In 2013 the general liberal arts college entrance examination test (Zhejiang volume)

 Before the opening of the secret

In 2013 the national higher education entrance examination (Zhejiang volume)Art comprehensive ability test

Full name                 Ticket number            

The test volume is divided two part and non multiple choice questions. This paper has12Page,The multiple-choice section1To7Page, non choice part8To12Page. Full marks300Points, the examination time150Minute.

Please candidates according to the provisions of the pen all the answers on the answer sheet coated, write.

The multiple-choice section (co140Points)

Matters needing attention:

1 Answer before, the examinee must own name, ticket number with black handwriting pen or pen to fill in the examination paper and answer sheet respectively specified position. Room number,

2 Every day for the answer, use the2BThe pencil to answer on the answer card information points out corresponding topic options; if need to change, with a clean eraser, then apply the label. Don't answer questions in volume.

 

A,Choice: the big topic 35 items, each item 4, out of 140 points. In the four options for each question there are, only one is in line with the requirements of the subject.

In recent years, the haze weather in the frequently appeared in China, the air quality problem has aroused great concern of the whole society. The 4 kinds of vertical temperature distribution. Interpret the images to complete the first questions.

In recent years, the eastern coastal area of China's industrial production is facing "labor shortage" situation. According to the related knowledge, the completion of 2, 3 questions.
1A diagram of the most conducive to the diffusion of atmospheric pollutants is haze

A. 1           BII              C4          D4

Answer.1.A
[analysis]
Influence of subject examines tropospheric inversion on pollutant diffusion. Tropospheric air temperature with altitude increasing, every increase of 100 meters above sea level, the 0.6 ℃ temperature drop, atmospheric convection movement, conducive to the spread of pollutants; if the troposphere temperature with altitude increasing phenomenon, namely inversion phenomenon, there inversion phenomenon, air convection weakened, is not conducive to the spread of pollutants. Figure 2 3 4 have emerged inversion phenomenon, is not conducive to the spread of pollutants. Diagram of temperature with altitude increasing, convective movement significantly, conducive to the spread of pollutants. So the A option.

In recent years, the eastern coastal area of China's industrial production is facing "labor shortage" situation. According to the related knowledge, the completion of 2, 3 questions.

2The right is the structure diagram of 4 kinds of industrial production costs, most likely to face a "labor shortage" is

A. 1           BII              

C4            D4

Answer.2.D
[analysis]Subject examines the flow of population; industrial location factors; geographic chart interpretation ability. The eastern coastal areas of production of China in the face of "labor shortage", the main reason is the central and western regions into the workers reduced, resulting in cheap labor oriented industry labor shortage. According to the triangle diagram, diagram and industrial labor cost is the highest, as cheap labor oriented industry, so most likely to face a "labor shortage". So the D option.
Effects of 3 "labor shortage" may have on the coastal area economy is

A. labor return the first industry, increase the proportion of the first industry

B.Stimulating scientific and technological innovation, promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure

C.The amount of labor reduction, reduction in average wages

D. capital investment reduction, GDP

Answer.3.B
[analysis]

"Labor shortage" problems, make labor wages, cheap labor oriented industry to increase the cost of production, so that can stimulate the adjustment of industrial structure of eastern coastal areas, the development of new industry and the third industry, and cheap labor oriented industry gradually shifted to the west. So the B option.

The 4 China fishing is rich in fishery resources, the main reason is

A. is located in the continental shelf, strong biological photosynthesis    B.With cold after

C.Located at the mouth of the river, is rich in nutrient salts The prevalence of D. increased compensation flow

Figure 1 is a river landscape sketch map, figure 2 is the Hequ river flow velocity isoline distribution (①, ②) diagram. Interpret the images to complete the fifth questions.



 

Answer.4.A 

[analysis]

Subject examines marine resources; cause of continental shelf area rich fishery resources. The continental shelf area of shallow water, plenty of sunshine, conducive to the biological photosynthesis, so the fish bait; continental shelf area is located at the mouth of the river, is rich in nutrient salts; continental shelf area often meet cold stream. The waters near the Diaoyu Islands belong to the continental shelf waters, but the distance is far from the land, so that the river near the current heat affected. So the A option.

5The combination of force and land use types in the Hequ area, flow velocity, is true

A. a -- slow velocity -- deposition -- storage sites

B. B -- fast velocity -- erosion -- residential land

C. B -- slow velocity -- deposition -- traffic (port) land

D. -- a fast velocity -- erosion -- water conservancy facilities (with Fang Hongdi)

Answer.5D

[analysis]

And you did force landform. According to figure 2 the Hequ river flow velocity isoline distribution, the velocity is higher than the office, located near the concave bank of the river, the river near the convex bank for, so the concave bank erosion by flowing water effect, either by flowing water deposition effect. Figure 1 a at the concave bank, fast velocity, mainly for erosion, mainly for the construction of the dam; B is convex, water sedimentation, sedimentation, not suitable for the construction of the port. So the D option.

A city land use patterns are divided into a, B, C, D 4 (Figure 1), the development of the city has experienced two stages Ⅰ, Ⅱ (Figure 2). At present, the city's land price and land use pattern and development stage, the following table. Read the chart to complete the 6 questions

Choice of the secondary land plots of land to build a supermarket to 6 of the city, right (Figure 3) to meet the requirements of block

   AThe third                             B② ⑦

   CThe 8                             DThe 6

Answer.6B

[analysis]

Subject examines geographic chart interpretation ability. Solving the question through the layer stack. The development of the city has experienced two stages Ⅰ, Ⅱ, it should belong to the second stage. In the second stage a, B, Ding three moderate price, II. ③ the 6, moderate price, which in the first stage of the 6, does not meet the conditions, so in line with the conditions of the II. So the B option.

   Lhasa River Basin has a rich material culture and intangible cultural resources, Lhasa is located in the Lhasa Valley on the north side of the broad. The Lhasa7The average daily variation of monthly precipitation. Complete7,8Questions.

7The Lhasa7Causes of diurnal variation of monthly precipitation narrative, is true

AAt night the ground cooling fast, near surface water vapor condenses into rain

BThe formation of inversion layer near the ground. At night, the water vapor condenses into rain

CThe prevalence of subsidence. During the day, water is not easy to condense into rain

DRapid warming. During the day, the prevalence of ascending air, water vapor is not easy to condense into rain

Answer.7C

[analysis]When I was the main factors affecting the precipitation, thermal circulation. According to the characteristics of precipitation in a graph can judge the daytime precipitation small, nocturnal rainfall. According to the principle of thermodynamic circulation, valley Valley Valley day blowing, air to rise, the middle air sink (relative to the land in Lhasa river summer daytime temperature is low, the prevalence of downdraft) water is not easy to condense into rain; the night breeze blowing, valley central climate rise (Lhasa river opposite to the land, the night temperature is higher, the prevalence of updraft) water vapor easy to condense into rain. So the C option.

8In recent years, the local culture in Lhasa river ecological protection zone planning. The following practices with reasonable

The agglomeration of cultural ecological scenic spot          The river lowland layout of the cultural construction

The famous scenic spot of passenger flow control          The prevention of wetland degradation

The absorption of foreign culture, the transformation of the local folk custom

AII. 3 BThe 4. 1 CThe ④. ⑤ D③ the 5

Answer.8B

[analysis]Why did the inheritance and protection of culture. The lowland a fragile ecological environment, should pay attention to the protection, should not layout of the cultural construction; the absorption of foreign culture, the transformation of the local folk custom, is not conducive to the cultural heritage and the protection of the local. To improve the convergence of cultural ecological scenic spot, can improve the tour value; passenger flow, prevent wetland degradation control of the well-known scenic spot, can protect the local ecological environment. So the B option.

Below is the1950~2010The process of Asian, European, world and North American population change. According to the related knowledge, graph9,10Questions.

9The population of the world. The change process of expression, the right is

   A1950~2010Years more deaths than births

   B1950~1970The smallest decline in population mortality

   C1990~2010In the natural population growth rate constant

   D1950~1970In the natural population growth rate rose

Answer.9D

[analysis]Subject examines geographic chart interpretation ability. According to the pie chart: world population changes from 1950-2010, the natural population growth rate is greater than 0, so the birth rate has been higher than the mortality; 1950-1970, the natural population growth rate, population mortality rate dropped from 25 ‰ to 10 ‰, the birth rate dropped from 45 ‰ to 40 ‰, the birth rate decreased; 1990-2010 the natural population growth rate declined. So the D option.

10Figure represents the North America is

  A. 1     BII C4  D4

Answer.10C

[analysis]Change the subject examines the world population in different countries and regions, growth pattern. The natural population growth rate of the lowest, the natural population growth rate is higher than Europe, North America, Asia and the world average level below. So the C option.

11The twilight ring there5Point, if one place just for12When not, between two adjacent spherical shortest connection may

 AAnd the sunset                     BAfter the sun spots

  CFor a fixed period. Dimensions             DAs the dividing line between the two date

Answer.11A

[analysis]Why did the terminator line of interpretation. According to the topic Description: one area is 12, the highest point is a point in the terminator line of latitude and longitude, the terminator line not coincident between two adjacent sphere; not the shortest line and the terminator line overlap, there are 5 points the twilight ring, no two adjacent to at the same time in the morning line or out of line, so there may appear at the same time the sunset. The terminator line solar altitude is 0 degrees, not after the sun; the terminator line may not coincide with the latitude and longitude; the terminator line do not coincide, it is not possible as the dividing line date. So the A option.

12.12. in the history of human civilization, many thinkers on the later effect is often through education. The following thinkers belong to private school personnel training has

1Confucius           Han Fei           Zhu Xi          Aristotle

AII. The        BII. The        C① the 4       D② and ④

13.13. Sima Qian's "historical records" record of the Shang kings lineage, but for a long time and can not determine the record is true.19At the end of the century to20Found Oracle in the beginning of the century, "historical records" record that basically is correct. This shows that

A. archaeological data than the literature material more real        BHistorical records do not exist in pure objectivity

C. historical records must pass through the archaeological discoveries prove    D. archaeological discovery is an important basis for the study of history

14The following is the Zhou Dai lineage sketch, related system information it revealed a

[answer] D

[analysis]

15BC221Years, the complete reunification of. Read the right judgment, with Qin part arranged six sequence is

A② ③ ①                        BOf the 6     

 

C① the 5 4                        D④ and ⑥

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16Tang Wenzong six years (Hall of Supreme Harmony832Years), the Prime Minister Wang Ya played on:"The merchant horse,The test generation. Recently to indulge in their riding,The carved saddle silver mirror,Decorative Hwan,From the children's ride,Cheng to Kang Zhuang, the most,V please cut the forbidden." What the businessman position judgment,ErrorIs

AEconomic superiority        BThe low political position     

CLook down from the whole society    DNo freedom. Equality of people

17The modern one. A person with breadth of vision once said:"A country's income,Countries Enron;A country's request,Countries rallied together and help,Is like driving Occident,The Association for me."The speech is aimed atThis reflects the

AConsular jurisdiction                      BUnilateral most favored nation treatment

CLiving and lease                    D"Open door"Policy

18"Chinese. According to newspapers in modern history", "current affairs" start-up time, each only pin4000About half a year later, to7000A, reached after a year13000A pin up, at the most17000A record at that time, the domestic newspaper circulation. This phenomenon

AThe popular press. Popular people welcome      B. "Shiwubao" created a precedent for Chinese newspaper

CThe effective use of new media. The reformists wisdom  DThe newspaper market demand people do great

19On the right is1945Years7Month7The day was awarded the medal. As historical materials, can be used to support

1Anti Japanese war time                The development of the New Fourth Army

The struggle against Japan                  The Liu Deng army Yuejin fasten hill greatly     

AII          B① the          C② the        D③ the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20"Although Rome law was strictly limited to women to inherit property, but some smart people can often find legal loopholes......With the expansion of Rome in the Mediterranean region, women also began to occupy a large fortune.......Many women manage family financial affairs and major real estate."This passage suggests that

A. women's position in the family gradually equality with men

 BSpecification on property relations. Rome was not close enough

CWomen's right to inherit property. Rich in natural law spirit

 DThe possession of property. Women embody the civil law flexibility

21"Camp David agreement" is the history of the development of a milepost, in relationship, become "successful example to the land for peace". The following important documents, belonging to the "camp David agreement" is (   )

AThe Israeli Palestinian interim peace agreement               

BIts mutual defense pact

C"On the signing of a peace treaty between Egypt and Israel outline"

D"In the occupied territories of Palestine self government arrangements of the declaration of principles"

22The more highly generalization, more controversial. Yes20The history of generalization, the following may be the least controversial

AThe imperialist war, the socialist revolution, the third rising in the world, great development of economy, technology and culture

BThe imperialist war and socialist revolution,The cold war and toward multi polarization, peace, development and Reform

CThe two World War,Two systems, the bipolar pattern, the trend of multi polarization, revolution and reform, peace and development

DThe first and second world wars, the cold war and the collapse of the colonial system, local wars, economic development, technology and culture

23The origin and USA music tv. Just spread to Latin America, the local host the Spanish and English with said together, caused the "foreign cultural invasion" such criticism. But to20Century90Age, people pay attention to the music TV makes this more attention among Latin American countries, cultural sharing also increased the extent of the. AccordinglyCan'tCome to conclusion

ALatin America and USA modernization promote each other      BThe progress of science and technology to promote cultural exchange

CThe historical influence of colonial still exist      DTelevision is the influence of communication tools 
24.2013 years in January 4th 100 dollar to 628.97 yuan, to May 9th fell to 619.25 yuan. In the other conditions remain unchanged, shows that the RMB exchange rate against the dollar this change

To reduce the USA demand A. in Chinese population

B. China's residents more choices to the American Tourism

C. China's enterprises to increase the American commodity export

D. China's enterprises to reduce the America investment

[change] from the thinking process of the dollar and the RMB exchange rate between RMB, can be seen in the rise, and the dollar has fallen. In personRMB appreciation of the situation, the rise in the Yuan's purchasing power, so our country residents will increase to America commodity demand, willMore choice to American tourism, so the A error, B correctly; accordingly, in appreciation of the yuan, China's enterprisesIt will reduce American commodity exports, this is because the depreciation of the dollar, export to American commercial profits, so the C error;The devaluation of the renminbi, China's enterprises will increase the USA investment, because the same amount of RMB can do more and more investment in AmericanData, so the D error.

[answer] B

25In 2010 May the State Council issued the "new  36 non-public" tending to encourage and guide the private capital into the laws and regulations is not clearProhibit access industries and fields. In 2012 September the State Council issued "on the  sixth cancellation and adjustment of administrative examination and approval items"The decision was further eliminate private capital into railway, municipal, and financial obstacles in the field. This shows that

① all sectors of the economy in accordance with the principle of fair competition in the market further carried out

The leading role of the non-public sector of the economy further developed

The laws of the market further respect

The non-public economic development obstacles

The A. 1  The B. 1  The C. II  D. II

[] whatever is relaxing on the thinking process of national capital restrictions, or to the development of non-governmental capital barriers, is for realEqual competitive position in all sectors of the economy, and realize the equality of competition is the inevitable request of market economy regulation, so the positiveIndeed. The dominant position of the state-owned economy in the national economy, so the error; these measures are aimed at eliminating the non-public economic developmentObstacles, but this is a progressive process, not accomplish at one stroke, so the error.

[answer] A

See the greeting "change" (comic author Mao Mingsan), answer 26-27 questions.

26 cartoon contains the economic life makes sense

The income is the basis and prerequisite for consumption

The consumers have to make both ends meet, moderate consumption

The consumption structure change with the economic development, income and change

The formation of the new consumption demand for the upgrading of production plays a guiding role

The A. 1                The B. II

The C. 1                D. II

[] comic "thinking process greeting change" through "Have you had dinner yet?" Up to now "lost?" This change,Test students' understanding of the relevant knowledge of consumption. To meet the past asked "Have you had dinner yet?" Now, asked to meet "thin?" SaidThe low level of past life, improved living standards, consumer demand is not the same, the past focus on survival, now Guan ZhujianKang, on the fitness of the demand is enhancing, so the with, change before and after the greeting, fully embodies the income consumptionThe base and premise, 1 with. Materials not upgrade problem relates to make both ends meet and production, excluded

[answer] C

27 cartoon philosophy have

Any social consciousness has the material causes

The development of things at different stages of the conflict has its particularity

The people's desire to promote the development of social productive forces

The social consciousness and social existence as the shadow follows the form

A. II        B.② the          The C. 1           D. II

[thinking] "eaten", "thin" these greetings belongs to social consciousness, it has its own material reasons,In line with the social existence theory, determines the social consciousness of the right, from the past to the present, changed greetings, embodies the conceptThe answer should be the point, so A. The desire of people to promote the development of social productive forces is the idealist conception of history view, exaggerated humanThe role of the desire, wrong views, the views that the relative independence of the social awareness, excluding the.

[answer] A

28 social development like the train, need to drive the positive energy, micro contribution and accumulation of energy we need everyone. "". This tells us

A. personal is the individual in society, the realization of personal value cannot do without the social conditions

B. society is composed of the social individual, social development cannot do without the individual pay

The C. view has an important guiding role to the social life and only the correct value

D. only the correct treatment to the relationship between individual and society to realize self value

[] a. the thinking process of students to value understanding related knowledge. Materials emphasize the development and progress of society need everyoneEfforts, so A and it does not match, B accurately and with. A, B, C, D four options, the C option is obviousWrong, because it denied error values guiding role to society and life, D and materials do not.

[answer] B

29 ten years ago, scientists only have dozens of mutations and disease hang the bait, now has about three thousand mutations and disease on the number, but all the gene mutation and the relationship between disease and time out. This is because

The cognitive subject to the subjective and objective conditions

The practice is subject to the subjective and objective conditions

The understanding of the essence of the object of the exposure and show a process

The practice is the source of knowledge

The A. 1              The B. II              C. II             The D. 1

[] know thinking process by the subjective and objective conditions, so ten years ago, scientists only have dozens of mutations and disease hang the bait, ① with, now has about three thousand mutations and disease on the number, but be aware of all the gene mutation and the time relationship between disease, explain understanding the exposed object essentially is a process and display, and with the point of view, the emphasis on the crucial role of practice, and the material is emphasized scientists mutation understanding relationship with diseases of gene, so the material meaning not the view.

[answer] D

30 modern only communication tool convenient the lives of people communicate with each other, but it is often Speechless and diaphragm people gather at. So, people sigh, the furthest distance in the world than we sit together, you play a tablet computer, I play the intelligent mobile phone. This tells us

The A. of thingsMake a concrete analysis of the value of

B. new things overcome old things can not accomplish at one stroke

Development of C. new things is a continuous improvement process

D. development is the unity of progress and setbacks

[thinking] A, B, C process, D four options are correct, but the people material information "modern intelligent communication tools to facilitate the lives of mutual exchange, but it is often met Speechless and diaphragm" and other information that the contradiction is universalOver there, it tells us the value of things should be analyzed, so B, C, D not before, were not selected.

[answer] A

31, the Vasily language version of the China TV drama "the beautiful daughter-in-law age" in the Tanzania national television hit. Tanzania audience laughing in the taste of China daughter-in-law treatment old woman daughter-in-law relation of goodness and wisdom, in moving in experience China "and" cultural beauty. The play shows success abroad

A. between different ethnic cultures can learn from each other

B. need to inherit and carry forward the traditional culture

C. features of different cultures and different, have in common

D. excellent culture can inspire people to create a better life

[] B the wrong thinking process, the need to inherit and carry forward the excellent traditional culture; "laughter in the taste of Chinese audience in TanzaniaThe relationship between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law, daughter-in-law treatment of goodness and wisdom, experience China 'and' cultural beauty "and other information in the move shows that differentThe national culture with their own characteristics, but also has similarities, so A, D not with, do not choose; choose C.

[answer] C

32.2012 years in June, group ministry held recommended the national excel outstanding communist by voting online activities, ten days short of the votes received more than 43000000 copies. This shows that

The Chinese people have great enthusiasm for political participation

Our political increasingly popular entertainment

The network is a kind of expanding the new carrier of political democracy

The basic political rights of citizens in China continue to expand

The A. 1           The B. II               The C. 1            D. II

[] the thinking process that does not conform to the reality, in the material has not reflected, not selected; the error, civil and political rightsRegulation is the Constitution and the law, can not be arbitrarily expanded; the third is the correct understanding of the material, are selected.

[answer] C

33 although the past few years have occurred more than shocked the nation, and many of the vicious shooting, backlash control problem in to rob, but in America Rifle Association and other interest groups under pressure during the election, democratic and Republican presidential candidates to avoid the problem of control of grab. This shows that

A. in specific issues policies and ideas USA parties have no obvious difference

B. America bipartisan system be changed operation foundation

The formation of C. bipartisan campaign process issues do not reflect the will of the people

D. USA campaign is a rich man's game

[analysis] when I USA electoral system. The gun control problems both avoid election can be seen, USA Bipartisan Campaign is a rich man's game, D correctly; America both parties are to serve the ruling class, but to deceive the people, the issue also reflects public opinion, it is wrong, C B; A is false, a bipartisan issue policy and that there is a difference.

[answer] D

34.2012 years of the French election, the socialist Hollande wins in the Union for a popular movement and Sarkozy showdown, but urged that weaken the presidential authority, parliamentary democracy of the far left and far right parties also acquired a considerable number of votes in the first round of voting. This shows that the French

A. center of power by the president to the Parliament

B. semi presidential and semi parliamentary government faces a challenge

The C. will turn the multi-party system from the two party system

The appearance of D. cohabitation political situation

[] Why did the French government analysis. France is the implementation of the semi presidential semi parliamentary system, from the extreme left parliamentary termsSee, to win a certain amount of votes, the semi presidential semi parliamentarism France faces challenges, so B is correct; A, D saidMethod does not meet the actual French; C is false, France is the multi-party countries.

[answer] B  

35 in the face of fierce competition in the global economy, the APEC Ministers issued a joint statement to continue supporting the multilateral trading system, the African Union and vigorously promote the integration into the economic Africa area, the EU as a response to the sovereign debt crisis took a series of measures. This shows that the international organization

A. is the main carrier of economic globalization

B. become the cornerstone of modern international society

C. has become the most important actors in international relations

D. plays an important role in global economic governance

[subject examines international organizations and sovereign state analysis]. From the different role of APEC, the African Union, the European Union to play in the global economy can be seen, the international organizations play an important role in global economic governance, D, B, C; A said problems, sovereign state is the main carrier to promote economic globalization, is the cornerstone of modern international society, is the most important theme in international society.

[answer] D

In 2013 the national higher education entrance examination

Art comprehensive ability test

Non choice part (co160Points)

Matters needing attention:

With black writing pen or pen to write the answer on the answer sheet, cannot answer questions in volume.

36 according to the following material, complete (1) ~ (3) questions. (30 points)

    Material

        USA native annual distribution and cotton precipitation range chart.

Materials two

    Comparison of a and B, two city temperature diagram.

(1) China Xinjiang cotton production and the cotton belt USA compared, similar natural conditions are                ,

              ,             . Compared with the American cotton belt, the main factors restricting China's agricultural economy development of Xinjiang cotton producing regions of              ,                   . (10 points)

(2) to describe the distribution characteristics of annual precipitation American Western space, and analysis of its causes. (10 points)

(3) according to the difference in temperature between the comparison of a and B, two city, and explain the reasons. (10 points)

 

Answer.

(1) adequate light, flat terrain, long growth period etc..      Transportation, technology and equipment etc.

(2) distribution characteristics: roughly from coastal areas to inland decline; the spatial difference of precipitation in northwest.

     Cause: the tall mountains west of the North-South barrier moist air from the Pacific Ocean, located in the mountains west of windward slope, precipitation; the western mountain plateau basin, water vapor to enter, scarce precipitation.

(3) a city than B city winter (January) of high temperature, low temperature in summer season (July). A city of small annual range of temperature.

     Winter: a city with tall mountains, cold air influence the Arctic Ocean is weak, the higher temperature. American Eastern low mountain, North City B vulnerable to the impact of cold air, the temperature lower.

     Summer: a city affected by the cold, low temperature. City B by warm and Southeast warm air, high temperature.

[analysis]

(1) the factors of agricultural location. Locational factors of agriculture is the main natural conditions, social economic conditions and technical conditions. The natural conditions including climate, topography, soil, water. Xinjiang has a temperate continental climate, less precipitation, sunshine time is long, relatively flat terrain; America cotton with low latitude, light and heat resources, located in the plain area, flat. So the similar natural conditions are sufficient light, flat terrain, long growth period etc.. Social and economic factors including market, transportation, government policy, labor, land price and etc.. China Xinjiang is located inland, the level of agricultural mechanization is low, so the main factors restricting agricultural development is the transportation conditions and technical equipment.

(2) to describe the spatial distribution of precipitation characteristics should include the change trend and change etc.. Tall mountains west of America north-south barrier moist air from the Pacific Ocean, located in the mountains west of windward slope, precipitation; the western mountain plateau basin, water vapor to enter, scarce precipitation. So the characteristics of spatial distribution from coastal areas to inland decline; the spatial difference of precipitation in northwest.

(3) the interpretation of large predators of geographic charts. According to the table data analysis a city than the city B January temperature high,In July, the low temperature. A city of small annual range of temperature. Combined with a and B both location and terrain feature analysis: A is located in the continent in the West Bank, located in the Mediterranean climate zone, near Yukari California cold after the summer, affected by the cold, the temperature is low, the prevailing westerlies in winter, warmer, while the northern barrier with tall mountains; B is located in east coast, is a temperate continental climate a stream flows, near, in summer by the current, high temperature, low mountain eastern region winter not cold air southward from the Arctic Ocean barrier, so the temperature is low.

37.2013 year in January 17 day, the State Council approved the "Zhejiang islands of Zhoushan new area development planning", the Zhoushan islands area became the first theme of marine economy in the national area in china. According to the following material, complete (1) - (3) questions. (26 )

Material:

According to the testing results of air quality 74 of the city environmental protection department in 2013 first quarter April 19 released, the air quality of Zhoushan in the forefront in china. Zhoushan Mount Putuo is one of the four famous Buddhist mountains in china. Zhoushan also has the sunshine, beach, waves and other marine tourism elements.

Materials two:

Figure 1 for the Zhoushan Islands District Logistics and planning map of tourism. Figure 2 2007 and 2010 Zhoushan, three industrial employment structure diagram.


(1) the main reason for the Zhoushan air quality in the national forefront is               ,                 .
 Tourism project of Zhoushan islands area can be developed with               ,                ,            . (10 )
(2) in the Zhoushan archipelago area became the main reason an important staging base in China commodities such as iron ore. (8 points)
(3) say the change characteristics of 2010 2007 - second years in Zhoushan City, the three industry employment structure, and explain the differences on the role of the city. (8 points)

Answer.

(1) atmospheric pollutant emissions less; wind, self purification ability.   Meditation, yacht, swimming, fishing, recreation, sand, seafood Food etc.. (let a three point)

(2) the islands of Zhoushan harbor deep, long coastline, is conducive to large ships berthing. The Yangtze River area of iron ore and other commodity imports, choose water transfer.

(3) the proportion of the second industry decline in the proportion of the third industry rise. Employment of second industry increased less, on city development and promoting the role of small; employment of third industry increased, the city development and promoting effects.

[analysis]

1.The main factors affecting the quality of atmospheric environment, when I. The atmospheric pollutant emissions less, the wind can make good air quality. Analysis from the islands of the Zhoushan employment population three industries, third industries in the area of employment population accounts for the largest proportion, atmospheric pollutant emissions less; coastal areas, wind is bigger, is conducive to the spread of atmospheric pollutants and purification. According to the topic description:Zhoushan Mount Putuo is one of the four famous Buddhist mountains in china. Zhoushan also has the sunshine, beach, waves and other marine tourism elements.The development of yacht, meditation, can swim, fishing, recreation, sand, seafood Food etc..

2.Why did the port location factors. Port construction need to consider the conditions and water conditions. China's Yangtze River Iron and steel industry, iron ore imports, the main mode of transportation is by sea. The islands of Zhoushan harbor deep, long coastline, is conducive to large ships berthing.

3.Interpretation of large predators of geographic charts; the concept of city. According to the pie chart: 2007 -2010 years in Zhoushan City, the proportion of the second industry decline in the proportion of the third industry rise. City refers to the agricultural population to non-agricultural population, the population from the first industry transfer to second, the three industry, belong to the city of the second industries, employment increased less, on city development and promoting the role of small; employment of third industry increased, the city development and promoting effects.

38Read the material,To deepen the understanding of Jiangnan Economic Change in the history. (26Points)

Material

Songjiang Prefecture

"Soil vast but Barry and distant, arable land into non can have on him, the cities are. By for millions of Fu......Because of this (cotton) machineShuttle".

Suzhou Palace

"County town east, are learning machine industry.......Day by the values"Shengze town"All the silkworm industry".

Jiaxing Palace

Wang Jiang Jing Town"Many silk, silk collecting / benefit, everyone can be more than seven thousand......"

Huzhou Palace

"The vulgar are silk";"The only lake to the Commission......Guan Fu private negative take foot"Nanxun town"Fireworks".

--Abstract since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, historical data

Materials two

1840Years later, the Yangtze River Delta port towns are all affected by the. When the people of poetry:Silkworm things first Bi wire things,Xiang Nong sell silk to city competition.......Xiao Jia Jia bought Jiaotong University, large loading Shenjiang (Shanghai) industry, Shenjiang ghost country's business......A homemade silver millionChinese businessmen are madly. Buy this year after they have,The farmer spinning by ten six, so the family the spinning wheel, no heart for beans chestnut.

--Abstract since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, historical data

Materials three

Marx in the1853Years of prophecy:"Cut off from the outside world was preserved old Chinese primary condition, and when this isolation state was broken by violence in Britain's efforts, follow close on succession is the inevitable disintegration process."Marx here is used to"Violence"In a word, it is a synonym of aggression. But he did not use the aggression and aggression to summarize all the relationship between China and foreign countries......Separate the social changes brought to aggression with aggression, is one to the thought of Marx doctrine.

--Excerpts from Chen Xulu "modern society" The new supersedes the old. Chinese

(1)Points out that the basic characteristics of Chinese ancient agricultural economy, to illustrate the relationship between agricultural economy and commodity economy.Reading material, summarized the main changes in the economy in Jiangnan in Ming and Qing dynasties.(10Points)

(2)AberdeenRead the materials two poetry, combined with the background, analysis of the Yangtze River Delta town economy has significant change. (7Points)

 the need to accelerate the transformation of economic development mode to promote the optimization and upgrading of go Chinese characteristics of a new road to industrialization of industrial structure

 the need to strengthen the production in the process of the development of energy resource conservation and ecological environmental protection

 4 to the basic state policy of conserving resources and Protect environment into every business and family.

(3According to the reading material three)"Separate the social changes brought to aggression with aggression"Thinking, summary19Century foreign capitalist invasion effect on Chinese economy. (9Points) 


391750 -- 1850Years is an important stage in the Western civilization make a spurt of progress. The reading materials, answer the questions. (26Points)

Material

1775The North American Independent War broke out,1789The French Revolution broke out, the western democracy began to establish in European and American country. The French scholar Tocqueville conducted the research, has written "on American democracy" and "the old regime and the French Revolution", put forward many set people thinking.

Materials two

......Low commodity prices, is it (the bourgeoisie) used to destroy all the Great Wall, conquering barbarians the most tenacious xenophobia heavy artillery......It has created enormous City......The creation of bourgeois in its less than one hundred years of ruling class in productivity, even more than the total productivity past all the times to create larger......Along with the bourgeoisie capital development is the proletariat, the working class was also developed in the same extent......In Christian thought18Century Enlightenment beat......

                          --Marx, Engels ("Communist Manifesto"1848Years)

Materials three

In the1750Years, the gap between East and West and a little; to1850Years, the gap between the two sides does not contain a world of difference. This is not only the gap between East and West, but also the gap between East and west. To19The middle of the century, India became a colony, be placed in jeopardy of Egypt, across the African Eurasian empire in Osman, Iran suffered interference powers.

About the reasons for the widening gap in the west, the existing academic three basic views:1Is mainly Chinese behind;The key is the western development;In Chinese backward at the same time, the western development.

--According to "global history" and other finishing Stavrianos

(1)This stage, the West has started to change.Test lists14-16Italy century,16Century Germany and17Century British appear to change events, and summarize its historical significance.(9Points)

(2)In recent years, some scholars focus on the economic, political, cultural, social, ecological "five one" view of history.Reference resourcesMaterial one or two, andCombinationThe knowledge,With the "five in one"TheCharacteristics of ideas are summarized this stage development of Western History. (11Points)

(3)About the reasons for the widening gap in the West,Do you approve of what kind of materials of view 3? Briefly explain the reasons. (6DividedOnly columns, opinion, don't say reason not to

 Divided)




40 the construction of ecological civilization, is the well-being of the people. The nation's long-term future plans. The construction of ecological civilization must be placed in the forward position, into the whole process of economic construction. (31 points)

Material:

2006-2012 environment management, China's investment in scientific research and economic achievements

Materials: 2006 -- 2012 two main indicators of China's energy-saving emission reduction situation:
NoteAs China's yuan GDP energy consumption is 8 times the world average level 3.4 times was 2.3 times the USA was 4.5 times increase in japan.
⑵ in recent years was our country a lot of city air pollution index PM2.5 exergy fine particles from often more than 300 micrograms / cubic meters of severe pollution standards.

1.Pointed out that the material one or two reflects the economic information. (8 pointsLa

Answer.Material one or two reflects the fund of our country in total GDP to achieve rapid growth at the same time 2006-2012 investment researchAnd environmental pollution control investment growth has greatly increased per ten thousand yuan GDP energy consumption and air pollutantsSulfur dioxide emissions in the decline. But our country every ten thousand yuan GDP energy consumption and the world especially the average level of developed countriesThere is a large gap between the than that of China's ecological civilization construction energy saving, the situation is not optimistic.

2.The combination of materials, the use of "the relevant knowledge and promote sound and rapid development of the national economy", explains how the ecological civilization construction into economic construction. (12 points)

Answer.The ecological civilization construction into economic construction to achieve economic and social sustainable development need to increase environmental protection and energy savingEnergy saving investment environment of promoting the progress of science and technology enhance the capability of independent innovation

The need to accelerate the transformation of economic developmentExhibition mode to promote the optimization and upgrading of go Chinese characteristics of a new road to industrialization. The industrial structure

The need to strengthen in the course of production developmentEnergy resource conservation and ecological environmental protection

 4 to the basic state policy of conserving resources and Protect environment into everyBusinesses and families. 

3.The combination of materials, use the concept of the unity of opposites that between economic development and ecological and environmental protection. (11 points)

Answer.In the construction of socialist Chinese characteristics economic construction and ecological environment protection and the unity of opposites mutual systemAbout, interdependence, mutual promotion.

The economic construction of the important energy and resources in discharge of pollutants on the ecological environmentThe development and utilization of pressure  ecological environmental protection control energy and resource consumption of certain resources impact on economic constructionRing.

The good ecological environment is the survival of the development of the base, protect the good ecological environment can promote the benign development of the economyEconomic construction to provide strong financial and technical support for ecological protection. Overall economic construction and the construction of ecological civilization between man and natureHarmonious development.

 [] A. approaches to the construction of ecological civilization as the background material, test students' interpretation of the chart and the understanding of knowledge, to transportAbility to use. Article (1) asked the chart type questions, focus on examination of the graph information to grasp, and the attention and the "note" contentComparison analysis shows; part (2) asked that questions, questions of the limited knowledge is "to promote sound and fast economicDevelopment ", relates to the knowledge of the point Scientific Outlook on Development, independent innovation, change the mode of economic development, enhance energy resource conservation andThe protection of the ecological environment, the construction of ecological civilization; Article (3) ask questions is limited, limited knowledge is the concept of the unity of opposites.Need to point out the concept of the unity of opposites, and then combined with the relationship between economic construction and protection of ecological environment analysis can.

41 with the development of the cause of building socialism Chinese characteristics, Chinese dream has become Chinese the future of their own expectations and the pursuit of. However, in today's world, covering political, economic, cultural and other fields of social event value, "and the soft strength" competition is more intense, some developed countries to Chinese rapid development of doubt and suspicion was aggravated, "Chinese threat theory" also has a certain market in some neighboring countries. Therefore, since the party's eighteen, Central has repeatedly stressed the Chinese will always persist firmly in the path of peaceful development; the socialist economic, political, social and ecological civilization construction, promote the socialist cultural construction, enhance the comprehensive national strength, tamp the foundation for peaceful development road walk. (21 points)

(1) the combination of materials, use of cultural and national comprehensive strength of just, significance of promoting socialist cultural construction to achieve China dream analysis. (10 points)

 Answer.The China dream need was strong cultural soft power. In today's era of  culture has become a more and more important factor is an important source of  and  of national cohesion and creativity has become the competition of comprehensive national power is an important spiritual weapon to safeguard national interests and security of developing countries.

The only develop our cultural programs and the cultural industry  solve soft power shortage  can realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation Chinese dream.

(2) the combination of materials, the use of "the relevant knowledge Chinese follow the path of peaceful development", expounding the importance and necessity China and follow the road of peaceful development follow the road of peaceful development foundation. (11 points)

 Answer.Was the road of peaceful development is a strategic choice China government and people according to the development trend of the times and the fundamental interests of their own making. Peace and development is the theme of our age  previous powers through aggression and expansion and the rise of the road has a dead end. The strategic goal of  in order to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation's Chinese must work together with the international community to maintain the peaceful development of international environment  further development "and to resolve the friendly and cooperative relations  China threat". A good international environment  otherwise  Chinese may not have the reform and open policy may be isolated  China dream fall through.

The solid foundation  follow the road of peaceful development and further enhance the overall strength of China  helps to make our country to safeguard world peace and promote the positive factors of world economic otherwise and a staunch force  is conducive to the path of peaceful development.

 [] A. problem-solving ideas to promote socialist cultural construction of this political hot topic, the creation of scenarios, comprehensive mobilizationAnd use our ability to. Article (1) the relevant knowledge from cultural life perspective culture and the comprehensive national strength, the test ofOn the significance of subjective questions, answer according to the textbook knowledge, the problem is transformed to improve China's cultural soft power and the rationality of thisRoutine problems, from the culture of competition in comprehensive national strength of the status and role of the international background and the domestic situation as well as the angle of organizationYou can. Article (2) asked from the political life perspective on knowledge China take the road of peaceful development, peaceful development for ChinaThe necessity of Exhibition Road Foundation, from two angles of international and internal tissue response, including the national nature of the state, ChinaInterest, the foreign policy of our country, the main themes of the present era of knowledge, to tamp Chinese follow the path of peaceful development foundation is importantOf, from the enhancement of comprehensive national strength, promote world peace and development perspective answer.


2013Years of national higher education entrance examination (ZhejiangVolume)

The comprehensive history of Arts part answer reference questions

Question number

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

Answer

C

D

D

A

C

B

C

B

B

C

C

A

38(26Points)

(1Characteristic:The small farmer individual business. (2Points)

     Relationship: agriculture based economy, the commodity economy in a subordinate position. (2Points)

     Change: the economy is relatively developed, (1Points) significant development of textile industry, (2Points) town economic prosperity, (1Points), the seeds of capitalism. (2Points)

(2To accelerate the disintegration of natural economy (;)3Points) the agricultural product commercialization, affected the world market (2Points) the relationship between agricultural economy and commodity economy change. (2Points)

(3) bring disaster to the Chinese nation. (2Points) but the original economic structure was destroyed, the social economy the emergence of new components (2Points) the Westernization enterprises, national capital enterprise established, national industry rise (3Points) China economy were involved in the world market

 

39(26Points)

(1) Renaissance, freeing humanity from the bondage of religion; religious reform, liberating the people from the theocratic rule; the glorious revolution, Britain to constitutional monarchy system transformation.

(2)

Economics

The productivity is greatly improved

Politics

The bourgeois revolution, the western democracy began to establish socialist birth; Marx; to create a new era of no production management level

Culture

Rational development and ideas of freedom and equality; the rise of romanticism and realism

Sociology

City of urbanization; the proletariat began to show great strength

Ecological

The destruction of the ecological environment

(3①) in favor of "is mainly China behind".

Reason: in the era of evolution, and Chinese dominant remains despotism, small-scale peasant economy and "China country" conservative ideas.

In favor of the main is "western development".

Reason: the west after a series of changes, have make a spurt of progress of development. With the widening the gap, not only China, and other Oriental countries.

In favor of the main is "China backward at the same time, the western development".

Reason: pull the large gap in consideration of the factors, the west after a series of reform, full of vigour. China basic I am still my old self.



 

























In 2013 the general liberal arts college entrance examination test (Zhejiang volume)