Enhance the consciousness of constitution to safeguard the dignity of the constitution

General Secretary Hu Jintao stressed -- the basic strategy of governing the country according to law, first of all to the full implementation of. This is a basic task of the construction of socialist political civilization, and also a basic work for building a socialist country ruled by law, takes a long time to catch on, unremittingly to do a good job.

The constitution is the fundamental law of the state, it confirms that the struggle of the people of all our ethnic groups results, defines the basic system, the fundamental task, the citizens of the state's basic rights and obligations and the basic principles of national life, occupy the core position, in the socialist legal system plays a leading role Chinese characteristic, is the general regulations safeguard a country, has the maximum of the authority and the highest legal effect.

Constitution awareness is the understanding, the spirit of the Constitution and the basic content of the identity and emotion. The social main body constitution consciousness not only embodies the recognition of community value system, but also the process and result of the value of constitution socialization. Consciousness of constitution is formed in social practice, people can feel the existence of constitutional norms and practical interest in daily life. That rule of law practice over the years: to improve the legal quality of all citizens, and promoting the rule of law, must first strengthen the consciousness of constitution, safeguard the dignity of the constitution, to establish the authority of the constitution.

 

The basic situation, the constitutional propaganda and Implementation

Over the years, the province continued to strengthen legal education and popularization. From the "one five" law popularization to now "six five" law popularization, played a role in establishing a society of legal consciousness. From the beginning of "four or five" law popularization, more emphasis on learning with practice, pay attention to the practice of the rule of law, promote the national consciously use the legal means, to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests, to practice law through the concrete behavior. The status of implementation of the continuous improvement of the constitution, in accordance with the Constitution and laws are becoming the social behavior standards are generally, from look on the whole, the constitution is implemented. But also should see, in the development and perfection of the socialist market economy condition, because of their quality is not perfect, the legal system is not perfect and law enforcement personnel do not completely suit, the constitution still exist some problems in the implementation, there are some obvious not respect the constitution, weakening the constitutional phenomenon in real life. These questions should comply with the development of economy and society seriously, solve, to promote the implementation of the constitution.

In two, the constitutional propaganda and implementation issues

1, the constitutional propaganda work not done enough, the popularization of education is a weak link in the propaganda work. The previous year has actually been in contact with the production and life of the masses of specific laws and regulations closely focused on propaganda and implementation of the constitution, speaks falsely, do less; popularization for more general awareness of the law, and cultivate the lack of constitutional consciousness; subject to promote responsibility constitution failed to clear a straight. In accordance with the "who who law enforcement" principle, the NPC organs at all levels should perform comprehensive propaganda and supervise the implementation of the constitution responsibility, be reflected in practice.

2, supervise the implementation of the constitution must complete the existing mechanism, supervision mechanism has not really play a role. Policies and measures of local state organs sometimes has obviously not the spirit of the Constitution Constitution demands not timely correct and handle. Even if is correct and process, not as a violation of the constitution as a reason. China has no constitutional judicature system. People do not feel the authority of the Constitution in the actual work and life, do not realize the value and function of the constitution as the fundamental law.

3, the implementation of the constitution to strengthen and implement. According to the provisions of the constitution, the people of all ethnic groups, all state organs, armed forces, political parties, social organizations, enterprises and institutions, the country must take the constitution as the basic standard of conduct, and the responsibility to maintain the dignity of the constitution, to ensure the implementation of the constitution duties. At present the whole society on the constitutional operation low participation, concern less, lack of a sense of responsibility.

Three, enhance the consciousness of constitution, safeguard the dignity of the constitution of several suggestions

The constitution culture constitution subject consciousness of constitution, safeguard the dignity of the constitution should be closely combined with the practice of the rule of law, mainly from the following aspects:

First, we must strengthen the propaganda education, improve the working personnel especially cadre of leaders of all levels and the state constitution consciousness and the idea of rule of law. To focus on the study and publicity of the constitution, and guide the further enhancement of the constitutional consciousness, firm establish all rights belong to the people of the idea, firmly establish the rights and obligations consistent concept, abide by the constitution, subject to the constitution, safeguard the authority of the constitution. Leading cadres should be study and implementation of the constitution. Should have the quality of leading cadre, has the constitutional idea, constitutional knowledge is the most basic requirements, especially the constitution has the highest legal consciousness, the principle of equality before the law, respect and guarantee human rights consciousness and the formation of the correct ruling idea and governing behavior is very important. Leading cadres at all levels must be familiar with the constitution, abide by the constitution, do leaders. To strengthen the teenagers' Constitution learning education, through various constitutional propaganda and popularization of knowledge carrier, the Constitution in adolescents, improve young people's constitutional consciousness and the concept of the rule of law, good quality cultivating patriotic Wei xian. Publicity departments should strengthen the constitutional propaganda work.

Second, to implement and perfect the constitution supervision mechanism, timely correct the acts of violation of the constitution. The people's congresses at all levels to ensure the compliance and implementation in the administrative area. To carry out the duties of supervising the implementation of the constitution, resolutely correct unconstitutional act. Local people's congresses and their standing committees at or above the county level, the people's Congress at the next lower level and its Standing Committee resolution, as well as the decisions and orders of the people's government at the corresponding level, to carry out a constitutional review, found in violation of the Constitution and other inappropriate, we must resolutely revoke. Local people's congresses and their standing committees at or above the county level may through the investigation committee organization specific problem, investigation of the problem, according to the report of the investigation committee, make corresponding resolutions. The legislative organs should strengthen the legal review in the legislative activities, ensure that the constitution has the highest legal effect, so that all local laws, rules and regulations may contravene the constitution, at the same time to protect the freedoms and rights of citizens in the constitution. To cause the bad effects of violation of the Constitution's comments, relevant departments should actively respond to serious.

Third, must take the constitution as the basis to promote the innovation of social management, social problems. The innovation of social management should fully reflect the constitutional concept. In the concept of the rule of law, but also to highlight the constitution philosophy. Firstly, according to law governing the province by province, ruling by law must first ruling by constitution. The current society is in the transition period, can produce all kinds of contradictions and conflicts. Generally speaking, to the constitution value as standard to guide and deal with the social reality. Attention should be paid to the use of the constitutional concept of the constitution to promote social construction and social management innovation, the constitution to play effectiveness, the constitution into the interests of the masses, and promote the implementation of the constitution, the Constitution Constitution Belief, fear, to uphold the constitution. To highlight the people's livelihood construction of rule of law, implement the "respect for the Constitution and the principle of the protection of human rights". Speed up the process of legislation to protect and improve the local laws and regulations of the people's livelihood aspects, continuously enrich the social legal system, especially to improve the labor and social security system, medical and health care system, education, employment, environmental protection, to strengthen the law enforcement has been promoting.

Fourth, to promote the implementation of the constitution efforts. Party committees at all levels should strengthen the implementation of work, to implement the Constitution and implement the local government by law construction combined with the outline, comprehensively promote the construction of rule of law. Party organizations at all levels and all Party members must play an exemplary role in abiding by the constitution, consciously activities within the range of constitution and law. People's congresses and their standing committees at all levels should seriously study and formulate measures, strengthening local legislation and law enforcement, supervision over law enforcement, promote constitutional, legal and compliance and implementation. The NPC Standing Committee to study and implement the constitution as an important content of the law enforcement inspection. Governments at all levels must take the constitution as the basic norm of conduct, and comprehensively promote administration according to law, building the government governed by law. The judicial organs at all levels should enforce law for the people, justice, strictly perform the duties conferred by the Constitution and laws, to implement the requirements of justice for the people, the spirit of the constitution, which safeguard the constitution requirements, efforts to achieve social fairness and justice. To further perfect the legal aid system, strengthen the legal aid for the social vulnerable groups of basic human rights, safeguard the masses.