How to improve the ability of the driver of the car accident prevention

Abstract: with the rapid development of society, life, work more and more fast-paced, car has become the main means of transport, it has brought us a hitherto unknown convenience, we lament that social progress, social progress at the same time, it also brought us a disaster, a fresh life disappeared in the speed of the wheel next, a happy family suddenly broken. Traffic safety is a necessary condition for the development of modern economy, but a large increase in traffic accidents will also affect the social and economic development. Factors affecting the traffic safety are in many aspects, in the road traffic of three elements, vehicle, road, is the key factor. Therefore, the safe driving is very important, the driver should have high political consciousness, moral cultivation, strong willpower, good a correct outlook on life, the idea of good quality, everything should proceed from the overall situation, enhance self grooming and moral evaluation capacity, the elimination of psychological inversion psychological, improve the ability of the driver of the motor vehicle accident prevention, to avoid the occurrence of traffic accidents, ensure safety driving.

Key word:The prevention of accidents Ability To improve the

Every driver to driving safety, and no accident. But get the opposite of what one wants, many drivers or due to reasons such as an accident, causing damage to the property of the state and others family, is to harm others and oneself. Why good wishes can not be achieved?It is worth our consideration is: "why the improvement of vehicle performance, in improving quality, road traffic facilities is perfect, and all kinds of traffic accidents are increasing"? The problem that we cannot be in traffic safety have not studied seriously factors. The cause of the accident is very complicated, in general, factor of traffic system people including drivers and pedestrians, here we mainly research object is the motor vehicle driver,The unsafe: Driver unskilled, facing various kinds of road conditions, climate and unexpected events, the lack of ability to adjust to changing circumstances, flexible, and safety consciousness, ideological paralysis, which leads to the occurrence of accidents.In view of this phenomenon, through my years of driving experience, how to improve the ability of the driver of the car on the prevention of accidents in my personal opinion, for reference to our Comrade driver in the prevention of traffic accidents and traffic safety.

One, should be familiar with and master the vehicle safety performance and to develop good habits

Usually we call system, vehicle, road and the surrounding environment, called the transportation system. The automobile driving safety system is a subsystem of traffic system, it relates to the driver of the car's quality, operation and technical condition of vehicle. In the car only three elements of mutual coordination and adaptation state and the surrounding environment, to give full play to the overall function, achieving the purpose of safe driving.

1, familiar with and master the vehicle safety performance.The system actually the car driving safety system is very complex. Including vehicle technical condition: vehicle technical performance, technical performance of engine assembly, chassis assembly technology performance and vehicle safety performance. All the factors are interrelated, mutual influence, interaction, the importance of each factor to the total system although is not consistent, but under certain conditions can be transformed, also has the potential to become the decisive factors in some occasions. With the development of national economic construction, has undergone a qualitative change of road condition, vehicle characteristics, speed, horsepower, body quality is improved, maneuverability, stability and braking direction and inertia force vehicle need driver attention in thought.

2,To develop the good habit of foresight.Due to unforeseen accidents, is a major cause of the accident. The driver whether in urban or driving on the other way, his course of action is to collect all kinds of information, the first to be predicted, judgment, and then is the action, to make the correct action, the key is to collect all kinds of situation, in driving consciously do not exceed their capacity of driving behavior. The so-called security preview habit, refers to the driver in the driving process to develop, on safe driving people, objects, weather, road conditions and other factors which could accurately predict, can remind ourselves careful driving, braking deceleration, preventive measures in advance, reduce the risk of the occurrence of unexpected events, so as to achieve the purpose of safe driving the purpose of. Can say, that is an important measure to prevent accidents, good safety preview habit is a driver integrated quality and overall ability, this habit is with the driver driving age, experience, the accumulation of practice and gradually develop, every driver should form the good habit of safety forecast.

3,To develop good driving habits.Is closely related to the driving safety and driving skills, proficiency in driving skills determine vehicle operation is correct or not, which requires every driver driving technology learning related knowledge. The driving technology is a special skill, it requires each engaged in the work of the staff need to undergo a rigorous training, also need to analyze and judge the ability and sensitive decisive reflection ability, which requires careful study, repeated practice, constantly sum up. Have a good technology also needs a good habit, a good habit can guarantee that we have a method to deal with the problem correctly, but a bad habit is likely to brewing disaster. So to develop good habits is very important for the driver. 1..Develop the habit of learning; learning technology, vehicle repair knowledge driving, exercise in practice. 2..Develop the habit of checking from time to time; always check the vehicle, timely understanding of vehicle health, never sick out; 3).To develop good driving habits; driving doesn't call, not bragging chat, concentrate on driving. Good habits can be formed, it can be done, in general there are conducive to the safe driving habits will adhere to, those bad habits influence safe driving habits must be overcome, do not be afraid of a trouble, starts from the little drops of life, can help me better improve their driving skills.

Two, efforts to improve the quality of the driver driving safety

In the analysis of the driving system of vehicle safety, driver safety driving quality as one of the three elements of the system, plays a decisive role, therefore to improve the ability of drivers to prevent accidents, we must take effective measures, efforts to improve the safety quality. Driving quality driver safety mainly includes: the thought quality, physical quality, psychological quality, safe driving knowledge and driving technology. The driver caused the accident reasons are as follows: the night bad, drunk driving, drop one's guard, Luantingluanfang, through the intersection does not slow down, without a license, driving without a license, the turning speed is too fast, the distance with the car near, driving observation strength, fatigue driving, car condition is poor, overcrowding, overload, overspeed, estimation insufficient, inflexibility, unresponsive, wrong, improper, be confound at on the road. Therefore said the main reason of traffic accident is often the driver thought quality, physical quality, psychological quality to contribute to, the facts tell us the key to solve the traffic safety problem is to improve the driver team quality, enhance the traffic law consciousness, the awareness of traffic safety and traffic civilization consciousness. It mainly includes the following contents:

1, strengthen education and training, improve the quality of thought.In the traffic accident, especially some major traffic accidents, have quite one part is due to the lack of occupation moral caused by the driver. For example: on the night of June 30, 2009, Dongshan Street Jinsheng road in Jiangning District of Nanjing city with major malignant traffic accidents. That evening at eight twenty, a trademark for the Su ATH900 black Buick Lacrosse sedan driving in Jinsheng route south to north, the car out of control to the No. twenty-sixth Road, hit the road lamp pole, a watermelon stall, knocked down 9 passers-by along the way, the roadside park 6 cars crashed. The perpetrators; Zhang Mingbao Department of drunk driving, accident 3 people were killed, 2 people after the hospital rescue invalid death, another 4 people were slightly injured, is Jiangning hospital.

Said the accident, has talked about the still sad.The night of the incident, Zhang Mingbao was the police control. Zhang Mingbao knew that drunk driving, drunk driving offense would endanger the public safety, is drunk driving, accident to crash, causing heavy casualties, their behavior has violated the criminal law, are subject to the law and severely punished.But in grief, we should think more from the car accident caused the traffic accident, tragedy, is a fatal factor driving drunk. Obviously, say not to drunk driving, has become one of the most important factors in traffic safety, and self-control and self-discipline driver friends is the most important.According to the analysis of the relevant personnel in the survey, the occurrence of traffic accidents, especially major traffic accidents, have quite one part is due to the lack of occupation moral caused by the driver.Therefore, the driver should have high political consciousness, there is a high security responsibility to the country and people's feeling, really"Car million miles, security and peace everywhere".
    2, strengthen physical training, enhance physical fitness. The body is the material basis of bear hard work and mental torture, physical condition, will cause the different attitudes towards setbacks.Medical research shows that, diabetes or epilepsy risk drivers, traffic accidents than the general high 30% driver. This is because the diabetic patients often hypoglycemia, can cause a glare, and epilepsy is difficult to predict. The dark watching screen be excessive consumption of the body serum vitamin A, for several hours to watch, can make the serum vitamin A decreased to nearly half, decreased visual acuity 30%, also affect the color discrimination ability. At this time, night long, fasting morning drive, continuous driving long distances, are caused by traffic accident.The driver to be able to adapt to the harsh conditions of labor, the body should not affect driving the disease, when the driver fatigue, suffering from the disease will appear when the blood pressure is not normal, cardiac insufficiency, meet an emergency will be nervous, and even syncope, this is very dangerous, more prone to traffic accidents. So the driver should strengthen the physical training, keep the body in good time.
    3, to strengthen the psychological training,To improve the psychological quality.According to the Japanese research on traffic scholars statistics, more than 70% of the traffic accident to the driver's responsibility, in the middle, and the 50% is due to the driver's shilly-shally, slow to react to the errors in judgment, to take measures resulting from the inappropriate.

It is not difficult to find in the real life, some drivers in driving often in shilly-shally state. For example, when on the road and the other side of the car width did not count in the heart, can safely through the mind has no bottom; can not exceed to when overtaking, it is immediately afterwards super or ultra, a moment undecided; through the intersection, just to catch up with the signal is switched, is accelerated by or parking wait; especially in the non signal command of the crosswalk, pedestrians to see there are cars, namely wants fast after the car, and even the accident immediately stopped, and even the emergence of abnormal phenomenon took a few steps back again, and the people to go to stop, also can let the driver the hands of the steering wheel to swing around, do not know should cheer should brake, gear reducer is still. In many complex driving environment, if you can't make a prompt decision, it may lead to traffic accidents.

The driver is driving, shilly-shally taboo. Because of the traffic situation change constantly, the vehicle does not allow you to carry on reasoning, also won't give you enough space of thinking. As the saying goes: be indecisive when decision is needed, there will be trouble. To properly handle all kinds of unexpected events, requires fast and accurate response, such measures should be in place in time. Owing to the delay caused by any operation shilly-shally, could lead to irreparable damage.

To solve the problem of shilly-shally in driving, not only must strive to improve the technical quality, more important is to improve the psychological quality. Those excellent driver can do failing to panic, calm despite the chaos, because the driving safety does not rely on technology, but also rely on the "heart" to drive. If we do not pay attention to cultivate the psychological quality, it will be difficult to get rid of danger. Some rich driving experience expert advice: in driving once encountered shilly-shally, must not be put fluky, remember that one of the most simple, the most security, the most effective method of operation: to slow down, the foot on the brake pedal, ready to stop.

Three, improve the preventive measures

1, the strict training, improve the technical level.Now the community generally believes that "learning to drive is not difficult, easy to get a driver's license." This is "hard" and "easy" many drivers of ideological paralysis, do not work hard, do not pay attention to improve their overall quality, so that the road traffic accidents increased year by year, produced a killer on the road. Will drive is not difficult, but to open the car is not so easy. The so-called "drive", from the perspective of the passengers, a fast car and stability, peace and sent him to the destination, is "good"; the one sitting on a mountain, motionless on the brake, let a person shudder with fear of bad drivers "". But from our industry standard, "good" has a more specific requirements: control safe speed, do civilization comity, accurate judgment ahead dynamic, and can correct strain disposal, a comprehensive grasp of vehicle performance, to comply with traffic regulations, and the long-term safety and so on, can be said that "good" word is need pilot efforts the pursuit of the goal.Driving operation right is the premise to ensure safe driving, the driver of the strict training, strict requirements; the driver should study hard, study and train hard, master the rules of vehicle, improve their ability to deal with various situations, foresee the vehicle performance change may cause consequences, to remind myself to do daily maintenance, regular inspection, eliminate accident hidden danger, ensure the normal operation of the vehicle..

2, road traffic management departments to strengthen management and safety education.Now let's say the accident that Nanjing in June 30, 2009, the police identified Zhang Mingbao, the driver is drunk driving, the blood alcohol concentration up to 381 mg / 100 ml.From the illegal situation Zhang Mingbao, he caused the accident is not accidental. 5 dead and 4 injured in traffic accidents has been formed, to live the life as the price, the accident is a painful lesson for the drivers, but should draw lessons from the relevant law enforcement departments. The driver in 3 years 80 times the traffic illegal record, the relevant departments did not let the person accept the punishment, nor shall revoke his driving license, but let him continue to drive on the road. What does this mean? We can not say, this is not a behavior is not responsible for public safety height, but also for my irresponsible drivers, this kind of behavior is more terrible than the driver driving violations. Therefore:Traffic police departments to strictly the various drivers especially large and medium-sized passenger driver training, examination and certification, to strengthen the safety management of illegal drivers, motorcyclists, non operational and social vehicle drivers. The driver of car units and private cars, to organize them by the industry department in charge of the grass-roots government, adding, driving the association organization, regularly by driving the Association for its safety laws and regulations knowledge education and training.

To sum up, in order to ensure traffic safety, only the driver's efforts are not enough, also need to cooperate closely with all aspects of.Generally recognized that the main means of traffic management: one is the regulations, two is education, three are engineering; these three points are known as the three pillars of traffic management, traffic management departments to coordinate this road traffic activities of the people, by the means of vehicle, road, environment of the four relations, ensuring traffic safety,Adapt to the new development.Because a lot of the victims of road traffic accidents and does not abide by the pedestrian traffic management has a direct relationship. The main reason is the lack of awareness of traffic safety laws and regulations, conformity psychology, psychological, mental and time-saving province luck serious. Analysis of the relationship between the cause traffic accident and human, vehicle, road, especially focus on the analysis of the effect to improve the quality of an important driver for reducing traffic accidents plays. To prevent traffic accidents, improve the safety of vehicle operation is a systematic project, must strengthen the driver's education, improve safety into consideration to establish the vehicle, road traffic accident prevention measures, under the joint efforts of everyone, will put the traffic accident is reduced to the lowest point.

Reference.

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