Five, term explanation Constitution.The Constitution provides fundamental problem of a country, the legislation of democratic system, embodies the interests and will of the ruling class, with the highest legal effect, reflecting the political power the actual comparison between the fundamental law of the state.
Constitutional law: a variety of constitutional law in a legal course the main object of study, is an important branch of legal science, which belongs to the category of social science.
Rigid constitution: refers to the creation of the constitution of the form and procedure is different from common law, has special demands. Regardless of the constitution, the amendment to the constitution, or to interpret the constitution, must be carried out according to a set of strict legal procedures, to divine creation activities reflect the Constitution
Flexible constitution: refers to the creation of the forms and procedures as well as ordinary general legal validity, the resulting constitution in the force of law and common law is the same The written constitution: in a country known as codified constitution to the performance of the legal norms of constitution validity.
The unwritten constitutionNo code: refers to the unified form, and can be seen in various legal documents, constitutional precedent and the Constitution Constitution Convention
Imperial constitutionBy the monarch or monarchs: name of the formulation and promulgation of the Constitution The people decide the Constitution: refers to the public authorities or the referendum constitution
Agreement on the ConstitutionFormulated by the consultative missions: refers to the monarchy and national or the national constitution
The Constitutional Convention: is defined as the formation of long-term practice of political life, relates to the fundamental issues in the country concerned, adjust the basic social relations, and for all citizens and society generally recognized binding binding customs and traditions. To interpret the ConstitutionThe Constitution: the connotation and extension of meaning and words, according to the spirit of the legislation principles and intentions to accurate interpretation or explanation
The nature of the state: refers to the nature of a country.The nature of the state in political science and science and its implication in the constitution is different, in the political nature of the state or state.In constitutional law, the nature of the country generally refers to the Constitution and constitutional norms and reflect a country in political, fundamental properties of basic characteristics of economic and cultural aspects as well as the country's social system.
United front.Refers to the proletariat political party in the process of the great revolution and construction, in order to obtain the most widely allies to increase their strength and composed with other classes as well as the crowd all can be united political alliance.
*}0 S! J8 b/ F5 M;
a University College shaped test answers | RTVU undergraduate shaped test answers |07 TV work answer | TVU shaped test answers | free TV the previous answer questions | free TV ReviewChinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.CPPCC: refers to the Chinese under the leadership of the Communist Party, the democratic parties and patriotic democratic personages of Political Consultative Organization, is an important form of our united front
The political party system: just about political generation, legal status and function
One party system:Refers to the regime of a country completely in the hands of a party's hand, only the party was the only legal political party system.
The two party system:Refers to a capitalist democracy, politics there are two party be well-matched in strength, they pass through a few years of congressional and presidential elections, the control of Parliament or government control, with on the stage in turn means alternately master a system power. Multi-party system.Refers to in a country where there are more than three political parties, in which no one party can maintain the absolute advantage over a long period of time, but the election was won or with other political parties formed an alliance to master a system of state power.
The organizational form of regime: refers to specific social ruling class for the management of social regime organizational form, it is an important aspect of national form.Any country, no matter what a class dominated, must adopt a certain form of political organization to organize their own organs of political power of social governance.
Constitutional monarchy:Refers to the king or the king is head of state, the supreme state power in the form of political organization form or master by the monarch or the king of. Republic.The state power belongs to the people, on behalf of the organs of state, the head of state is elected and the provisions of a certain term form of political organization.The Republic is the most widely used form of political organization typical of modern state regime organizational form is the capitalist countries.
Political system:Refers to the ruling class to achieve the ruling political organization form extremely relevant system, such as the national political organization form, structure form of the state and the electoral system, the civil service system, autonomous system.
The system of people's congress:The people's Congress system is the organizational form of state power to create our people in long-term revolutionary struggle practice, refers to people in our country China under the leadership of the Communist Party, carry out the basic principles of democratic centralism, in accordance with the procedure and the principles of law, democratic elections at all levels of people's congresses, again by the people's congresses at various levels of organization be responsible for it, subject to its supervision at all levels of other state organs, organs of state power system composed of unified coordination, joint exercise of state power, realize a kind of political system of people's power be in power. Electoral system.Related system of representative election on behalf of the state organs and public servants of the state, to determine its basic principles, including the electoral rights of election, procedure and method of the organization of elections, and the relationship between voters and representatives
The election law: is the principle, procedure and method of representative election on behalf of the state organs and public servants of the law.
Direct election: refers to the voters to vote directly on behalf of the state organs and public servants of the state elections on behalf of The electionThe number of candidates: refers to more than the number of deputies to be elected in the elections, China began to change an election to election difference from the elections Act 1979
The form of state structure: country specific ruling class according to what principle, what form to divide the interior areas of the country, between the adjustment of national overall and part of the central and local governments, a form of interaction
The unitary system:
structure unit consists of a plurality of do not have independent administrative unit or autonomous consisting of a single sovereign state, is unified by the central national sovereignty; R2 x, F3 u5
e); {* {excellent community -Joyren.cn|VStvu.ComThe composite system: refers to a combination of two or more members of the union or the National Alliance
Local system: general term in the national government on the administrative division and local state organs or organ of self-government organization, functions and exercise the powers of the procedure law, policy, practice.
Special Administrative Region: refers to the Chinese territory, in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution and laws of our country set up has special legal status, the implementation of social, economic system, administrative region directly under the Central People's Government Economic system:The development of human society to a certain stage of the sum of production relations, which is in the social production, exchange, distribution and consumption of the whole process of the formation of the various social relations, including the means of production ownership, three aspects form the distribution relationship between people, in the production process of the products of labour.Www.joyren.cn&
F8 D2 B+ E
Private economy: is within the limits prescribed by law, the means of production belong to private ownership, by a kind of economic form of private employment business. .
Citizen: usually refers to a natural person having a nationality The rights of citizens: also known as the constitutional rights and basic human rights, is enjoyed by the citizens of the major, the essential rights.The basic right has its own legal characteristics: first, the basic rights decides the legal status of citizens in the country; second, the basic right is the citizen most main, in the social life the most basic and essential rights; third, basic rights has a parent, it can be derived from a general right of citizens; fourth, basic rights it has the stability and exclusiveness, citizenship and human can not be separated, the legal status of equality can not be separated, which is the so-called "no evidence" rights
The obligations of citizenship: also known as the constitutional obligation, refers to the fundamental responsibility of the Constitution stipulates that citizens must abide by and should do.The fundamental duties of citizens is the citizen to have the important meaning to the obligations of the state, it with the basic rights together reflects and determines the citizen in the country's political and legal status, form the basis and principles of the common law of rights and obligations of citizens.
Human rights: refers to should enjoy as a human right, is one kind of moral right National Institutions: is the sum of the organs of state.It is by the ruling class to select a number of officials with certain material means are combined, according to the specific duties organized, according to a set of state administrative organs of the system locale. 5 s, Y- A (S; J l0 v2
Awww.joyren.cnThe National People's Congress: is the highest organ of state power, also the highest legislative body The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress: is the permanent organ of the NPC, is part of the highest organ of state power, the exercise of state power is often the highest when the National People's Congress is the organ, but also the national legislature Autonomous mass organizations at the grass-roots level:Is in accordance with the relevant provisions of law, to urban and rural residents (Village) must live as the link establishment and range, and the residents elected members (villagers) composition, practice self-management, self-education, self-service social organization. The local state organsGeneral: refers to the organs of state power, set up the administrative divisions of the administrative organs, judicial organs and procuratorial organs.