2M method 2M method 3M method 3M method A scores A Accounting convention accounting practices Accounting for acquisitions merger accounting treatment Accounting for debtors accounts receivable Accounting for depreciation accounting for depreciation Accounting for foreign currencies foreign exchange accounting Accounting for goodwill goodwill accounting Accounting for stocks inventory accounting Accounting policies accounting policy Accounting standards accounting standards Accruals concept accrual principle Achieving credit control to realize the credit control Acid test ratio the acid test ratio Actual cash flow actual cash flow Adjusting company profits enterprise profit adjustment Advance payment guarantee early repayment of premiums Adverse trading adverse trading Advertising budget advertising budget Advising bank told banks Analysis of Age analysis aging Analysis of the Aged debtors analysis of overdue accounts Special report of Aged debtors' exception report overdue receivables Aged debtors' exception report of overdue accounts special report Aged debtors' report overdue receivables Report Aged debtors' report overdue reports All monies clause full payment terms Amortization amortization Analysis of the Analytical questionnaire questionnaire Analytical skills analysis techniques Analysis of the Analyzing financial risk financial risk Analysis of the Analyzing financial statements financial statements Analysis of Analyzing liquidity mobility Analysis of Analyzing profitability profitability Analysis of Analyzing working capital working capital Annual expenditure annual expenditure Anticipating future income predict future income The Areas of object financial ratios financial ratio analysis Articles of incorporation merger clause Asian crisis Asia (financial) crisis Evaluation of Assessing companies enterprise Assessing country risk country risk assessment Credit risk assessment of Assessing credit risks Strategic position of Assessing strategic power evaluation Evaluation of Assessment of banks Bank Asset conversion lending asset conversion loan Asset protection lending asset-backed loans Asset sale the sale of assets Asset turnover assets turnover Assets assets Association of British Factors and Discounters British agent and discount Merchants Association Auditor's report audit report The Aval property guarantee
Bad debt bad Bad debt level bad grades Bad debt risk the risk of bad debts The occurrence of Bad debts performance bad Bad loans bad Balance sheet sheet Balance sheet structure structure of assets and liabilities Bank credit of bank credit Bank failures bank bankruptcy Bank loans.availability bank loans availability Report Bank status reports bank The bankruptcy of Bankruptcy Bankruptcy code bankruptcy law Bankruptcy petition bankruptcy petition Basle agreement Searl agreement Basle Agreement "Basel agreement" Behavorial scoring behavior score Bill of exchange draft Bill of lading bill of lading BIS international clearing bank BIS agreement bank for international settlement agreement Blue chip chip Bonds bond Book receivables book of accounts receivable Borrowing money borrowed funds Borrowing proposition loan application Breakthrough products innovative products The Budgets budget Building company profiles enterprise outline sketch Bureaux (credit counseling company) Business development loan business development loans Business failure bankruptcy Business plan business plan Business risk risk management Buyer credits buyer's credit Buyer power purchasing power Buyer risks buyer risk
CAMPARI high quality loan principle Canons of lending loan principle Capex capital expenditure Capital adequacy capital adequacy Capital adequacy rules capital adequacy rules Capital commitments capital commitments Capital expenditure capital expenditure Capital funding capital financing Capital investment capital investment Capital strength capital strength Capital structure capital structure Capitalization of interest capitalization of interest Capitalizing development costs R & D expenses capitalization Capitalizing development expenditures R & D expenses capitalization Capitalizing interest costs capitalization of interest cost Cascade effect waterfall effect Cash assets cash assets Cash collection targets cash collection target Cash cycle cash cycle Cash cycle ratios cash cycle ratio Cash cycle times cash cycle time Cash deposit cash savings Cash flow adjustments cash flow adjustment Analysis of Cash flow analysis cash flow Cash flow crisis cash flow crisis Cash flow cycle cash flow cycle Cash flow forecasts cash flow forecast Cash flow lending cash flow lending Cash flow profile cash flow situation Cash flow projections cash flow forecasting Cash flow statements cash flow statement Cash flows cash flow Cash position cash position Cash positive JE cash flow Cash rich companies cash rich companies Cash surplus cash surplus Cash tank cash sink Cash-in-advance cash in advance Categorized cash flow cash flow classification CE high quality loan principle CEO Chief Executive Officer Chairman chairman, President Chapter 11 rules eleventh chapter clause Charge mortgage Charged assets mortgage assets Chief Executive Officer Chief Executive Officer Collateral security mortgage securities Collecting payments received payment Collection Activitv collection activities Collection cycle collection Collection procedures collection procedures Collective credit risks collection of credit risk The liquidity of Comfortable liquidity positi9n appropriate Commercial mortgage commercial mortgage Commercial paper commercial paper Commission Commission Commitment fees commitment fee Common stock common shares Common stockholders common shareholders Company and its industry enterprise and the industry Company assets enterprise assets Company liabilities enterprise debt Company loans corporate borrowing Competitive Advantage Competitive Advantage Competitive forces competition Competitive products competitive products Complaint procedures complaint procedures Computerized credit information computerized credit information Computerized diaries computerized logging Confirmed letter of credit acceptance credit Confirmed letters of credit confirmed letter of credit Confirming bank confirming bank Conservatism concept the prudence principle Consistency concept the principle of consistency Consolidated accounts consolidated financial statements Consolidated balance sheets consolidated balance sheet Contingent liabilities contingent liabilities Continuing security clause continuous mortgage terms Contractual payments contract expenditure Control limits control limits Control of credit activities credit control Controlling credit control of credit Controlling credit risk control credit risk Analysis of Corporate credit analysis enterprise credit Corporate credit controller enterprise personnel credit control Analysis of credit risk of Corporate credit risk analysis enterprise Corporate customer enterprise customers Corporate failure prediction models enterprise bankruptcy prediction models Corporate lending enterprise loan Cost leadership cost leading Cost of sales the cost of sales The cost of Costs Country limit country quota Country risk country risk Court judgments court Covenant loan guarantee contract Covenants guarantee contract Creative accounting creative accounting Analysis of Credit analysis credit Credit analysis of customers customer credit analysis Analysis of the Credit analysis of suppliers supplier credit Analysis of the Credit analysis on banks of bank credit Analysis of Credit analysts credit Credit assessment credit evaluation Credit bureau reports credit consulting company report Credit bureaux credit institutions Credit control credit control Credit control activities credit control activities Credit control performance reports credit control performance report Credit controllers credit control personnel Credit cycle the credit cycle Credit decisions credit decision Credit deterioration credit deterioration Credit exposure credit exposure Credit granting process credit program Credit information credit information Credit information agency credit information agency Credit insurance credit insurance Credit insurance advantages credit insurance advantage Credit insurance brokers credit insurance broker Credit insurance limitations Credit Insurance Limited Credit limits credit limit Credit limits for currency blocs currency bloc countries credit limit Credit limits for individual countries national credit limit Credit management of credit management Credit managers, the credit manager Credit monitoring credit monitor Credit notes shipping documents Credit period credit period Credit planning credit plan Credit policy credit policy Credit policy issues credit policy Credit proposals credit application Credit protection credit protection Credit quality credit quality Credit rating credit rating Credit rating agencies credit rating agencies Credit rating process credit rating procedures Rating system credit rating system Credit Credit reference credit counseling Credit reference agencies credit rating agencies Credit risk credit risk Credit risk assessment of Credit risk assessment Credit risk exposure credit risk exposure Credit risk insurance credit risk insurance Credit risk.individual customers the individual credit risk Credit risk:bank credit credit risk: bank credit Credit risk:trade credit credit risk: trade credit Credit scoring credit risk score Credit scoring model credit scoring model Credit scoring system credit scoring system Credit squeeze credit compression Credit taken ratio trusted ratio Credit terms credit terms Credit utilization reports credit Utilization Report Credit vetting credit review Observation of Credit watch credit Credit worthiness reputation Creditor days DPO Cross-default clause cross default clause Currency risk currency risk Current assets liquid assets Current debts current liabilities Current ratio requirement liquidity ratio requirement Current ratios liquidity ratio Customer care customer focus Customer credit ratings customer credit rating Customer liaison customer contact Customer risks client risk Cut-off scores pass line Cycle of credit monitoring credit monitor cycle Cyclical business cyclical industries
Daily operating expenses operating expenses Day 's sales outstanding should be the average number of days to recover the receivable account Debentures bond Debt capital debt capital Debt collection agency debt collection agencies Debt issuer the bond issuer Debt protection levels bond protection level Debt ratio debt ratio Debt securities bond Debt service ratio's debt ratio Debtor days accounts receivable days Debtor's assets creditor's assets The Default default Deferred payments deferred payment Definition of leverage financial leverage is defined Deposit limits savings amount Depositing money savings Depreciation depreciation Depreciation policies depreciation policy Development budget R & D budget Differentiation differentiation Direct loss direct loss Directors salaries directors Discretionary cash flows discretionary cash flow Discretionary outflows discretionary cash outflow Distribution costs distribution costs Dividend cover dividend cover Dividend payout ratio dividend payment rate Dividends dividend Documentary credit documentary letter of credit DSO DSO Duration of credit risk credit risk
Eastern bloc countries Eastern Bloc countries Earnings before interest, tax, EBITDA before depreciation and amortization income ECGD Export Credit Guarantee Agency Economic conditions economic environment Economic cycles the economic cycle Economic depression economic depression Economic growth economic growth Economic risk economic risk Electronic data interchange (EDI) electronic data interchange Environmental factors environment Equity capital equity capital Equity finance equity financing Equity stake equity EU countries, EU countries EU directives EU regulations EUlaw EU law Eurobonds European bonds The European Parliament European Parliament European Union European Union Evergreen loan all the year round loan Exceptional item exception item Excessive capital commitments too much capital commitments Exchange controls foreign exchange control Exchange-control regulations exchange control regulations Exhaust method emptying method Existing competitors existing competitors Existing debt outstanding debts Export credit agencies export credit agencies Export credit insurance export credit insurance Export factoring export agent Export sales exports Exports Credit Guarantee Department Export Credit Guarantee Agency Extending credit credit extension External agency external mechanism External assessment methods external evaluation External assessments external evaluation External information sources external sources of information Extraordinary items non recurring items Extras additional conditions
Facility account convenience account The Factoring agent The Factoring debts agent account The Factoring discounting agent discount Factors Chain International international forwarding chain Failure prediction scores financial projections FASB (USA) Financial Accounting Standards Board Analysis of Faulty credit analysis bankruptcy credit Fees cost Finance, new business ventures as the new business financing Finance, repay existing debt to repay existing debt financing Finance, working capital as working capital financing Financial assessment financial evaluation Financial cash flows financing cash flow Financial collapse financial crisis Financial flexibility financial flexibility Financial forecast financial forecast Financial instability financial instability Analysis of the Financial rating analysis financial rating Financial ratios financial ratios Financial risk financial risk Financial risk ratios financial risk ratio Fitch IBCA Fitch Ratings Fitch IBCA ratings Fitch Ratings Fixed assets fixed assets Fixed charge fixed cost Fixed charge cover fixed charge coverage ratio Fixed costs fixed cost Floating assets floating assets Floating charge floating mortgage Floor planning protocol Focus focus Forced sale risk forced sale risk Foreign exchange markets, the foreign exchange market Forfaiting Forfaiting Formal credit rating formal credit rating Forward rate agreements forward rate agreement FRAs forward rate agreement The Fund managers fund manager FX transaction exchange
GAAP generally accepted accounting principles Gearing financial leverage Geographical spread of markets market geographic expansion Global targe (reproduced from the first model essay netHttp://www.diyifanwen.com, please keep this marker)T
global goals Going concern concept continuity principle Good lending premium loan Good times good times Government agencies government agencies Government interference government intervention Gross income total income Guarantee of payment payment guarantee Guaranteed loans secured loans Guarantees security
High credit quality high credit quality High credit risks high credit risk High default risk high default risk High interest rates high interest rates High risk regions high risk area Highly speculative highly speculative High-risk loan high risk loans High-value loan high loan to value Historical accounting history of accounting treatment Historical cost historical cost
IAS international accounting standards The IASC Committee of the international accounting standards IBTT EBIT ICE high quality loan principle The liquidity ratio Idealliquidity ratios ideal Implied debt rating implicit debt rating The importance of Importance of credit control credit control Improved products improved product I Improving reported asset values to improve the carrying value of the asset In house assessment internal evaluation In analysis of house credit analysis internal credit In house credit assessments internal credit assessment In house credit ratings internal credit rating Income bonds revenue bonds The Income statement statement Increasing profits increase profits Increasing reported profits to increase the profits Indemnity clause indemnity clause Indicators of credit deterioration credit deterioration sign Indirect loss indirect loss Individual credit transactions personal credit transaction Individual rating individual ratings Industrial reports Industry Report Industrial unrest industrial unrest Industry limit limit Industry risk industry risk Risk analysis of Industry risk analysis industry Inflow cash inflows Information in financial statements the information in financial statements In-house credit ratings internal credit rating Initial payment initial payment The bankruptcy of Insolvencies Institutional investors of institutional investors Insured debt insurance liabilities Intangible fixed asset intangible fixed assets Comparison of Inter-company between comparisons Enterprises Inter-company loans inter enterprise loan Interest interest Interest cost interest cost Interest cover ratio interest coverage ratio Interest cover test interest coverage test Interest holiday interest free period Interest payments interest payments Interest rates interest rate Interim statements daily news (Interim) Evaluation method of internal Internal assessment methods Internal financing ratio internal financing rate Internal Revenue Service USA IRS International Accounting Standards Committee the International Accounting Standards Committee International Accounting Standards (IAS) and international accounting standards International Chamber of Commerce of the International Chamber of Commerce International credit ratings international credit rating International Factoring Association international agents association International settlements international settlement Inventory inventory Inverse of current ratio reverse flow ratio Investment analysts Investment Analyst Investment policy investment policy Investment risk investment risk Investment spending investment expenditure Invoice discounting invoice discounting Issue of bonds bond Issued debt capital issued debt capital Junk bond status junk bond status Just-in-time system (JIT) timing system
The main cash flow index Key cash flow ratios
Labor unrest labor unrest Large.scale borrower large borrowers Legal guarantee legal guarantee Legal insolvency the law of bankruptcy Lending agreements loan contract Lending covenants loan guarantee contract Lending decisions loan decision Lending proposals loan application Lending proposition loan application Lending transactions loan transaction Letters of credit credit card Leverage financial leverage LIBOR London Interbank Offered Rate Lien lien Liquid assets quick assets Liquidation liquidation Liquidation expenses clearing fee Liquidity mobility Liquidity and working capital liquidity and working capital Liquidity ratios liquidity ratio Liquidity run liquidity crisis Liquidity shortage liquidity shortage Loan covenants loan contract Loan guarantees loan guarantee Loan principal, the principal of the loan Loan principal repayments loan principal repayment Loan review loan review London Inter-bank Offered Rate of the London Interbank Offered Rate Long 'term debt long term debt Long-term funding long-term financing Long-term risk long-term risk
Management management Marginal lending marginal lending Marginal trade credit marginal transaction credit Market surveys Market Research Marketing marketing Markets Market Matching concept matching principle Material adverse-change clause material adverse change clauses Maximum leverage level is the highest leverage limits Measurement and judgment measurement and judgment Measuring risk risk measurement Medium-term loan medium-term loan Microcomputer modelling computer modeling Minimum current ratio requirement minimum liquidity ratio requirement Minimum leverage ratio minimum leverage ratio Minimum net worth minimum net worth Minimum net-worth requirement minimum net worth requirements Minimum risk asset ratio minimum risk asset ratio Monitoring activity regulatory activities Monitoring credit credit monitor Monitoring customer credit limits regulatory customer credit limit Monitoring risks regulatory risk Monitoring total credit limits supervising all the credit limit Monthly reports monthly Moody's debt rating Moodie bond rating Mortgage mortgage MPR 'oving balance sheet to improve the balance sheet Multiple discriminate analysis multivariate analysis
National debt national debt NCI no credit interval Near-cash assets is similar to the cash assets Negative cash flow negative cash flow Negative net cash flow negative net cash flow Operating cash flow Negative operational cash flows negative Negative pledge mortgage restrictions Net book value net book value Net cash flow net cash flow Net worth test net test New entrants new market into a person No credit interval no credit interval Non-cash items non cash items Non-core business non core business Non-operational items non operating items
Obtaining payment get paid One-man rule a man principle Open account terms without warranty clause Operating leases operating lease Operating profit operating profit Operational cash flow operating cash flow Operational flexibility ~ Ying elasticity Optimal credit the best credit Order cycle ordering Ordinary dividend payments common stock dividend Organization of credit activities credit activities of the organization Overdue payments overdue payment Over-trading excessive trading Overview of accounts financial report overview
Parent company, the parent company PAT's after tax profits Payment in advance payment in advance Payment obligations payment obligations Payment records payment records Payment score repayment score PBIT EBIT PBT after pre tax profit The percentage changes in Percentage change Performance bonds performance guarantee Personal guarantees a personal guarantee Planning systems planning system Pledge pawn Points-scoring system scoring system Policy setting policy Political risk, a political risk Potential bad debt potential bad loans Potential credit risk potential credit risk The potential value of Potential value Predicting corporate failures enterprise bankruptcy prediction Preference dividends preferred stock dividend Preferred stockholders preferred shareholders Preliminary assessment reserve evaluation Premiums premium Primary ratios base rate Prior charge capital preferred capital Priority cash flows preferred cash flow Priority for creditors's creditors liquidation order Priority payments preferred payment Product life cycle product life cycle Analysis of the Product market analysis market Product range product range Products products Professional fees professional fees Profit profit Profit and loss account the profit and loss account Profit margin margin Profitability profitability Profitability management Profitability Management Profitability ratios profitability ratio Promissory notes notes The Property values value of ownership Providers of credit creditor Provision accounting reserve accounting Prudence concept the prudence principle Public information public information Public relations public relations Purpose of credit ratings credit rating purposes Purpose of ratios calculates the ratio of Qualitative covenants qualitative terms Quantitative covenants quantitative terms Query control questioned control Quick ratio quick ratio
Rating exercise rating practice Rating process for a company enterprise rating procedures Analysis of Ratio analysis ratio Analysis of defects in analyst weaknesses ~L Ratio Real insolvency real bankruptcy Real sales growth actual sales revenue growth rate Realization concept the realization principle Receivables accounts receivable The Recession recession Reducing debtors offset accounts receivable Reducing profits offset profit Reducing provisions offset reserve Reducing reported profits write downs of profit Reducing stocks reduced inventory Registrar of Companies enterprise administration Regulatory risk regulatory risk Releasing provisions back into the reserve Relocation expenses charge redistribution Reminder letters reminder Repayment on demand clause immediate repayment terms Replacement of principal repayment of principal Report of chairman president / Chairman Report Reserve accounting reserve accounting Residual cash flows residual cash flow Restricting bad debts limit of bad debts Restrictions on secured borrowing loan guarantee limits Retention-of-title clauses retention of title clause Revenues total income Risk analysis reports risk analysis report Risk and banks risk and bank Risk and companies risk and enterprise Risk and Return risk and return Risk capital venture capital Risk-reward risk return Risk-weighted assets risk weighted assets The ROCE rate of return on capital Romapla clauses "cash on delivery" clause
Sales sales Secondary ratios decomposition ratio Secure methods of payment payment guarantee Secured assets secured assets Secured creditors secured creditors Secured loans secured loans Securities and Exchange Commission (America) securities and Exchange Commission Security guarantees mortgage guarantee Security of payment payment guarantee The general principles of Security general principles guarantee Segmentation subdivision Set the Setting and policing credit limits policy and credit quota formulation Settlement discount (advance) settlement discount The Settlement terms clause Share price shares Short-term borrowing short term loan Short-term creditors short-term liabilities Short-term liabilities short-term debt Short-termism short-term SIC standing Interpretations Committee The importance of Significance of working capital working capital Single credit customer single credit customers Analysis of the Single ratio analysis single ratio Size of credit risk the size of credit risk Slow stock turnover low inventory turnover rate Sources of assessments evaluation information sources Sources of credit information source of credit information Sources of risk the source of risk Sovereign rating sovereign rating Specialist agencies professional institutions Specific debt issue special bond issue Speculative speculative Speculative grades speculative rating Split rating segmentation rating Spot rate (spot ratio) Spreadsheets electronic data sheet Staff redundancies employees severance pay Standard and Poor & P Standard security clauses standard warranty clause Standard&Poor's Standard & Poor's Standby credits standby letter of credit Standing Interpretations Committee, the securities and Exchange Commission Standing starting credit limits last updated credit limit Analysis of Statistical analysis statistics Statistical techniques statistical techniques Status reports (enterprise) status report Stock valuations inventory accounting Stocks stock Straight line depreciation method the straight-line depreciation method Strategic positioning strategic positioning Suplus assets surplus assets Suplus rating earnings rating Supplier power the power of suppliers Supply chain supply chain Support rating support rating Swap agreement for the contract Swaps exchange Analysis of SWOT analysis SWOT Symptoms of failure questionnaires enterprise bankruptcy symptom questionnaire
Takeovers acquisition Tax payments the tax payment Technical insolvency bankruptcy Technology and change technology Term loan term loan Term of borrowing loan period Third party guarantees third party guarantee Tier 1 capital a type of capital Tier 2 capital two kinds of capital Total credit limit the overall credit limit Total current assets total current assets Trade companies trade enterprises Trade credit commercial credit Trade creditors AP Trade cycle business cycle Trade cycle times business cycle Trade debt accounts receivable Trade debtors trade creditors Trade Indemnity trade compensation Trade references trade reference The Trade-off agreement Overview of Trading outlook transaction Trading profit operating profit Traditional cash flow traditional cash flow Triple A AAA
The uniform customs and Practice for documentary credits UCP Uncovered dividend does not support the dividend The uniform customs and Practice for documentary credits Uniform Customs&Practice Unpaid invoices unpaid invoices Unsecured creditors unsecured creditors Effect of Usefulness of liquidity ratios mobility ratio The use of Uses of cash cash Using bank risk information the use of bank risk information Using financial assessments uses the financial evaluation The use of Using ratios financial ratios Using retention-of-title clauses uses the retention of title clause
The Value chain value chain Value of Z scores Z value of the value of the model Variable costs variable cost Variable interest variable of interest Variety of financial ratios financial ratio category Vetting procedures review process Volatitle revenue dynamic return volatility Volume of sales sales
Warning Warning signs of credit risk credit risk Working assets operating assets Working capital working capital Working capital changes changes in working capital turnover Working capital management of Working capital management Working capitalratios working capital ratio Write-downs impairment of assets Write-offs cancel
Z score assessments Z to estimate Z score models Z value model Z scores Z Z scoring Z scoring system