Xinhua news agency, Beijing, February 28

In 2013 the human rights record of America

Information Office of the State Council of the people's Republic of China

Catalog

Introduction

One, about the life and security of person

Two, about the civil rights and political rights

Three, on the economic and social rights

Four, about the racial discrimination

Five, on the rights of women and children

Six, about the violation of the human rights of other countries

Introduction

In a world judge of human rights "USA government, in the just released" 2013 country reports on human rights ", again on the world nearly 200 countries and regions of the human rights situation to accuse, made the comments, but the USA its own human rights situation secretive, carefully conceal mentioning. In fact, in 2013 the human rights America is still serious in many areas continued to deteriorate, even.

-- in 2013, had 30 killed more than 4 people USA shootings, resulting in 137 deaths. 12 people died in the Washington Naval Sea Systems Command shootings led.

--The implementation of "America prism plan", large-scale monitoring long-term development at home and abroad, a blatant violation of international law, serious violations of human rights.

USA -- universal implementation of solitary confinement torture. America incommunicado as many as 80000 people, and some have even been in solitary confinement for 40 years.

-- America employment situation is still severe, the unemployment rate remains high, the lowest income families, the unemployment rate as high as 21%. The homeless population continues to increase, from 2011 to 2013, America homeless increased by 16%.

American -- there are a lot of child labor in agriculture, physical and mental health seriously damaged.

--USA frequently in Pakistan, Yemen and other countries to use armed drones to attack, causing heavy civilian casualties. Since 2004, America has been in Pakistan for the 376 time the drone attacks, killing up to 926 civilians.

American -- not ratifying or acceding to the "economic, social and cultural rights", "International Convention on the elimination of all forms of discrimination against women", "Convention on the rights of the child" and "the Convention" the United Nations Convention on the rights of a series of core.

One, about the life and security of person

In 2013, public data shows, violent crime increased USA, shooting cases continue to occur, the life and human safety environment continued to deteriorate.

The number of violent crimes rising trend. According to America Federal Bureau of investigation released 2013 annual "Uniform Crime Report", 2012, American co occurring violence crime case 1214464, the murder, manslaughter and negligent homicide case 14827 cases, 84376 cases of rape, robbery case 354522 cases, 760739 cases of serious violence. According to America Bureau of justice statistics report published in October 24, 2013, compared with 2011, in 2012 the number increased American citizens above the age of 12 per thousand people suffer violence from 22.6 to 26.1.

In April 15, 2013, America Boston Marathon race site of occurrence of a series of bomb attacks, resulting in 264 deaths, 3 people were killed, including a 8 year old children. American relevant departments decided it was a serious terrorist events. (see Note 1)

According to "Washington Post" reported in January 1, 2014, 21 year old Robert Senkam Spencer in September 17, 2013, was murdered in southwest Washington Street, become the area of the 2013 eightieth murder victims. But in 2013 the region a total of 103 murders, growth in 2012 than the 88.

The world of private gun up to the number of countries. According to the American Federal Bureau of investigation released in 2013 2013, American data, according to the will of the people to buy guns background review of 21093273 people, more than 19592303 passengers in 2012 increased by 1500970 times. (see Note 2) at the end of 2013, up to 300000000 of Americans to own guns. Large number of guns and spread in the American society, leading to the shooting occurred frequently. In recent years, there are more than 10 people shot America every year, which has more than 3 people were killed at gunpoint, these people or died in the shooting of violent crime, or died of Dutch act, manslaughter and other events. America government failed to take effective measures to control firearms. (see note 3)

In 2012, Colorado shooting and Sandy Hooke campus after the shooting, USA public opinion is strongly urged the government to strengthen the management of firearms. America government proposed the gun control scheme including the expansion of buying a gun background checks and barred from buying assault weapons and high capacity magazines. To enter the legislative process, proposed by democratic and Republican lawmakers to gun control act has removed the ban on the purchase of assault weapons and high capacity magazines terms, only wants to expand the gun buyers background investigation scope clause. Even if such a gun control limited bill, in April 17th by the Senate American. (see note 4) at the same time, USA States continued relaxation of private gun restrictions. With the Illinois formally implemented concealed gun law in January 5, 2014, hidden to keep and bear arms in America 50 states all legitimate. This means that, in addition to schools, parks and restaurants and a few other public places, people can obtain a permit concealed carry guns are in any other places. (see note 5)

Gun violence crime. According to statistics, American die each year from gun violence crime have 11000 people. (see Note 6) according to the America Federal Bureau of investigation in the autumn of 2013 release of the annual "Uniform Crime Report", in American murder 69.3% guns, robbery cases have 41% to use guns, severe cases of violent attacks in 21.8% the use of firearms. American occur every year more serious gun violence. American justice minister said in October 21, 2013, the number of mass shooting USA increase 2 times in recent years. From 2009 to 2012, 404 people were shot in a mass shooting, including 207 deaths. (see note 7) according to the "today" reported in December 16, 2013 2013 USA newspaper, American 30 deaths occurred more than 4 shootings, resulting in 137 deaths.

In September 16, 2013, the shooting incident America Washington Naval Sea Systems Command. Texas military contractor Aaron Alexis on the morning of 16 into the American Washington Naval Sea Systems Command building, from the 4 floor atrium to the first floor People are hurrying to and fro. restaurant wanton shooting, in accordance with the law enforcement officers continued to fire 30 minutes after being shot. The incident led to the death of 12 people, injured. (see note 8)

Two, about the civil rights and political rights

American government wanton monitoring people, shocked the world; the prison abuse caused concern; electoral malpractices and power constraints is difficult to damage the interests of the citizens.

The government to the people to implement large-scale surveillance act recklessly and care for nobody. A former CIA employee Edward Joseph Snowden reveal a implemented by America NSA electronic surveillance program -- "prism plan". According to the plan, American intelligence agencies use Microsoft, Google, apple, Facebook, Yahoo! 9 Internet Co and some large communications service providers to provide data, wanton tracking personal relations and social activities of people. (see note 9)

"Washington Post" web site disclosed in June 7, 2013, American national security agency and the Federal Bureau of investigation by the central server access to some network company, direct contact with the user data, real-time tracking of user email, chat, video, audio, pictures, documents, Internet information, a comprehensive monitoring specific target and contact every act and every move. "New York Times" disclosure of September 29, 2013 according to government documents, USA National Security Bureau from 2010 November, allowing the intelligence officials use a large number of American citizens personal information the collection, identification of their intercourse object specific time point, the location and the companion and other personal information. The surveillance operations through the analysis of American telephone and e-mail records, telephone number and email series into a "contact chain", put a lot of American citizens' privacy is exposed in front of the government. British "Guardian" web site disclosed in June 6, 2013, one of the largest communications service providers USA Verizon communications company every day must provide all the information the system calls to America National Security Bureau, including each phone number, location, duration etc.. German "Der Spiegel" web site reported in September 7, 2013, American National Security Bureau internal documents show, USA intelligence agencies have the ability to monitor the apple mobile phone user data, Android devices and was considered very safe Blackberry mobile phone. USA National Security Bureau through the development program, the user data can obtain three intelligent mobile phone platform, including contact list, the message flow and user location data. American National Security Bureau computer on an apple device synchronization tracking, the script can at least 38 functions proxy access Apple Mobile phone.

"News" reported on June 14, 2013, nine major international Civil Liberties Union issued a joint statement, that the secret intelligence surveillance project "the federal government to carry out USA prism program" violations of international human rights convention. Joint statement "is so large and monitoring behavior get in by every opening in violation of the privacy and the right to free speech two basic human rights."

America federal anti drug personnel and other agents through the cooperation with the Att Corporation, not only can get all the customers to the company's phone records, and can obtain all the recording of the call through the company switch. (see note 10) "the Losangeles times" web site reported on September 26, 2013, America Federal Bureau of investigation of UAV USA public secret monitoring used in the domestic survey of long-term. American judicial department in early 2012 for 2 months, the secret to getting the The Associated Press editors and reporters 20 telephone call records. (see note 11)

Prison prisoner implementation of inhuman treatment. Alone in prison inmates are a universal phenomenon. According to reports, in USA prison, incommunicado prisoners confined in prison lack of ventilation and natural lighting, it is difficult to contact with other prisoners, serious physical and psychological damage. (see note 12) in America, held incommunicado prisoner 80000, only California has 12000 people. California is located in the Pelican Bay prison has more than 400 prisoners in solitary confinement for more than 10 years. The prisoners 23 hours a day spent in solitary confinement in 3.5 meters long, 2.5 meters wide cell. (see note 13) and some have even been in solitary confinement for up to 40 years. (see note 14) 3800 prisoners held incommunicado every New York state prison. (see note 15) 49 year old prisoner William Black in only a bed cell was kept in solitary confinement for 26 years. (see note 16) in 2013, the UN Human Rights Council of torture, the Special Rapporteur Mendes repeatedly in solitary confinement torture allegations to USA issued letter. He pointed out that, even in solitary confinement for a short time may also constitute torture. (see note 17) California state prison 30000 prisoners began a hunger strike in July 8, 2013 from the prison in solitary confinement, requirements change policy, hunger strike lasted 2 months. (see note 18)

In January 29, 2014, the British "Daily Mail" network edition published by New York photographer Scott Houston captured the Arizona prison inmates production and living conditions. Image display, in the prison, the prisoners at labor, meals were wearing anklets, each team of 5 people were locked together, each only 9 feet. Houston said, the prisoner wearing Anklets lined labor scene reminded him of the past period of slavery, as if returned to 200 years ago.

The election to become part of the game. Investigation shows, the Americans to the policy formulation influence and their wealth levels were positively correlated, 70% people at a disadvantage in the level of income, wealth, almost no influence on policy making, the equivalent of being deprived of political rights. Only 1 per thousand Americans can make the real impact of policy, really get what they want. (see note 19) American declining enthusiasm of citizen's political participation. The 2013 May election for mayor of Losangeles only 23.3% of registered voters elected mayor, got 222300 votes, accounted for only 12.4% of registered voters. (see note 20)

Democratic checks and balances into power constraints. In October 1, 2013, as the democratic, Republican parties failed to "the patient protection and Affordable Care Act" consensus, Congress did not pass the budget appropriations bills, the federal government in addition to the core departments had to stop operation. America Stanford University democracy, development and the rule of law research center senior fellow Francis Forberg in October 4, 2013 "Washington Post" website report, a system of checks and balances America gradually evolved into a "veto regime", various political factions that a minority position can prevent the majority of action, and to prevent the government from taking any action. USA government "closed" event is the result of vicious power balance. A new poll, Americans are holding the extremely pessimistic attitude to the government in 2014. Their government can or will solve the most serious problem countries don't hope. According to the The Associated Press -- Public Affairs Research Center poll, half of the respondents think that the USA democracy require "substantial change", or a complete change. (see note 21) in 2014 January, said the judge president of American democratic mechanism America endlessly debate in his state of the Union address: "when this argument to achieve the most basic function block democratization differences play, forced the government to close, threat America faith and reputation degree, that this approach has the problem", "tens of thousands of Americans are tired of the stale political arguments." (see note 22)

Three, on the economic and social rights

Although the economy is recovering, but protecting economic and social rights American citizens still faces challenges.

High unemployment. Compared with 2007, 35, 2013 in the United States 2554 age population decline in employment. In 2007 the age of 80% people can be employed; and in 2012 June to 2013 June, only 76% of people can obtain employment. (see note 23) according to America consumer news and business channel website reported on September 16, 2013, 2012 USA workers the average duration of unemployment for 39.5 weeks, is the most serious since the second world war one year. America lowest income families in the unemployment rate up to 21%, during the great depression and almost twentieth Century 30's unemployment rate for all workers the same. In 2013 October, American veterans of the unemployment rate to 6.9%. "After 9.11" incident after the veterans in 246000 who are looking for work. (see note 24) America 2014 state of the union said, even in a recovery, many Americans still in a day, and a lot of people are still not working.

To further increase the gap between the rich and the poor. America Census Bureau in 2013 September released data show, 2012 USA poverty exceeds 47000000, the overall poverty rate of 15%, about 6400000 people over the age of 65 very poor. (see note 25) American domestic tax department from 1913 to 2012 data show, American the current gap between rich and poor is one of the largest. In 2012, USA highest income 1% of the population is concentrated to the total income of 19.3%; America 10% family control of the total income of the nation's 50.4%, this figure is the highest since 1917. From 2009 to 2012, USA the highest income of 1% of household income growth of 31.4%, accounting for USA all income growth of 95%; and the low income grew by only 0.4%. (see note 26) America 2014 state of the union says, the average wage American citizens almost no change, social inequality, deepen.

Decreased the influence of trade union organizations. According to a April 15, 2013 Pugh Center released data, 2012, America union reduces 400000 members. Indiana and Wisconsin and other cuts to government employees the rights of trade unions. Union leaders think union members the greatest potential for growth in the private sector. However, according to the statistical data America Bureau of labor statistics, only 6.6% of private sector employees union. In July 18, 2013, filed for bankruptcy protection in Detroit city. This is the history of American filed for bankruptcy protection in the largest city. Although USA state, county, municipal employees union, AmericanThe carWorkers union, association of retired persons and other trade union organizations have raised objections, the federal bankruptcy court ruled that the city still with USA "bankruptcy law". Trade unions and retired staff representatives that the bankruptcy application City Hall did not consider the labor unions claim. Local people angry protesters on to the streets. (see note 27)

The deterioration of the working environment of workers and labor conditions. In April 18, 2013, severe blast at a Texas chemical fertilizer factory, killing 14 people, about 200 people were injured, and the leak of dangerous goods. American occupation safety and health administration owing to lack of funds, has never been since 1985, the chemical fertilizer plant of inspection. (see note 28) in February 1, 2013, "Huffington post" entitled "America farm labor conditions similar to the modern day slavery" reports, more than 30 years without change America farm workers piecework, every day there will be a farm workers died on the job, the injured, hundreds of people. Farm workers lack of workplace effective government regulation. "Today America newspaper" reported on December 5, 2013, America has more than 100 city fast food workers held a general strike. The strikers that rely on the $7.25 per hour minimum wage, annual salary of $15000 to maintain their livelihood. They advocate raise minimum wage per hour, to $15, began to "fight for $15".

The homeless population continued to increase. "The Losangeles times" reported on 22 November 2013, 2011 to 2013, American homeless increased by 16%. Losangeles County homeless rose 15%, up to 57737 people. According to America Coalition for the homeless in 2013 November published data, the number of homeless shelter in New York city since 2002 has increased by more than 71%. New York City, every night, as many as 60000 people homeless, including more than 22000 children.

Social security problems. According to USA Census Bureau data released in September 17, 2013, 2012, America about 48000000 people still have no medical insurance, accounting for 15.4% of the total population. At the same time, enjoy a number of government health insurance rate is only a slight rise, increasing from 32.2% to 32.6%. Compared with 2011, regardless of whether they enjoy health insurance, people burden in the health field are increasing. (see note 29) state federal funding information center that, in 2013, American government "close" to affect the livelihood related projects include: most of the K - 12 (see note 30) project funding for education, for the poor in the low income home energy assistance program, the special supplemental nutrition program for women, infants and children the unemployment insurance fund, project management, and child nutrition programs and other began in October 1st after the project. (see note 31) to deal with theFinanceThe crisis set America federal bailout program expires in December 28, 2013, USA Senate fails to determine if the project is continued, resulting in about 1300000 a week to receive unemployment benefits of $300 of the unemployed livelihoods affected. (see note 32)

Four, about the racial discrimination

Racial discrimination in American society systematically, worrying minority rights.

Widespread discrimination against ethnic minorities in the law enforcement and judicial fields. In 2012, a survey shows, when at least 136 unarmed Africa of Americans by the police or security guards killed. (see note 33) 24 year old black youth Jonathan Farrell in after the car accident to ask others for help, to be in not carrying any weapons in the case of police continuous shooting. (see note 34) 25 year old black girl de Gerrish for failing to pay a fine and was arrested and two white police beat. (see note 35) with racial prejudice street intercept inventory occur. The judge America area implementation of the New York city police department at least 200000 street intercept the lack of reasonable doubt according to. (see note 36) latest report America Civil Liberties Union reveals, black and white smoke marijuana in equal proportions, but black for possibility of carrying marijuana is four times that of the white. The main reason is that the judicial system universal existence of ethnic prejudice. (see note 37) similarly, data display white female drug use proportion and minority women, but to prison for drug trafficking women criminals 2/3 is Hispanic and Africa descent. (see note 38)

In 2013 July, Tyrevon Martin shot the young black white Association George Zimmermann was acquitted, in USA multiple city sparked protests. (see note 39) American civil rights leader Jesse Jackson think that "judicial system America again lost fair". (see note 40) in September 3, 2013, the working group of experts on the descendants of Africans in the UN Human Rights Council and contemporary forms of racism, the Special Rapporteur on the question of joint requirements America government as soon as possible to re investigation of the Martin case, review possible discriminatory effects on Africa American law. (see note 41)

Frequent incidents of racial discrimination in public places. According to "the Losangeles times" reported on December 2, 2013, the Losangeles fire department in the recruitment of staff and the daily work places, there are racial and sexual discrimination. From 2006 to 2010, the Losangeles City Fire Department to pay a total of $17000000 for racial discrimination and harassment claims. "New York Daily News" reported on 26 October 2013, in the black star Rob Brown Messi department store to buy a 1350 dollar watch for my mother, just because he is black and suspected fake credit card he used, the police will he handcuffed him and detained for an hour. "Huffington post" web site reported on 23 October 2013, black college students Tyn Christine purchased a $350 belt at Barneys, the suspect transactions suspected fraud and alarm, he showed the proof of purchase and the identity of the circumstances, still handcuffed to the local police station for questioning. Kristen's lawyer, said: "he's only crime is as a young black."

Part of the mainstream media, social groups and politicians advocating racist remarks. American Broadcasting Company talk show in October 16, 2013, Jimmy Kimmel exposed the "kill Chinese" speech, promoting racial hatred, caused American Asian especially Chinese unrest and protest. (see note 42) American mainly religious rights organization American Family Federation declared: "Hispanic voters are greedy and lazy socialists, that is they do not vote for the Republican cause." (see note 43) Colorado state senator by white female problems and chicken barbecue to life and disease is caused by the habits and poor diet, and his comments were believed to have racist. (see note 44)

Aboriginal rights infringement phenomenon. In February 13, 2013, the UN Human Rights Council of aboriginal rights Special Rapporteur Anaya pointed out, USA Aboriginal women were non Aboriginal violence cases multiple. In September 10th, Anaya again, the implementation of the Indian children's welfare law obstacles, called for the government to protect the USA Indian children's rights. (see note 45) in September 10, 2013, the minority rights group accused American capital energy company Belize branch has not obtained the local Aboriginal community consent, in Belize Maya culture area to carry out oil exploration activities. (see note 46)

Five, on the rights of women and children

USA still exists serious gender discrimination, poor child rights.

Women face discrimination in employment is serious. "The Losangeles times" reported on December 2, 2013, in USA firefighters, women accounted for only 3%. This ratio did not increase from 1995. Women earn much less than men. According to the America Bureau of labor statistics data released in March 20, 2013, 2012, full-time working women earned only 81% male median income. (see note 47) according to the National Bureau of statistics USA annual survey statistics, women earned an average annual income of $11500 less than men, Africa American women's wages for men 69%, Latino female wages for men 58%. (see note 48)

Women and children often suffer from violence and sexual assault. In 2013, female suspects were forced to strip search procedure of frequent. "Chicago Tribune" reported on October 10, 2013, a female suspect becauseDrunk drivingAfter his arrest, was shaved and beaten, also be male police officers strip search, resulting in multiple facial fractures. The problem of domestic violence is still very prominent in the America. America stop family violence nationwide network said in a report in 2013, a survey based on 2012 September, nationwide anti domestic violence project within one day to 64324 victims of domestic violence to help. But subject to funding constraints, there are still 10471 victims of domestic violence has not been timely and effective assistance. (see note 49)

America women soldiers often suffer from sexual harassment and sexual assault in the service period. According to "the army times" web site reported, in 2012 6.1% female soldiers assault. (see note 50) from 2010 to 2012, the U.S. team neutral assault and sexual harassment cases rose by 35%, of which only 14% of the victims to the agency report, only 64% of the sex offenders are expelled from the army. (see note 51) child sexual abuse, sexual exploitation, the frequent cases. "The Losangeles times" web site reported on July 29, 2013, 2013, July, America Federal Bureau of investigation conducted a 3 day special action in the 76 city in China, from the organizers of prostitution saved 105 minors, most of them are girls, the youngest only 13 years old.

Children's personal safety is not guaranteed. Child and family safety problem. According to the "Chicago Tribune" reported on November 16, 2013, with 111 children from abuse or neglect of care and died at home in 2012 Illinois, record for most of the year, most of the year only 1 years old. According to incomplete statistics, 1545 children from abuse or neglected by earlier there were killed. "The Losangeles times" reported on December 18, 2013, California children's foster care system, especially the foster care bear the existence of private child abuse phenomenon serious. In the absence of the foster care system monitoring, some have had a child abuse record of foster care agencies can continue to foster children. In the past 5 years, Losangeles county has at least 4 foster children due to maltreatment lethal. Children often become victims of violent crime. According to the "Chicago Tribune" reported on September 15, 2013, the summer of 2013, there were the main Chicago children hospital were shot at weekly cases. The injured children parents exclaimed: "we are not safe anywhere!"

There are a lot of child labor in agriculture. According to a survey of child labor in agriculture industrial America national occupation safety and Health Research Institute in 2012 completed, 41310 under the age of 16 underage national agricultural workers. And the protection of child labour movement responsible person think USA 2012 child labor in agriculture is about 40-50 million people. There are many types of direct harm to the health and safety of children, or even deadly threats, such as agricultural machinery operation, insecticide etc.. (see note 52) according to the statistical data American national agriculture related children's health and safety center in 2013 issued in December, 38 children were injured in the agriculture related accidents America every day. In 2013 March, American public radio and public television network broadcast special programs, reported 1 14 year old boy died in Illinois corn submerged by the barn tragedy, also disclosed 20% barn suffocation accident victims are children. (see note 53)

Six, about the violation of the human rights of other countries

USA is the world's most serious violations of his country's human rights, prism gate project, event free computer attacks, Guantanamo prison, the global sex abuse prisoners were condemned by the international community.

Large overseas monitoring project to infringe upon the sovereignty and the rights of citizens. Intelligence agencies American National Security Bureau and other long-term monitoring he heads of state of China and other leaders, foreign institutions and the public. According to Edward Snowden disclosed confidential documents, America national security monitoring the 35 other leaders. (see note 54) National Security Bureau also through technical means on a global track and steal mobile phone information, collected daily record up to 5000000000. (see note 55) in 2013 April, a special report on the issue of freedom of speech in the UN Human Rights Council member of La and submitted to the UN Human Rights Council report, USA revised "the foreign intelligence surveillance amendments to the law", to expand the America government on overseas non monitored American power, monitoring content includes any use America cloud the service host communication. (see note 56) in September 9th, the UN High Commissioner for human rights dialogue with the U. N. Human Rights Council twenty-fourth, concern about the effects of America safety monitoring system for personal privacy and other rights put forward again. (see note 57) global monitoring action against American, sixty-eighth session of the UN General Assembly through the "digital age of privacy" resolution, stressed that the illegal or arbitrary surveillance, interception of communications, illegal collection of personal data is an invasion of privacy and freedom of speech. Some countries through the first speech in the resolution, not only accused America invasion of privacy and other basic human rights, but also violates the respect for national sovereignty and territorial integrity, non-interference in internal affairs, "" the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United nations. (see note 58)

The frequent use of the UAV, caused his country a large number of civilian casualties. Display the British non-profit News Bureau statistics, since 2004 USA has been in Pakistan for the 376 time the drone attacks, killing up to 926 civilians. (see note 59) in May 9, 2013, Pakistan Peshawar's Supreme Court ruled that, USA drones in Pakistan illegal attacks a violation of its sovereignty, a flagrant violation of basic human rights as well as the "Geneva Convention" the relevant provisions. (see note 60) in December 12, 2013, USA drone attack in a wedding procession in Yemen, killing 14 people including two tribal elders were killed, 22 wounded, after which no terrorist suspects. (see note 61) in October of the same year, the UN Human Rights Council to promote and protect human rights and fundamental freedoms of the Special Rapporteur Emerson American further public UAV project in counter-terrorism operations in. (see note 62) in the Third Committee of the report submitted to the UN General Assembly, the UN Human Rights Council extrajudicial protection of human rights, in the Special Rapporteur on the Special Rapporteur were focused on armed drones to cause civilian casualties. For the United Nations and the relevant government organization called the USA shows that the attack reason, standards and to reduce civilian casualties have taken measures such as requirements, America rejected. (see note 63)

The implementation of the abuse of prisoners in other countries and regions. In 2013 March, the UN Human Rights Council in counter-terrorism operations in the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms submitted a special report on the Sue Emerson report, America CIA established secret detention in some countries, to detention of terrorist suspects, and take the secret transfer of prisoners of the so-called "extraordinary rendition" program. Although the illegal behavior of the Central Intelligence Agency was widely criticized, but so far USA no officials are therefore accountability. (see note 64) American this plan is not through the judicial process, the suspect quietly sent to global each secret prisons for interrogation and torture. (see note 65) according to reports at least 136 people have been informal extradition or secret detention. (see note 66)

Guantanamo Bay detainees rights infringed. The prison in the majority of detainees without trial be held indefinitely. Statement the UN OHCHR website issued in October 3, 2013 points out, indefinite detention constitute arbitrary detention, in clear violation of international human rights law and human rights standards. (see note 67) in 2013 February, the Guantanamo prison personnel gradually began a hunger strike, protesting suffer indefinitely and bad treatment, (see note 68) attended the hunger strike as many as 92 people. America military to deal with the strike forced feeding measures. Force fed two times a day. The hunger strikers was tied to a chair, by the Navy medical personnel through its nostrils insert catheter, force feeding. (see note 69) United Nations High Commissioner for human rights office issued this statement reiterated, the force feeding in violation of international law. (see note 70) in October 3, 2013, the UN Human Rights Council of torture, the Special Rapporteur Mendes said, indefinite prison in Guantanamo detention, in solitary confinement, forced the hunger strikers eating behavior constitute acts of torture, violations of international human rights law. (see note 71) United Nations High Commissioner for human rights in 2013 May twenty-third UN Human Rights Council meeting, criticized USA prison of Guantanamo is a typical case of effective human rights guarantee in the process of failing to counter. (see note 72)

The right to existence and development of the developing countries hold a negative attitude. In October 29, 2013, the sixty-eighth session of the UN General Assembly overwhelmingly passed twenty-second "must be terminated America on Cuba's economic, commercial and financial blockade" resolution on Cuba, condemned the America people's right to existence and development of the serious violations. 188 countries voted in favour, 3 countries abstained, American only two countries voted against. (see note 73) America concern for the development of the developing countries the right attitude of indifference. In 2013 September, the UN Human Rights Council of the twenty-fourth meeting of the "right to development" resolution, only American vote. (see note 74)

(Note 1) "news" American today, December 6, 2013.

(Note 2) Town hall website (www.townhall.com), January 7, 2014.

(Note 3) Gun FAQ (www.gunfaq.org); Gun Crime Statistics (www.guncrimestatistics.com).

(Note 4) Broadcasting British Corporation website (www.bbc.co.uk), April 17, 2013.

(Note 5) "today" America newspaper website (www.usatoday.com), January 8, 2014.

(Note 6) "the British newspaper the Daily Telegraph" web site (www.telegraph.co.uk), December 7, 2013.

(Note 7) "Huffington post" web site (www.huffpost.com), October 21, 2013.

(note 8) "today" America newspaper website (www.usatoday.com), 2013 September 17th.

(note 9) "Washington Post" web site (www.washington.com), June 7, 2013.

(note 10) "Huffington post", December 20, 2013.

(note 11) "the Losangeles times" web site (www.latimes.com), May 13, 2013.

(note 12) Broadcasting British Corporation website (www.bbc.com).

(note 13) Reuters website (www.reuters.com), August 23, 2013.

(note 14) the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation website (www.cbc.ca), October 4, 2013.

(note 15) "Wall Street daily" web site (online.wsj.com), February 19, 2013.

(note 16) "Daily Mail" (www.dailymail.com, March 15, 2013).

(note 17) "Bay View" web site (www.bayview.com), October 14, 2013.

(note 18) "the Losangeles times" web site (www.latimes.com), September 15, 2013.

(note 19) www.salon.com website, August 17, 2013.

(note 20) "the Losangeles times" web site (www.latimes.com), June 11, 2013.

(note 21) "Huffington post" web site (www.huffingtonpost.com), January 2, 2014.

(note 22) American 2014 state of the union.

(Note 23) USA Pugh Center Web site (www.pewstates.org), November 27, 2013.

(note 24) America cable news website (www.edition.cnn.com), November 11, 2013.

(note 25) Reuters website (www.reuters.com), November 6, 2013.

(note 26) "globe and mail" web site (www.globalpost.com), September 10, 2013.

(note 27) "today" America newspaper website (www.usatoday.com), December 3, 2013.

(note 28) "Huffington post" web site (www.huffingtonpost.com), June 4, 2013; www.salon.com, May 17, 2013.

(note 29) CNN website (www.edition.cnn.com), September 17, 2013.

(note 30) both K-12: refers to the USA from kindergarten to grade 12 of free education.

(note 31) USA Pugh Center Web site (www.pewstates.org), September 26, 2013.

(note 32) "today" America newspaper website (www.usatoday.com), December 27, 2013.

(note 33) the United Nations web site (www.un.org), September 3, 2013.

(note 34) "New York Daily News", September 16, 2013.

(note 35) "Daily Mail" web site (www.dailymail.co.uk), June 4, 2013.

(note 36) "today" America newspaper website (www.usatoday.com), August 18, 2013.

(note 37) "news" American today, June 24, 2013.

(note 38) humaneexposures.com website, December 12, 2013.

(note 39) American Broadcasting Company website (www.abc.net.au), July 15, 2013.

(note 40) Broadcasting British Corporation website (www.bbc.co.uk), 2013 July 14th.

(note 41) the United Nations web site (www.un.org), September 3, 2013.

(note 42) "Washington Post" web site (www.washingtonpost.com), 2013 November 8th.

(note 43) "voice of Russia" web site (www.voiceofrussia.com), March 30, 2013.

(note 44) "today" America newspaper website (www.usatoday.com), August 22, 2013.

(note 45) James Anaa website (www.unsr.jamesanaya.org), February 13, 2013.

(note 46) website American minority rights group international (www.minorityrights.org), September 10, 2013.

(note 47) American Bureau of Labor Statistics website (www.bls.gov), 2013 October.

(note 48) www.nationalpartnershipforwoThe men&families.org website, September 17, 2013.

(note 49) www.nnedv.org site.

(note 50) "the army times" web site (www.militarytimes.com), May 7, 2013.

(note 51) "air force times" web site (www.airforcetimes.com), July 23, 2013.

(note 52) "today" America newspaper website (www.usatoday.com), October 25, 2013.

(note 53) stop the employment website (stopchildlabor.org), March 29, 2013.

(note 54) British "Guardian" web site (www.theguardian.com), October 25, 2013.

(note 55) "the times" web site (swampland.time.com), December 4, 2013.

(note 56) UN document number: A/HRC/23/40

(note 57) United Nations High Commissioner for human rights (www.ohchr.org) website, September 9, 2013.

(note 58) the United Nations web site (www.un.org), December 19, 2013.

(note 59) Reuters website (www.reuters.com), October 22, 2013.

(note 60) open society fund website (www.opensocietyfoundations.org), May 28, 2013.

(note 61) America cable news website (www.edition.cnn.com), December 13, 2013.

(note 62) the United Nations web site (www.un.org), October 31, 2013.

(note 63) the United Nations web site (www.un.org), October 31, 2013.

(note 64) UN document: A/HRC/22/52

(note 65) British newspaper "independent" web site (www.guardian.co.uk), February 5, 2013.

(note 66) open society fund website (www.opensocietyfoundations.org), February 5, 2013.

(note 67) the United Nations web site (www.un.org), October 3, 2013.

(note 68) United Nations High Commissioner for human rights (www.ohchr.org) website, October 3, 2013.

(note 69) UPI website (www.upi.com), April 24, 2013.

(note 70) www.commondreams.org website, May 1, 2013.

(note 71) United Nations High Commissioner for human rights (www.ohchr.org) website, October 3, 2013.

(note 72) United Nations High Commissioner for human rights (www.ohchr.org) website, October 3, 2013.

(note 73) United Nations High Commissioner for human rights (www.ohchr.org) website, October 29, 2013.

(note 74) UN document number: A/68/53/Add.1