I a, a car have a look really good "a car accident ten years ago a friend, I am finishing ten years of driving experience"
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/Author:
Aaron Lewis
A car accident ten years ago a friend, I am finishing ten years of driving experience.
Preface: before this post is also reproduced in the article on the network, see have deep feelings, so the copy and paste, put on this forum, let us learn together.Let us thank the original author, let us know a lot. ☆ ☆ Preface 2008Years, the Wenchuan earthquake, there is8Million compatriots killed, the whole nation mourned, and pray that no repeat of the tragedy.However, can't ignore another number: 81649, this is2007Years China traffic accident death toll, and the data from year to year to soar.
According to statistics, 99% of the traffic accidents result from illegal, in the Qinling Mountains high-speed, see a slogan: one for each of the traffic rules, are written in blood. In real life, illegal and everywhere, why?
One reason, luck, don't fasten the safety belt, the occasional drink driving, usually red red light, night Biao Biao, never had an accident, safety awareness is more and more light, always feel good driving skills does not matter, in fact, rely on luck is not likely to be lucky for a lifetime, according to statistics: age5~6Belong to the high accident.
Two, environmental factors, I live in Dujiangyan3Months, there is a widespread phenomenon, the red light, then I went to Xining, found no red light, feel very not adapt.
Three, do not understand the rules, my daughter-in-law to take the driver's license earlier than me, but in fact, she had little understanding of the traffic rules, for example, through the tunnel without lights at night, when the same light......She has no illegal intention, but has been illegally, give yourself buried the security hidden danger.
2011Years, I want to travel by car Chinese, for self driving, safety is always first, before this, I belong to this family, no actual combat experience, I have asked for a teacher, and he learned to drive safely, his name is Kang Kang, 15Years of driving experience, is the test driver mass.
He did not teach me stunt driving, also did not teach me to emergency treatment, gave me two words:
The first sentence: lucky, lucky life is impossible.
The second sentence: the traffic rules study thoroughly, in strict accordance with the traffic rules, develop the habit of running safety driving.
I'm afraid to die, the teacher give me advice, I obey, first study the theory, and in practice, to please the master to eat every month, invited him to sit in my car, give me correct some bad habits......
2011Years, self driving8Million kilometers, walk through the tunnel, plateau, desert, Gobi, mountain road, snow, ice, grassland, Beijing, Shanghai, the basic no accident, on the road, saw more than a car accident, sad and regrettable, many people die of ignorance, ignorance of traffic rules!
Study on safe driving, can not let me100% away from the accident, but at least the probability is reduced to the lowest, for the relatives and friends, I said the same thing: a careful study of the traffic rules, not superstition cycling, all will be drowned in water.
Recently, raise a Babel of criticism of the Han Han scandal, some people say that Han Han is a safe driving genius, I hold the point of view, for his racing talents, I do not deny that, but for safety driving, I think he is too amateur, his driving test, the theory test4Time not too, and write their own illegal such experience on the blog, the highway is not racing, driving skill and safety are two different things, and even draw further apart, China a well-known driver, died of violate the rules and regulations, the race took the helm, or that sentence, by a lucky, lucky is not possible for a lifetime the!
My classmate, also is my neighbor, just when the father soon, the accident left, father paralyzed children, wife remarried, unlike the family home, it struck me very deep, since the town on the road, have to kill one person every month on average, each time saw the accident, I warn myself: alive, is the hard truth.
So, I wanted to write a book about safe driving, was first used to warn her, then is used to educate the relatives and friends, I don't want to go to the educational world, I have no qualifications, no obligation, everyone to his own driving very confident, I can accept your suggestion?!However, some things, only experienced, will you wake up.
Previously, I also like you, as a father, the mentality has changed a lot, whenever the car sitting on his wife and children, I repeatedly remind ourselves, everything in this car, driving energy is highly concentrated, the speed is reduced, but also to let the super......
Long-distance travel, I drove, daughter-in-law of flying, the children at home, even if there is an accident, not The whole army was wiped out.
2011In the summer, I drove Chen Huimin to Hangzhou, witnessed a traffic accident on the way, Chen Huimin is a person of faith, repeatedly exclamation life is too fragile, he asked me, have no interest in cooperation in a safe driving project, semi public, so, fit in easily with, he to contribution, let me take a year to learning, practice, summarizing, sorting out a safe driving theory system, project secrecy period of one year, the first e-book, then a physical book, finally launched a public video clips, invite star...... A year later, I think it's time to write something!
☆ ☆ text 1A white car, the highest safety factor. The Australian researchers recently published a survey report, black cars in the daytime and the dark night accident rate topped the list.In the daytime, a black car was higher than the white car accident12%, before dawn and dusk is high47%. Especially in the evening, the distance came a black limousine, always feel like wearing the cloak, I still like the white car, always very conspicuous.In the folk have a saying, white cars with low fuel consumption, the reason is the body reflection energy saving air-conditioning, fuel consumption, but this claim has not been confirmed by the authority.At that time, I bought a white Jetta, except for security reasons, there is a reason: the white car cheap.
2The safety belt, to be tied, either the front or rear.
Fujian has a young, with parents, wife and children travel, the rear end collision on the expressway, four dead and one injured, five were not wearing seat belts, drivers usually safety awareness is not high, but also the use of the safety belt buckle, collision, the driver directly fly out of the car, on the spot to death!
According to statistics: 30% of the casualties, and don't fasten the safety belt.
I get on the bus, the first thing to fasten the safety belt, no matter who is sitting in my car, I have to remind you fasten the safety belt, either the front or in the back, my parents are authentic farmers, not wearing a seat belt, if you take them out, I'll help them on, I get the bus.
If the belt son to go out, I will first install the child seat, remember: no matter what time, as long as the kids go out, you must install the child seat, car crash14The main factors of children under the age of death.
Now, if you don't fasten the safety belt, I would feel uncomfortable, uncomfortable!
3Daytime driving lights, can improve the traffic safety coefficient.
Daytime driving lights, is a group ofLEDLight, not dazzling but very conspicuous, the vehicle engine automatically, in Europe, all new vehicles must install the daytime running lights. I used to, do not know what is the daytime driving lights, later, often run high-speed, whenever appearing from behind the Mercedes Benz, I always first time to find them, because they are opening the lamp, a very prominent, in the rearview mirror, whenever this time, I have to prepare ahead of time to let the super.
Later, in the online search, this thing called: daytime driving lights, can allow the vehicle in front the first time perception to you, but not dazzling, let a person do not resent, the safety factor can greatly enhance the black car.
Some people may ask, if the day their headlights, Is it right? Equally effective?!
Certainly not the same, open the headlight glare, but increased the risk coefficient, in fact, any vehicle can be installed in the daytime running lights, Taobao can buy their own, very simple, very convenient, also very handsome!
4Start the engine, the key is rotated to theACCState, let the computer fault detection, fault and ignition when the lamp is extinguished, about6~8Seconds
My wife when driving, inserted the key and ignition, I remind her every time, put the key in theThe ACC state, and then the ignition failure when the lamp is extinguished, she asked me, why so complicated?I told her, ACCThe state is the driving computer system parameter adjustment, if every time is direct ignition, in the course of time, will make the trip computer parameter disturbance, the car climbing weakness, severe carbon deposition, fuel consumption becomes large, even if the engine overhaul, is also very difficult to troubleshoot.
I have a habit, like study, new car is bought, I sat with instructions to study again the car, in the manual, the ignition process of specified requirements, the key must be inACCThe state of residence6Seconds.
I got on the bus, I inserted the key, rotation atACCState, then fasten the safety belt, safety belt system for HERSHEY'S, the fault lamp has been extinguished, touch the gear, clutch, ignition, these are in the driving school, these habits I have been kept to this day.
5A beginner must learn to adjust the rearview mirror, aAbout 10% of the traffic accidents and the blind zone!
Left rearview mirror adjustment criteria: the far horizon in the mirror, the mirror body for1/4.
The interior rearview mirror adjustment standard: the far horizon in the mirror, can see their right ear.
There are several points: (1) to adjust the rearview mirror, to choose the level road.(2) to adjust the driver's seat, to re adjust the rearview mirror.(3) the rearview mirror is the visual blind area, not superstition rearview mirror.
When driving, to achieve the "fear wolves ahead and tigers behind", namely to observe the traffic situation, but also master behind the traffic information, early warning made judgment.My wife drive has a characteristic, only see, not see, her view is: I'll drive well, who love super super, why should the rearview mirror?
When I drive by, like eye scanning the interior rearview mirror, all of the following vehicles information be crystal clear, is the make or flash, I will make the judgement, there are times, back from Linyi airport, take the Beijing Shanghai high-speed, the accident happened, in front of traffic jam, I far ahead of the brakes, stop the car, I in the rearview mirror to see a big truck with flashing lights, I realized that he could not brake the car, I quickly hung upside drilling to the emergency lane, with a long line of trucks brake to a stop in my original position, thanks to my escape, otherwise it was crowded the photo.
I also ran a red light, green light sometimes rob, there are cars with rob, when I arrived at the junction, has become red, if I must be the emergency brake, rear end, I had to choose to run a red light, I think the vast majority of rear end collision can be prevented, the premise is to observe the rearview mirror, learn to analyze the intention behind vehicle.
Rear view mirror blind spot in what position?I have been carefully observed, the rear wheel of other vehicles and our vehicle relative to normal in the rearview mirror, we don't see it, is what we are when overtaking, then back observation, the vehicle back in the glass.So, whether to change, or turn, should quickly back to the head, look at the left there is no vehicle.
Many of the left and right rearview mirror with a small round mirror, this is called blind spot mirror, has two functions: (1) eliminate blind spots.(2) when reversing, can see two tire position.
6Variable road, turn, must advance200Meters turn on the lights!
Lights, horn is driving language
What are you driving intention is, must tell others, told sooner, the more you safe.
If, you change lanes, do not turn on the lights habits, before and after the vehicle will not advance preparation for the change you, because they don't know what's on your mind, may be the vehicle in front suddenly changing lanes, may be behind the vehicle suddenly accelerated, these are the potential risk of your.
How is this not warning, her temporary change, Meng fuel door hit, you hit, but sorry, I can't lose you, you have to pay people, because you are the full responsibility of the accident.Some people, really turn on the lights habits, but also change the turn on the lights, not simply to "early warning" function, can at best be "performance" to the traffic police to see.
Why want to advance200M?There are two reasons:
(1) in the blind spot of the vehicle, you will find the intention of driving, they either that, or acceleration.
(2) let the front vehicle to make super.
In theWhen changing lanes, there is a skill, but also to prevent the core tactical rear: when changing lanes, to have a faster, faster than the later vehicle speed, don't let the later braking behavior of vehicles, this is to change the most perfect.Said popular point: behind the vehicle is100An hour, you want to110The speed of change, if you80The speed of change, the other is a slam the brakes, brake not, put you bumped to fly!Turn on the lights, is a subconscious, even in our village drive, turning a corner, I also to turn on the lights, must be strict with their,No respect for his own life, fate will not respect us.
7The sun film, should choose light color! My little one, with dark film, advantage is obvious: good heat insulation effect, good privacy space.
A long time, I found a dark film there is a big security risk:
(1) when driving at night, can not see the left and right rearview mirror, must open the front two windows.
(2) in the evening, the interior rearview mirror is a blur, because the rear windshield is dark membrane.
If I could choose again, either with light colored membrane, or curtains, but the front windshield glass, I'll film, there are two reasons:
(1) in the Alashan desert highway, in front of truck tire swing up a stone, hit the windshield glass, the glass is broken, but no breakdown, thanks to the sun film, otherwise I'll hang up, because the stone in front of me.The replacement of glass, authentic film I specially went to the Ray-Ban store paste.
(2) in Shaanxi, Tongguan, saw a car accident, a Mercedes car was triangle down large truck to hit the windshield, because the film's sake, triangular soft in the glass, not completely breakdown! The 8 seat headrest height is higher than that of the back of the head! The headrest, main role is to protect the cervical spine in the rear end, speed, is100Vehicle rear end, if there is no head protection, can instantly give occupants neck!
In high-grade car, the seat is relatively high, the basic adjustment is not required, unless the height1M8Above the occupants.
The low-end car seat, relatively shallow, head of seat, this time on the need to adjust the head pillow, my height1M 76, open Jetta, need to head to the highest, just meet safety standards.
Similarly, not only to adjust the driver's seat headrest, deputy drive, the rear seats are to be adjusted to the best state, because there might be sitting is our parents, friends......
9 to prevent the air three elements: the brand tires, regular maintenance, installation of tire tire pressure detector. Jetta original tire is: Hankook tires, 185The size of the.
The car that day, I went to Michelin stores, replaced4Article195Wide tire size, 500Yuan /, I take300Yuan / the price of the original car tire discount to Michelin shop owners, the safety coefficient Michelin tire, far higher than that of the Hankook.
Although the chance of puncture is smaller than the odds of winning the lottery, but once the tyre burst, itGAMEOVERThe, so on the tyres, I was absolutely seriously, after all, I am the long-distance travel, without the slightest careless.
The car is more and more cheap, configuration is more and more high, the tire is getting worse, I have bought a Chery Fengyun2, the tyre is too thin too soft, hard shake body, tire tremble, if you take this tire travel, I think it is make fun of my life!
Every time the high-speed before, I will find a roadside stop, turn the steering wheel to the side, and then took a screwdriver to remove the tire on the stones, there are often found in Shaanxi, Huashan service area, in the elimination of small stones, foundA nail sticking in the service area, fill fetal, spent40Yuan, help them to take a photo, less10Money, to the high speed run, find the problem, after the tire patched didn't do four wheel balance, it ran up a jump, the steering wheel.
To the county seat of Tongguan, I went down to the Michelin stores, help me to do a four round of balance and location.
What to do when, balance and location?
When you loosen the steering wheel, the vehicle deviation, need to do four wheel positioning.
When the steering wheel shake when, need to do four wheel balance.
Otherwise it will have to eat in the course of time, will tire phenomenon, tire, if they do not have experience, can be every 10000 kilometers to do it again, this is the best way to maintenance of the tire, and the staff will tell you whether you need to replace the new tires.
Now, high-end vehicles are equipped with tire pressure detector, when the tyre pressure is on the verge of tire, it will send the alarm information, when the vehicle pressure lower than normal value (rolling tires), also can send out alarm information.In fact, the tire pressure detector installationVery simple, replacement4Inflating nozzles can be, inflation has a wireless transmitter on the mouth, can put the data real-time transmission to the inside of the vehicle display, installation of a very cheap, a few hundred dollars.
10 in the morning, in the evening, overcast and rainy days, the vehicle should open the width lamp (lamp) revelation.
In the evening, the road is still clear, but before the vehicle starts to get a little fuzzy, at the same time, we should think about, others see us is also very fuzzy, seize the revelation opened wide lamp.
Daily travel, every evening, I always used to open the small lights, road began to blur, and then open the headlight, sometimes running speed, if the weather is not good, I will always open lamp.
The evening is the high incidence of accidents, many people feel they can see other people is safe, in fact, so others can see you, this is safe, every detail, can give the safety coefficient points of their own, the traffic safety careless.
11 when parking, head out, on the front of the car, look around, reversing, little more into the back.
Jiangsu Xinyi, a BMWX6The owner, ready to drive out, car knocked down a child, he thought he had hit the road along the stone, so back and forth compacted4Second, tragedy happened......He is a murderer or
Manslaughter, network debate.
In my opinion, this tragedy could have been avoided!About parking, I have some experience:
(1) when parking, head out, out, do not need to reverse.
(2) on the front of the car, look around, no abnormal around one, check the vehicle.Second, outbound route planning.
(3) when reversing, little more into the back, in reverse, the safety factor forward must be high.
I always believe that a bit: the naked eye more trustworthy than electronic radar!
12 without no horn Road, try to horn.
1) I like horn, because I had eaten to have a deficit,2011The autumn of the year, with parents to visit nine mountains, in the mountain road, turn, I forgot the horn, results and a motorcycle collided head-on, thanks to both sides without obstruction, remember: the road turns, must press a horn.
(2) to have the awareness of early warning, a blind area in front, to assume it will suddenly someone out, should advance the horn warning, tell the other side there is a car coming, after special sections, not only to the horn, but also at any time in the "brake" state, the so-called "brake" refers to: put your foot on the brake, ready for emergency brake.
In Qingdao, the vehicle is parked on both sides of the road, when the pedestrians crossing the road, because the road vehicles blocked the line of sight, the driver can not see the pedestrian, often have accidents, I drive in Qingdao, horn basic ringing non-stop, I prefer to be called, I do not want to hit someone.
(3) the trumpet is driving language, when overtaking, must press a horn. When I drive my master in the teaching, he has repeatedly told me, much horn no harm, I have a friend, she doesn't like horn, she thinks it is too annoying, to provoke condemning, I told her: go out in the outside, I would rather be scolded, don't hit people.
To make an analogy: the waiter carrying hot boiling water shuttle in the crowd, one is far away shouting: boiling water boiling water, let, be careful; one is no sound.Which is more easy to burn?!
13 cherish life, far away from the.
Away from the cart, refers to: neither trailing truck, also not be wagons trailing.For whether we rear truck or truck rear end, we are all court defeat by fighting against overwhelming odds. The truck in front: blocking our view, once the vehicle emergency brake, it is easy to drill into the truck below. Truck after truck: long braking distance, there is an emergency situation once before, we put our emergency brake, truck rear end, the moment we compress a picture! Also, in the process of moving, and trucks must not parallel, Liang QiruiQQ, parallel and large trucks on the turn, large trucks had side reverse, smallQQBe pressed under the body, really pressed into the photo.No matter what parallel with vehicle, will increase the safety hidden trouble. So, for the cart, or make, or super.
There is a road near our home, is a provincial highway335, the only way which must be passed to the port, a lot of traffic coming, some large trucks on the no-load open very crazy, every time, I will let the super, I hide far, under normal circumstances, the road freight, I will close to one oneOver, I didn't like trailing behind, because I drove, I used to judge whether the front2~3Traffic state car, once the situation in front, I can respond in advance. My master's view is: no matter how complex road conditions, to ensure that before and after their no carts, open field of vision, this is the first prerequisite for safe driving.
14 overtaking four elements: anticipation, hit the lights, horn, reduction gear.
On passing, I encountered two dangerous. The first: in Wenchuan213State Road, overtaking, opposite came a big truck, I have no place to hide, next to the Wrangler to send me, I escape.Wenchuan the road bend more, I have some rough, from then on, I always warn myself: do not absolutely sure, never overtake.
Second: in Lianhuo highway, I a large truck, let me turn on the lights, and then accelerated, are poised to surpass trucks, it suddenly overtake, I can only emergency brake.It gave me a deep warning, error is I, first of all, I should first determine the truck in front of the traffic, so that large trucks are overtaking demand. Secondly, in the process of overtaking, should I be flashing lights, sounded his horn to warn the truck.
These two events, give me a wake-up call, now, I to overtaking operation requirements are very harsh:
(1) to observe the following vehicles.If the vehicle is overtaking behind, then we can't turn on the lights, or else the vehicles behind the intention not our traffic, accident prone.Similarly, when I was passing, if the vehicle in front suddenly turn on the lights, I'll be confound at the.
(2) must turn on the lights.Front has been introduced, to advance200Meters turn on the lights.
(3) advance downshift acceleration.If the speed at100The above, no need to downshift, if the speed at60~80, you need to4File for overtaking, automatic car, step on the accelerator, the system automatically downshift tasks, reduction gearThe purpose is not to slow down, but faster speed.
(4) flashing lights, horn, remind the vehicle in front to make over, do not think that you hit the lights others will see you!
(5) when overtaking cars in front of the complete right in the rearview mirror, hit the right turn signal, back to the original lane.Tunnel, bridge, curved, are not allowed to overtake, remember! On the highway, there is a passing behavior is dangerous, is a continuous variable, from the1Lane, go directly to the thirdLane, even if you hit the steering lamp, also in violation of the relevant regulations, if there is a continuous variable demand, correct operation is this: the1Lane, turn on the lights, at the2Lane, off the steering lamp, move on a, turn on the lights, at the3Vehicle Lane.In this case, often occur in the high-speed entrance, people anxious, always want to directly to the fast lane, the vehicles behind to the rear, you is the full responsibility of the accident.
On high speed, in the ramp, I will accelerate to60, to enter the lane, I will accelerate to100, when up to120When I turned, overtaking lane, More haste, less speed!
15 xenon headlamps can greatly enhance the night driving safety.
In Shandong, driving at night, danger, car, most drivers constant light, is the key to many drivers simply Do not know when the need to change the light, the driving school didn't teach, always think oneself open Yuanguang, oneself is safe!
On the night lights, I say a few opinion:
(1) increased the risk of others, is actually increased their risk.
(2) whether others will change the light, when we switched to the active, always can get some return, We have opportunities to respond to you, also for the switch, so, my point is: you must first pay.
(3) the replacement of xenon lamp, this technique is effective, because xenon lamp damage is too large, the opposite vehicles in order to seek Rao, will take the initiative to change the light.
My car, the replacement of all the xenon lamp, spent380Yuan, super bright.Later, I found the xenon lamp has the advantages of more and More:
(1) flash effect is good, both to remind, or overtaking, flash lamp, the other will be able to feel your.
(2) less power consumption, but this remains to be proven, because the dark hours, xenon exhibit of lanterns.
(3) and long service life, can be said to strobe50Million times, I installed1More than a year, has not been my flash bad, I Is a very like horn, flash, because I always want to tell others: I come!
In addition, illiteracy, "xenon" read "xian".
16 avoid stay up.
On driving at night, I have a few ideas:
(1) often switching far and near light, can predict the front pedestrian, vehicle.
(2) followed the same vehicle speed, keep2The safe distance of seconds, is back at ease, just before the rear at Lights, brake lights, the car is dangerous at night, with the car is safe.
(3) try to avoid at night, I ran a long, usually set out in the morning, sober.
(4) with the car, must use the low beam light, this point is very important, team travel, or before the car rear view The mirror of a light!
(5) night, the interior rear-view mirror switch once, adjust to the anti dazzle, high-grade cars are automatic Anti dazzle, my little Jetta manual, many of my friends do not know the function of the rearview mirror!
The 17 national highway, safety distance100Rice, high speed, safe distance200M.
Many people like driving, follow the vehicle in front, so quickly, in fact, this idea is quite childish, Studied physics friends all know: when two cars relative speed is zero, the car speed is equal to two. In other words: your distance from the vehicle in front200Meters and distance before the car50Meters, speed is the same!Since figured out this A little, then why her?!
Highway safety distance200M, there must be evidence, don't challenge the rules freely, because the rules Are summed up in the blood, if you try to challenge, can be opposite teaching material.
Once, I send her back to Shanghai, in the coastal high-speed, occurred in front of6The car rear end collision, I am No.7A, I Hide, with luck, but more important is I give yourself a safe distance, I The discovery of the accident, the first time the brakes, and stop when I turn right, hit the steering wheel, cutting to the other A lane, is followed by the sound of brake, that day is the Lantern Festival, under the rain, fortunately, acute When braking, the car is what state?Behind the pillow, fruit, fly to the dashboard, afterwards, I comfort her daughter-in-law, don't be nervous, she told me: I absolutely believe in you.
In the high speed, if encounter controlled situation, such as in front of a construction, the need to slow down, this time, I'm not the emergency brake The car, I will first touch on the two brake, brake lights warn the rear vehicle deceleration through, preventing them from chasing my tail, On the highway, I didn't like following others, also doesn't like being followed, so, I sometimes slow, sometimes Accelerate, to ensure that they are in the best position.
I met with an accident in the worst, even the high-speed Huo Luoyang, a car fly directly to the bridge, reason He failed in the emergency Lane overtaking, hit the guardrail, body rotation, over the guardrail, scared of me Trembling.
In the high speed, often encountered in the emergency lane change the spare tire, 99% are illegal acts, and some do not display Tripod, even put also not up to150Safety distance, meters in accordance with the regulations, the car must be through the fence Waiting outside, but most of all in the crowd, in fact, sometimes, God will not give them a second chance.
Especially in the Beijing Shanghai high-speed, because too many carts, car overtaking most will choose the emergency lane, if you swing Tripod placed too close distance, different reaction to come over, have you bumped to fly.
18 high speed driving, not too close to the fence.
On the highway, the car most of the time traveling in the left most lane, as close to the fence, and there is great Hidden danger.
(1) the left most lane, accumulated a lot of screws, nails, tire killer.
(2) the distance barrier too close, slightly careless, may get to the fence, the accident too much!
I have a colleague, she is left when driving, or even left tire pressure to the white line, she said that has formed the potential Awareness of the habit, can not change, we often team up to drive, each observation her car from behind, I have for her pinched A cold sweat.
Later, I summed up the experience to her: in the left most driving, let your body is the middle lane The white arrow, the vehicle is the most secure position: not only in the middle of the driveway, and slightly to the right.
On the way to carefully look, many drivers have the habit, the key is also not aware of!
19 when driving, pay attention to every piece of traffic sign. A traffic sign, will not be superfluous, a traffic sign, I have three thoughts:
(1) can learn a lot of knowledge, for example: go Jing Kun, Mianyang way, there was a travel tips Write: Li Bai's hometown, I understand, the original Li Bai is from Mianyang!
(2) can advance warning, such as construction front, accident prone, front......Each see this tip, I will change with great care, the slowdown in the speed of change, the change, on the Inner Mongolia turnpike, To see such a sign: where roads, there have happened11Accident, the cumulative6Deaths.
(3) can prevent illegal, for example, Qing Lan highway, from Qingdao to Weifang road speed limit120, from Weifang to Ji Road speed100, only a sign, if missed this sign, may be used Think the speed limit120, if it continues to follow the120The speed of run down, ticket flew.
The 20 long-distance travel, route planning can not be less.
Two families, car travel, the driver on the line are not allowed to grasp, see road signs in the overtaking lane parking, by bus Rear end collision, the car suddenly caught fire, the two men climbed out from the window, and the fire killed their wives, Children.
Input "parking road signs, in Baidu car crash", can search outNA similar tragedy......
I guess, there are two possibilities: (1) the driver does not know in which the export.(2) the driver know Which exit, accidentally walked.
How, to avoid similar accident risk?I talk about a few individual my humble opinion.
(1) driving circuit, must advance planning.2011Years, I from the day driving to Chengdu, I first in theGOOGLE The map screen line, finally determined: East High Speed - even the high-speed Huo - Jing kun.I have selected two Key points: Kaifeng, Xi'an, navigation is also very important, but can only play a supporting role, according to the route planning, I We can extend many subdivision schemes: where to eat, where to stay, where gas......If the line The road completely in the hands of navigation, I feel no sense of security.
(2) when driving, predict2Km line change, this point is critical, navigation, the navigation For the next service area distance, the next exit distance, so as to constantly remind ourselves, navigation is for you to see Instead of listening to.There is a price: a Peugeot car307The temporary variable speed, is normal Driving Rolls-Royce bumped to fly, the accident is beautiful307The full responsibility.The accident that can avoid the, If the Peugeot307The driver in advance2Km to high-speed ready, so the tragedy would not have happened.
Popular point stresses, route planning, similar to the company's annual plan, 2Kilometers planning, similar to a company's weekly plan, The two complement each other, are indispensable.
The perfect line planning, can avoid a lot of traffic accident, it is more important than skilled driving skills!
On the highway 21, absolutely can not reverse.
Last week, at the end of the world forum saw a traffic accident, a black car missed the exit, in the overtaking lane Reversing, as long as3Minutes, behind a white sedan in the escape, the first hit the guardrail, and hit The right guard, car crash, a black car escape, although not scrape, but the black sedan to negative Criminal responsibility, Shanghai police have issued an arrest warrant.
Remember: missed the exit, go to the next exit to look around, do not reverse, harm to others!
If, on the highway, we met before the car in reverse, should be how to deal with?
The first to share one thing: how to control the speed of the vehicle on the highway.
My partner, he likes driving at a steady speed, even to the brakes, brake is approaching, he is very trust yourself Vehicle technology, sitting in his car, I always used to step on the foot of hard, for him, and his honor or disgrace not Jing, open car , most have this habit, was going to hit the brakes.
His age is longer than me, than I rich driving experience, nor can I display slight skill before an expert, the open method, driving Staff is very comfortable, not shake the feeling, but from the safety point of view, I think this method is not desirable. I share my open method:
(1) the current car brake lights, I started to step on the brake, maintain and vehicle distance invariant.My principle is, Even if the brake failure, I also can reduce the loss to a minimum.
(2) when it far away, and in a controllable range, I would choose to use the throttle to control the speed of the vehicle, and do not choose Brake, for example after the toll station, I would choose to reduce oil downshift, and do not choose the brakes, I think learning Will use the throttle to control the speed of the vehicle, is a very important safety habits, the probability is not because the brake.
(3) observed in front of2~3Brake light car, because the brakes are chain reaction, accident in the white car, such as Brake light fruit can advance observed in front of several cars, the accident he can avoid (front car Hide in the past, he didn't hide).
The open method, safety coefficient is relatively high, are sitting uncomfortable, my mother was sitting in my car, always dizzy The car.
22 don't run fast.
There is a car team, the first car rear truck, car rear end behind the continuous, reason is an The distance is not enough, even though all of the same colour car, still lose one's beyond recognition!
Those of you who engage in self driving tour, also like the team ran, at high speed on a very cool, in fact, it is not responsible for the table At present, because once the accident, is the rear end collision.
The team run high speed, safe distance is not the biggest hidden dangers, the biggest hidden danger comes from the inner anxiety, once, club Engage in activities, from Beijing to Qinhuangdao, the road vehicle is particularly much, the team soon to be broken up, I try so hard to keep up with The car in front, always blind overtaking, the rear of the vehicle in order to keep up with me, also blind overtaking, very dangerous, in service The rest area, I proposed to the captain, can separate outfit, everyone gathered in the high-speed export.
Later, we often engage in self driving activity, even if only two cars, we also separate action, about in the middle Rest which service area, set in which the export, everybody does not have the psychological pressure, speed can be, 120 And100The speed difference is only a bubble urine time.
Remember: don't team up to run high speed, because your mind is not on the safe driving, the team in the body.Once Foreigner encountered in Lianhuo highway on the touring car team, they are the respective run respectively, and then in the service area of Luoyang Set.
23 installation tachograph, prevention of Peng ci.
Vehicle traveling data recorder, the installation is easy, with navigation almost, a bracket affixed to the glass, a vehicle power supply Plug, can clearly shoot driving video, this price is very cheap, 300~500Yuan, but quite useful Big.
(1) encountered how, can be used as evidence.
(2) a traffic accident, to divide the responsibility.
(3) taking the scenery along the way, such as crossing the desert, the recorder can the whole shooting down, especially earthquake Shake.
Youku is a lot of traffic accidents, traffic recorder captured.
24 little peppers, refreshing weapon.
The long distance running, sleepy, sleepy, into the service area to wash your face with cold water, drink, drink Coffee Red Bull......
The results are poor, the storm is still trapped.
There are times, go to Shanghai and daughter-in-law, she bought a packet of Chicken Feet with Pickled Peppers, super hot, originally confused, bite chili transient It is clear, be in fine fig!
Now, run long-distance necessary Chicken Feet with Pickled Peppers, spicy I scream, then shout to drink, people on a clear, except The wind Paojiao claw, we also with a thermos bottle, put medlar, red dates in the kettle, buckle cover a stuffy stuffy, Special drink, into the service area, add some hot water.
25 speed too slow, very dangerous
People often have a misunderstanding: the slower the safety.
In fact, not necessarily, if most vehicles will need you, you are actually more dangerous!
On the road, and other vehicles with less chance, their more security.When the speed is too fast, you need Next to the others, when the speed is too slow, others take turns over you, these two cases have increased and other vehicles Contact opportunities, thereby increasing the safety hidden trouble.
In the high speed, often have the vehicle at low speeds in the overtaking lane, whether you press a horn or flashing lights, he has no dynamic Find me, to say, mainly two categories: either the driver, either on the phone.In their view, speed Degree down, safe, is actually more dangerous, because everyone is a high speed, super you need in order to pro When changing lanes, if the driver did not judge your speed, your rear end!
No matter what the situation, while driving, no phone calls, people on the phone, attention is worse than drunk driving, Don't take any chances, I drive, if the phone, I let the companion to pick.
26 remember, don't you.
I just buy Jetta, hand always itch, the way in the car, just want toPKLook, the Jetta is known as "the city of small flow Meng "reputation, body light, speed fast, really have a sense of achievement, red green light to start, I basically is the A rushed out......Occasionally super aA6, PASSAT, but also to show off for a long time, however, so they feel!
Later, I drove over a period of timeVOLVO, and Jetta difference10Times the price, make me understand a truth: Penny, a cargo, on high speed, the same speed120, the Jetta floating, wind noise cover up the sound, brake Stopping distance70M, andVOLVOThe basic no feeling, extra stability, the car is very quiet, only the braking Required40Meters, all do a job with skill and ease, even have a feeling: 120Too slow.
Why always like speeding car?The main reason is the body too steady, do not feel fast, sometimes feel Very slowly, a watch, unexpectedly160The.
Feel the difference, I dare not take the Jetta ostentatious, know yourself is very important, now, I still Open my little Jetta, but calm state of mind, not flirting with others, also do not accept others.
With the economy car to Biao high-end cars, is to take his own life as a bet, my teacher suggested: on the highway, Jetta run100Is more reasonable, 30Million in luxury cars, speed120Be controlled.
I participated in theVOLVOSafety lecture, four very shocked:
(1) speed150, the equivalent of shooting speed, once the accident, all the arrows.
(2) speed160, accident, survival rate is almost zero, no matter what car.
(3) can improve children's car safety seatSurvival rate of 70%.
(4) the airbag must be used together with safety, otherwise the airbag is bomb.
27 high-speed road, downhill, the first after the brake, clutch.
About the first step on the clutch, and the first step on the brake, the Internet has been debated, I am also manual lovers, I said Said his views:
(1) in the novice stage, no matter what the road, the first step on the brake, after the step on the clutch, the driver should cultivate Emergency consciousness.Their cars are getting better and better, can refer to the following.
(2) the high-speed road, downhill, the first step on the brake, then step on the clutch, when the clutch pedal on, car equivalent at In the neutral state, no engine containment, speed will suddenly accelerated, especially in high speed, when In an emergency situation, busy to step on the clutch is a hindrance, remember, in the high speed, in addition to shift, any time Do not step on the clutch, pictures of the car crash, because it is downhill the first step on the clutch, the car suddenly lost traction Force, which overturned.
(3) at low speeds, if there is an emergency, direct step on the brake (without considering the clutch), when in chengdu, I left, the results came out a car battery, my first reaction is to brake trampled to death, directly.
(4) in the low speed, if the situation is absolutely controllable, such as queuing traffic lights, is the brake, From the contract on the (omitted first clutch), brake control speed, slowly.The two main categories: Queuing, arrive at the destination.
A friend asked, why so complicated?It is not complicated, when the car a sense, some feel Found, usually on the road, is the first step on the brake or clutch first step, I didn't go to consider, is full of potential Conscious behavior.
Why talk about using the clutch?Because many older drivers downhill, like free sliding (step The clutch is equivalent to neutral), the reason is.Now, are the EFI car coasting in neutral, no oil, anti But there is danger, long time step on the brake, easy to cause the brake overheating, so the brake failure.
Road downhill, should be with the gear down slow, take point braking strategy, I often go to the mountain, found that the majority of drivers Is always stepping on the brake down the mountain, this is very dangerous behavior.
28 into the tunnel, to turn on the lights, deceleration.
From Xi'an to Chengdu, via the Qinling Mountains tunnel group, too shocked, 540Bridge, 136Tunnels, beginning Also very fresh, then drilling tunnel drilling.
I have8After the Qinling Mountains tunnel, traffic accidents often happen here, traffic jam is more homely food!
Tunnel, why traffic accidents easily occur?
(1) the tunnel entrance slippery.
(2) the tunnel line of sight is not good, even with the lights on in vain, because the tunnel exit is too bright, too bright.
(3) a lot of traffic through the tunnel without light, like a ghost mystery.
(4) variable road, overtaking in the tunnel.
Princess Diana died in the tunnel, the reason is: the driver drunk driving, did not fasten safety belt, speeding, in tunnel In the lane.Thus, if you do not obey the traffic rules, even top Mercedes, still in vain!
About the tunnel, I have some thoughts:
(1) into the tunnel, you must first turn on the lights, and do not use automatic headlights, automatic headlights is entering into a tunnel After the turn on the lights, let the tunnel ahead of the vehicle senses we.I have a friend, she is a professional driver, do not Know the tunnel need to turn on the lights.
(2) into the tunnel, slow down, speed down to60So, stepping on the brake into the tunnel, because from the outside of the tunnel Look inside the tunnel, the dark inside, the situation is unknown, 2008Years, a friend drove through Laoshan Tunnel, just into the tunnel, he found the warning triangle, in order to avoid the tripod almost wall, particularly thrilling.
(3) into the tunnel, absolutely can't overtake, especially the Wenchuan side of the tunnel, is a two-way lane, strict In accordance with the requirements of running tunnel speed limit, delayed a few minutes.
(4) into the tunnel, the frequent switching of far and near light, some vehicles do not turn on the lights, by switching the distance light can be found They.
(5) through the tunnel group, the best prevention of tinnitus, chewing gum, many drivers through the Qinling Mountains tunnel group, Will the feeling: how the engine sound change?In fact, not the voice changed, are you ringing!
29 eat cold medicine, absolutely can't drive.
2011Years5Month, I came home from Ji'nan, the morning