Li Shaozhang: Chinese constitution poetic canon two hundred (on) -- Commemorating the 30 anniversary of the current constitution
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/Author:
Aaron Lewis
"Shepherd digital law" series article "constitution article":
China constitution poetic canon two hundred first
The 30 anniversary of the current Constitution -- Memorial
■Li Shaozhang(alias:Li ShaozhangStage name.Born A Geng)
Chapter I General Provisions 001.The nature of the state The working class leadership, Agroindustrial union foundation. The people democracy dictatorship, The socialist countries.
Original constitution: "People's Republic of China Constitution" in paragraph 1 of article 1: The people's Republic of China is the people's democratic dictatorship led by the working class, and based on the worker peasant alliance of socialist countries.
002.The fundamental system of the country National fundamental system, Socialist. Organization or individual, Failure when no repulsion. Original constitution: "The second section of the first article of the people's Republic of China Constitution": The socialist system is the basic system of the people's Republic of china.Prohibit any organization or individual to undermine the socialist system.
003.People power Ownership of state power, People husband and the family. Don't worry about no organs exercise, The people's congresses at all levels as a basis.
Original constitution: "People's Republic of China Constitution" the first paragraph of article second, paragraph second: All power in the people's Republic of China belongs to the people. The National People's Congress and the local people's Congress is the highest organ of state power.
004.Management services People through various road, Management of the affairs of state. The economic and cultural undertakings, Social development blueprint. Original constitution: "Article third the people's Republic of China Constitution" second: The people in accordance with the law, through various channels and in various forms, management of state affairs, manage economic and cultural undertakings, the management of social affairs.
005.The democratic centralism National institutions with principle, Democratic centralism decision. The people's congresses of democratic election, People's supervision and distinctive.
Original constitution: "People's Republic of China Constitution" the first paragraph of article third, paragraph second: National institutions of the people's Republic of China shall apply the principle of democratic centralism. The National People's Congress and the local people's congresses at various levels are democratically elected, responsible to the people, subject to the supervision of the people.
006.Authorities have Administrative and judicial organs, The National People's Congress and supervision. Under the unified leadership of the central, Active division of local authority. Original constitution: "People's Republic of China Constitution" in the third paragraph, fourth paragraph third: The state administrative organs, judicial organs, procuratorial organs by the people's Congress, responsible to it, subject to its supervision. Division of the central and local state organs, followed in the unified leadership of the central government, give full play to the initiative, enthusiasm of the local principle.
007.National equality Equality can not be partial to, The national home. Minority national security, Legal interest and rights.
Original constitution: "People's Republic of China Constitution" the first paragraph of article fourth (on): All ethnic groups in the people's Republic of China are equal.The state protects the lawful rights and interests of the minority nationalities,......
008.National unity Equality and solidarity, State maintenance and development. Discrimination and division, We must resolutely ban. Original constitution: "People's Republic of China Constitution" the first paragraph of article fourth (down): ......Maintenance and development, equality, solidarity, mutual relations between the ethnic groups.Prohibition of discrimination and oppression of any nationality, prohibits the destruction of the unity of the nationalities or behavior.
009.Helping minority The minority one day, Qi is the economic and cultural. The national hand Ai Suke, According to the needs and characteristics.
Original constitution: "Article second the people's Republic of China Constitution" fourth: The state according to the characteristics and needs of the various minority nationalities, helping the minority areas to accelerate the development of economy and culture.
010.The regional national autonomy
The regional national autonomy, Local agencies. Languages are free, Customs also relax. Original constitution: "People's Republic of China Constitution" in the third paragraph, fourth paragraph fourth:
Regional autonomy is practiced in areas where people of minority nationalities, organs of self-government are established to exercise the power of autonomy.All national autonomous areas are the people's Republic of China can not be separated parts. All ethnic groups have the use and develop their own spoken and written languages are free, to preserve or reform their own folkways and customs.
011.The rule of law The unity of the legal system with dignity, The rule of law rule. All laws and regulations, Not forget not the constitution.
Original constitution: "People's Republic of China Constitution" the first paragraph of article fifth, paragraph second, paragraph third: The people's Republic of China to implement the rule of law, building a socialist country ruled by law. The national safeguard the uniformity and dignity of the socialist legal system. All the laws, administrative regulations and local regulations may contravene the constitution.
012.Law breakers Respecting the constitution law Mo back, Regardless of Party and authority. Any organization or individual, The law privileges not lenient.
Original constitution: "People's Republic of China Constitution" in the fourth paragraph, fifth paragraph fifth: All state organs, armed forces, political parties, social organizations, enterprises and institutions must abide by the Constitution and the law.All activities that violate the Constitution and laws, must be investigated. No organization or individual may be beyond the constitutional and legal privileges.
013.The basis of economic system The national economy to climb, Adhere to the public do not toss. The collective two public, The elimination of exploitation as much as you can.
Original constitution: "People's Republic of China Constitution" the first paragraph of article sixth: The basis of the socialist economic system of the people's Republic of China is the socialist public ownership of the means of production, namely, ownership by the whole people and collective ownership by the working people.The socialist public ownership, abolition of exploitation of man by man, let each person do his best, implement the principle of distribution according to work.
014.The basic economic system The primary stage of socialism, The public was not. Distribution according to work as the main body, Through a variety of ways and.
Original constitution: "Article second the people's Republic of China Constitution" sixth: During the primary stage of socialism, adhere to the basic economic system in which public ownership as the main body, various kinds of ownership economy develop jointly, to the distribution system in which distribution according to work as the main body, a variety of modes of distribution.
015.State-owned economy Enterprises owned by the whole people, The national economy a flag. To develop and consolidate, National security is not absent. Original constitution: "People's Republic of China Constitution" article seventh: The state-owned economy, the socialist economy under ownership by the whole people, is the leading force in the national economy.The state ensures the consolidation and growth of the state economy.
016.Rural collective economic Rural collective economy, The household contract responsibility system as the foundation. The synthesis of double junction, Cooperative economic giant no fine. Original constitution: "People's Republic of China Constitution" the first paragraph of article eighth (on): Rural collective economic organizations of the double management system of household contract management as the foundation, the.In rural areas, supply and marketing, credit production, consumption and other forms of cooperative economy, is the socialist economy under collective ownership.......
017.Collective economy of laborers' rights Collective labor economy, Have the right to farm private plots. Barren mountain sideline operation, Livestock into one. Original constitution: "People's Republic of China Constitution" the first paragraph of article eighth (down): ......The workers to participate in the rural collective economic organizations have the right, within the limits prescribed by law to farm private plots of cropland, hilly, household sideline production and raise privately-owned livestock.
018.Urban collective economy Industrial commercial and transportation, Manual service and construction. The industry cooperation, Collective economy are classified as. Original constitution: "Article second the people's Republic of China Constitution" eighth: The various forms of cooperative economy in the cities and towns in the handicraft, industrial, building, transport, commercial, service industry and other industries, is the socialist economy under collective ownership.
019.Urban and rural collective economic policy The organization of urban and rural areas, The legitimate rights and interests of the national guard. Development of the collective economy, Self help and encouragement. Original constitution: "Article third the people's Republic of China Constitution" eighth: State protects the lawful rights and interests of the urban and rural economic collectives, guidance and help, encourage the development of collective economy.
020.Natural resources ownership Mineral water forest hill, Grassland, wasteland and the beach. Unless the legal community, All state-owned nature. Original constitution: "People's Republic of China Constitution" the first paragraph of article ninth: Natural resources and mineral, water, forests, mountains, grassland, uncultivated land, beaches and other areas, belong to all countries, namely the ownership by the whole people; by law belongs to all of forests and mountains, grassland, wasteland, except for the beach.
021.The conservation of natural resources Precious animal and plant, State explicitly protect. Use of resources should be reasonable, Failure by self exclusion. Original constitution: "Article second the people's Republic of China Constitution" ninth:
The state ensures the rational use of natural resources, protection of rare animal and plant.Any organization or individual is prohibited to use any means to invade or the destruction of natural resources.
022.State owned land Who has the city soil? The constitution set the ownership. Public system, The state when the main. Original constitution: "People's Republic of China Constitution" the first paragraph of article tenth: City of the land belongs to the state.
023.Collective land The rural suburbs, Two separation of ownership. Legal state, Rest belongs to the collective.
Original constitution: "Article second the people's Republic of China Constitution" tenth: Land in the rural areas and the outskirts of the city, as stipulated by relevant laws other than those owned by the state, all belonging to the collective; house sites and private plots, remain mountain oneself, also belong to the collective.
024.The land expropriation and requisition Public service as the prerequisite, National land acquisition. In accordance with the law shall compensate, Respect for civil rights.
Original constitution: "Article third the people's Republic of China Constitution" tenth: Countries in need of public interest, can expropriate the land and give compensation in accordance with the law.
025.The prohibition of Land Act Organization or individual, Be careful with. For selling illegal, Countries will be banned. Original constitution: "Article fourth the people's Republic of China Constitution" (on) tenth: No organization or individual may encroach upon, the sale or other forms of illegal transfer of land. 026.The transfer of land and utilization Land use rights, When the law.