How to improve the ability of the driver of the car accident prevention

Abstract: with the rapid development of socialist modernization construction and the improvement of people's living standard, demand for cars and car production, society more. Traffic accidents are becoming more and more attention by people, because it directly endangers people's life and property safety, and constitute a major social harm. I do not know the traffic accident casualties and losses caused by disaster and suffering to many families, relatives, I don't know how many happy family is destroyed, resulting in broken up, break up families; the driver to pay huge compensation, lose both men, very sad. Although the development of human society of automotive has played a positive role, but also brings disaster, accident become a danger in the world. Therefore, the driver should have high political consciousness, moral cultivation, strong willpower, good a correct outlook on life, the idea of good quality, everything should proceed from the overall situation, think back and forth to oneself constantly enhance self grooming and moral evaluation capacity, the elimination of psychological inversion psychological, improve the ability of the driver of the motor vehicle accident prevention, avoid traffic accident, be safe driving.

Key wordAccident prevention Ability To improve the

It is worth our consideration is: "why the improvement of vehicle performance, in improving quality, road traffic facilities is perfect, and all kinds of traffic accidents are increasing"? The problem that we cannot be in traffic safety have not studied seriously factors. The cause of the accident is very complicated, in general, factor of traffic system people including drivers and pedestrians, here we mainly research object is the motor vehicle driver,In view of this phenomenon, the driver how to improve the ability of accident prevention on my personal point of view, so that the majority of drivers can find the initiative to improve"Ability"Direction, make a reference to our Comrade driver in the prevention of traffic accidents and traffic safety.

One, the driver should be familiar with and grasp the safe driving system

Each driver should study hard, to train themselves into a noble man. Will people consciously set goals, psychological process and controlling its action to achieve the target. The characteristics of the formation of individual will call willpower. Positive qualities: consciousness, decisive, self-control and perseverance. Usually we call "system, road, car" called the transportation system. The automobile driving safety system is a subsystem of traffic system, it relates to the driver of the car's quality, operation and technical condition of vehicle. In the car only three elements of mutual coordination and adaptation state and the surrounding environment, to give full play to the overall function, achieving the purpose of safe driving.

1, familiar with and master the vehicle safety performance.The system actually the car driving safety system is very complex. Such as:1The driver of the car's quality include ideological quality, their quality, state of mind and mental activities, the traffic safety knowledge, driving technology.2The driver operation behavior including operating habits, various road conditions by the method of operation, all kinds of weather manipulation methods, control methods of various traffic conditions.3Including vehicle technical condition: vehicle technical performance, engine assembly technology performance, chassis assembly using the reliability of technical performance and car. All the factors are interrelated, mutual influence, interaction, the importance of each factor to the total system although is not consistent, but under certain conditions can be transformed, also has the potential to become the decisive factors in some occasions.The driver should not only master the vehicle characteristics, but also familiar with the own vehicle performance, with the national economic development, change of road conditions, vehicle characteristics, speed, horsepower, body quality is improved, maneuverability, stability and braking direction and inertia force vehicle needs to pay attention to it in the mind last, to develop good driving habits in a safe journey, do think before driving, look, stick to the way back to the field inspection and maintenance, grasp the safe driving system knowledge enhance road safety awareness.

2, to develop good driving habits.Due to unforeseen accidents are a major cause of the accident. The so-called security preview habit, refers to the driver in the driving process to develop, on safe driving people, objects, weather, road conditions and other factors which could accurately predict, can remind ourselves careful driving, braking deceleration, preventive measures in advance, reduce the risk of the occurrence of unexpected events, so as to achieve the purpose of safe driving the purpose of. Can say, that is an important measure to prevent accidents, good safety preview habit is a driver integrated quality and overall ability, every driver should form the good habit of safety forecast. This habit is with the driver driving age, experience, the accumulation of practice gradually formed; the driver must foster the good safety habits should be strengthened to anticipate the new technology and new regulations, learning, and continuously improve the safety level of knowledge, to seriously study the "road traffic safety law", timely understanding of structure, the driving performance the vehicle driving skills, master the whole, establish the safety awareness of the foreseeable accident prevention, improve ability, firmly establish the road safety ideas, truly compliance travel, safe driving.

Two, the driver should be familiar with and master the "information processing characteristics"

1,To correctly handle the information. On the road,The driver to collect all kinds of information from the road, such as the traffic through their senses, after the analysis judgment to make a variety of actions, the error amount and then make the actuating error correction, so constant feedback through multiple control, ultimately achieving the purpose of safe driving, if due to other reasons outside interference or internal drivers of judgment failure or motor control disorders caused by running status with predetermined error between the target can not be eliminated, it will cause the possibility of accident, through the above analysis we can see, see the accident from the substantial is due to external information system internal "disorder" or "mistakes" caused by reaction error. Therefore, the emergence of the accident is accidental, is inevitable, generally speaking, time, place and circumstance of accident can not be predicted in advance to be accidental, but from the process analysis and cause of each accident has its intrinsic reasons, if we can take measures to eliminate these internal the reason is this kind of accident can be avoided, and this is the "necessity" of the accident.

2As far as possible, reduce and avoid the loss of information. "".Due to the driver to receive and process information ability is limited, when the outside in the visual noise is strong or distracting environment, this information without treatment and "lost" phenomenon has become serious, because the driver information processing differences in personal problems, some belong to the physiological reasons, some belong to the level of training and how much experience factors, characteristics of information processing is common but. If not, consider the accident condition from the automobile driving safety system, the need to ensure that the driver in the driving environment in the transmission of information rate should not exceed the capacity of driver information processing, i.e. to reduce and avoid the occurrence of information "lost", is the primary condition for coordinated to ensure that the entire system and traffic environmental conservation, in order to achieve safe driving, must pay attention to the characteristics of driving ability, take appropriate measures, essentially only improve the safety quality, to improve their ability to process information, and create the conditions for safe driving.

Three, efforts to improve the quality of the driver driving safety

In the analysis of the driving system of vehicle safety, driver safety driving quality as one of the three elements of the system, plays a decisive role, therefore to improve the ability of drivers to prevent accidents, we must take effective measures, efforts to improve the safety quality.

Driving quality driver safety mainly includes: the thought quality, physical quality, psychological quality, safe driving knowledge and driving technology. The driver caused the accident reasons are as follows: the night bad, drunk driving, drop one's guard, Luantingluanfang, through the intersection does not slow down, without a license, driving without a license, the turning speed is too fast, the distance with the car near, driving observation strength, fatigue driving, car condition difference, forcibly, overcrowding, overload, overspeed overspeed travel, estimation, inflexibility, unresponsive, wrong, improper, be confound at on the road. Therefore said the main reason of traffic accident is often the driver thought quality, physical quality, psychological quality to contribute to, the facts tell us the key to solve the traffic safety problem is to improve the driver team quality, enhance the traffic law consciousness, the awareness of traffic safety and traffic civilization consciousness.It mainly includes the following contents:

1, strengthening education and training, improve the quality of thought.Factors affecting the driver's psychological stability is varied, some affected the social various improper interpersonal values, values, moral values, with a lot of bad habits, unable to correctly judge things bad, grasp is not standard; some small minded people, serious individualism, can not correctly handle the relationship between the individual and collective the adjustment of various interests and treat. Therefore, the driver should have high political consciousness, there is a high security responsibility to the country and people's feeling, truly "car million miles, security and peace everywhere".
    2, strengthen physical training, enhance physical fitness. The body is the material basis of bear hard work and mental torture, physical condition, will cause the different attitudes towards setbacks. The driver to be able to adapt to the harsh conditions of labor, the body should not affect driving the disease, when the driver fatigue, suffering from the disease will appear when the blood pressure is not normal, cardiac insufficiency, meet an emergency will be nervous, and even syncope, this is very dangerous, so the driver should strengthen the physical training, maintain in good physical condition moment.
    3, to strengthen the psychological training,To improve the psychological quality.Driving a car requires calm, quick, agile, accurate operation, abnormal psychological activity will inevitably lead to adverse consequences. The driver no matter what the condition during driving, when they find themselves emotionally unstable, to conduct self mediation and counseling, alleviate the negative emotions in a variety of ways, not emotional, not for things outside distraction, the formation of safe driving the required psychological quality, in a very short period of time quickly, decisively, safe and effective processing of daily instantaneous changing traffic conditions. Improve in various complicated conditions, reaction ability of mental pressure and self control ability to stress, minimize the impact on traffic safety.

Four, improve the preventive measures

1Understanding and grasping the characteristics, "information processing".The driver whether in urban or driving on the other way, his course of action is to collect all kinds of information, the first to be predicted, judgment, and then is the action, to make the correct action, the key is to collect all kinds of situation, in driving consciously do not exceed their capacity of driving behavior.

2All kinds of knowledge learning, vehicle safety driving. The driver should not only master the vehicle characteristics, but also familiar with the own vehicle performance, with the national economic development, change of road conditions, vehicle characteristics, speed, horsepower, body quality is improved, maneuverability, stability and braking direction and inertia force vehicle needs to pay attention to it in the mind last, to develop good driving habits in a safe journey, do think before driving, look, stick to the way back to the field inspection and maintenance, grasp the safe driving system knowledge enhance road safety awareness.

3Traffic safety law, learning, enhance road safety awareness. As the driver should learn hard "traffic safety law", learn traffic safety psychology, psychological health, Continuously improve the safety level of knowledge;The driver from the vehicle itself, understand the essence of the accident; the necessity and possibility of correctly understanding the accident occurred after the contingency and inevitability and prediction of traffic accidents, increase confidence for the elimination of accident, establish the scientific basis.

4, strict training, improve the technical level.Driving operation right is the premise to ensure safe driving, the driver of the strict training, strict requirements; the driver should study hard, study and train hard, master the rules of vehicle, improve their ability to deal with various situations,Foresight vehicle performance change will cause the consequences, to remind myself to do daily maintenance, regular inspection, eliminate hidden dangers of accidents, ensure the normal operation of the vehicle..

5Road traffic management, to strengthen the management and safety education.Generally recognized that the main means of traffic management: one is the regulations, two is education, three are engineering; these three points are known as the three pillars of traffic management, traffic management departments to coordinate this road traffic activities of the people, by the means of vehicle, road, environment of the four relations, ensuring traffic safety,Adapt to the new development.

To sum up, in order to ensure traffic safety, only the driver's efforts are not enough, also need to cooperate closely with all aspects of. Because a lot of the victims of road traffic accidents and does not abide by the pedestrian traffic management has a direct relationship. The main reason is the lack of awareness of traffic safety laws and regulations, conformity psychology, psychological, mental and time-saving province luck serious. Analysis of the relationship between the cause traffic accident and human, vehicle, road, especially focus on the analysis of the effect to improve the quality of an important driver for reducing traffic accidents plays. To prevent traffic accidents, improve the safety of vehicle operation is a systematic project, must strengthen the driver's education, improve the safety aspects of vehicle to build the road traffic accident prevention measures, under the joint efforts of everyone, will put the traffic accident is reduced to the lowest point.