,
                          
Each time five years.
                          
Two months before the expiration of the term of office of,
                          
To be selected the next stand.
Original constitution:

"People's Republic of China Constitution" the first paragraph of article sixtieth, paragraph second (a):
    Each term of office of the National People's Congress five years.
   
The National People's Congress two months before the expiration of the term of office of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, must be the deputy to the National People's Congress election.

                            [098]To postpone the election
                            In case of very not selected,
                            
Majority voting can be postponed.
                            
The end of a year,
                            
To complete the election not unconstitutional.
Original constitution:

"Article second the people's Republic of China Constitution" (under sixtieth):
    ...... If extraordinary circumstances prevent such an election, more than most by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress to all members of the 2/3 pass, can postpone the elections, the National People's Congress extended the term. In the year after the very situation, must the National People's Congress election.

 

                        [099]The National People's Congress
                          The National People's Congress meeting,
                          
Standing Committee is responsible for convening.
                          
Held each year only once,
                          
This is the normal constitution regularly.
Original constitution:

"People's Republic of China Constitution" the first paragraph of article sixty-first (on):
    The National People's Congress meets in session once a year, convened by the Standing Committee of the National People's congress.......

                         [100]Interim meetings
                         Two represents a proposal,
                         
No differences of opinion.
                         
Meet one of the conditions,
                         
Temporary meetings may be convened.


Original constitution:

"People's Republic of China Constitution" the first paragraph of article sixty-first, paragraph second (a):
   
....... If the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress deems it necessary, or more than 1/5 of the deputies to the National People's Congress proposed, may be convened sessions of the National People's congress.
   
When the National People's Congress meeting, elect the presidium.

 

                       [101]The National People's Congress authority
                             (a)
                         
The National People's Congress authority more,
                         
The Constitutional Affairs shall raise.
                         
Formulation and revision of the basic law,
                         
The implementation of the rule of law and the constitution.

                              Two.
                         
Vice president elect the chairman,
                         
The person selected prime minister.
                          
He decided to hospital,
                         
The list shall be by the prime minister.

                              Three.
                         
The election commission chairman,
                         
The National People's Congress presides.
                         
The chairman of the Central Military Commission nominated,
                         
Decided to commission other level.

                              Four.
                          
The highest national law inspection institute,
                          
Two chief men election.
                         
The project budget report,
                         
People have right of approval.

                              Five.
                         
Standing Committee decided if the discomfort,
                         
Change the revocation of Mo relaxation.
                         
Congress has the power to approve,
                         
There are provincial district construction.

                              Six.
                         
The National People's Congress for permission,
                         
A special administrative region.
                         
Issues of war and peace,
                         
People have the right timing bureau.

 Original constitution:

"People's Republic of China Constitution" article sixty-second:
    The National People's Congress exercises the following functions and powers:
   
(a) to amend the constitution;
   
(two) supervise the enforcement of the constitution;
   
(three) the formulation and amendment of criminal, civil, the state organs and other basic laws;
   
(four) the chairman, vice chairman of the election of the people's Republic of china;
   
(five) according to the president of the people's Republic of nomination, decision of the State Council prime minister; according to the nomination by the premier, decided to Vice Premier of the State Council, state councilor, various ministries and commissions, the auditor general, the Secretary General candidate;
   
(six) the chairman of the Central Military Commission of election; according to the chairman of the Central Military Commission's nomination, decided to other members of the Central Military Commission;
   
(seven) to elect the president of the Supreme People's court;
   
(eight) election of the Supreme People's procuratorate;
   
(nine) to examine and approve the plan for national economic and social development and the implementation of the plan;
   
(ten) the implementation of the budget and examine and approve the state report;
   
(eleven) change or decided to cancel the Standing Committee of National People's Congress does not appropriate;
   
(twelve) the approval of the provincial, autonomous region and municipality directly under the central government;
   
(thirteen) the establishment and the system determines the special administrative region;
   
(fourteen) decide on questions of war and peace;
   
(fifteen) shall be other functions and powers as the highest organ of state power to exercise.

 

                         [102] the right of recall
                        
The chairman prime ministerial,
                        
The highest judicial two chief.
                        
The chairman of the Central Military Commission and member,
                        
National People's Congress to recall the wonder.

Original constitution:

"People's Republic of China Constitution" article sixty-third:

    The National People's Congress has the power to recall the following personnel:
   
(a) vice president of the people's Republic of China, chairman of;
   
(two) the premier of the State Council, vice premier, state councilor, various ministries and commissions, the auditor general, the Secretary general;
   
(three) the chairman of the Central Military Commission and other members of the Central Military commission;
   
(four) the president of the Supreme People's court;
   
(five) the Supreme People's procuratorate.
 
                       
[103]Proposal for revision of the Constitution
                         The constitutional power to the people's congress,
                         
The strict procedures and complex.
                         
Deputy to the National People's Congress to propose,
                         
More than two people legally.

Original constitution:

"People's Republic of China Constitution" the first paragraph of article sixty-fourth (on):
    The revision of the constitution, by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress or by more than 1/5 of the deputies to the National People's Congress proposed,......

                      [104]The constitutional and legal case by
                         Those three points will,
                         
Constitutional decision through.
                         
The legislation congress,
                         
Only represents more than half.

Original constitution:

"People's Republic of China Constitution" the first paragraph of article sixty-fourth, paragraph second (down):
    ...... And, by the National People's Congress in most of the above all represent 2/3 of the.
   
Laws and resolutions by the National People's Congress and a majority vote of all the deputies.

 

                      [105]The National People's Congress Standing Committee
                          The NPC Standing Committee who?
                           
The constitution has the rules.
                          
Several members of the three long,
                          
Minority do not empty deficient.

Original constitution:

"People's Republic of China Constitution" the first paragraph of article sixty-fifth, paragraph second:
    The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress is composed of the following:
   
The chairman,
   
Vice chairman of a number of people,
   
General secretary.
   
A number of members.
   
Members of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, should include an appropriate number of deputies from the minority nationalities.

                       [106]The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress to recall
                          Member of the Standing Committee of people's,
                          
Conformance can recall.
                          
Administrative and judicial organs,
                          
Shall not serve concurrently as much power.

Original constitution:

"People's Republic of China Constitution" the third paragraph, fourth paragraph:
    Members of the National People's Congress election and deputies to the National People's Congress Standing committee.
Members of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress shall hold office in state administrative, judicial and procuratorial organs.

 

                     [107]The NPC Standing Committee Office
                           The term corresponding to the people's congress,
                           
To elect the new session of Party suspended.
                          
As chairman of the duties,
                          
The two should be the maximum length.
Original constitution:

"People's Republic of China Constitution" article sixty-sixth:

    The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress is elected for a term as the National People's Congress is elected for a term of the same, it shall exercise its functions and powers to the National People's Congress and the standing committees.
   
The chairman, vice chairmen of the Standing Committee shall serve no more than two consecutive.


                    [108]The Standing Committee of the NPC authority
                             (a)
                        
Governor's implementation of constitutional interpretation,
                        
Repairs and other legal piece.
                        
If the part of the basic law,
                        
The National People's Congress meeting shall be in between.

                              Two.
                        
Who exercise the right of supervision?
                         
The military high council.
                        
Decree resolution if the contact method,
                        
Revoked Mo suspension.

                             Three.
                        
The National People's Congress meeting period,
                        
Part program approval.
                        
The Central Military Commission of the state council,
                        
People first put the name.

                             Four.
                        
The highest judicial officer please,
                        
After be appointed deputy.
                        
Provincial procuratorate procurator,
                        
Standing Committee approved feasible.

                              Five.
                        
The ratification of the treaty and abolished,
                        
The rank order of the blessing.
                        
Representative Ren and free,
                        
All members of the Standing Committee of the decision.

                             Six.
                        
Partial mobilization mobilization,
                         
In the case of aggression can be a declaration of war.
                        
A state of emergency and amnesty,
                        
The National People's Congress Standing Committee has authority.

Original constitution:

"People's Republic of China Constitution" article sixty-seventh:

    The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress exercises the following functions:
   
(a) to interpret the constitution, supervise the enforcement of the constitution;
   
(two) enacts and amends other laws shall be enacted by the National People's Congress of the law;
   
(three) when the National People's Congress is conducted, and amendments to the National People's Congress enacted the law, but not with the basic principles of the law of conflict;
   
(four) interpretation of the law;
   
(five) when the National People's Congress is to examine and approve, partial adjustments to the plan for national economic and social development plans, the state budget in the implementation process should be done;
   
(six) the supervision of the State Council, the Central Military Commission, the Supreme People's court and the Supreme People's Procuratorate work;
   
(seven) revocation formulated by the State Council with the constitution, in contravention of the laws of administrative regulations, decisions and orders;
   
(eight) to revoke the organs of state power of provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government formulated with the constitution, laws and administrative regulations conflict with local regulations and resolutions;
   
(nine) when the National People's Congress is, according to the nomination by the premier, ministers, decided to Commission Director, the auditor general, the Secretary General candidate;
   
(ten) when the National People's Congress is, according to the chairman of the Central Military Commission's nomination, decided to other members of the Central Military Commission;
   
(eleven) according to the president of the Supreme People's court for the appointment and removal of the Supreme People's court, vice president, judges, members of the judicial committee and the president of the military court;
   
(twelve) according to the procurator general of the Supreme People's Procuratorate long drawn, Supreme People's Procuratorate deputy chief procurators, procurators, the members of the procuratorial committee and the military procuratorates, and the approval of the provincial, autonomous region, municipality directly under the central government, the people's Procuratorate or;
   
(thirteen) determine the appointment and removal of plenipotentiary representatives abroad;
   
(fourteen) determine the treaties and important agreements concluded with foreign and abrogation;
   
(fifteen) for military and diplomatic personnel rank system and other special rank system;
   
(sixteen) provisions and decisions confers state medals and titles of honor;
   
(seventeen) decided to pardon;
   
(eighteen) when the National People's Congress is, if an armed attack on the country or in fulfilment of international treaty to prevent aggression treaty, decided to declare a state of war;
   
(nineteen) decides on general or partial mobilization;
   
(twenty) the individual province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the central government, the state of emergency;
   
(twenty-one) other functions and powers as the National People's Congress granted.

 

                          [109Chairman]
                         
The NPC Standing Committee chairman,
                         
Presided over the work to the venue.
                         
Long long meeting of the three committee,
                         
The daily work.
Original constitution:

"People's Republic of China Constitution" article sixty-eighth:
    Member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress long chaired the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, convened a meeting of the Standing Committee of the National People's congress. Vice chairman, the Secretary General shall assist the chairman in his work.
   
The chairman, vice chairman, the Secretary General constitute the Council of chairmen, handle the important day-to-day work of the Standing Committee of the National People's congress.


                      [110]The NPC Standing Committee Report
                          The Standing Committee of the National People's congress,
                          
Who is responsible for the report?
                          
The Constitution clearly stipulates,
                          
National People's Congress.

Original constitution:

"People's Republic of China Constitution" article sixty-ninth:
    The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress responsible and report on its work to the National People's congress.


                         [111The Special Committee]
                          
The National Foreign Affairs and overseas chinese,
                          
Finance and economics law and science.
                          
The National People's Congress set up a special committee,
                          
Review the bill seek practical results.

Original constitution:

"People's Republic of China Constitution" article seventieth:
    The National People's Congress set up a Special Committee National Committee, Law Committee, a finance and Economic Committee, education, science, culture and public health committee, a Foreign Affairs Committee overseas Chinese Committee and other needs of the establishment of. When the National People's Congress is the special committee, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress leadership.
   
Each specialized committee under the leadership of the Standing Committee of National People's Congress and the National People's Congress, research, review and draft resolutions.


                           [112]The investigation committee
                           The National People's Congress and its standing committee,
                           
Organize investigation committee.
                           
After the investigation report,
                           
The corresponding decision such as water.

Original constitution:

"People's Republic of China Constitution" the first paragraph of article seventy-first:
    The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and the National People's Congress when it deems it necessary, organize investigation committee on specific questions, and according to the report of the Committee of inquiry, make corresponding resolutions.

                         [113Investigation of specific issues]
                          
The investigation of specific issues,
                           
Compulsory subjects should be told.
                          
Organizations and citizens,
                           
Provide materials to support.  
Original constitution:

"Article second the people's Republic of China Constitution" seventy-first:
    Commission of inquiry when, all the relevant state organs, social organizations and citizens shall have the obligation to provide the necessary materials to it.

 

                        [114]On behalf of the proposal right
                         NPC proposal,
                         
Should follow the procedure.
                         
The National People's Congress authority,
                         
May express.

Original constitution:

"People's Republic of China Constitution" article seventy-second:
    Members of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and the National People's Congress has the right, in accordance with legal procedures are proposed which belongs to the scope of the functions and powers of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and the motion within the.

                  [115]Members of the Standing Committee of the proposal right
                          The National People's Congress Standing Committee members,
                          
The Constitution also given the proposal right.
                          
The bill proposed by the program,
                           
The Standing Committee of the authority and.

Original constitution:

"People's Republic of China Constitution" article seventy-second:
    Members of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and the National People's Congress has the right, in accordance with legal procedures are proposed which belongs to the scope of the functions and powers of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and the motion within the.


                           [116]The right question
                          The National People's Congress,
                          
Represents a bill of inquiry.
                          
Member of the Standing Committee on the duration of,
                          
In accordance with the law has the right question.

Original constitution:

"People's Republic of China Constitution" article seventy-third:
    During the National People's Congress meeting at the National People's Congress, during the members of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress meeting in the Standing Committee have the right, in accordance with the procedures prescribed by law, to the State Council or the State Council ministries, commissions of inquiry. The authorities must be responsible to answer inquiries.

                          [117]Interrogation procedure
                           Questions to the state council,
                          
Or the ministries and agencies.
                          
Asked by the object shall reply,
                          
Ask a chain.

Original constitution:

"People's Republic of China Constitution" article seventy-third:
    During the National People's Congress meeting at the National People's Congress, during the members of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress meeting in the Standing Committee have the right, in accordance with the procedures prescribed by law, to the State Council or the State Council ministries, commissions of inquiry. The authorities must be responsible to answer inquiries.

 

                        [118]Special protection for personal rights
                           People's Congress',
                           
The special status of special to do.
                           
Non permission not to arrest,
                           
Also do not accept the criminal.

Original constitution:

"People's Republic of China Constitution" article seventy-fourth:
    Deputies to the National People's Congress, license without the chairman of the National People's Congress is not in session, meeting group, permitted by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress of the National People's Congress, shall not be liable to arrest or criminal trial.

 

                            [119]Speech exemption
                             The National People's Congress would,
                            
Is representative of the conventional protection.
                            
The freedom to speak and vote,
                            
Responsibility is not subject to the law after.

Original constitution:

"People's Republic of China Constitution" article seventy-fifth:
    Deputies to the National People's Congress various meetings and voting, will not be investigated by law.

 

                           [120]On behalf of the obligation
                           Law enforcement and implementation is not over,
                           
Obeying the law in an exemplary secret.
                           
Make great efforts to serve the masses,
                           
Reflect the requirements from public opinion.

Original constitution:

"People's Republic of China Constitution" article seventy-sixth:
    Deputies to the National People's Congress must play an exemplary role in abiding by the Constitution and the law, keep state secrets, and in the production, work and social activities in, assist in the implementation of the Constitution and the law.
   
Deputies to the National People's Congress should maintain close contact with the units that elected them and with the people, listen to and reflect the opinions and demands of the people, to serve the people.


                          [121]Supervision and dismissal
                          The original election units have what right?
                          
Supervision and dismissal according to law.
                          
The exercise program law,
                          
Representative who have no choice.

Original constitution:

"People's Republic of China Constitution" article seventy-seventh:
    Deputies to the National People's Congress are subject to supervision by the units which elected. On behalf of the electoral units have the right in accordance with the law procedures prescribed the unit selected.


                        [122]The organization and working procedures
                             The National People's congress,
                             
And its standing committee.
                             
Organization and procedures,
                             
The rules of law.
Original constitution:

"People's Republic of China Constitution" article seventy-eighth:
    The organization and working procedures of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and the National People's Congress shall be prescribed by law.
    

 (to be continued)