The constitution of the Republic of China (1947) 

The Republic of China thirty-five years in December 25th, the National Assembly constitution
Republic of China thirty-six years of national government in January 1st announced
Republic of China thirty-six years effective December 25th

　　National Assembly of the Republic of China by the national trust, based on the creation of Mr. Sun Zhongshan's in the Republic of China, in order to consolidate power, protect civil rights, establish social peace, promote people's welfare, and establish this constitution, enacted the salty, swear at.

The first chapter outline

Article 1 (state)
The Republic of China based on the three principles of the people, for the people by the people and for the people shall be a democratic republic.

Article second (sovereignty)
The Republic of China belong to national sovereignty.

Article third (National)
Have the nationality of the Republic of China is a national of the Republic of china.

Article fourth (land)
The territory of the Republic of China, according to its existing national boundaries, except by resolution of the national assembly, shall not be altered. 

Article fifth (equality)
All ethnic groups in the Republic of China are equal.

Article sixth (flag)
The Republic of China national flag is red, the upper left corner fine day.

The second chapter people's rights and obligations

Article seventh (equality)
All citizens of the Republic of China, irrespective of sex, religion, race, class, political parties, shall be equal before the law.

Article eighth (freedom)
Freedom should be people's physical security. In case of flagrante delicto arrest by the law on the other, the procedure prescribed by the judicial police agency or non according to law, no person shall be arrested or detained. Not by the court in accordance with legal procedures, shall not be questioned punishment. Penalties for non legal procedure, detention, arrest, interrogation, to reject.
The suspect is arrested or detained, the arrest or detention authority should be arrested or detained reason, to inform himself and his designated relatives and friends, and shall, within twenty-four hours to the competent court for trial. I or others also may apply to the court for trial organ pipe, within twenty-four hours of the arrest.
The court to please, the preceding paragraph shall not refuse the sound, and no authority and detained up complex. The authorities arrested or detained, the court trial, and shall not refuse or delay.
People illegally arrested or detained by any organ, its oneself or others should request the court to investigate, the court shall not refuse, and should be in within twenty-four hours of the arrest or detention authority for investigation, in accordance with the law.

Article ninth (people against military trial principle)　　
People except for an active serviceman, free of military trial.

Tenth (freedom of residence and migration
The people are free to live and migration.

Eleventh (freedom of expression
People have a speech, lecture, a free and publication.

Twelfth (secret communication freedom
People have the freedom of secret communication.

Article thirteenth ( religious freedom
People have the freedom of religious belief.

Article fourteenth (freedom of assembly Association
People have the freedom of assembly and association.

Fifteenth (right to life, the right to work and the right of property
The right to life, the people's right to work and the right of property, shall be guaranteed.

Article sixteenth ( petition, appeal and litigation right
People have a petition, administrative appeals and litigation rights.

Article seventeenth (suffrage)
People have the election, recall, initiative and referendum rights.

Article eighteenth ( examination service should be public right
People shall have the right to take public examinations.

Nineteenth (tax obligations
People are in accordance with the obligation of tax.

Twentieth (military service obligations
People have the obligation of law, military service.

Article twenty-first ( educational rights
People have the rights and obligations of national education.

Twenty-second (basic guarantee of human rights
All other freedoms and rights of the people, without prejudice to the social order and public interests, be guaranteed under the constitution.

The twenty-third (basic human rights restrictions
The right to freedom of each listed above, in addition to prevent prevent the freedom of others, to avert an imminent crisis, maintaining social order, or to promote the public interest is necessary, not by legal restrictions.

Twenty-fourth (civil liability and responsibility of national compensation
Where a civil servant law infringes people's freedom and rights, except in accordance with the law penalized ring, shall be subject to criminal and civil liability. The victim's damage, by law, to the state for compensation.

The third chapter of the National Assembly

Article twenty-fifth ( status 
The national assembly in accordance with the provisions of this constitution, representative of national exercise regime.

The twenty-sixth (country delegates  
The national assembly to the following representatives:
One, each county and the same area of each elect one representative, but with a population of more than five hundred thousand people, an increase of five hundred thousand per person, elect one representative. In the same region prescribed by laws.
Two, Mongolia elected representatives, each league four, one for each special banner.
Three, Tibet elected representatives, the quota prescribed by laws.
Four, the people elected representatives in the border area, the number of prescribed by laws.
Five, Chinese citizens residing abroad to elect a representative, the quota prescribed by laws.
Six, occupation group elected representatives, the quota prescribed by laws.
Seven, women's groups elected representatives, the quota prescribed by laws.

Twenty-seventh (country big powers
The National Assembly shall be as follows:
A, the election of president, vice president.
Two, deposed president, vice president.
Three, the revision of the constitution.
Four, the referendum constitution court amendment.
On the creation of referendum two rights, in addition to the third, the four two paragraph, as soon as the one half of the counties and cities was to exercise initiative referendum two regime, the National Assembly shall make way parallel to.

Twenty-eighth representative tenure, qualification (China Limited
A representative of the National Assembly election every six years.
Each term of the delegates to the national assembly, far to the next National Congress meeting date.
The officials may not be in the electoral area served as the elected representatives of the national assembly.

Article twenty-ninth country (often called together
The national assembly in every presidential term expires ninety days before the meeting, convened by the president.

The thirtieth (the temporary meeting
The national assembly in any one of the following circumstances, a temporary meeting will:
One, in accordance with the provisions of the constitution article forty-ninth shall be the by election, President, vice president.
Two, by resolution of the control yuan, the impeachment of president, vice president for.
Three, according to the resolution of the Legislative Yuan, the constitution amendment.
Four, the National Assembly representing more than 2/5 request to convene the meeting.
The National Assembly will temporarily, as in the first or the second paragraph shall be convened by the president of the Legislative Yuan, notice of meeting. According to paragraph third or paragraph fourth shall be convened by the president convened.

Thirty-first (the meeting place
The National Assembly meeting place on the seat of the central government.

Article thirty-second ( speech exemption
Comments and voting delegates to the national assembly for the meeting, the meeting is not responsible.

Thirty-third (not arrest privilege
Representatives of the national assembly, in addition to the prisoners, in the period after the national assembly, non license, shall not be arrested or detained.

The thirty-fourth (organization, election, recall and exercise the power of legal procedure
The organization of the national assembly, elected representatives of the national assembly of the recall, exercise their functions and powers and procedures of the national assembly, shall be prescribed by law.

The fourth chapter president

Article thirty-fifth ( presidency
The president is head of state, the foreign representative of the Republic of china.

Thirty-sixth (presidential authority
The president of the national armed forces.

Article thirty-seventh (right President issued a decree
The President shall promulgate laws, orders, subject to a president of the Executive Yuan, deputy dean or administrative institutes and relevant department heads.

Thirty-eighth (President Gou Hequan the war
The president in accordance with the provisions of this constitution, treaties and the exercise of the right of war and peace.

Article thirty-ninth ( President declared martial law in the right
The president to declare martial law, subject to ratification by the court or vertical. When the Legislative Yuan deems it necessary, it may by resolution please president martial law.

Article fortieth (right presidential pardon
The President exercised amnesty, amnesty, commutation and rehabilitation to the right.

Forty-first (president of the appointment and removal of officials right
The President shall appoint and remove civil and military officials.

Article forty-second ( president grant honours right
The President shall confer honors.

Forty-third (the President issued an emergency command
In case of a natural disaster, epidemic disease or national financial and economic crisis, should be rapid action, the president during the recess of the Legislative Yuan, the resolution of the Executive Yuan Council, according to the emergency command method, issued an emergency order, as the necessary dispositions. But to be ordered within one month after the submission of the Legislative Yuan ratified. As the court did not agree, the emergency command immediately failure.

Forty-fourth (rights dispute processing power
The president for the dispute between the hospital and the hospital, in addition to the constitution has stipulated, have called the Dean consultation solution.

Article forty-fifth ( is eligible to vote
Citizens of the Republic of China over forty years of age who have been elected president, vice president.

Forty-sixth (electoral method
The election of president, vice president, shall be prescribed by law.

Article forty-seventh ( presidential and vice presidential term
The term president, vice president for six years, may be re elected once.

Forty-eighth (the presidential oath
The President shall in the inaugural oath oath, as follows:

"I would like to sincerely, swear to the people of the whole country. Yu Bizun observe the constitution, loyalty duty, improve the welfare of the people, to defend the country, no negative national trust. Such as breach of promise, will be sanctioned countries severely. Pledge. "

Article forty-ninth ( succession and shall act for the president
The president is vacant, the vice president succeeds to the presidency, expires. The president, vice president is vacant, the Executive Yuan shall act for the president the authority, in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution and article thirtieth, the National Assembly will convene interim president, vice president, whose term of office by election, to complement the former president under the term. The president is unable to assume office, the Vice President shall act for the president. Vice president, all can no longer serve, the Executive Yuan shall act for the president authority.

Article fiftieth ( shall act for the president
The president in office, dismissed, as if time has not yet chosen or elected president, vice president, after the president was not his inauguration, the president of the Executive Yuan shall act for the president.

Article fifty-first the administrative Dean ( act period
President of the Executive Yuan shall act for the president, the time limit shall be not more than three months.

Fifty-second (criminal immunity
In addition to make the president of rebellion or invasion crime, without the removal or dismissal, not subject to criminal prosecution.

The fifth chapter administrative

Fifty-third (the highest administrative
The Executive Yuan is the highest administrative organ of the state.

Fifty-fourth (organization of the Executive Yuan
Vice president of the Executive Yuan shall have a president, one each, heads of ministries of some people, and whether the government will be in charge of.

Fifty-fifth (the appointment of the president of the Executive Yuan agent
President of the Executive Yuan is nominated by the president, with the consent of the Legislative Yuan appointed.
During the recess of the Legislative Yuan, President of the Executive Yuan to resign or periods of time, by the vice president executive agent of its position, but the President shall within forty days. Please call session of the legislature, for the president of the Executive Yuan for approval. Post of president of the Executive Yuan, the president proposed candidate for president of the Executive Yuan without the consent of the Legislative Yuan, vice president of executive yuan by the provisional agency.

Fifty-sixth (vice president, chief ministers and members of the government appointed
Vice president of executive yuan, heads of ministries and regardless of the Department of government committee, the president of the Executive Yuan to the president appointed.

Fifty-seventh (Executive opposition court
The Executive Yuan in accordance with the following provisions, be responsible to the legislative yuan:
One, the Executive Yuan has put forward policy and policy address to the legislature. Lawmakers at the meeting, the dean to the Executive Yuan and the executive heads of ministries of inquiry right.
Two, the legislature is not in favor of the important policy of the Executive Yuan, the Executive Yuan by resolution, please change. The Executive Yuan for the resolution of the Legislative Yuan, the president's nuclear, empathic legislative review. Administrative reconsideration, as by the legislators to three points to the original resolution two-dimensional, President of the Executive Yuan shall accept the resolution or resignation.
Three, the Executive Yuan for legal legislative resolution case, budget, treaty case, if considered burdensome, the president approved, in the resolution to the Executive Yuan for ten days, request the Legislative Yuan reconsideration shift. Administrative reconsideration, as by the legislator 2/3 uphold the original, President of the Executive Yuan shall accept the resolution or resignation.

Fifty-eighth (Administrative Council
Administrative institute set up Administrative Council, councillor by administrative organization Institute president, vice president, heads of ministries and the Ministry of matter, the president as chairman.
President of the Executive Yuan, heads of ministries, shall be presented by the Legislative Yuan, the budget law, martial law case, war, peace, Amnesty case case or treaties, and other important matters, matters or involving the Department will jointly relationship proposed in the executive meeting, through the.

Article fifty-ninth ( of budget
The Executive Yuan began in fiscal year three months ago, the annual budget for the legislature.

Sixtieth (accounts of
The Executive Yuan at the end of the accounting year within four months after the final accounts, should be put forward to the control yuan.

The sixty-first (Executive Yuan organization law
Organization of executive yuan, shall be prescribed by law.

The sixth chapter legislation

Sixty-second (the highest legislative body
The legislature is the highest legislative organ of the state, from the legislative organization's election, on behalf of the people exercise legislative power.

Article sixty-third (authority)
A legal case, through the budget, martial law case, war, peace, Amnesty case case or treaties, and other important matters of state legislative power.

Article sixty-fourth ( legislative elections
The members of the Legislative Yuan shall be elected according to the following:
One, from various provinces, municipalities directly under the central government. Those to be elected, the population below three million of the five people, more than three million people, one million people per full co opted by one person.
Select two, Mongolia the union flag.
Three, Tibet elected persons.
Four, elected by various racial groups in frontier regions.
Five, Chinese citizens residing abroad. Those to be elected.
Six, occupation groups. Those to be elected.
Distribution of legislative elections and the preceding paragraph second to paragraph sixth of the quota of legislators, shall be prescribed by law.
Women in the first paragraphs of quota, shall be prescribed by law.

Sixty-fifth (Legislative term
The term legislator for three years, may be re elected, the election prior to the expiration of each term completed within three months.

The sixty-sixth (Deputy Dean election
The Legislative Yuan shall have a president, vice president of the people, by the legislators elected.

Sixty-seventh (the establishment of the Committee
Set up various kinds of committees legislature.
Various committees may invite government officials and social relations personnel to reference.

Article sixty-eighth (often)
Legislative Yuan session, two times a year, self assembly, the first time since February to the end of May, second times since September to the end of twelve, when necessary, may be prolonged.

Sixty-ninth (provisional
The legislature in any of the following circumstances, a temporary meeting:
A, request of the president of the republic.
Two, legislators request of more than 1/4 of.

The seventieth (increased expenditure budget proposal to limit
The legislature for the proposed budget executive case, not to increase the expenditure of the proposal.

Article seventy-first ( Relations Institute chief to attend
Legislative meeting, the relationship between hospital president and the ministers to attend the statement.

Article seventy-second ( promulgate laws
The legislature passed law case, transferred to the president and the Executive Yuan, the President shall within ten days after receiving the announced, but the president was in accordance with the provisions in article fifty-seventh of the constitution.

Article seventy-third ( speech exemption
Comments and votes for the legislators in the hospital, the hospital is not responsible.

Seventy-fourth (not arrest privilege
Legislators, in addition to the existing prisoners, without the permission of the Legislative Yuan, be arrested or detained.

Article seventy-fifth (Prohibition of official legislator
Legislator shall not concurrently serve as officials.

The seventy-sixth (Li court organization law
The legislative organization, shall be prescribed by law.

The seventh chapter justice

Article seventy-seventh of the Judicial Yuan (position and authority
The Judicial Yuan shall be the highest judicial organ of the state, the trial shall be in charge of civil, criminal, administrative litigation, and the punishment of public servant.

Seventy-eighth interpretation of law (judicial power
Judicial interpretation of the constitution, and unify the interpretation of laws and orders right.

Article seventy-ninth ( of assistant dean and judge appointed
Vice president of the Judicial Yuan shall have a president, one each, nominated by the president, with the consent of the control yuan appointed.
The Judicial Yuan with a certain provisions of the constitution, matters shall be in charge of Seventy-eighth, nominated by the president, with the consent of the control yuan appointed.

Article eightieth in accordance with the law (independent trial judge
Judges shall be above partisanship, according to the law, judicial independence, free from any interference.

Article eighty-first ( judge security
The judge for tenure, non criminal or disciplinary action, or interdiction announcement, shall not be removed from office. Not according to the law, shall not be suspended, transferred or salary reduced.

The eighty-second (court organization law
The Judicial Yuan and the courts at all levels of the organization, shall be prescribed by law.

The eighth chapter exam

Article eighty-third the examination yuan (position and authority
The examination yuan is the highest national examination authority, shall be in charge of examination, appointment civil service, performance appraisal, salary, level, promotion, support, praise, pension, retirement, pension and other matters.

Article eighty-fourth ( of assistant dean and examination committee appointed
The Examination Yuan shall have a president, vice president of the people, the exam several members, nominated by the president, with the consent of the control yuan appointed.

Article eighty-fifth ( civil servant examination
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Article eighty-sixth ( deserves examination qualification
The following qualification, shall be approved by the examination yuan in accordance with the law examination Ambrose determined:
A, appointing qualified civil servants.
Qualification two, occupation and specialized technical personnel.

The eighty-seventh (legal case
The examination yuan on the palm matters, may introduce a bill to the legislative yuan.

Eighty-eighth independent exercise of powers (according to law
The examination committee shall be above partisanship, exercising independent authority according to law.

The eighty-ninth (examination organization law
The organization of the examination yuan, shall be prescribed by law.

The ninth chapter supervision

The ninetieth (supervisory position and authority
The control yuan shall be the highest supervisory organ of state, agreed to exercise, impeachment, censure, and the right to audit.

The ninety-first (committee election
The control yuan shall be composed of members who, by provincial and municipal councils, Mongolia Tibet Council, and the overseas Chinese community election. The quota allocated in accordance with the following provisions:
A five, each province.
Two people, each of two municipalities directly under the central government.
Three, Mongolia a total of eight leagues and banners.
Four, Tibet eight.
Five, Chinese citizens residing abroad eight people.

The ninety-second (Deputy Dean election
Vice president of the control yuan shall have a president, one each, the Committee elected by the.

Ninety-third (FSC term
The term member of the supervisory committee for six years, may be re elected.

Article ninety-fourth (consent exercise
The institute according to the constitution agreed to exercise the right, by a majority of the members present at the meeting by the.

Article ninety-fifth the exercise of the right (survey
The Institute for the exercise of supervisory authority, have access to command the release and all other relevant documents to the Executive Yuan and its various ministries.

Ninety-sixth (the establishment of the Committee
The work of the Executive Yuan and its various ministries of supervision department, set up several committees, the investigation of all facilities, pay attention to whether the violations of law or dereliction of duty.

The ninety-seventh (Jiu Zhengquan, censure, and exercise the right of impeachment
Supervisory review by the Committee and the resolution, proposed amendment, transferred to the Executive Yuan and its relevant department, promote its attention to improving.
The Institute for central and local civil servants, think there is dereliction of duty or violation of law, to propose corrective case or impeachment, such as criminal, should be transferred to the court for.

Article ninety-eighth the proposed (impeachment
The Institute for the impeachment of the central and local civil servants, shall be subject to the supervision of one of the members suggested above, review of more than nine people and decided, was proposed.

Article ninety-ninth of the judicial examination personnel ( impeachment
The Institute for justice department or the examination staff dereliction of duty or illegal impeachment, the applicability of this article ninety-fifth, article ninety-seventh and the provisions of article ninety-eight.

100th , vice president (the impeachment of President
The Institute for the impeachment of president, vice president of the case, shall have all the monitors more than 1/4 proposal, the Committee of over half of the review and resolution, submitted to the national assembly.

Article 101st ( speech exemption
Comments and voting member of the supervisory committee for the hospital, to the hospital and irresponsible.

102nd (not arrest privilege
Member of the supervisory committee except flagrante delicto, license without the control yuan, be arrested or detained.

The 103rd (FSC part-time prohibited
Member of the supervisory committee shall not concurrently assume other public or execution of business.

Article 104th the auditor appointed (
The Institute set up the auditor general, nominated by the president, with the consent of the Legislative Yuan appointed.

105th (Final Accounts audit and report
The auditor should to the Executive Yuan proposed accounts within three months after the completion of the audit, in accordance with the law, and put forward the audit report to the legislative yuan.

The 106th (supervisory organization law
The organization of the control yuan, shall be prescribed by law.

The tenth chapter authority of the central and local

107th (central legislation and enforcement matters
The following items, the central legislation and execution:
A, diplomacy.
Two, national defence and military.
Law three, the nationality law and criminal, civil, commercial.
Four, the judicial system.
Five, aviation, highway, railway, shipping, state-owned postal and telecommunication services.
Six, the central finance and taxation.
Division seven, tax, tax and tax county.
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Nine, monetary and national bank.
Ten, weights and measures.
Eleven, international trade policy.
Twelve, foreign financial, economic matters.
Thirteen, in accordance with the Constitution and other matters relating to the central government.

108th (central legislative items
The following matters, by the central legislation and enforcement, or by the provincial county execution:
General Autonomous County, province.
Two, administrative division.
Three, forest, industrial and commercial.
Four, education system.
Five, banks and exchange system.
Six, aviation industry and marine fisheries.
Seven, public utilities.
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Nine, two or more provinces transportation.
Ten, two, or more provinces river water and agricultural undertakings.
Eleven, the central and local government officials, the civil service appointment, picket and security.
Twelve, the law of the land.
Thirteen, labor law and other social legislation.
Fourteen, public expropriation.
Fifteen, the National Census and statistics.
Sixteen, immigration and land reclamation.
Seventeen, the police system.
Eighteen, public health.
Nineteen, relief, pensions and unemployment benefits.
Twenty, about the culture of ancient books, antiquities and monuments preservation.
Mentioned in the preceding paragraph, in Budi contact state law, to formulate specific policies.

109th (provincial legislative matters
The following items, the provincial legislation and enforcement, or handed over to the county executive:
A, education, health, industrial and transportation.
Two, management and disposal of property.
Three, municipal.
Four, the provincial public sector.
Five, provincial cooperative enterprises.
Six, agriculture and forestry, water conservancy, fishery and engineering.
Seven, provincial finance and tax.
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Nine, provincial bank.
The implementation of ten, provincial policing.
Eleven, charity and public welfare.
Twelve, in accordance with the national law of other matters.
Mentioned in the preceding paragraph, involving two or more provinces, division law do not have provisions, may be undertaken jointly by the provinces concerned.
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110th (county, legislation and enforcement matters
The following matters, by the county of legislation and administration:
A, education, health, industrial and transportation.
Management and disposal of two, county property.
Three, the county public.
Four, the county cooperative enterprise.
Five, forestry, water conservancy, fishery and engineering.
Six, the county finance and tax.
Seven, the county's debts.
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Nine, the implementation of the county.
Eleven, the other in accordance with national laws and provincial autonomy law matters.
Mentioned in the preceding paragraph, involving two above the county level, division law do not have provisions, may be undertaken jointly by the relevant county.

111st (central and local power distribution
In addition to the 107th, 108th, 109th and one hundred and ten of marshaled outside, if there is no list items occurs, the nature of the transaction consistent belong to the nature of the central, consistent belong to the province, has the properties of a county, belong to county. In case of dispute, solved by the legislative yuan.

The eleventh chapter local system

The first save

Article 112nd the province (people's Congress organization and authority
So called Provincial People's Congress, in accordance with the general principles of province county autonomous province, formulate autonomous law. But not with the constitution conflict.
Organization of the provincial people's Congress and the election, shall be prescribed by law.

113rd (province, autonomous law and legislation
Province, autonomous law should include the following provisions:
A province, the provincial parliament. The provincial parliament elected by the people of the province.
Two, the provincial government for the province, a provincial governor who. The governor elected by the people of the province.
Three, provincial and county.
The legislative power of the province shall, by the provincial assembly line.

114th Justice (province, autonomous law review
The province autonomy law, shall send the judicial yuan. The Judicial Yuan as deemed it unconstitutional, constitutional provisions should be declared invalid.

115th law implementation barriers (autonomous solution
Implementation of provincial autonomy law, as a result of which a major obstacle, the court to convene the relevant aspects of our statement, the president of the Executive Yuan, President of the Legislative Yuan, President of the organization committee of the president of the Judicial Yuan, the examination and supervision of the dean of academy, the president of the Judicial Yuan as chairman, the solution to the.

Article 116th of the regulations and the state (province legal relationship
Provincial regulations and state laws contradict the invalid.

117th (provincial regulations contradict the law interpretation
Provincial regulations and state laws have no conflict when in doubt, by the Judicial Yuan interpretation.

The 118th (municipality directly under the central government, autonomous
Autonomous municipalities directly under the central government, shall be prescribed by law.

Article 119th of the Mongolia autonomous (banner
Mongolia Mengqi system of local autonomy, shall be prescribed by law.

The 120th (Tibet autonomous security
Tibet autonomous system, should be guaranteed.

The second section county

Article 121st ( Autonomous County
The county autonomy county.

Article 122nd of the Convention ( min generation and county autonomy law
County County congress convened, in accordance with the general principles of province county Autonomous County autonomy law, formulate. But not with the Constitution and the province autonomy law conflict.

Article 123rd ( citizens political participation
People on the county autonomy in accordance with the law, exercise the right of initiative referendum, the county magistrate and other county autonomous personnel in accordance with the law, exercise the right of election and recall.

124th (County Council composition and powers
County County council. County Council members elected by the people.
Belongs to the county legislative power, the county council.

125th (county of rules and laws, regulations or relationship
County, rules and regulations, and laws of the state or province invalid regulations contradict the person.

Article 126th ( County Magistrate Election
County and county government, the county magistrate of a person. The County Magistrate Election of people.
The county for the county autonomy, and the implementation of the central and provincial Party committee office.

128th (city, autonomous
City, county of quasi provisions.

The twelfth chapter election and recall creating referendum

Article 129th ( election method
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130th (election and voting age
Citizens of the Republic of China at least twenty years of age, according to law, the right of election. In addition to the Constitution and the law has other provisions, at least twenty-three years of age, have to be the right of election.

131st (campaign disclosure principle
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132nd (electoral justice maintenance
The election shall be strictly prohibited intimidation and bribery. The election procedure, the court trial.

133rd (Ba Mianquan

134th (women's quota
Various election, should stipulate women elected quota, it shall be prescribed by law.

Article 135th the mainland (habits special country on behalf of the election
Outback life habits special national delegates and the election, it shall be prescribed by law.
Initiative referendum exercise two rights, shall be prescribed by law.

The thirteenth chapter is the basic national policy

The first section of national defense

137th (defense purpose and organization
The defense of the Republic of China, to defend the national security, the maintenance of world peace as the objective.
The organization of national defense, shall be prescribed by law.

Article 138th ( nationalization of the military, military detachment
The armed forces must exceed personal, regional, and party affiliations, allegiance, cherish the people.

Article 139th ( nationalization of the military, the military does not dry
Any party and its armed forces as a tool of political struggle.

140th (military civilian article is prohibited from concurrently
Active servicemen shall not concurrently hold the position of civil service.

The second section diplomacy

141st (diplomatic mission
Diplomacy in the Republic of China, should be the stand on one's own spirit, principle, equality and reciprocity promoting diplomatic relations, respect for treaties and the United Kuniken Aki, to protect citizens rights and interests, the promotion of international cooperation, promote the international justice, to ensure the world peace.

The third section of national economy

142nd economy (national principle
The national economy should be based on the principle of people's livelihood as the basic principle, the implementation of equalization of land ownership, control of capital, to the people's livelihood are foot mouguo.

143rd (land policy
The territory of the Republic of China in the land belongs to the national. Land ownership according to law, shall be governed by the laws of the protection and restrictions. Private land shall be paid the tax, the government and must pay.
The natural force to the land mine attached and economically available for public use, belonging to the state, not because people have affected by land ownership.
Land value for human capital and non with increasing, the State shall levy land value-added tax, to the people sharing.
The state for land allocation and arrangement, should be to support farmers and make use of the land by themselves, and the provisions of the appropriate areas of operation.

Article 144th ( monopolistic enterprise public principle
Utilities and other monopolistic enterprises, to public principle, the permitted by law, by the national business.

The 145th (private capital control and support
Countries for private wealth and private business, think that the balanced development of beneficial to the people's livelihood, should take the legal limit.
Cooperative enterprises shall receive encouragement and assistance of the state.
National production enterprises and foreign trade, reward, shall be governed by the national guidance and protection.

146th (agricultural development
The country should use of science and technology, increase the productivity, improve agriculture to build water conservancy, environment, land use planning, the development of agricultural resources, promote the industrialization of agriculture.

147th balance (local economic development
Central to make a balanced economic development between province and province, for the poor, shall give appropriate aid.
As for the balance of economic development county and county, in barren County, shall give appropriate aid.

Article 148th ( smoothly
The territory of the Republic of China, all the free circulation of goods promise.

The 149th (Financial Institutions Management
Financial institutions should be subject to state administration according to law.

150th (general civilian financial institutions
The country should be set up financial institutions for the common people, to the relief of unemployment.

Article 151st ( nationals economic undertakings development
For Chinese citizens residing abroad, should support and protect development of their economic enterprises.

The fourth section of social security

152nd (give full scope to the talents
People with the ability to work, the State shall give appropriate job opportunity.

The 153rd (labour and farmers to protect
The state for the improvement of labor and peasant life, improve their production skills, should be developed to protect the legal workers and farmers, the implementation of protection policies of labour and farmers.
Women and children engaged in labor, should according to their age and physical condition, be accorded special protection.

154th (labor relations
Both sides should be the principles of harmony and cooperation, the development of production enterprise. The mediation and arbitration of labor disputes, shall be prescribed by law.

Article 155th ( of social insurance and assistance
Countries in order to promote social welfare, social insurance system should be implemented. The old and disabled people, to life, and by the very disaster, the State shall give appropriate assistance and relief.

The 156th (maternal and child welfare policy
The country lay the foundation for national survival and development, should protect the maternal and child welfare policy, the implementation of women.

The 157th (health care push
Countries in order to improve national health, should be widely implemented in health care and medical system.

The fifth section of education and culture

The 158th (educational goal
Education should be the development of national culture, national spirit, spirit of self-government, national morality, healthy body, science and life intelligence.

159th equal opportunities (education principle
The national equal educational opportunities.

160th (basic education and continuation education
Six to twelve years old children, all under the basic education, exemption from tuition fees. The poor, by the government to supply books.
The above school age who have not received primary education, be subject to supplementary education, exemption from tuition fees, the book is also supplied by the government.

161st (scholarship settings
Governments at all levels shall extensively establish scholarships to students, help student for all advantages and weakness of entrance.

The 162nd (education supervision
Department of education culture of national private law, be subject to state supervision.

Article 163rd ( of culture and education to promote
Countries should pay attention to the balanced development of education in different regions, and promote social education, in order to raise the cultural level of the citizens in general. In remote and poor area of education funds, subsidies from the national treasury. Its important cultural and educational undertakings, the central management or subsidies.

The 164th (education funds and funds guarantee ratio
Funding for education, science, culture in the central budget, shall not be less than the total of fifteen percent, in the province of not less than the total budget of twenty-five percent, in the cities and counties shall not be less than the total budget of thirty-five percent. The set in accordance with the law of educational and cultural foundation and industry, should be guaranteed.

Article 165th (education of cultural workers security
The state should protect the life education, science, art, and in accordance with the development of national economy, to improve their treatment.

Article 166th ( of scientific invention and creation of security, monuments, Antique Protection
The State shall encourage scientific discoveries and inventions, and protection of historic culture and arts of the antiquities.

167th (cultural and educational undertakings of grants
Countries to the following enterprises or individuals, to reward or compensation:
One, the domestic private business education achievement is outstanding person.
Two, overseas Chinese nationals education achievement is outstanding person.
Three, in the academic or technical have inventors.
Four, engaged in education and long in its duty and excellent achievements.

The sixth section border area

168th (minority status to guarantee the
The state for the status of ethnic border areas, should be legal protection, and to the local self-government, especially to support.

Article 169th the frontier (business support
The state for education, the national border area culture, transportation, water, sanitation, and other economic, social undertakings, should actively organize, and assist the development, the land use, should be in accordance with its climate, soil properties, and the people's living habits which should be guaranteed, and development.

The fourteenth chapter implementation and modification of the Constitution

170th (legal significance
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171st (legal rank
Legal and constitutional conflict is invalid.
The law and the constitution has not contradicted when in doubt, by the Judicial Yuan interpretation.

172nd (legal rank
The command and the constitution or laws contradict the invalid.

173rd (the interpretation of the Constitution
The interpretation of the law, by the Judicial Yuan to.

Article 174th (Amending Procedure)　
The constitutional amendment, shall be in accordance with one of the following procedures:
A representative of the national assembly, composed of 1/5 of the 2/3 proposals, attendance, and attendance on behalf of the 3/4 resolutions, to modify.
Two, by the legislature of 1/4 of the members of the 3/4 legislative proposals, attendance, and attend the resolution of 3/4 of the members of the constitution, amendment, submitted to the national assembly referendum. This amendment should be in the first half of the National Assembly meeting notice.

175th (constitution implementation procedure and implement procedures of making

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